重庆西南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自己保管好，以备评讲）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers probably study together
A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock.
2. What kind of person is Stan
A. He is selfish. B. He is cold. C. He is helpful.
3. How does the woman probably get to work
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4.What will the man probably do
A. Stay in doors. B. Go to a bar. C. See a doctor.
5. What is true about Ellen
A. She likes African art.
B. She knows Susan very well.
C. She doesn’t know Bob.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do today
A. Clear the garden. B. Grow flowers. C. Stay at home.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do when he goes out
A. Wear a hat. B. Wear long clothes. C. Eat ice cream.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is today a big day for the man
A. He will get tired.
B. He will attend a party.
C. He will have a meeting.
9. Which he does the man decide to wear？
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What is the woman’s job
A. An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer.
11. How many paintings has the woman just sold
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. Where does the woman show her paintings
A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a gallery.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.
14. Where is the bank
A. Next to the coffee shop.
B. Opposite the museum.
C. At the end of the road.
15. What advice does the man give to the woman
A. Eating less chocolate.
B. Keeping the table clean.
C. Watching out for the traffic.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the doctor tell the girl
A. She needed to relax. B. She was to fat. C. She had health problems.
18. What is the woman’s weight now
A.100 pounds. B.230pounds. C.320 pounds.
19. What did the woman do to lose weight most probably
A. Eat no sweet food.
B. Use weight-loss products.
C. Run for one hour every day.
20. What is the most important thing to lose weight
A. Eating healthy food.
B. Sticking with losing weight.
C. Knowing what one is doing.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Day
There is no better way to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same e to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.
Volunteer Day schedule:
7:30 am: meet at the Community(社区) Center for juice and bagels(硬面包圈).
8:00-8:30 am: choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.
8:30 am: board the bus to your activity site.
9:00 am-3:30pm: work as a volunteer.
3:30 pm: board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.
See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.
A list of volunteer activities:
Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes. Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centres.
Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the riverbank. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!
Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children Do you like books Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.
Play with animals: Do you love animals Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or handfeed rabbits.
1. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites
A. 7:30 am. B. 8:00 am.
C. 8:30 am. D. 9:00 am.
2. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ________.
A. planting flowers B. painting houses
C. reading to children D. playing with animals
3. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do
A. Read books to children. B. Spend time with animals.
C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Pick up garbage along the river.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了志愿者日的日程安排以及志愿活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volunteer Day schedule部分中“8:30 am: board the bus to your activity site.(在上午八点半乘车前往活动地点)”可知，在早上八点半前往活动地点。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plant flowers部分中“Do you enjoy being outside in nature City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors.(你喜欢置身于大自然中吗？城市公园协会为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多绝佳的机会)”可知，户外爱好者可以参与种花。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.(Lovely Friends是一个走访当地动物收容所的组织，当动物们的笼子被清理时，他们会提供志愿者陪伴它们)”可知，Lovely Friends是一个参观当地的动物避难所并且愿意花时间和动物待在一起的组织，因此成员要和动物待在一起。故选B。
B
The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens.
Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters.
Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction.
Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.
When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.
The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders... except one — the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.
As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over.
4. The English Baron Fitzgerald was________.
A. a museum director B. a master of art
C. an art collector D. an artist
5. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald’s son
A. He served Fitzgerald’s son and loved him. B. He saw that no one bid for it.
C. He knew the content of the will. D. He found it cheap for him to buy
6. What kind of person was the old servant
A. Proud. B. Kind. C. Foolish. D. Clever.
7. Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A The Auction B. The Painting of the Son
C. The Servant at the Auction D. One Painting for All
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He spent a lot on art works of the masters.(他在大师的艺术作品上花了很多钱)”以及第三段中“Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction.(在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏)”可知，英国男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders... except one — the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的)”可知，那个老仆人出价买菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，因为他服侍菲茨杰拉德的儿子并爱他。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders... except one — the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过他的儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的)”可推知，那个老仆人因为照顾过菲茨杰拉德的儿子，没有介意画作质量低下，还是决定出价买画，说明他是个善良的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, ‘Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.’(人群变得安静了，律师宣读了遗嘱上的内容：‘谁买我儿子的画，谁就得到我所有的收藏。’)”结合文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知，D选项“一幅画拥有所有画作收藏”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore the costs”, said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction.” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile phone(57%)more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
