新和县实验中学2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试试卷
高一年级
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Part-time Cleaning Help
Are you looking for a vacation job Can you clean the house and cook Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00--5:00p.m., Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.
A Fitness Camp for Overweight Kids
Are you too fat Can you run as fast as your classmates Have you failed your P.E. examination
Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300.
Next Wave Music Store
After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people.
Time: Sat. 7:00p.m. Call Marsha at 873-2059.
1. ________ needs a cleaner.
A. Mrs. Johnson B. Marsha and Nathan
C. Nathan D. Marsha
2. In the fitness camp, you can________.
A clean the house B. make a CD
C. lose weight D. meet David Smith
3. If you're the tenth to come to________, you can get a special present.
A. the cleaning center B. Next Fashion Store
C. the fitness camp D. Next Wave Music Store
B
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that “wall” was stronger than wind. And “mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think ‘cat’ is stronger than mouse ” “Yes, but...”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
Don’t you think Mr. King is very silly（傻的）or funny
4. His cat’s first name was________.
A. sky B. cat C. wind D. cloud
5. He decided his cat’s last name was________.
A. mouse B. wall C. cloud D. cat
6. Mr. King called his cat “cat” because he thought________.
A. a cat was always afraid of a mouse
B. he liked this beautiful name
C. the name had more meanings
D. a mouse was always afraid of a cat
7. Mr.King gave his cat________names in all（总共）and at last he called it “cat”.
A. six B. five C. four D. two
C
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed " I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12."Oh,dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy."
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
8. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were________.
A. asleep B. working in bed C. outside D. quietly laughing at him
9. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.
A. the whole house was quiet B. he was very tired
C. his eyes were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination
10. The best title for the passage would be ________.
A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working hard every day
C. A Slow Student D. Too many books
第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（七选五）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study___11___We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
___12___So we must make some plans before study.And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
___13___Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them.We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English.___14___It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
___15___Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.If time permits,we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover,which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.
A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B. Don’t read books without making notes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D. It’s easy to develop an interest in English study.
E. The more,the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G. Never just memorize single English words.
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station.They sat ____16____ each other. “What’s that in your bag ” asked the young man, ____17____ to the big bag beside the____18____.
“Money,” answered the old man.The young man could ____19____ believe his own ears. “What ” he said to himself in surprise. “____20____ money My God! How I____21____ to be able to get so much money!” Then he began to think about____22____ to get the money.
The old man____23____ tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes ____24____.
“Are you tired, sir ” asked the young man. “Then you’d better ____25____ down on the chair and have a good rest. Don’t worry about____26____ .I'll wake you up in time.”
“All right. It’s very kind____27____ you, young man.” The old man lay down and by and by he fell____28____.
The young man took the big bag carefully. ____29____ when he was just going to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was ____30____the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t. At last he took off his ____31____and went away with the bag.
The young man ran out of the station as quickly as his ____32____ could carry him.He reached a place, ___33___ he thought the old man couldn’t ____34____him, then he stopped and quickly opened the bag.
To his surprise, there was ____35____ but old newspapers in it. He hurried to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man was gone.
16. A. next to B. under C. in front of D. behind
17. A. showing B. directing C. looking D. pointing
18. A. man B. Station C. driver D. corner
19. A. surely B. really C. nearly D. hardly
20. A. So much B. So many C. So little D. Such many
21. A. like B. love C. hated D. wish
22 A. what B. where C. how D. when
23. A. was B. is C. looked D. became
24. A. open B. awake C. close D. wide
25. A. sleep B. lean C. sit D. lie
26. A. the bag B. the money C. the bus D. me
27. A. with B. to C. of D. for
28. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
29. A. So B. And C. But D. Because
30. A. above B. over C. under D. in
31. A. shoes B. Shirt C. coat D. cap
32. A. legs B. foot C. friend D. bike
33 A. where B. which C. when D. that
34. A. watch B. notice C. find D. meet
35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
三、选词填空(每空一词，不得重复）（每题2分，共20分）
选词填空
ran；later；anyone；end；fast；playing；parents；that；If； however
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my ___36___and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was ____37____ with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ___38___ to my mother and said,"Tony fell from the open window!" She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, "Don't worry, I'm just joking"And my mother shouted at me, "_____39_____ you do it again , I'll hit you."
