舟曲一中2021年高二下期末英语试卷
一、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The World's Greatest Bookstores
Cafebreria El Péndulo, Mexico City, Mexico
Part café, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Péndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is famous for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.
Stanfords, London and Bristol, England
Established in 1853, Stanfords boasts (自夸) that it offers the world's largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the store's 150th birthday.
Rizzoli, New York City, New York
For almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered one of the best independent bookstores in the U.S. It specializes in illustrated (带插图的) books about fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking, architecture and other subjects, along with Italian, Spanish, French and English literature. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book launch party.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Often described as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the store’s books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.
1. What is Cafebreria El Péndulo known for
A. The huge pendulum
B. The larger shelves
C. The green plants in it
D. Its interesting location
2. Which bookstore is best for buying a tourist handbook
A. Rizzoli. B. Stanfords. C. El Ateneo. D. El Péndulo.
3. What main subject are books in Rizzoli about
A. History. B. Cartoon C. Lifestyle. D. Literature.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的四家书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cafebreria El Péndulo, Mexico City, Mexico中“The store is famous for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.( 这家商店以悬挂在天花板上的巨大钟摆而闻名。)”可知，Cafebreria El Péndulo以悬挂在天花板上的巨大钟摆而闻名。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stanfords, London and Bristol, England中“Established in 1853, Stanfords boasts (自夸) that it offers the world's largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories.( Stanfords成立于1853年，号称提供世界上最多的旅游书籍和地图。它还出售旅行配件。)”可知，Stanfords是最适合买一本旅游手册的书店。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ It specializes in illustrated (带插图的) books about fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking, architecture and other subjects (它专门出版有关人们工作和生活方式的插图书籍，如时尚，摄影，装饰设计，烹饪和建筑等)”可知，Rizzoli的图书主要是关于人们的生活方式的。故选C。
B
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we would find a motel（汽车旅馆）on the way and had not made a booking. As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked.
Finally, around 9 p.m., we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a motel. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was stunned at her offer. She called her son to direct us, since she had to stay at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband greeted us. He took out two sleeping bags for the children. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. When she came back, we asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them.
We woke up to a table set for breakfast. They’d made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some payment.
They insisted we were their guests. We left moved by their spirit of hospitality(好客). We were amazed that they would take in a family of total strangers from a different country. We kept in touch for many years. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness.
4. What made the author upset at first
A. They ran out of gas. B. They had nowhere to stay.
C. They were late for dinner. D. They got lost in Canada.
5. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Troubled. B. Disappointed.
C. Confused. D. Surprised.
6. What did the author’s family do the next morning
A They paid for their breakfast. B. They met some strangers.
C. They had a big breakfast. D. They slipped away.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Unexpected kindness B. Be Kind to Strangers
C. Looking for a Motel D. A Kind Woman
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked.可知，作者想找汽车旅馆住，结果没有找到，所以感觉沮丧。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.可知，作者不认识琳达一家人，但是琳达愿意给作者一家提供住处，所以作者感到很吃惊。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We woke up to a table set for breakfast, They’d made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast,可知，作者一家第二天在琳达家里吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文的内容作者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时，得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待，这是作者一家没有想到的。故选A。
点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。这篇短文没有主题句，通过概括情节来确定答案。如：4题，主旨大意题。根据短文的内容作者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时，得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待，这是作者一家没有想到的善意。故A项是最佳标题。
C
People love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament (旧约圣经) only contains 5,642 words, Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.
If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics (评论家). Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and film.
The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “lonely”, “bump” and “hurry”.
Four hundred years after his death. Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time.
