外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit6 Survival 基础单元测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit6 Survival 基础单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-10-10 07:14:57 | ||
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外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit6 Survival 基础单元测试卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the day when the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 pm, from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didn't know how or if we would walk down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister (楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.
We got close to the stair landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn't get himself inside because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut——and tried to bring Jimmy in. My knees and head were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
"Hold on! Hold on!" he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. "No, I said."Don’t leave me. Don't leave me."
1. What does the underlined word "coverage" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Damage.
B. Report.
C. Arrival.
D. Delay.
2. In the last two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain
A. Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.
B. Because she was frozen in amazement.
C. Because she was held entirely by the power of the tornado.
D. Because she was frightened of the damage caused by the disaster.
3. Which words can be used to describe the feeling of the author during the disaster
A. Scared, surprised but calm.
B. Surprised, terrified but determined.
C. Astonished, confused and moved.
D. Amazed, determined and grateful.
B
The local government killed more than 34,000 stray dogs(流浪狗) several months ago because those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病).
This caused a debate across the country. Some people said that it was very cruel to dogs. There might be a better way to prevent the disease.
In the future, killing stray dogs might be seen as a crime. Last month, the Chinese government published a draft of animal rights laws. It says that a person who kills a stray dog without one good reason will be put in prison.
The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.
The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts. People have different reactions. Some think the law is good. They say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar laws. They say we will do better at protecting animals if there is one. But others say it's not crucial to fight animal abuse with a new law. Criticism and fines can do the job.
Some people also say that the draft doesn't deal with the biggest issues facing the country's development. The country should make progress to give all people equal rights, they say, before turning attention to animals.
Another part of the draft is causing discussion. It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire. But many people enjoy watching this kind of performance at the circus, especially kids. They say that if the animal does it properly, it will not get hurt.
1.Why did the local government kill many dogs
A.The dogs were dirty. B.Those officials wanted to prevent rabies.
C.The dogs were homeless. D.Those officials wanted to eat the dogs.
2.Which of the following is acceptable according to the draft of animal rights laws
A.Killing a dog with rabies. B.Beating an animal for fun.
C.Abandoning a blind pet dog. D.Forcing a cat to jump through a ring of fire.
3.What can we tell from the text
A.All people agree with the law.
B.Criticism and fines can protect animals.
C.Protecting animals is the biggest issue in China.
D.People have different opinions on the law.
4.What will happen if the law takes effect
A.People can't kill stray dogs any longer.
B.The country won't have human right problems.
C.Kids may not be able to watch animals' performances in a circus.
D.Animals will not be killed.
C
The United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services. Its job is to help protect agricultural and other resources. Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors. This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry centers all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulties and get practical help.
One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State in the Pacific Northwest. Several years ago, thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields. The geese began to eat his carrot crop. Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away. These efforts succeeded, which made the farmer quite happy. Wildlife Services also has a livestock protection program. The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them. The Wildlife Services program is part of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, or APHIS. APHIS offers some suggestions for ways to keep predators away. For example, try to keep food and water safe from wildlife. Fences may help keep out wolves, especially if the fences are at least two meters high.
Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. They also suggest using lights above places where these animals are kept. And they advise people who see wolves to chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks. And to protect livestock, consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys, which are very effective.
For home gardeners, a two-meter fence might help keep out deer. To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high. It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it. If snakes are a problem, remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places. Due to its effective work, ever since Wildlife Services was started, it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.
1. What does Wildlife Services intend to help farmers handle
A. Animals that attack farmers.
B. People who pollute the farmland.
C. People who don't care about wildlife.
D. Animals that do harm to crops or livestock.
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. The cabbage crop was eaten up by Canada geese.
B. The farmer didn't have a gun to kill those Canada geese.
C. Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its group.
D. The farmer likes to eat Canada geese very much.
3. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3
A. Ways to protect livestock. B. Ways to deal with wolves.
C. How to protect crops. D. How to hunt wildlife.
4. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A tourist brochure. B. A science magazine.
C. An entertainment program. D. A business report.
D
The kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is in danger now. Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the world's fattest parrot. It mates (交配) only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.
Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers and other creatures. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country's south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands, where researchers spent decades trying to get them to breed (交配繁殖).
The scientists' patience was finally rewarded. The rimu tree was in fruit this year, and more than 80 baby kakapos were born, making this the best breeding season on record. Many have survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds.
Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By sequencing the genome (测定基因组序列)of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to record its slightest movement. If a female mates with an "unsuitable" male, the process can be stopped.
All these efforts cost New Zealand almost $ 1.3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapo's future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease spread through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-free shelter must soon be found.