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I swam ____40____and I called out, "Help!" All my friends came to help me,___41___ , they found that I was joking.
But half an hour ____42____ I wasn't joking. I was so fast_____43_____ I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the ____44____They found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on, I haven't joked on_____45_____.
四、短文改错（每空1分，共10分）
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.
五、 书面表达（满分30分）
47. 书面表达
假定你叫李华，你的美国笔友Mike写信询问你进入高中后的生活和学习情况，请按以下内容要点给Mike写一封回信：
1. 刚进入高中时感觉很孤独，现和同学们相处得很好；
2. 每两周回家一次，非常想念父母及家人；
3. 目前在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，恳请Mike给予英语学习的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How time flies! It has been 4 months since I went to the senior high school. __________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua2020-2021学年新疆新和县高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Part-time Cleaning Help
Are you looking for a vacation job Can you clean the house and cook Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00--5:00p.m., Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.
A Fitness Camp for Overweight Kids
Are you too fat Can you run as fast as your classmates Have you failed your P.E. examination
Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300.
Next Wave Music Store
After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people.
Time: Sat. 7:00p.m. Call Marsha at 873-2059.
1. ________ needs a cleaner.
A. Mrs. Johnson B. Marsha and Nathan
C. Nathan D. Marsha
2. In the fitness camp, you can________.
A. clean the house B. make a CD
C. lose weight D. meet David Smith
3. If you're the tenth to come to________ you can get a special present.
A. the cleaning center B. Next Fashion Store
C. the fitness camp D. Next Wave Music Store
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了几个招聘广告，并提到了要求以及待遇和联系方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.(请到清洁中心来，或者打电话544-9968给约翰逊夫人)”可知，Mrs. Johnson需要清洁员。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Fitness Camp for Overweight Kids中的“Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again.(我们的健身中心可以帮助你减肥并再次变得健康)”可知，这是一个健身中心，帮助人减肥的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Next Wave Music Store中“Special presents for the first 50 people.(前50名有特别的礼物)”可知，如果你是第十个到Next Wave Music Store，会有特殊的礼物。故选D。
B
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that “wall” was stronger than wind. And “mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think ‘cat’ is stronger than mouse ” “Yes, but...”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
Don’t you think Mr. King is very silly（傻的）or funny
4. His cat’s first name was________.
A. sky B. cat C. wind D. cloud
5. He decided his cat’s last name was________.
A. mouse B. wall C. cloud D. cat
6. Mr. King called his cat “cat” because he thought________.
A. a cat was always afraid of a mouse
B. he liked this beautiful name
C. the name had more meanings
D. a mouse was always afraid of a cat
7. Mr.King gave his cat________names in all（总共）and at last he called it “cat”.
A. six B. five C. four D. two
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个人一而再，再而三给他的猫起名字，改名字的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world.（从前，金先生有一只猫，他非常喜欢它。他称它为“天空”，因为他认为“天空”是世界上最强大的名字。）”可知，猫的第一个名字是sky。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.（这个人想了又想，最后决定他的猫的名字最好是“猫”，因为老鼠总是害怕猫。）”可知，他决定他的猫的名字是cat。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.（这个人想了又想，最后决定他的猫的名字最好是“猫”，因为老鼠总是害怕猫。）”可知，因为他认为老鼠总是害怕猫。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He called it “sky”（他叫它sky）”，可知，第一个是sky；加上第二段中的“My cat is called “cloud” （我的猫叫云）”；以及第二段中的“Mr. King called his cat “wind” （金先生叫他的猫为风）”；再根据第三段“After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that “wall” was stronger than wind. And “mouse” was stronger than wall.（过了几天，他突然觉得”墙”比风强，“老鼠”比墙强。）”。可知，他总共给猫起了5个名字。故选B。
C
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed " I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12."Oh,dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy."