8. Shakespeare’s writings contain ________.
A. over 15,000 words B. less than 15,000 words
C. only 5,642 words D. less than 5,642 words
9. Which of following can replace the underlined word “suspicious” on Paragraph 2
A. meaningful B. doubtful
C. thoughtful D. powerful
10. Whose actions are considered laughable from Paragraph 2
A. Dishonest people’s B. Silly’s people
C. Food critics D. Film critics
11 What may be the best title for the text
A. Famous Words in Shakespeare’s Plays
B. Shakespeare’s Influence on English
C. The Famous Writer --- Shakespeare
D. Shakespeare’s Great Life
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文描述了莎士比亚在他的作品中发明了许多新术语和词汇，并举例说明这些词汇对现代英语的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“He used more than 15,000 words in this writing!”他在这篇文章中用了15000多字。可知，莎士比亚的作品里面包含了一万五千个单词。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“lf someone's behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious.”如果有人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任，莎士比亚称他们可疑，可知，"suspicious"意思是"怀疑的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable.”如果某人很傻，或者看起来像个傻瓜，莎士比亚会觉得他们的行为很可笑。可知，Silly's people的行为被认为是可笑的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文和文章第一段的句子“Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase”莎士比亚还发明了许多新术语和短语。可知，文章主要介绍莎士比亚对英语的影响，Shakespeare's Influence on English是合适的标题，故选B。
D
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
12. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2
A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
13. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
14. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing
A. Supportive. B. Negative.
C. Optimistic. D. Positive.
15. What may the passage talk about next
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.
C. Results of phubbing. D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在越来越多的人使用手机，而且使用手机的时间越来越长，很多人成为了低头一族，这给自己和社会带来了很大的危害。文章就此社会现象展开说明。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.”一位医生一边玩手机一边让病人死去，一位美女在车祸现场前自拍，一位父亲在使用手机时不知情失去了孩子，一连串类似的事件最终导致了世界的毁灭。可知，这些事例都是在告诉我们人们过度使用手机带来的种种危害。故答案为A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段后一段“But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.”但这还不是全部。低头族还会损害你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人。据《齐鲁晚报》报道，在与家人或朋友团聚的时候，当其他人愉快地聊天时，许多人都喜欢拿着手机，这就造成了一种奇怪的气氛；和第五段“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck”不停地低头检查手机可能会损伤你的脖子；以及第六段“But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family”但这还不是全部，当一个低头族也可能会损害你的社交能力，把你从朋友和家人身边赶走。可知C项：He will cause the destruction of the world（他将毁灭世界）没有提到。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.”这也会让你付出生命的代价。有很多关于低头族的报道，他们在光天化日之下摔死，遭遇事故，手机被抢。可知作者对低头族的态度是反对的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，这也会让你付出生命的代价。有很多报道称，这些人在光天化日之下丧生，遭遇事故，甚至被抢走手机。说明低头玩手机有很多的危害，有问题就应该解决。另外A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，因此作者在下文应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选D。
二、七选五（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’d think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Let’s set the facts straight. ____16____
1. More sleep is better for you.
There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep (9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. ______17______ Aim for better sleep.
2. ____18____
Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, decreasing your sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic drink before bed instead.
3. If you wake up in the middle of the night, lie in bed until you eventually fall back asleep.
___19___ We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in bed hoping it’ll happen at any minute now. If that doesn’t happen, though, within 15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either.
4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends.
When we lose sleep during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep ＂debt＂. ____20____ Not so fast. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead of waking up later on the weekends, you’d better go to sleep earlier or perhaps take a nap in the afternoon.
A Alcohol helps you sleep.
B. Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping but aren’t completely true.
C. Everyone should get 7—8 hours of sleep per night.
D. So don’t aim for more sleep — even on the weekends.
E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits (烦心事), but it happens to all of us.
F. You’ll have a better day and perhaps sleep better at night.
G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday or Sunday
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现代社会很多人的睡眠不好，部分原因是人们对睡眠有一些错误的观点。本文介绍了其中四个错误看法。
【16题详解】
空前说人们睡眠不好的部分原因是对睡眠有错误的看法，下文又介绍了四个错误的看法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的睡眠不好这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的错误看法，故B项（以下是一些你可能听说过但不完全正确的关于睡眠的事情）符合语境。
【17题详解】
空前说哈佛大学的研究人员发现，睡眠时间过长与睡眠质量差有关，空后又说要力图提升睡眠质量，因此此处总结上文，说的是不要以多睡为目标，而要力图提升睡眠质量，故D项（所以即使在周末也不要追求更多的睡眠）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容可知，本段告诉我们酒精会让你半夜醒过来，反而影响你的睡眠，这说明人们通常会认为酒精有助睡眠，而这种看法通常是错误的，故A项（酒精有助于睡眠）符合语境。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是如果半夜醒来，一直躺在床上直到睡着。本段首句内容应该与此有关，故E项（半夜醒来是件很糟糕的事，但我们每个人都有过这样的经历）符合语境。
【20题详解】
结合本段小标题和第一句可知，很多人认为我们可以在周末补觉，把以前损失的睡眠弥补回来。而这种看法是错误的，G项中的debt与空前的debt相一致，故G项（周六周日多睡一点就可以偿债吗？）符合语境。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally ___21___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬）____22____ .