1.Which of the following is a danger to the survival of the kakapo
A.It is the smallest bird in the world. B.It lacks exercise and usually stands still.
C.It adapts slowly in genetic development. D.It can't respond actively when facing danger.
2.In what way may the scientists' patience be rewarded
A.They hatched more than 80 kakapos' eggs this year.
B.They tried to make the rimu tree in fruit this year.
C.Two survivors were moved to enemy-free islands.
D.50 chicks hatched have survived into adults this year.
3.Why did the scientists put kakapos in different islands
A.To stop closely-related kakapos mating. B.To increase the population of kakapos.
C.To stop females mating with males. D.To hatch more kakapos' eggs.
4.According to the author, the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand are _____________.
A.successful B.unsafe C.doubtful D.inadequate
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ①__________ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
②___________ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ③____________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ④___________ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ⑤____________ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
I missed my four years at university, although I lived a 1 life financially. I was full of 2 and was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature.
Apart from a few textbooks a year, I had to 3 at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot. My tight 4 provided a roof over my head, in the form of an off-campus small old room. It was not in shape. I was so thrilled, however, to be living my dream and working on my college education. The tough condition could 5 affect me.
I spent almost all of my waking hours after classes 6 the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room. And I also 7 part-time jobs in order to cover the cost of basics. To keep warm in the cold, rainy winter, I bought a pair of leather shoes. But soon I 8 them and they started to leak because of my frequent walking and running. I wore heavy socks and wrapped the boots with plastic bags to prevent 9 getting in during the rainy seasons.
At the end of my senior year, I was full of 10 because I was graduating. But it was also the time to rent graduation dress, book a sitting with the photographer and pay for my diploma. All of these 11 seemed like mountains before me. I felt 12 .There was no way for me to manage it.
As I was walking back to my room one night, I met one of my professors. When he commented on how excited I must be, I blurted out (脱口而出)my 13 He said, "But didn't you hear that news You got a big award because of your excellent music composing. That's a $5,000 cheque in your mailbox! You're always 14 in your study, which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition." Later, I rushed to my mailbox! My hands shook as I unfolded the envelope which contained the cheque that could help me 15 what were troubling me.
1.A. hard B. green C. healthy D. wealthy
2.A. imagination B. ambition C. curiosity D. pride
3.A. write B. purchase C. evaluate D. recite
4.A. program B. schedule C. budget D. deadline
5.A. barely B. extremely C. slightly D. nearly
6.A. repairing B. appreciating C. cleaning D. practising
7.A. made up B. took up C. looked up D. set up
8.A. mended B. threw away C. changed D. wore out
9.A. water B. air C. dirt D. snow
10.A. uncertainty B. pressure C. expectation D. calm
11.A. responsibilities B. regulations C. plans D. issues
12.A. inspired B. cautious C. helpless D. aggressive
13.A. advice B. dilemma C. arrangement D. question
14.A. absorbed B. concerned C. interested D. experienced
15.A. take in B. leave out C. set aside D. pull through
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
It seems that wild animals ①_____(take) over our cities. Most of us would assume that urban ②_____(develop) and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. ③_____ they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. ④_____ nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but ⑤_____(move) in with us. As our cities become ⑥_____(green), they offer ⑦_____(increase) appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. These newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Some animals have even changed their living ⑧_____(habit) to fit in with their new homes. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get ⑨_____ better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then can we look towards harmoniously ⑩_____(share) our urban habitats.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
最近, 你班同学就 "太空是否值得探索" 这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息, 用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
1.30%的同学认为太空不值得探索;
2.70%的同学认为太空值得探索。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was, “It’s time to rise and shine!” It was my mother’s loudest voice, and there was no way I could ignore it or hide from it.
“Okay, Mom. I am getting up and dressed!” When I got up, Mon’s loudest voice rose again as she announced, “Breakfast is ready!” By then, the house was filled with the good smell of breakfast and I couldn’t help getting to the kitchen fast enough.
“Thanks, Mom! This is my favorite,” I said, enjoying the dishes.
Mom replied, “You are welcome, my dear. Now grab(拿上)your lunch bag and books. The school bus will be here any minute!” My sisters and I ran out to the bus stop as we grabbed our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit and dessert(甜品).
Then one day, to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch bag. I looked through every part of my lunch bag, and even turned it upside down. My dessert just wasn’t there. What could have happened to it Did Mom forget to make it “Well,” I thought, “it’s only one time, so it’s no big deal.” But for the next several days, my lunch bag contained no dessert. So one day as soon as I got home from school, I asked Mom if she forgot to put a dessert in my lunch bag.
