Module 11 Way of life(单元测试)2021-2022学年英语八年级上册外研版(含答案)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.Steve didn't learn how to draw a picture, so it came as a complete _____ for him to win first place.
A. mistake B. promise C. secret D. surprise
2.Are you cooking fish in the kitchen now It _____ so nice.
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
3.—_____ interesting the story is!
—Really Let's read it together.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4.As a student, you must arrive at school _____.
A. on time B. in time C. for the first time D. from time to time
5.—It's said that Miss Miller will teach us math next term.
—Great. She has lots of teaching _____.
A. schoolwork B. education C. experience D. preparation
6.Tom, don't _____ the tiger in the zoo. It's dangerous.
A. touch B. share C. reach D. care
7.We should stand up and shake hands with them when we meet them _____ the first time.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
8.According to the traffic law, children under 12 _____ ride bicycles on the road.
A. won't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
9.—Hmm, something _____ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
—Handmade cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
10.I felt _____ when I heard the _____ news.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
11.In China, people _____ a gift with both hands.
A. refuse B. accept C. suggest D. drop
12.—Look, how wonderful this paper cutting is!
—So it is. Paper cutting is a (n) _______ Chinese art with a long history.
A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional
13.There are a lot of colourful flowers on _______ sides of the streets.
A. each B. both C. either D. all
14.The girls are talking about _______ during their vacation.
A. anything interesting B. interesting something
C. interesting anything D. something interesting
15.I will meet you _______ the first day of May.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
二、连词成句
1.hands, you, should, shake, them, with, first (.)
___________________________________________________________________
2.to, would, like, you, go, to, the, wedding, party ( )
___________________________________________________________________
3.having, they, are, afternoon, tea (.)
___________________________________________________________________
4.visited, friends, we, last, our, night (.)
___________________________________________________________________
5.you, too, loudly, mustn't, talk (.)
___________________________________________________________________
三、补全对话,情景问答
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello! This is Sam. ①_____
B: This is Lucy speaking.
A: Lucy, shall we go for a walk along the beach
B: ②_____ I'm busy now.
A: ③_____
B: I am making apple pies.
A: Sounds nice! ④_____
B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some
A: ⑤_____ Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I can't wait to eat them!
B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive.
A: Great! See you soon!
B: See you.
A. What are you doing B. May I speak to Lucy C. Yes, I'd love to. D. Oh, I'm afraid I can't. E. You are really good at cooking.
四、完形填空
In most cultures, when you meet someone for the first time, it is usual to greet him/her. Once a young woman 1 England went to Hong Kong to study. When she first arrived, she 2 little about the Chinese culture of language. On her way to school, one day, she went to a 3 to get some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her 4 she had had her lunch. She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would 5 an invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's 6 in dating the girl. Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman, she was very puzzled (疑惑的) and quickly answered that she had eaten already. 7 this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.
By now she understood that it couldn't be an invitation 8 was puzzled why they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours 9 to work out why so many people kept asking this. At last she thought that these people must be concerned about(关心) her health. She was rather 10 at that time and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well.
1.A. on B. at C. from
2.A. knew B. spoke C. liked
3.A. school B. bank C. home
4.A. if B. how C. when
5.A. give B. mean C. make
6.A. interest B. hobby C. idea
7.A. When B. Before C. After
8.A. but B. and C. or
9.A. tried B. try C. trying
10.A. fat B. ugly C. thin
五、阅读理解
(一) Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and housewarming parties. Pajamas(睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajamas party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajamas party, the host(主人) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious food like pizza. Guests at a pajamas party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets(枕头和毯子). But if they forget anything, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajamas party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called the graduation(毕业) dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(为……加冕) at many schools' proms.
1. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. A pajamas party is held _____.
A. at a cinema B. at a restaurant
C. at a high school D. at a person's house
3. The guests _____ at a pajamas party.
A. can enjoy some fun activities B. must use the host's pajamas
C. have no food to eat D. can't get what they need from the host
4. The students _____ at a prom.
A. wear formal clothes B. play board games
C. are all crowned D. are all surprised
5. What's the best title(题目) for the passage
A. American school life B. Pajamas parties and proms
C. American sleeping habits D. Birthday parties and tea parties
(二) Afternoon Tea (The traditional 4 o'clock tea)
★This is a small meal, not a drink. Now many people seldom(不常) have afternoon tea because they have to go out to work. But you can still have afternoon tea at the tea rooms around Britain.
★Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago. At that time, rich ladies invited their friends to their houses to enjoy tea. They also gave their visitors sandwiches and cakes. Soon everyone was enjoying afternoon tea.
High Tea (The traditional 6 o'clock tea)
★ The British working people didn't have afternoon tea. They seldom have a meal around midday, but they would like to have a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal is called "High Tea".
★People always eat sweet food such as cakes and bread, with nice savories(可口的开胃菜)such as cold meat and eggs. This meal is now often replaced with(被替代) a supper because people eat their main meal in the evenings.
1.Why do many people seldom have afternoon tea
A. Because the time of it is a little long.
B. Because they have to work.
C. Because they don't like it.
D. Because there is no good place to enjoy it.
2.When was the afternoon tea popular
A. In recent 15 years. B. About 150 years ago.
C. Now. D. In 150 years.
3.What cannot people have during the afternoon tea
A. Wine(酒). B. Cakes. C. Tea. D. Sandwiches.
4.What time do people always have high tea
A. At about 4:00 am. B. At about 9:00 pm.
C. At about 6:00 pm. D. At about 10:00 pm.
5.From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. afternoon tea is always at 6:00 pm
B. now people like having afternoon tea at home
C. people only eat sweet food when they have high tea
D. the two kinds of tea are both traditions of Britain
(三) Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the "Chinese hamburger". It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as "the world's first hamburger". It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours, tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns (山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd (葫芦). That's why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) instead of doujiang in China.
1.The US news blog regards roujiamo as ______.
A. the Chinese hamburger
B. the world's first hamburger
C. the American hamburger
D. the bread with some meat
2.Tanghulu was named in the shape of ______.
A. gourds B. lollipops C. hawthorns D. candy apples
3.In Indonesia, people like youtiao with ______ better than doujiang in China.
A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge
4.According to the passage, which of the following is Right
A. Tanghulu always sells well in America.
B. Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shaanxi.
C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.
D. There isn't a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.
5.The passage mainly tells us the ______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.
A. production B. inventions C. popularity D. histories
六、句型转换
1.Jack has a great time in the park.(改为同义句)
Jack ______ ______ in the park.
2.The story is interesting.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ interesting story it is!
3.My mother is a teacher. My father is a teacher too.(合并为一句)
_______ my mother _______ my father are teachers.
4.There is a special kind of cakes in China.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ a special kind of cakes in China
5.The twins watch TV twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ do the twins watch TV
七、词汇互译
1.It is a wonderful _____ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
2.Goldilocks _____ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.
3.I touched his _____ (肩膀) and said hello to him.
4.Please pass me a _____ (三明治).
5.I will _____ (停留) in Hong Kong for one week.
八、翻译题
1.你必须使用红色的纸包红包,因为红色意味着幸运。
You _____ use red paper for hongbao _____ red means luck.
2.当有人给你送礼物时,你必须使用双手去接。
_____ someone gives you a present, you _____ use both hands to accept it.
3.在春节那个月里,你最好不要理发。
You'd _____ _____ _____ your hair during the Spring Festival month.
4.你不必今天就完成这项工作。
You _____ _____ the work today.
5.他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
_____ _____ clever boy he is!
九、填空题
从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次
for the first time, for example, in the north of, get to know, wait for
1. Last year I visited Shanghai _____. I fell in love with this beautiful city.
2. My hometown is _____ China. It's cold in winter.
3. Five months ago, I _____ a girl called Lisa. Now we are good friends.
4. Now I'm standing at the bus station and _____ the bus. I'm going to the zoo by bus.
5. I visited some beautiful cities, _____ Hangzhou.
十、写作题
假如你是王昆,你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日"春节"非常感兴趣,请你以"My Favourite Festival"为题,写一封邮件,给他做一下介绍。
① 要点包括:节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等。
② 词数要求:100词左右。
③提示: the Spring Festival, traditional, get together, clean up, be dressed in...