8. According to Professor Greenfield，using digital media in education leads to ______.
A. being in bad terms with family members
B. making more mistakes when taking exams
C. falling far behind others in all schoolwork
D. failing to relate to other people's emotions
9. Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment ______.
A. are alarming for people B. are far from perfect
C. are quite surprising D. need to be improved
10 What can we know from the text？
A. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries．
B. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment．
C. Students living without screens did much better in studies．
D. Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces．
11. What is the best title for the text？
A. Stay away from the Internet B. Here comes a digital world!
C. Screens do harm to emotions D. How people become addicted？
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California，"losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs．”(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us “(研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.”“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告:过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。以及最后一段“The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile phone(57%)more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)!”结果令人惊讶:他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信!可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “（但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告：玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝。）结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故A选项“电子设备屏幕影响孩子的情感”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
The US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at-Hebron High School in Texas. However, when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.
While it is a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by more than a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy. “People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott estimates that as many as 100000 students are now studying Mandarin throughout the US, in public and private schools. She said the US government has designated(指定) Mandarin as a “critical need” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language competency for national security(安全) and economic competitiveness,” Abbott said.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes established in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors(赞助) Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.
12. Thomas Cheatham decided to study Mandarin instead of Latin because the thought______.
A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin
B. Mandarin might help him learn more about Chinese food.
C. Mandarin could enable him to make more friends online
D. Mandarin could have more advantages in his future career
13. The underlined word “proficiency” in Paragraph 4 probably. means“________”.
A. strong interest B. great skill C. lack of practice D. a level of difficulty
14. Which of the statements below is TRUE according to the passage
A. Americans are considering China as a great economic competitor.
B. Chinese is the most popular second language in the US.
C. American students are only studying Chinese in public schools.
D. The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas is the first one in the US.
15. What is the main idea of the article
A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.
B. The influence of China’s growing power on Americans.
C. The benefits of learning Mandarin for Americans.
D. How Confucius Institutes in the US help promote Mandarin.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Thomas Cheatham学习汉语的例子说明了汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎的现象，许多专家认为，精通一门全世界10亿人使用的语言将使美国学生在全球经济中占据优势。美国各地有多达10万名学生在公立和私立学校学习普通话。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While it is a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career.(虽然这是一门很难掌握的语言，但这位计划学习计算机工程的初中生认为，这对他的职业生涯很重要)”可知，Thomas Cheatham学习普通话的原因是普通话可以帮助他未来的职业发展。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students the edge in the global economy(一门全世界超过10亿人使用的语言将使美国学生在全球经济中占据优势)”可知，许多专家认为，只有精通对一门全世界10亿人使用的语言才会美国学生在全球经济中占据优势。即所猜词的意思为“精通”，所以B项great skill(高超的技巧)满足题意。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast(人们正把中国视为我们的下一个经济竞争对手，对汉语的兴趣也在迅速增长)”可知，美国正在把中国视为下一个经济竞争对手。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin. (与此同时，中国政府在美国多个州设立孔子学院，传播中国语言和文化。例如，德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校孔子学院设立孔子学院已有10年。它资助了当地21所公立和私立学校的孔子课堂，成千上万的学生在那里学习普通话)”结合文章主要通过Thomas Cheatham学习汉语的例子说明了汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎的现象，许多专家认为，精通一门全世界10亿人使用的语言将使美国学生在全球经济中占据优势。美国各地有多达10万名学生在公立和私立学校学习普通话。即本文想要表达汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___16___
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___17___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
___18___
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
___19___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___20___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats.