The dog was so ____23____ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another ____24____ in the house, but the dog just ___25___ the cat anyway. The little dog ____26____ her anywhere, and tried to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of ____27____ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.
The family thought the cat would ____28____ like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible ____29____ from their back yard. They ran to the ____30____ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁）was just planning on ____31____ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ____32____.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog ____33____ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not ____34____ or stop to think. It saw its ____35____ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ____36____.
And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog ____37____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They ____38____ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.
So if ever anyone is ____39____ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your ____40____ ---but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
21. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused
22. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived
23. A. brave B. shy C. cute D. proud
24. A. pet B. visitor C. baby D. relative
25. A. chased B. amused C. loved D. respected
26. A. watched B. followed C. bit D. searched
27. A. strange B. violent C. foolish D. bad
28. A. never B. still C. really D. always
29. A. quarrelling B. fighting C. laughing D. screaming
30. A. yard B. road C. window D. door
31. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling
32. A. painful B. dead C. injured D. frightened
33. A. pushed B. shook C. attacked D. knocked
34. A. win B. hide C. argue D. hesitate
35. A. owner B. friend C. brother D. competitor
36. A. woods B. houses C. crowds D. shops
37. A. worsened B. changed C. stopped D. remained
38. A. slept B. ate C. played D. washed
39. A. polite B. equal C. kind D. grateful
40. A. health B. family C. career D. life
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一家的两个宠物猫和狗相处的故事，我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. tried尝试；B. managed设法完成；C. failed 失败；D. refused拒绝。句意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth.想方设法做成某事，故选Ｂ。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. agreed同意；B. visited访问；C. survived幸存；D. arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选Ｄ。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。A. brave 勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. cute可爱的；D. proud自豪的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选Ｃ。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. pet宠物；B. visitor 访问者；C. baby 婴儿；D. relative亲戚。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选Ａ。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. run 跑；B. amused使娱乐；C. loved爱；D. respected尊重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只猫。故选Ｃ。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. watched 观看；B. followed跟随；C. bit 控制；D. searched搜寻。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选Ｂ。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. violent 暴力的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. bad坏的。猫的任何恶劣行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选Ｄ。
【28题详解】
考查副词。A. never 从来没有；B. still仍然；C. really真正地；D. always总是。这家人认为猫从来不喜欢狗。故选Ａ。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A. quarreling 争吵；B. fighting 战斗；C. laughing 嘲笑；D. screaming尖叫。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选Ｄ。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. yard院子；B. road 公路；C. window 窗户；D. door门。他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选Ｃ。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. catching 抓住；B. inviting 邀请；C. attracting 吸引；D. pulling拉。他们住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选Ａ。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。A. painful痛苦的；B. dead死的；C. injured 受伤的；D. frightened感到害怕的。只需要几秒钟他们的猫就会死了。故选Ｂ。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. pushed推；B. shook摇动；C. attacked攻击；D. knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选Ｃ。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. win赢得；B. hide 躲藏；C. argue 辩论；D. frighten使害怕。它没有害怕，也没有停下来去想。故选Ｄ。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. owner 物主；B. friend朋友；C. brother兄弟；D. competitor竞争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须去做它该做的事。故选Ｂ。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A. woods树林；B. houses 房子；C. crowds 人群；D. shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选Ａ。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. worsened使恶化；B. changed 改变；C. stopped 停止；D. remained保持，留下。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选Ｂ。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. slept 睡觉；B. ate 吃；C. played玩；D. washed洗。他们睡在同一个篮子里。故选Ａ。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。A. polite 有礼貌的； B. equal 平等的；C. kind 友好的；D. grateful感激的。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选Ｃ。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. health健康；B. family家庭；C. career事业；D. life生命。句意：他们也许不能拯救你的生命，但他们的善良一定能拯救你的生活!故选D。
四、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15）
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers___41___demanded the most discipline from their students.