My Favourite Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案:D
四个选项的含义分别是: mistake错误; promise诺言; secret秘密; surprise惊讶,令人惊讶的事情。根据设空前的“Steve没有学过如何画画”可推断,他赢得第一名真的是“令人惊讶的事情”,所缺的词是surprise,故答案为D。
2.答案:C
题干中提到了“你现在正在厨房做鱼吗 ”,由此可推断,此处表示“闻起来真香”,所缺的词是smells,故答案为C。
3.答案:A
感叹形容词interesting要用how,先排除选项C和D;对应的结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”, how之后不必加不定冠词,故答案为A。
4.答案:A
本题考查固定短语辨析。句意:作为一名学生,你必须按时到校。on time按时,准时; in time及时; for the first time第一次; from time to time有时,间或。故A项符合题意。
5.答案:C
四个选项的含义分别是: schoolwork功课; education教育; experience经历,经验; preparation准备。句意:——据说米勒老师下学期会教我们数学。——太棒了。她有许多教学经验。根据句意可知,符合题意的词是experience,故答案为C。
6.答案:A
本题考查动词词义辨析。touch触摸; share分享; reach到达; care关心。根据题干中的“它是危险的”可推断,不要触摸动物园里的老虎,故答案为A。
7.答案:D
for the first time是固定搭配,意为“第一次”。
8.答案:D
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:根据交通法规,12岁以下的儿童不准在马路上骑自行车。表示“不准;不许”要用mustn't。
9.答案:C
根据题干中的“是蛋糕吗 我可以尝一些吗 ”可推断,有东西“闻起来”很美味,所缺的词是smells,故答案为C。
10.答案:B
句意:当我得知那则令人吃惊的消息时,我感到很惊讶。表示“感到惊讶的”要用surprised;表示“令人惊讶的”要用surprising,故答案为B。
11.答案:B
四个选项的含义分别是: refuse拒绝; accept接受; suggest建议; drop掉落。句意:在中国,人们用双手接受礼物。符合题意的词是accept。
12.答案:D
----瞧,这张剪纸是多么的精致啊!----它的确不错。剪纸是一门传统的中国艺术,有着悠久的历史。common"普通的";modern"现代化的";important"重要的";traditional"传统的"。根据"with a long history"可判断这里表示剪纸是中国"传统的"艺术。
13.答案:B
14.答案:D
15.答案:B
二、
1.答案:You should shake hands with them first.
2.答案:Would you like to go to the wedding party
3.答案:They are having afternoon tea.
4.答案:We visited our friends last night.
5.答案:You mustn't talk too loudly.
三、
答案:BDAEC
①根据答语“This is Lucy speaking.”可知,所缺的句子是B。
②上文中萨姆邀请露西去海滩散步,根据设空处后的“我现在很忙”可知,所缺的句子是D。
③根据答语“我正在做苹果派”可知,所缺的句子是A。
④根据上下文可知,萨姆觉得露西很擅长烹饪,故所缺的句子是E。
⑤根据设空处前的“Would you like to try some ”可知,所缺的答语是C。
四、
答案:1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACACC
五、
(一)答案:1-5 CDAAB
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties”和“pajamas party”以及第三段中提到的“prom”可知共提到了六种聚会。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“At a pajamas party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house.”可知睡衣聚会应是在某人家中举办。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段开头“To hold a pajamas party, the host will usually plan some fun activities...”可知,在睡衣聚会上客人会参加一些有趣的活动。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.”可知,在毕业舞会上,学生应该穿正式的服装。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的睡衣聚会和毕业舞会。故选B。
(二)答案:1-5 BBACD
(三)答案:1-5 BADBC
六、
1.答案:has fun/enjoys himself
2.答案:What an
3.答案:Both; and
4.答案:Is there
5.答案:How often
七、
1.答案:experience
2.答案:noticed
3.答案:shoulder
4.答案:sandwich
5.答案:stay
八、
1.答案:must; because
2.答案:When; must
3.答案:better not cut
4.答案:needn't finish
5.答案:What a
九、
答案:1. for the first time2. in the north of3. got to know4. waiting for5. for example
十、
答案:
My Favourite Festival
Dear Wang Kun,
I'm writting to tell you the festival I like best.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival to Chinese people. It is my favourite.
Several days before the new year, we begin to prepare for it. My parents buy meat, fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned up.
On the eve of the new year, the whole family get together and have a big dinner. After the meal we watch TV until twelve o'clock. On the first day of the new year, each of us is dressed in new clothes. When meeting others outside, we say "Happy New Year" to each other. We make new year calls to friends and relatives. That day our parents and relatives give hongbao to us children. All of us have a great time.