E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don't give the bully a chance.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中they have been bullied or teased可与后文中Being bullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even ___21___. I exploded with anger and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t ___22___ or talk back to me. He responded in ___23___ with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to ___24___ him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would ___25___ that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. ___26___, this time...
Did what he had done really make me ___27___ No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper___28___ No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and ___29___ him No. My demanding job, my ___30___ housework, my kid’s cry for company..., all formed a minefield(布雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim.
The rest of the day, he declined an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could ___31___ the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature ___32___ in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.
For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but ___33___ can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon(武器) ___34___ the people you love. It is ___35___ enough to cut the deepest into a soul.
21. A. better B. sadder C. happier D. angrier
22. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. respond
23. A. doubt B. shock C. silence D. surprise
24. A. excuse B. praise C. desert D. accompany
25. A. put B. give C. throw D. drive
26. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
27. A. content B. disappointed C. moved D. angry
28. A. advice B. behavior C. reflection D. argument
29. A. hug B. blame C. forgive D. understand
30. A. endless B. worthless C. important D. meaningless
31. A. recall B. reach C. read D. regard
32. A. rudely B. closely C. happily D. calmly
33. A. voice B. words C. force D. feelings
34. A. for B. with C. through D. against
35. A. hard B. tough C. sharp D. smooth
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者因为孩子不上钢琴课而生气，儿子表现地不像往常那样去主动道歉而是沉默伤心，最后母子俩拥抱和好。这件事引起了作者的反思和感想，儿子的事情只是生活锁事的导火索，不应该把气撒在亲密的人身上。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我翻白眼，这使我更加生气。A. better更好的；B. sadder更伤心的；C. happier更快乐的；D. angrier更生气的。根据前文的“My anger finally burst out（我的怒气终于爆发了）”及该空前的even（更，甚至）可知，此处应填angrier,是上文angry的原词重现，故选D项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没哭也没跟我顶嘴。A. cry哭；B. shout大喊；C. smile微笑；D. respond回答，回应。原词重现，根据后文“He used to cry violently and beg me（他过去常常嚎啕大哭，乞求我）”可知，儿子过去会哭着（cry）并且求作者，但是这次他没有哭也没有反驳，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉默地回答我，脸上露出我从未见过的无助的表情。A. doubt怀疑；B. shock震惊；C. silence沉默；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文的“He didn’t ___2___ or talk back to me.（他没有 或者跟我顶嘴）”可知，此处指孩子无声地回应了我，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常常嚎啕大哭，求我原谅他。A. excuse原谅；B. praise称赞；C. desert离开，舍弃；D. accompany陪伴。儿子乞求我去原谅他所做的事。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大眼睛里闪烁着天真的光芒，最终会把我脾气暴躁的野兽赶走。A. put放置；B. give给；C. throw扔；D. drive驾驶，驱赶。儿子的眼神最终将作者的愤怒驱散。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次……。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且，此外。根据前文可知，儿子现在的表现和过去的不同，此处表转折，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的所作所为真的让我生气了吗 A. content满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. moved感动的；D. angry生气的。原词重现，由第一段中的“I exploded with anger（我勃然大怒。）”可知，儿子所做的事让作者生气了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种愤怒完全是由于他的不当行为吗 A. advice建议；B. behavior行为；C. reflection反射，反思；D. argument争吵。根据第一段中“My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day.（当我儿子那天第三次拒绝去上钢琴课时，我的愤怒终于爆发了。）”可知，作者因儿子拒绝上钢琴课而生气，而“拒绝上钢琴课”属于一种“行为”，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经给过机会去倾听和理解他吗 A. hug拥抱；B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅；D. understand理解。此题为动作链，先聆听再理解儿子的想法，and连接意思接近的单词。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要求很高的工作，没完没了的家务，我的孩子渴望陪伴……所有这些构成了一个雷区，引爆雷区所需要的就是一个导火索。A. endless无尽的；B. worthless无价值的；C. important重要的；D. meaningless无意义的。作者在抱怨生活琐事，家务事是无穷无尽的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从他的眼神中读出极度的悲伤和最真实的纯真。A. recall回想起；B. reach到达；够到；C. read读懂，理解；D. regard看待。作者可以理解儿子的眼神的含义，read有“读懂，理解”的含义。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在承认了自己的错误之后，我把这个颤抖的小东西紧紧地抱在怀里，泪水充满了我的眼睛。A. rudely粗暴地；B. closely紧密地；C. happily高兴地，幸福地；D. calmly平静地。此处“紧紧地”更能表现作者对儿子的歉疚和疼爱之情。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些相信“棍棒石头可以打断骨头，但言语伤不了人”的人，我有一个衷心的忠告。