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
8. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were________.
A. asleep B. working in bed C. outside D. quietly laughing at him
9. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.
A. the whole house was quiet B. he was very tired
C. his eyes were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination
10. The best title for the passage would be ________.
A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working hard every day
C. A Slow Student D. Too many books
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。作者主要向我们描述了考试前一晚，作者临时抱佛脚熬夜看书一直到一点疲惫睡去，他的状态很不好，对第二天的考试没有任何把握，作者旨在告诉我们学习要靠平时积累。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.( 除了我，大家都上床睡觉了。在强光下，我伤心地看着一大堆他们叫“书”的讨厌的东西。)”可知其他人已经睡着了。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!”(我叫道:“睡觉前还要看十本书!”)”可推知作者平时并没有好好学习，考前忙着抱佛脚。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.
(时钟在夜里敲了11点。整座房子都很安静。除了我，大家都上床睡觉了。在强光下，我伤心地看着一大堆他们叫“书”的讨厌的东西。)”及其他内容可知文章描述了作者考试前夜临时抱佛脚的状态及心理活动。结合选项可知选项A. The Night Before the Examination(考试前夜)概括较为全面。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（七选五）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study.___11___We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
___12___So we must make some plans before study.And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
___13___Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them.We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English.___14___It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
___15___Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.If time permits,we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover,which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.
A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B. Don’t read books without making notes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D It’s easy to develop an interest in English study.
E. The more,the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G. Never just memorize single English words.
【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章鼓励学生要培养学习英语的兴趣，还给大家一些有关学习英语的建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文的“We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study.”（在英语学习之初，我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣。）以及后面的“We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.”（当我们能用英语说一些简单的事情时，我们可能会感觉很好。）说明学习英语初期就说一些简单的英语，这样培养兴趣很容易。D：很容易培养学习英语的兴趣，符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文的“So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study. ”（所以我们必须在学习前制定计划。并且在学习中我们一定要执行这些计划。）可知，建议我们要制定计划，前面强调计划很重要，后面总结。可知F：计划总是很必要，符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据下文的“Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. ”（笔记比课本薄得多，所以我们可以较容易地记忆和经常复习他们。）可知，建议我们记笔记，读书要有笔记，B：不作笔记就不要读书，符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文的“Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English.”（读报纸是提高英语水平的最好方法。）以及空后的“It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.”（它将帮助你用英语与许多学科保持联系。）可知，根据这里说到的好处，建议多读英语。A。每天要读一点英语，符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.”（请背记包含生词的句子或词组，这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇，而且印象更深。）可知，我们要记住包含单词的短语和句子，选项中的single word对应后面的whole sentences and the phrases。G：不要只记住单个单词，符合语境。故选G。
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station.They sat ____16____ each other. “What’s that in your bag ” asked the young man, ____17____ to the big bag beside the____18____.
“Money,” answered the old man.The young man could ____19____ believe his own ears. “What ” he said to himself in surprise. “____20____ money My God! How I____21____ to be able to get so much money!” Then he began to think about____22____ to get the money.
The old man____23____ tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes ____24____.
“Are you tired, sir ” asked the young man. “Then you’d better ____25____ down on the chair and have a good rest. Don’t worry about____26____ .I'll wake you up in time.”
“All right. It’s very kind____27____ you, young man.” The old man lay down and by and by he fell____28____.
The young man took the big bag carefully. ____29____ when he was just going to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was ____30____the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t. At last he took off his ____31____and went away with the bag.
The young man ran out of the station as quickly as his ____32____ could carry him.He reached a place, ___33___ he thought the old man couldn’t ____34____him, then he stopped and quickly opened the bag.
To his surprise, there was ____35____ but old newspapers in it. He hurried to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man was gone.