Mom was surprised and responded, “Why I have been including a dessert in your lunch bag every day. If you are not getting them, then who is ”
Soon when I reviewed my activities and schedules in school, I found Carl—the terror of the third grade. No one liked him in his class because he was rough, often fighting with other boys. Now even worse—he was a thief. “He must be punished,” I said angrily. But my Mom seemed to be not angry at all.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom talked to me her way to solve this problem. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 CAB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet."以及第一段中的 "On the day when the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way一the sky was blue and the sun had been out."可知, 当我们发现龙卷风的到来的时候, 它已经袭击到我们头上了, 由此可知画线词词义为“到达”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay."可知, 作者一松手, 丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海湾里去, 可见她太急于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛, 故A项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第一、二段对龙卷风来之前以及来时情况的描写可知, 龙卷风来得很突然, 让作者和丈夫很吃惊; 根据二、三、四段对龙卷风袭击时把身边的一切吹得吱吱作响、作者和丈夫行动困难及差点将丈夫吹进海湾里的描写可知, 龙卷风的威力让他们很害怕; 根据第四段作者紧紧抓住丈夫不放手及第五段丈夫鼓励作者坚持住的描写可知, 他们坚信会挺过去, 由此可知作者在整个事件中的情感是吃惊、害怕但坚定, 故B项正确。
B.答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病)"可知应选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law." 可知B、C两项不被接受, 最后一段中"It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire." 可知D项也不能被接受。
3.推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看, 人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同, 故答案应为D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演, 所以如果草案得以实施, 可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了, C项正确。
C.答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中The geese began to eat his carrot crop. Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.和第三段中 Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. They also suggest using lights above places where these animals are kept.可知, 该组织的目的是帮助农民解决动物对庄稼和家畜的危害, 与选项D的描述相符。故选D。
2.推理判断题。由第二段中 Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.可知, 该组织中有生物学家, 所以从第二段推断出, 野生动物服务组织中包括一些生物学家。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据第三段中providing secure shelter for...、using lights above places、chase them away、consider using guard animals可知, 这些具体的措施是为了保护家畜的安全。所以第三段主要讨论了关于保护家畜的方式。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍的是一个组织, 该组织由不同领域的科学家组成, 它从科学的角度给农民提出保护庄稼、家畜、菜园的建议, 因此文章可能来源于一本科学杂志, 故选B。
D.答案：1-4.DAAD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句"When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still"可知,当它摇摇晃晃地穿过可能会杀死它的东西时,它会静止不动。再结合第二段第一句可推知,当鸮面鹦鹉面对危险时,它不能做出积极的反应,这对鸮面鹦鹉的生存来说是一种威胁。故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The scientists' patience was finally rewarded. The rimu tree was in fruit this year, and more than 80 baby kakapos were born, making this the best breeding season on record"可知,科学家的耐心终于得到了回报。80多只雏鸟破壳而出,这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。故选A。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知,鸭面鹦鹉面临的另一个危胁是缺乏遗传多样性。通过测定每只活鸟的基因组序列,科学家可以识别出亲缘关系很近的个体,并把它们放在不同的岛屿上。由此可知,科学家们把鸦面鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上,是为了阻止鸮面鹦鹉近亲交配。故选A。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知,然而,鸮面鹦鹉的未来看起来仍然不安全。今年早些时候,一种严重的疾病在鸟群中肆虐。尽管骋面鹦鹉的数量很少,但它们生活的这两个岛屿上的空间已经所剩无几。由此可推知,作者认为保护新西兰鸮面鹦鹉的努力是不够的。故选D。
第二节
答案：①-⑤GBAEC
解析：①上文说“动力和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”, "下文说“就像孩子在跳水台,你会犹豫不决”。该空应承上启下,G选项“没有动力,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它” 符合语境,故选G项。
②上一段阐述了动力和设定目标的关系,强调了动力的重要性,本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢 ”承上启下,故选 B项。
③上文说“有时候你的心思不在工作上”,下文说“所以,慢下来,想一想那时候你到底想做什么”。该空应承上启下,A选项“这会影响你的工作”符合语境,故选A项。
④上文说“记住,目标是灵活的”。该空应承接上文, E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”符合语境,故选E项。
