(共50张PPT)
人教版 英语 八年级上册
Period 5 Section B (3a-Self Check)
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
词汇听写
1.去度假
2.待在家里
3.四处走走
4. 在度假
5. 去爬山
6.参观博物馆
7.去夏令营
stay at home
go to the mountains
walk around
visit the Palace Museum
be on vacation
go to summer camp
go on vacation
连一连
导入新知
plete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.
hot and sunny tired
Beijing duck delicious
take some photos beautiful
buy something special interesting
learn something important August
合作探究
Wednesday，__________ 20th
Today the weather was _________________. I went to ___________________. It was _________. We _________________. I liked this place because _________________________________. For dinner we had ____________. It was _________. In the evening，I felt really __________.
August
hot and sunny
Tian'anmen Square
beautiful
took some photos
I could buy something special there
Beijing duck
delicious
tired
3b. Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.
1.Where did you go？
2.Did you go with anyone？
3.How was the weather？
4.What did you do every day？
5.What food did you eat？
6.What did you like best？
7.Did you dislike anything？ ①
8.How did you feel about the trip？
I went to Dalian.
Yes. I went with my family.
The weather was sunny.
I went sightseeing every day.
I ate some seafood.
I liked shrimps best.
Yes，I disliked crabs.
I felt very excited.
3c. Write a travel diary like Jane's on page 5.Use your notes in 3b.
Saturday，July 10th
It was a sunny and bright day. I arrived in Dalian with my family. We all felt very excited. We went to the beach. We really had fun swimming there. Also we could see many fish swimming around us. That was really interesting. My mother couldn't swim，so she took quite a few photos of us. How happy we were in the water! Then it was lunchtime.
We had lots of seafood in the restaurant. I liked shrimps best，but I disliked crabs. Later，we had two hours' rest on the beach. In the afternoon，we went surfing. You can't imagine how wonderful it was. I enjoyed my day in Dalian and so did my family members.
4. Imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. Talk about what you did on your vacation.
Hi， my name's Paul.
I went to Nanjing.
Hi， Paul. I'm Anna. Where did you go on vacation？
Oh， I went to Beijing.
Did you do anything
special in Nanjing？
Self Check 1. Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box.
1. A：Did __________ go on vacation with you last month？
B：Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.
2. A：Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend？
B：No. _________ from my family went， but my friend
went with me.
anyone
anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one
No one
3. A：I didn't bring back anything from Malaysia.
B：___________ at all？ Why not？
4. A：Did you buy _________ in the shopping center？
B：No, I didn’t. ___________ was very expensive.
5. A：How was the volleyball game yesterday？
B：Great！ __________ had a fun time！
Nothing
anything
Everything
Everyone
anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one
Self Check 2. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Last August， our class ______（do）something very special on our school trip. We ______（go）to Mount Tai. We ________（start）our trip at 12：00 at night. Everyone in our class _______（take）a bag with some food and water. After three hours， someone looked at the map and ________ we _______________（be， not）anywhere near the top. My legs_______（be）
did
went
started
took
found
were not/weren’t
were
so tired that I wanted to stop. ② My classmates _______（tell） me to keep going， so I _____（go）on. ③ At 5: 00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone ________（jump）up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ________（start）to come up. It was so beautiful that we ________（forget）about the last five hours！
told
went
jumped
started
forgot
excite (v. 使激动；使兴奋）+ ment → excitement n. 激动；兴奋
Did you dislike anything
dislike /d s'la k/ v.& n. 不喜爱( 的事物)；厌恶（的事物）
1
构词法记单词:
否定前缀dis- 加在某些形容词、动词之前，构成其反义词。
e.g. appear → disappear honest → dishonest
obey → disobey agree → disagree
like 的反义词，其后常接名词、代词或v. -ing 形式作宾语。
新知讲解
e.g. Why do you dislike her so much
你为什么那么讨厌她呢？
I told him my likes and dislikes.
我喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，都对他说了。
作动词，同义词为hate
作可数名词，意为“不喜爱的事物”。
返回
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
so... that ... 如此……以至于……
2
so... that... 的常用结构：
① so+ 形容词/ 副词+that 从句
② so+ 形容词+a/an+ 可数名词 单数+that 从句
③ so many/few/much/little+ 名词+that 从句
温馨提示：
so that 表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。
e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他如此小以至于不能去上学。
He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.
他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于不能去上学。
He has so many problems to solve that he can’t go to the cinema.
他有如此多的问题要解决以至于不能去看电影。
拓展：在“so+ 形容词/ 副词+that 从句”结构中，如果结果状语从句是否定形式，则可与too... to... 和enough 结构进行转换。
e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
他太小了以至于不能去上学。
My classmates ______ me to keep going, so I ______ on.
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
3
keep 为动词, 意为“保持；继续”。
keep 的其他用法：
① keep+ adj . 保持某种状态
② keep sb./sth.+adj . 让某人/ 某物处于……状态
③ keep sb./sth.+ 介词短语 让某人/ 某物……
④ keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
e.g. Don’t keep thinking about it. 不要总是想着它。
Can you keep quiet now 你现在能保持安静吗？
I keep the window open because it is too hot.
我开着窗户，因为天太热了。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
Father keeps me staying at home.
爸爸让我一直待在家里。
返回
请根据提示内容，以“A visit to _____ home” 为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲或访友”的一次经历。
要求：1. 请将短文题目补充完整；
2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥，不少于70 词；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
单元话题
话题写作
阅读写作内容要求，可获得以下写作信息：
A. 要求写“走亲或访友”的经历，是记叙文。
B. 共分三段。
第一段：交代时间、地点、天气。
第二段：重点写在朋友家所做的事情。
第三段：我的感受。
C. 时态用一般过去时。
审题指导
“三步法”写游记类作文
第一步：开门见山，同时交代时间、地点、天气
第二步：具体写活动内容
第三步：写自己的感受
写作方法
写作模板
“三步法”写游记类作文 点题，开门见山 I went to my friend’s home by bike.
以时间为线索写在朋友家所做的事情 I arrived at her home soon...
结束，写我的感受 I was very happy. What a pleasant visit!
经典词句
单词 weather, wonderful, wonder, exciting, easy, hungry, tired, interesting, decide
短语 by bike, arrive at/in, at the top of, feel like, have fun, wake up
句子 ① Last weekend, I went to my friend’s home by bike.
② They stayed up late.
③ We cut the clothes into pieces.
④ Because of the bad weather, we stayed at home all day.
A visit to my friend’s home
Last weekend, I went to my friend’s home by bike. The weather was sunny and hot.
I arrived at her home soon. In her home, we watched an English movie and listened to music. We also made some toys with old clothes. It was not easy, but we did it.
范文赏析
文章开门见山，直奔主题。
but 连接的并列分句，表示转折关系，句式丰富。
We cut the clothes into pieces. Then we put the pieces and other things together. At last, we had several different toys. How lovely they were!
We had much fun. I was very happy. What a pleasant visit!
感叹句的使用灵活丰富
结尾画龙点睛，加深读者印象
名师点评本文运用了“三步法”。
第一段：点题引文，同时交代时间、地点、天气。
通过Last weekend, I went to my friend’s home by bike. 引出下文。
第二段：用一般过去时写在朋友家所做的事情。
第三段：写我的感受，起到总结的作用。
本文熟练运用了两个感叹句，一个以How 开头，一个以 What 开头，巧妙结合，做到学以致用。
名师点评
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这部电影太无趣了，我不喜欢它。
The movie is too __________. I __________ it.
2. 我还需要10 分钟完成家庭作业。
I need __________ __________ minutes to finish my homework.
boring dislike
ten more/another ten
课堂练习
3. 由于考试临近，所以珍妮没有去参加聚会。
Jenny didn’t go to the party __________ __________ the coming exam.
4. 刘先生年纪大了，但他还在坚持工作。
Mr Liu was old, but he __________ __________.