16. A. next to B. under C. in front of D. behind
17. A. showing B. directing C. looking D. pointing
18. A. man B. Station C. driver D. corner
19. A. surely B. really C. nearly D. hardly
20. A. So much B. So many C. So little D. Such many
21. A. like B. love C. hated D. wish
22. A. what B. where C. how D. when
23. A. was B. is C. looked D. became
24. A. open B. awake C. close D. wide
25. A. sleep B. lean C. sit D. lie
26. A. the bag B. the money C. the bus D. me
27. A. with B. to C. of D. for
28. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
29. A. So B. And C. But D. Because
30. A. above B. over C. under D. in
31. A. shoes B. Shirt C. coat D. cap
32. A. legs B. foot C. friend D. bike
33. A. where B. which C. when D. that
34. A. watch B. notice C. find D. meet
35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在车站小偷和老人的故事。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们挨着坐着。A. next to 旁边；B. under 在…的下面；C. in front of 在…的前面；D. behind 在…的后面。根据下文““What’s that in your bag ” asked the young man”可知，年轻的人问他包里是什么，说明他俩紧挨着坐着。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你包里是什么？”年轻人指着旁边的大袋子问道。A. showing 展示；B. directing 指导；C. looking 看；D. pointing 指着。根据下文的“to the big bag”可知，年轻人指着老人旁边的包问。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你包里是什么？”年轻人指着旁边的大袋子问道。A. man 男人；B. station 车站；C. driver 司机；D. corner 角落。根据上文“What’s that in your bag ”可知，年轻人是在问老人的包里是什么，老人的包一定是放到老人的身边。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。 句意：这个年轻人简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. surely想必；B. really 真的；C. nearly 几乎；D. hardly 几乎不。根据上文““Money,” answered the old man.”可知，年轻人听到老人说包里是钱，很惊讶以至于不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这么多钱？我的天啊！我多么希望能得到这么多钱啊！”A. So much 如此多；B. So many 如此多；C. So little 那么点儿；D. Such many 如此多。根据空处后面的money可知，年轻人听到包里都是钱，觉得包里的钱很多。money不可数，要用much修饰。而many修饰可数名词。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这么多钱？我的天啊！我多么希望能得到这么多钱啊！”A. like 喜欢；B. love 爱；C. hated讨厌；D. wish 希望。根据上文“____5____ money My God!”以及下文语境可知年轻人希望得到这些钱。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始考虑如何得到这笔钱。A. what 什么；B. where 哪里；C. how 怎样；D. when 什么时候。根据上文“How I____6____ to be able to get so much money!”可知，年轻人希望得到这些钱，然后他就想怎么去得到。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人看上去很累，似乎眼睛都睁不开了。A. was 是；B. is 是；C. looked 看起来；D. became 变得。根据下文“Are you tired”可知，老人看上去很累，眼睛都睁不开了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老人看上去很累，似乎眼睛都睁不开了。A. open 开着的；B. awake 醒着的；C. close 关着的；D. wide 宽的。根据上文“The old man____8____ tired”可知，老人看上去很累，眼睛都睁不开了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那你最好躺在椅子上好好休息一下。”A. sleep 睡觉；B. lean 倚靠；C. sit 坐下；D. lie 躺着。根据下文“have a good rest”可知，年轻人想让老人躺下休息会。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要为钱担心。A. the bag 包；B. the money 钱；C. the bus 公共汽车；D. me 我。根据下文“I'll wake you up in time.”可知，年轻让老人不用担心车，他会准时叫醒他。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，你真是太好了，年轻人。”A. with和，具有；B. to 到，向；C. of …的；D. for 对于。本句为固定搭配，It is kind of you “你真是太好了。”根据上文“I'll wake you up in time.”可知，年轻人为会准时叫醒老人，老人认为年轻人很好。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词及动词辨析。句意：老人躺下，不久就睡着了。A. asleep 睡着的；B. sleep 睡觉；C. sleepy 困乏的；D. sleeping 睡觉。根据上文“The old man lay down”可知，老人躺下了，不久就睡着了。fall asleep “睡着，入睡”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当他正要逃跑时，他发现他的毛皮大衣的一角在老人的身体下面。A. So 因此；B. And 和；C. But 但是；D. Because 因为。根据上文“The young man took the big bag carefully.”可知，年轻人小心的把包拿了起来，但是正要走时发现毛皮大衣的一角在老人的身体下面，前后为转折关系。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但当他正要逃跑时，他发现他的毛皮大衣的一角在老人的身体下面。A. above 在…的上面；B. over 在…的上面；C. under 在…的下面； D. in 在…的里面。根据下文“Several times he tried to pull it out”可知，他想要吧衣服拉出来是因为大衣的一角压在了老人的身体下面。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他脱下外套，带着包走了。