A. voice声音，嗓音；B. words言语；C. force力量，武力；D. feelings感觉，情感。由前文可知，作者说出的生气的话引起了儿子情绪的改变，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不要用这最强大的武器对付你爱的人。A. for支持，为了；B. with和；C. through穿过；D. against反对，抵御。由空前的“weapon(武器)”可知，武器是用来抵御和反对别人的，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它锋利得足以刺入灵魂的最深处。A. hard坚硬的；B. tough结实的；C. sharp锐利的，锋利的；D. smooth光滑的。根据后文的“cut the deepest into a soul（刺入灵魂最深处）”可知，这个武器是足够尖锐和锋利的，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and _____36_____ (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens and even pigs were _____37_____ nervous to eat and fish jumped out of the water. Dogs refused to go inside the buildings. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. In an instant, the city lay in ___38___ (ruin). A huge crack cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. ____39____ number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Consequently, thousands of children ____40____ (leave) without parents.
Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again, ____41____ made more buildings fall down. People found water, food, and electricity hard ___42___ (get) and wondered how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. ____43____ (luck), 150,000 soldiers and more than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Besides, workers built shelters for ___44___ (survive) whose homes had been destroyed. Slowly, Tangshan started to revive ____45____ (it) and breathe again.
【答案】36. fell
37. too 38. ruins
39. The 40. were left
41. which 42. to get
43. Luckily
44. survivors
45. itself
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是在河北和唐山地震发生的经过。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又落。分析句子的结构可知，and在句中表示并列，故设空处和and前面的“rose”（上升）并列，时态可知为一般过去时。故答案为fell。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：鸡和猪都太紧张而不敢吃东西，鱼也从水里跳出来。too…to…太…而不能，结合句意，故答案为too。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：刹那间，这座城市成了一片废墟。in ruins变为废墟。结合句意，故答案为ruins。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过40万。the number of…（…的数量），结合句意，故答案为The。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：结果，成千上万的儿童失去了父母。设空处在句中做谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是被动关系。叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为were left。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了大地震，更多的建筑物倒塌了。设空处作连词引导非限制性定语从句。先行词quake，在从句中作指物的主语。故答案为which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们发现水、食物和电很难得到。设空处在句中作非谓语，be+形容词+to do做某事是….。故答案为to get。
【43题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：幸运的是，15万名士兵和1万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。副词作状语修饰整个句子。故答案为Luckily。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，工人们还为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。根据设空处后的“whose homes had been destroyed” 他们的家被摧毁了，可知设空处在句中为指人的先行词。且设空前无限定词修饰，应用复数。故设空处表示幸存者survivors。故答案为survivors。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：唐山开始苏醒，重新呼吸。设空处的it指代的是主语Tangshan，应用反身代词。答案为itself。
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. A survey showed that 56% of teenagers feel ________(anxiety)or lonely when they don’t use their cell phones.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，56%的青少年在不用手机时会感到焦虑或孤独。分析句子结构可知，系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词为anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。
47. The day they had been looking forward to ________(come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】came
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知，they had been looking forward to是省略that的定语从句，修饰主语the day，设空处为句子的谓语动词；根据时间状语at last可知，此处陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。主语the day与谓语动词come之间为主动关系。故填came。
48. Using proper learning ________ (strategy) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使用合适的学习策略能够为你节省大量的时间去记忆要点。表达：学习策略，英语用learning strategy。由于策略不止一种，因此要用复数。故填strategies。
49. My partner Max reminds me to dress ________(formal)for the evening party tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】formally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我的搭档Max提醒我要穿正式的衣服去参加今晚的晚会。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词做状语修饰动词dress，formal的副词为formally“正式地”。故填formally。
50. I spent the whole weekend ________(revise)for my coming exam the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】revising
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了下周即将到来的考试，我花了整个周末复习。固定短语“spend …… (in) doing sth.”译为“花费……做某事”。故填revising。