I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very ___42___(clear) a sign over her classroom door. It was ___43___simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven. ” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more ___44___(importance), which means ___45___(make) speeches.
She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken ___46___(she) arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework ___47___(reduce), but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read ___48___.
I think sometimes teachers who demand most are___49___（like）least. But ___50___time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.
【答案】41. that##who
42. clearly 43. a
44. important
45. making 46. her
47 would be reduced
48. them 49. liked 50. as
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最尊敬的一位老师。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据我自己的经验，我最尊敬的人是那些要求学生遵守最多纪律的老师。关系词指代先行词teachers并在句中做主语，故填that/who。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我清楚地记得她教室门上有一块牌子。修饰动词remember要用副词形式。故填clearly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个简单的牌子，上面写着：实验室在这个房间里，单词的前五个字母被强调了，而不是最后七个。sign是可数名词，此处用不定冠词泛指一个，simple 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：换句话说，我想，劳动对她来说更重要，也就是说发表演讲。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填important 。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意同上。means dong 意为“意味着……”，动名词作宾语，故填making 。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：有一次她摔断了胳膊，班上的每个同学都认为家庭作业可能会减少，但还是和以前一样。修饰名词arm用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意同上。由thought及the homework与reduce之间的被动关系可知，此处表示过去将来发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态，故填would be reduced。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：她检查了我们的作业，在卷子的底部签上了她的名字，表明她批过了。指代the papers要用them，故填them。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我认为有时要求最多的老师最不受欢迎。根据句意，设空处与are构成被动语态，表示“被喜欢、被欢迎”，故填liked。
【50题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：但随着时间的推移，这项纪律似乎真的对学生有利。as在此处表达的是“随着……”，引导时间状语从句，故填as。
考点：考查冠词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词及定语从句等语法知识
五、短文改错 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处。
Marty Fielding began to suffer from a muscle disease when he was 10, that sometimes made him clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. The doctors don’t know exact what is wrong with him, so they don’t know how to make him better. But he has to learn adapt to his disability. When some people cannot accept him for who he is, he doesn’t get annoying. He just ignores them. All in to all, he has a good life. He doesn’t have time to sit around feeling sorry to himself. In many way his disability has helped him grow strong psychologically and become more independent. He has to work hard to live an normal life. From him, we know we shouldn’t feel sorry for the disable or make fun of them and that we shouldn’t ignore them either.
【答案】1.that→which
2.exact→exactly
3.learn后加to
4.annoying→ annoyed
5.去掉to
6.to→for
7.way→ways
8.strong→stronger
9.an→ a
10. disable→disabled
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解的是Marty勇敢面对身体残疾，努力适应生活的态度
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：马蒂·菲尔丁(Marty Fielding) 10岁时患上了一种肌肉疾病，这让他有时变得笨拙，会掉东西，或者撞到家具。引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为disease且在非限制性从句中作主语,应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
考查副词。句意：医生们也不知道他到底得了什么病。应用exact的副词形式修饰know。故将exact改为exactly。
考查非谓语动词。句意：但他必须学会适应自己的残疾。learn to do sth学会作某事。故在learn后加to。
考查非谓语动词。句意：当一些人不能接受他的真实身份时，他不会感到厌烦。此处是指人变得厌烦，应用annoyed。故将annoying改为annoyed。
考查介词。句意：总的说来，他生活得很好。固定搭配all in all总的来说。故将to去掉。
考查介词。句意：他没有时间坐在那里自怨自艾。固定搭配feel sorry for sb对某人感到抱歉。故将to改为for。
考查名词。句意：在许多方面，他的残疾帮助他在心理上变得坚强，变得更加独立。way为可数名词，many后跟可数名词的复数形式。故将way改为ways.
考查比较级。句意见上题解析。根据后面“…and become more independent.”可知，and在此处是并列strong和more independent，结合句意，应用g较级。故将strong改为stronger。
考查冠词。句意：他必须努力工作才能过正常的生活。live a/an...life“过一个......的生活”为固定表达，normal为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。
考查形容词。句意：从他身上我们知道，我们不应该同情残疾人或嘲笑他们，我们也不应该忽视他们。the+形容词表示一类人。故将disable改为disabled。
六、书面表达（满分 25分）
52. 假如你是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mobile phone)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:
1.建议他放弃这个想法。
2.你的理由是:
(1)容易染上坏习惯;
(2)学习好坏的关键在于自身努力;
(3)......