A. shoes 鞋；B. Shirt 衬衫；C. coat 大衣；D. cap 帽子。根据上文“Several times he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t.”可知最后他没有把大衣拉出来，只好脱掉了大衣。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人以腿能抬得动的最快速度跑出了车站。A. legs 腿；B. foot 脚；C. friend 朋友；D. bike 自行车。根据下文“ran out of the station”以及下文“carry him”可知，年轻人拿了包，脱了大衣之后，抬腿就跑。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：他到了一个地方，他以为老人找不到他，于是停下来，迅速打开袋子。A. where 哪里；B. which 哪一个；C. when 什么时候；D. that 那个。空处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为a place，在定语从句中做地点状语。故填A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他到了一个地方，他以为老人找不到他，于是停下来，迅速打开袋子。A. watch 观看；B. notice 注意到；C. find 发现；D. meet 遇见。根据下文“he stopped and quickly opened the bag”可知，他停下来快速的打开了包，是因为他觉得老人发现不来他了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，里面除了旧报纸什么也没有。A. nothing 没有什么；B. anything 任何事情；C. something 一些事情；D. everything 每件事。根据下文“but old newspapers in it”可知，他发现包里除了报纸，什么也没有了。故选A。
三、选词填空(每空一词，不得重复）（每题2分，共20分）
选词填空
ran；later；anyone；end；fast；playing；parents；that；If； however
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my ___36___and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was ____37____ with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ___38___ to my mother and said,"Tony fell from the open window!" She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, "Don't worry, I'm just joking"And my mother shouted at me, "_____39_____ you do it again , I'll hit you."
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I swam ____40____and I called out, "Help!" All my friends came to help me,___41___ , they found that I was joking.
But half an hour ____42____ I wasn't joking. I was so fast_____43_____ I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the ____44____They found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on, I haven't joked on_____45_____.
【答案】36. parents
37. playing
38. ran 39. If
40. fast 41. however
42. later 43. that
44. end 45. anyone
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者喜欢跟别人开玩笑，但是在一次自己差点因开玩笑送命之后，就再也不和别人开玩笑啦。这是一篇英文版的“狼来了”的故事，告诉我们有时候说谎不但害人，还会害己。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢开我认识的人的玩笑，尤其是我的父母和朋友。根据空前的“My”，以及空后的“and friends”可知，并列连词and两边的词性应保持一致，因此这里应为名词parents。故填parents。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，妈妈在做饭，我和弟弟托尼在玩。分析句子可知，根据空格处前的“was cooking”以及并列连词“and”可知，这里的时态应保持一致，因此也要用过去进行时。故填playing。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：突然，我跑向妈妈，说:“托尼从开着的窗户摔了下来！”分析句子可知，空格前的“I”为主语，空处缺少谓语动词，再结合空格后的“and said”可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填ran。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：然后我说：“别担心，我只是在开玩笑。”我妈妈对我吼道：“你再这样，我就揍你。”结合句意以及空格后的“I’ll hit you.”，可知空格出应为If，该句为If引导的条件状语从句。故填If。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：开始的时候，我游得很快，我喊“救命!”根据空前的“swam”可知，空格出应填副词来修饰动词swam，fast意为“快速地”，符合题意。故填fast。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我所有的朋友都来帮助我，然而，他们发现我在开玩笑。根据上下文句意并分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，因此要用however。故填however。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：但半小时后，我并不是在开玩笑。根据空格前的“half an hour”，可知这里应用later，later作为时间副词，表示“随后，稍后”，用在时间段的后面。故填later。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：我游得太快了，我累了，不能在水里继续游泳。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里是短语so......that......,意为“如此......以至于......”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：我尽我最大的努力叫我的朋友来帮助我，但这一次没有人来帮助我，最后，他们发现我说的是实话。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里应是短语In the end，意为“最后”。故填end。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：从那以后，我再也没跟任何人开过玩笑。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里指不和任何人开玩笑，anyone意为“任何人”，符合题意。故填anyone。
四、短文改错（每空1分，共10分）
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.