51. The first part of the Space Exploration Project ________(improve) by our group so far. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 has been improved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，太空探索工程的第一部分已经被我们团队改进了。根据so far(到目前)可知，本句是现在完成时；主语The first part 与improve是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been improved。
52. The letter wasn’t addressed to him, but he opened it out of ________(curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给他的，但他出于好奇把它拆开了。根据空格前的名词out of可知，此处填入名词curiosity构成固定短语out of curiosity(出于好奇)。故填curiosity。
53. On seeing the ________(frighten)scene, the little girl was so scared that she bust out crying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这可怕的情景，小女孩吓得大哭起来。根据空格后的名词scene(场景)可知，此处应用-ing结尾形容词，frightening表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。
54. They were given food and shelter ________ exchange for work.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们用工作换取食物和住所。in exchange for…以……换取，介词短语，符合题意。故填in。
55. Many students register ________ these courses to widen skills for use in their current job.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：许多学生报名学习这些课程是为增加技能，以适应目前工作的需要。固定搭配“register for”译为“注册、选课”。故填for。
56. They ________(debate)about whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the lab. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were debating
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我进入实验室时，他们正在辩论是否要继续这个实验。固定句型“sb. was/were doing when……”译为“某人正在做某事这时……”，即要用过去进行时。主语they是复数，且与谓语动词debate是主动关系。故填were debating。
57. The new museum ________(schedule)to be completed at the end of this year is under construction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：预计今年年底完工的新博物馆正在建设中。句子谓语动词为is，所以动词schedule要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词schedule与其逻辑主语the new museum之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填scheduled。
58. When the cherry blossoms bloom (v.开花，绽放) in spring, the campus of Wuhan University will become one of the most crowded tourist ________(attract) in China. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】attractions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当春天樱花盛开时，武汉大学的校园将成为中国最拥挤的旅游景点之一。分析句子结构可知，形容词最高级后缺少名词作宾语，attraction可数名词，结合前边的one of可知，此处要使用可数名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
59. She never knows that I have a ________(prefer)for the country life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 preference
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：她从来不知道我偏爱乡村生活。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，所以此处需用prefer的名词preference“偏爱”，have a preference for…偏爱……，固定短语。故填preference。
60. People that are addicted ________ drugs get help from the government one way or another.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：吸毒成瘾者以某种方式得到政府的帮助。固定搭配“be addicted to”译为“对……上瘾”。故填to。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信向你询问你上高中后的情况，请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。
要点包括：
1.你校的校容校貌及教室设施等；
2.你对新同学和新老师印象；
3.你对高中生活的感受。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.文中不得透露你的真实身份信息；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter. Now I’d like to introduce my school life as follows.
My school is not big but beautiful. The clean campus is full of life with students hurrying to class or playing sports on the playground. We study in a five-storey building shaped like an open book, where every classroom is equipped with air-conditions, a computer, and a very big screen.
My teachers have left me a deep impression. Some of them are strict with us; others are kind and patient. They are all professional and willing to give us any help we need.
I feel excited about the brand-new life in senior high. In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. But I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Jack写一封信，介绍自己高中的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：be filled with→be full of
匆匆到：rush to→hurry to
紧张的：anxious→stressed
同时：at the same time→in the meanwhile
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. But I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
拓展句：In the meanwhile, although having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed, I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We study in a five-storey building shaped like an open book, where every classroom is equipped with air-conditions, a computer, and a very big screen. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. (运用了动名词作主语)重庆西南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自己保管好，以备评讲）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers probably study together
A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock.