注意:1.文章要包括以上提示要点;写出至少三条理由。
2.词数100左右;
3.文章的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your letter
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Frank，
Thank you for your letter. I'm more than happy to hear from you. You have asked for my advice on buying a mobile phone to help you with your study. To tell you the truth, I've thought a lot about the matter and it would seem to me that you'd better not.
In my opinion, having a mobile phone doesn't necessarily improve your study. For one reason,it's very easy for you to form some bad habits once you have it, such as playing computer games,seeing movies and so on, which will be a waste of time .For another reason, buying a mobile phone doesn't mean you can study well.If you want to make progress,you need to put your heart into your study and work hard. Whether you have a mobile phone or not is not the most important .In addition,it will take a lot of money to buy a mobile phone.
I hope you will think the matter over and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you further.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。假如考生是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mobile phone)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
收到某人来信：hear from sb→ receive a letter from sb
建议：advice→ suggestion
全身心投入学习： put your heart into your study→ devote yourself to your study
快乐的：happy→ pleased
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To tell you the truth, I've thought a lot about the matter and it would seem to me that you'd better not.
拓展句：To tell you the truth I've thought a lot about the matter that you mentioned and it would seem to me that you'd better not.
【点睛】[高分句型1] For one reason,it's very easy for you to form some bad habits once you have it,such as playing computer games,seeing movies and so on, which will be a waste of time .（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] If you want to make progress,you need to put your heart into your study and work hard.（if引导的条件状语从句）舟曲一中2021年高二下期末英语试卷
一、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The World's Greatest Bookstores
Cafebreria El Péndulo, Mexico City, Mexico
Part café, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Péndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is famous for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.
Stanfords, London and Bristol, England
Established in 1853, Stanfords boasts (自夸) that it offers the world's largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the store's 150th birthday.
Rizzoli, New York City, New York
For almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered one of the best independent bookstores in the U.S. It specializes in illustrated (带插图的) books about fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking, architecture and other subjects, along with Italian, Spanish, French and English literature. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book launch party.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Often described as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the store’s books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.
1. What is Cafebreria El Péndulo known for
A. The huge pendulum
B The larger shelves
C. The green plants in it
D. Its interesting location
2. Which bookstore is best for buying a tourist handbook
A. Rizzoli. B. Stanfords. C. El Ateneo. D. El Péndulo.
3. What main subject are books in Rizzoli about
A. History. B. Cartoon C. Lifestyle. D. Literature.
B
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we would find a motel（汽车旅馆）on the way and had not made a booking. As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked.
Finally, around 9 p.m., we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a motel. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was stunned at her offer. She called her son to direct us, since she had to stay at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband greeted us. He took out two sleeping bags for the children. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. When she came back, we asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them.
We woke up to a table set for breakfast. They’d made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some payment.
They insisted we were their guests. We left moved by their spirit of hospitality(好客). We were amazed that they would take in a family of total strangers from a different country. We kept in touch for many years. Over the years we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness.
4. What made the author upset at first
A. They ran out of gas. B. They had nowhere to stay.
C. They were late for dinner. D. They got lost in Canada.
5. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Troubled. B. Disappointed.
C. Confused. D. Surprised.
6. What did the author’s family do the next morning
A. They paid for their breakfast. B. They met some strangers.
C. They had a big breakfast. D. They slipped away.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Unexpected kindness B. Be Kind to Strangers
C. Looking for a Motel D. A Kind Woman
C
People love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament (旧约圣经) only contains 5,642 words, Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.
If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics (评论家). Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and film.
The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “lonely”, “bump” and “hurry”.
Four hundred years after his death. Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time.