【答案】1. who’s→whose
2. student→students
3去掉but
4. on→in
5. was→were
6. homeworks →homework
7. stopped后加to
8. find→found
9. immediate→immediately
10. fire前加the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了自己的朋友刘梅在邻居家失火时帮助救援的事情。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我有一个好朋友，他的名字叫刘梅。此处引导定语从句，先行词friend，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
2.考查名词。句意：她是我们的班长，也是我们班最优秀的学生之一。one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故将student改为students。
3.考查连词。句意：虽然她很聪明，但她学习很努力。although和but不能连用。故将but去掉。
4.考查介词。句意：我们有很多共同点，也有很多可以谈论的。have sth. in common为固定短语，意为“有共同之处”。故将on改为in。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：一天晚上，她告诉我，她父母不在家时发生了一件事。主语为her parents，be动词用were。故将was改为were。
6.考查名词。句意：一个星期天早上，她正在做作业，突然闻到有东西烧焦了。homework为不可数名词。故将homeworks改为homework。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：她停下来往窗外看，发现一团烟正从她邻居的房子里冒出来。stop to do sth停下来做某事(停下来去做另一件事情)； stop doing sth停止做某事(停止手上正在做的事情)；此处表示“停下来写作业去看窗外”，应用stop to do sth.。故在stopped后加to。
8.考查动词时态。句意同上。此处和stopped并列，需用一般过去时。故将find改为found。
9.考查副词。句意：她立刻打了119。修饰动词called需用副词作状语。故将immediate改为immediately。
10.考查冠词。句意：十分钟后，消防队员来了，把火扑灭了。此处表示特指，需加定冠词。故在fire前加the。
五、 书面表达（满分30分）
47. 书面表达
假定你叫李华，你的美国笔友Mike写信询问你进入高中后的生活和学习情况，请按以下内容要点给Mike写一封回信：
1. 刚进入高中时感觉很孤独，现在和同学们相处得很好；
2. 每两周回家一次，非常想念父母及家人；
3. 目前在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，恳请Mike给予英语学习的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How time flies! It has been 4 months since I went to the senior high school. __________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How time flies! It has been 4 months since I went to the senior high school. At first, I felt very lonely and didn’t like to communicate with others. But my teachers and classmates all cared about me and gave me a lot of help. I am getting along well with them now. We can only go back home once every 2 weeks. So I miss my family very much.
As to my study, I don’t have much trouble with most of my subjects except English. I can’t understand what my teacher says most of the time as she always gives us lessons in English. My spoken English is also poor and I can’t communicate with my classmates in English in and after class. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求假定你叫李华，你的美国笔友Mike写信询问你进入高中后的生活和学习情况，请按以下内容要点给Mike写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
孤独的：alone→lonely
关心：care→concern
感激的：grateful→thankful
建议：advice = suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My spoken English is also poor and I can’t communicate with my classmates in English in and after class.
拓展句：My spoken English is so poor that I can’t communicate with my classmates in English in and after class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t understand what my teacher says most of the time as she always gives us lessons in English. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