2. What kind of person is Stan
A. He is selfish. B. He is cold. C. He is helpful.
3. How does the woman probably get to work
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4.What will the man probably do
A. Stay in doors. B. Go to a bar. C. See a doctor.
5. What is true about Ellen
A. She likes African art.
B. She knows Susan very well.
C. She doesn’t know Bob.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do today
A. Clear the garden. B. Grow flowers. C. Stay at home.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do when he goes out
A. Wear a hat. B. Wear long clothes. C. Eat ice cream.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is today a big day for the man
A. He will get tired.
B. He will attend a party.
C. He will have a meeting.
9. Which he does the man decide to wear？
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What is the woman’s job
A. An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer.
11. How many paintings has the woman just sold
A One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. Where does the woman show her paintings
A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a gallery.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.
14. Where is the bank
A. Next to the coffee shop.
B. Opposite the museum.
C. At the end of the road.
15. What advice does the man give to the woman
A. Eating less chocolate.
B. Keeping the table clean.
C. Watching out for the traffic.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the doctor tell the girl
A. She needed to relax. B. She was to fat. C. She had health problems.
18. What is the woman’s weight now
A.100 pounds. B.230pounds. C.320 pounds.
19. What did the woman do to lose weight most probably
A. Eat no sweet food.
B. Use weight-loss products.
C. Run for one hour every day.
20. What is the most important thing to lose weight
A. Eating healthy food.
B. Sticking with losing weight.
C. Knowing what one is doing.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Day
There is no better way to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same e to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.
Volunteer Day schedule:
7:30 am: meet at the Community(社区) Center for juice and bagels(硬面包圈).
8:00-8:30 am: choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.
8:30 am: board the bus to your activity site.
9:00 am-3:30pm: work as a volunteer.
3:30 pm: board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.
See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.
A list of volunteer activities:
Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes. Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centres.
Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the riverbank. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!
Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children Do you like books Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.
Play with animals: Do you love animals Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or handfeed rabbits.
1. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites
A. 7:30 am. B. 8:00 am.
C. 8:30 am. D. 9:00 am.
2. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ________.
A. planting flowers B. painting houses
C. reading to children D. playing with animals
3. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do
A. Read books to children. B. Spend time with animals.
C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Pick up garbage along the river.
B
The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens.
Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters.
Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction.
Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.
When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.
The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders... except one — the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.
As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over.
4. The English Baron Fitzgerald was________.
A. a museum director B. a master of art
C. an art collector D. an artist
5. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald’s son
A. He served Fitzgerald’s son and loved him. B. He saw that no one bid for it.
C He knew the content of the will. D. He found it cheap for him to buy
6. What kind of person was the old servant
A. Proud. B. Kind. C. Foolish. D. Clever.
7. Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A. The Auction B. The Painting of the Son
C. The Servant at the Auction D. One Painting for All
C
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore the costs”, said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction.” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile phone(57%)more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
8. According to Professor Greenfield，using digital media in education leads to ______.
A. being in bad terms with family members
B. making more mistakes when taking exams
C. falling far behind others in all schoolwork
D. failing to relate to other people's emotions
9. Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment ______.
A. are alarming for people B. are far from perfect
C. are quite surprising D. need to be improved
10. What can we know from the text？
A. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries．
B. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment．
C. Students living without screens did much better in studies．
D Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces．
11. What is the best title for the text？
A. Stay away from the Internet B. Here comes a digital world!
C. Screens do harm to emotions D. How people become addicted？
D
The US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at-Hebron High School in Texas. However, when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.
While it is a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by more than a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy. “People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott estimates that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin throughout the US, in public and private schools. She said the US government has designated(指定) Mandarin as a “critical need” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language competency for national security(安全) and economic competitiveness,” Abbott said.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes established in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors(赞助) Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.