8. Shakespeare’s writings contain ________.
A. over 15,000 words B. less than 15,000 words
C. only 5,642 words D. less than 5,642 words
9. Which of following can replace the underlined word “suspicious” on Paragraph 2
A. meaningful B. doubtful
C. thoughtful D. powerful
10. Whose actions are considered laughable from Paragraph 2
A. Dishonest people’s B. Silly’s people
C. Food critics D. Film critics
11. What may be the best title for the text
A. Famous Words in Shakespeare’s Plays
B. Shakespeare’s Influence on English
C. The Famous Writer --- Shakespeare
D. Shakespeare’s Great Life
D
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
12. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2
A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
13. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C He will cause the destruction of the world.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
14. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing
A. Supportive. B. Negative.
C. Optimistic. D. Positive.
15. What may the passage talk about next
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.
C. Results of phubbing. D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
二、七选五（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’d think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Let’s set the facts straight. ____16____
1. More sleep is better for you.
There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep (9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. ______17______ Aim for better sleep.
2. ____18____
Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, decreasing your sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic drink before bed instead.
3. If you wake up in the middle of the night, lie in bed until you eventually fall back asleep.
___19___ We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in bed hoping it’ll happen at any minute now. If that doesn’t happen, though, within 15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either.
4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends.
When we lose sleep during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep ＂debt＂. ____20____ Not so fast. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead of waking up later on the weekends, you’d better go to sleep earlier or perhaps take a nap in the afternoon.
A. Alcohol helps you sleep.
B. Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping but aren’t completely true.
C. Everyone should get 7—8 hours of sleep per night.
D. So don’t aim for more sleep — even on the weekends.
E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits (烦心事), but it happens to all of us.
F. You’ll have a better day and perhaps sleep better at night.
G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday or Sunday
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally ___21___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬）____22____ .
The dog was so ____23____ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another ____24____ in the house, but the dog just ___25___ the cat anyway. The little dog ____26____ her anywhere, and tried to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of ____27____ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.
The family thought the cat would ____28____ like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible ____29____ from their back yard. They ran to the ____30____ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁）was just planning on ____31____ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ____32____.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog ____33____ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not ____34____ or stop to think. It saw its ____35____ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ____36____.
And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog ____37____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They ____38____ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.
So if ever anyone is ____39____ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your ____40____ ---but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
21. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused
22. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived
23. A. brave B. shy C. cute D. proud
24. A. pet B. visitor C. baby D. relative
25. A. chased B. amused C. loved D. respected
26. A. watched B. followed C. bit D. searched
27. A. strange B. violent C. foolish D. bad
28. A. never B. still C. really D. always
29. A. quarrelling B. fighting C. laughing D. screaming
30. A. yard B. road C. window D. door
31. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling
32. A. painful B. dead C. injured D. frightened
33. A. pushed B. shook C. attacked D. knocked
34. A. win B. hide C. argue D. hesitate
35. A. owner B. friend C. brother D. competitor
36. A. woods B. houses C. crowds D. shops
37. A. worsened B. changed C. stopped D. remained
38. A. slept B. ate C. played D. washed
39. A. polite B. equal C. kind D. grateful
40. A. health B. family C. career D. life
四、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15）
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers___41___demanded the most discipline from their students.
I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very ___42___(clear) a sign over her classroom door. It was ___43___simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven. ” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more ___44___(importance), which means ___45___(make) speeches.
She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken ___46___(she) arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework ___47___(reduce), but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read ___48___.
I think sometimes teachers who demand most are___49___（like）least. But ___50___time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.
五、短文改错 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处。
Marty Fielding began to suffer from a muscle disease when he was 10 that sometimes made him clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. The doctors don’t know exact what is wrong with him, so they don’t know how to make him better. But he has to learn adapt to his disability. When some people cannot accept him for who he is, he doesn’t get annoying. He just ignores them. All in to all, he has a good life. He doesn’t have time to sit around feeling sorry to himself. In many way his disability has helped him grow strong psychologically and become more independent. He has to work hard to live an normal life. From him, we know we shouldn’t feel sorry for the disable or make fun of them and that we shouldn’t ignore them either.
六、书面表达（满分 25分）
52. 假如你是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mobile phone)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:
1.建议他放弃这个想法。
2.你的理由是:
(1)容易染上坏习惯;
(2)学习好坏的关键在于自身努力;
(3)......
注意:1.文章要包括以上提示要点;写出至少三条理由。
2.词数100左右;
3.文章的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your letter
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