⑤上文说“例如,你可能想当一名飞行员,但却不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好”,下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标,并且激励自己设定一个新的目标”。该空应承上启下,C选项“然而,这不应该使你气馁”符合语境,故选 C项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-3BBCAD 6-10BDACD 11-15CBAAD
解析：1.考查名词辨析。imagination想象;ambition雄心; curiosity好奇,好奇心;pride骄傲,自豪。根据空后的“was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature”可知,作者内心充满了“雄心壮志”。故选B项。
2.考查动词辨析。write写;purchase购买;evaluate 评估;recite 背诵。根据空后的"at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot"可知,此处指作者"购买" 书。故选B项。
3.考查名词辨析。program程序;schedule计划; budget预算;deadline最终期限。根据空后的"a roof over my head, in the form of an off-campus small old room"可知,作者的 “预算”紧张。故选C项。
4.考查副词辨析。barely几乎不;extremely非常,极其;slightly轻微地;nearly差不多,几乎。作者为了实现自己的梦想,“几乎不”受艰苦条件的影响。故选A项。
5.考查动词辨析。repair修理;appreciate感激; clean打扫;practise练习,训练。根据空后的"the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room"可知,此处指“练习” 钢琴。故选D项。
6.考查动词词组辨析。make up组成;take up拿起, 从事;look up查找;set up建立。根据空后的"part-time jobs" 可知此处指“从事”兼职工作。故选B项。
7.考查动词(词组)辨析。mend修补;throw away扔掉;change改变;wear out用尽,耗尽。根据空后的"they started to leak because of my frequent walking and running"可知,此处指把鞋“穿坏”。故选D项。
8.考查名词辨析。water水;air空气;dirt尘土;snow 雪。鞋穿坏了,雨水很容易进入。故选A项。
9.考查名词辨析。uncertainty不确定;pressure压力;expectation期待;calm冷静。根据空后的"because I was graduating"可知,此处指作者对毕业的“期待”。故选C项。
10.考查名词辨析。responsibility责任;regulation规则;plan 计划;issue 问题。根据空后的"seemed like mountains before me"可知作者面对着“棘手的问题”。故选D项。
11.考查形容词辨析。inspired受鼓舞的;cautious谨慎的;helpless无助的;aggressive有进取心的。根据空后的 “There was no way”可知,作者感到“无助”。故选C项。
12.考查名词辨析。advice建议;dilemma困境; arrangement 安排;question 问题。根据空前的"blurted out"可知作者说出了自己的“困境”。故选B项。
13.考查形容词辨析。absorbed全神贯注的; concerned 关心的;interested 感兴趣的;experienced 有经验的。根据空后的“which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition"可知,作者专心致志地学习。故选A项。
14.考查形容词辨析。hard努力的,困难的;green绿色的;healthy健康的;wealthy富有的。根据下文可知作者上大学时生活很“困难”。故选A项。
15.考查动词词组辨析。take in吸收,理解;leave out 遗漏,省略;set aside留出,拨出;pull through渡过难关,恢复健康。根据空前后的“the cheque that could help me”和“what were troubling me”可知,此处指支票帮助作者“渡过难关”。 故选D项。
第二节
答案：①are taking ②development ③Wherever ④With ⑤to move ⑥greener ⑦increasingly ⑧habits ⑨a ⑩sharing
解析：①考查时态。根据句意可以判断此处应该用现在进行时。
②考查词性转换。句意: 我们大多数人会认为城市的发展和气候变化是使动物们离开了它们的自然栖息地的原因。由前面形容词urban可以判断, 此处应该填名词。
③考查让步状语从句。根据设空处句意"无论它们去哪里"可以判断此处用Wherever引导让步状语从句。
④考查with的复合结构。此处表示没有别的地方可以安家。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意: ……它们别无选择, 只能搬来和我们一起住。have no choice but to do... 意为"别无选择, 只能做……"。
⑥考查形容词的比较级。此处表示"随着我们的城市变得更绿", 故用形容词的比较级。
⑦考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词。
⑧考查名词单复数。由前面的形容词性物主代词their可以判断此处应该用复数。
⑨考查冠词。have/ get a better understanding of意为"对……有一个更好的理解"。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意: 只有到那时, 我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。设空处在towards后作宾语, 故填动名词sharing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on earth.
第二节
答案：
After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom talked to me her way to solve this problem. She thought there was no need to punish Carl and what Carl needed was nothing more than a friend. Mom said that she would put two desserts in my lunch bag—one for me and the other for Carl. Then I put my lunch bag in its usual place and I said nothing to Carl. But one day, he asked me, “Why are there always two desserts in your lunch bag ” I explained to him that my Mom put one in my lunch bag for me and the other for him.
Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. I told him I would ask my mother about it. Then one day with my Mom’s invitation, I took Carl to my home. My Mom prepared a lot of delicious snacks for us and treated Carl as my good friend. When leaving, he apologized sincerely to me with shame for once taking away my desserts, explained why he did it and expressed his hope that he wanted to be my friend. After that, Carl never fought with others at school and often came to my home, playing and studying together with me. Because of my Mom’s example, I learned a lifelong lesson about how to show proper care to others.