12. Thomas Cheatham decided to study Mandarin instead of Latin because the thought______.
A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin
B. Mandarin might help him learn more about Chinese food.
C. Mandarin could enable him to make more friends online
D. Mandarin could have more advantages in his future career
13. The underlined word “proficiency” in Paragraph 4 probably. means“________”.
A. strong interest B. great skill C. lack of practice D. a level of difficulty
14. Which of the statements below is TRUE according to the passage
A Americans are considering China as a great economic competitor.
B. Chinese is the most popular second language in the US.
C. American students are only studying Chinese in public schools.
D. The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas is the first one in the US.
15. What is the main idea of the article
A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.
B. The influence of China’s growing power on Americans.
C. The benefits of learning Mandarin for Americans.
D. How Confucius Institutes in the US help promote Mandarin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___16___
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___17___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
___18___
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
___19___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___20___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats.
E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don't give the bully a chance.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even ___21___. I exploded with anger and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t ___22___ or talk back to me. He responded in ___23___ with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to ___24___ him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would ___25___ that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. ___26___, this time...
Did what he had done really make me ___27___ No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper___28___ No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and ___29___ him No. My demanding job, my ___30___ housework, my kid’s cry for company..., all formed a minefield(布雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim.
The rest of the day, he declined an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could ___31___ the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature ___32___ in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.
For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but ___33___ can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon(武器) ___34___ the people you love. It is ___35___ enough to cut the deepest into a soul.
21. A. better B. sadder C. happier D. angrier
22. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. respond
23. A. doubt B. shock C. silence D. surprise
24 A. excuse B. praise C. desert D. accompany
25. A. put B. give C. throw D. drive
26. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
27. A. content B. disappointed C. moved D. angry
28. A. advice B. behavior C. reflection D. argument
29. A. hug B. blame C. forgive D. understand
30. A. endless B. worthless C. important D. meaningless
31. A. recall B. reach C. read D. regard
32. A. rudely B. closely C. happily D. calmly
33. A. voice B. words C. force D. feelings
34. A. for B. with C. through D. against
35. A. hard B. tough C. sharp D. smooth
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and _____36_____ (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens and even pigs were _____37_____ nervous to eat and fish jumped out of the water. Dogs refused to go inside the buildings. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. In an instant, the city lay in ___38___ (ruin). A huge crack cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. ____39____ number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Consequently, thousands of children ____40____ (leave) without parents.
Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again, ____41____ made more buildings fall down. People found water, food, and electricity hard ___42___ (get) and wondered how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. ____43____ (luck), 150,000 soldiers and more than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Besides, workers built shelters for ___44___ (survive) whose homes had been destroyed. Slowly, Tangshan started to revive ____45____ (it) and breathe again.
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. A survey showed that 56% of teenagers feel ________(anxiety)or lonely when they don’t use their cell phones.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The day they had been looking forward to ________(come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Using proper learning ________ (strategy) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. My partner Max reminds me to dress ________(formal)for the evening party tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. I spent the whole weekend ________(revise)for my coming exam the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The first part of the Space Exploration Project ________(improve) by our group so far. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. The letter wasn’t addressed to him, but he opened it out of ________(curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. On seeing the ________(frighten)scene, the little girl was so scared that she bust out crying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. They were given food and shelter ________ exchange for work.(用适当的词填空)
55. Many students register ________ these courses to widen skills for use in their current job.(用适当的词填空)
56. They ________(debate)about whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the lab. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. The new museum ________(schedule)to be completed at the end of this year is under construction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. When the cherry blossoms bloom (v.开花，绽放) in spring, the campus of Wuhan University will become one of the most crowded tourist ________(attract) in China. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. She never knows that I have a ________(prefer)for the country life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. People that are addicted ________ drugs get help from the government one way or another.(用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信向你询问你上高中后的情况，请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。
要点包括：
1.你校的校容校貌及教室设施等；
2.你对新同学和新老师的印象；
3.你对高中生活的感受。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.文中不得透露你的真实身份信息；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