5. 杰克说那么快以至于我跟不上他。
Jack spoke __________ fast __________ I couldn’t follow him.
because of
kept working
so that
二、根据提示完成下面的短文
Last summer, I went to climb the m 6 with my family in Shandong. We usually go travelling by car, but that time we d 7 to try __________ 8(go) there by train. It was an __________ 9(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a 10 there in __________ 11(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some __________ 12(特别的) water. Then we h 13 lunch there.
ountain
ecided
going
exciting
rrived
excitement
special
ad
What a __________14(different) a day makes! We wanted to walk up to the t 15, but then it __________16(开始) raining a little so we made a d 17 to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were __________18 (太多) people. When we got to __________19(……的顶端) the mountain, it was raining h 20. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so he bought a bowl of rice. It _______21(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u 22, so we were wet and cold. It was t 23! Luckily, we took __________24(不少) photos. ____________25(每件事) was unforgettable.
difference
op
started
ecision
too many
the top of
ard
tasted
mbrella
errible
quite a few
Everything
本节课主要学习了知识点 find out, keep的用法，做了Self Check部分的习题，巩固了所学知识。
课堂总结
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. There are lots of_________(鸭子) swimming in the river.
2. Sally_________ (不喜欢) jazz because it is too loud.
3. I don’t have_________ (足够的) time to finish my homework every day.
ducks
dislikes
enough
课后练习
4. We can see the whole city on the_________ (顶部) of the building.
5. I often keep a_________ (日记) to help me remember things.
top
diary
二、单项选择。
6. [2019· 安徽] Could you stay a little longer I have _____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
A
7.【2020·盐城】 You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for____ .
A. yourself B. myself
C. himself D. itself
A
8. —I stayed at home and watched TV all day.
—It ____ that you had a boring weekend.
A. seemed B. smelt
C. tasted D. looked
A
9. —Did you feel _____ when watching the TV program
—No. It is _____ to make us laugh.
A. bored; funny enough
B. bored; enough funny
C. boring; funny enough
D. boring; enough funny
A
10. — When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin
— Oh, he has decided_____ here because it is snowing heavily.
A. coming B. to come
C. not coming D. not to come
D
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 首先，我们应该弄清楚鲍勃在哪里。
First, we should _______ _______ where Bob is.
find out
12. 一轮红日从远处的小山顶冉冉升起。
A red sun slowly _______ _______ from the top of
the hill in the distance.
comes up
13. 妈妈要求我继续努力学习，取得好成绩。
Mom asked me to _______ _______ _______ to get
a good result.
keep working hard
14. 海伦非常开心，在房间里蹦蹦跳跳。
Helen was so happy that she _______ _______
_______ _______ in her room.
jumped up
and down
15. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得大喊大叫。
Everyone shouted _______ _______ after hearing the
news.
in excitement
四、综合填空。
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式补全短文。
Last summer vacation, I went to Vancouver（温哥华）, Canada with my family. We stayed there for a week.
animal, friend, wonder, from, visit, expensive, decide, something, walk, enjoy
Everyone I met there was quite 16 _________. At our hotel, I asked the front desk where to rent（租）a bicycle. Vancouver is really a 17_________ place for riding bicycles.
friendly
wonderful
animal, friend, wonder, from, visit, expensive, decide, something, walk, enjoy
The woman I asked first helped me look up some shops. But she found that renting a bicycle would be very 18____________.
expensive
animal, friend, wonder, from, visit, expensive, decide, something, walk, enjoy
The kind woman 19_________to lend one of her family bicycles to me. The next day I came over to her house. She lent me a bicycle and gave me 20___________delicious to eat for free. She also showed me around Vancouver. We had an 21___________time.
decided
something
enjoyable
animal, friend, wonder, from, visit, expensive, decide, something, walk, enjoy
Something like that happened（发生）every day. I got help 22 _________many people when I stayed there. My hotel was near the great Stanley Park. I enjoyed 23_________ in the park every evening. There were many trees and 24 _________in it—even（甚至）the animals seemed friendly.
from
walking
animals
animal, friend, wonder, from, visit, expensive, decide, something, walk, enjoy
Vancouver is a beautiful and clean place 25_________. I want to visit it again!
to visit
animal, friend, wonder, from, visit, expensive, decide, something, walk, enjoy
再 见