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the day when the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 pm, from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didn't know how or if we would walk down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister (楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.
We got close to the stair landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn't get himself inside because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut——and tried to bring Jimmy in. My knees and head were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
"Hold on! Hold on!" he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. "No, I said."Don’t leave me. Don't leave me."
1. What does the underlined word "coverage" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Damage.
B. Report.
C. Arrival.
D. Delay.
2. In the last two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain
A. Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.
B. Because she was frozen in amazement.
C. Because she was held entirely by the power of the tornado.
D. Because she was frightened of the damage caused by the disaster.
3. Which words can be used to describe the feeling of the author during the disaster
A. Scared, surprised but calm.
B. Surprised, terrified but determined.
C. Astonished, confused and moved.
D. Amazed, determined and grateful.
B
The local government killed more than 34,000 stray dogs(流浪狗) several months ago because those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病).
This caused a debate across the country. Some people said that it was very cruel to dogs. There might be a better way to prevent the disease.
In the future, killing stray dogs might be seen as a crime. Last month, the Chinese government published a draft of animal rights laws. It says that a person who kills a stray dog without one good reason will be put in prison.
The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.
The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts. People have different reactions. Some think the law is good. They say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar laws. They say we will do better at protecting animals if there is one. But others say it's not crucial to fight animal abuse with a new law. Criticism and fines can do the job.
Some people also say that the draft doesn't deal with the biggest issues facing the country's development. The country should make progress to give all people equal rights, they say, before turning attention to animals.
Another part of the draft is causing discussion. It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire. But many people enjoy watching this kind of performance at the circus, especially kids. They say that if the animal does it properly, it will not get hurt.
1.Why did the local government kill many dogs
A.The dogs were dirty. B.Those officials wanted to prevent rabies.
C.The dogs were homeless. D.Those officials wanted to eat the dogs.
2.Which of the following is acceptable according to the draft of animal rights laws
A.Killing a dog with rabies. B.Beating an animal for fun.
C.Abandoning a blind pet dog. D.Forcing a cat to jump through a ring of fire.
3.What can we tell from the text
A.All people agree with the law.
B.Criticism and fines can protect animals.
C.Protecting animals is the biggest issue in China.
D.People have different opinions on the law.
4.What will happen if the law takes effect
A.People can't kill stray dogs any longer.
B.The country won't have human right problems.
C.Kids may not be able to watch animals' performances in a circus.
D.Animals will not be killed.
C
The United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services. Its job is to help protect agricultural and other resources. Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors. This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry centers all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulties and get practical help.
One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State in the Pacific Northwest. Several years ago, thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields. The geese began to eat his carrot crop. Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away. These efforts succeeded, which made the farmer quite happy. Wildlife Services also has a livestock protection program. The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them. The Wildlife Services program is part of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, or APHIS. APHIS offers some suggestions for ways to keep predators away. For example, try to keep food and water safe from wildlife. Fences may help keep out wolves, especially if the fences are at least two meters high.
Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. They also suggest using lights above places where these animals are kept. And they advise people who see wolves to chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks. And to protect livestock, consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys, which are very effective.
For home gardeners, a two-meter fence might help keep out deer. To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high. It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it. If snakes are a problem, remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places. Due to its effective work, ever since Wildlife Services was started, it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.
1. What does Wildlife Services intend to help farmers handle
A. Animals that attack farmers.
B. People who pollute the farmland.
C. People who don't care about wildlife.
D. Animals that do harm to crops or livestock.
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. The cabbage crop was eaten up by Canada geese.
B. The farmer didn't have a gun to kill those Canada geese.
C. Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its group.
D. The farmer likes to eat Canada geese very much.
3. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3
A. Ways to protect livestock. B. Ways to deal with wolves.
C. How to protect crops. D. How to hunt wildlife.
4. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A tourist brochure. B. A science magazine.
C. An entertainment program. D. A business report.
D
The kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is in danger now. Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the world's fattest parrot. It mates (交配) only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.
Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers and other creatures. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country's south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands, where researchers spent decades trying to get them to breed (交配繁殖).
The scientists' patience was finally rewarded. The rimu tree was in fruit this year, and more than 80 baby kakapos were born, making this the best breeding season on record. Many have survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds.
Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By sequencing the genome (测定基因组序列)of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to record its slightest movement. If a female mates with an "unsuitable" male, the process can be stopped.
All these efforts cost New Zealand almost $ 1.3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapo's future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease spread through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-free shelter must soon be found.
1.Which of the following is a danger to the survival of the kakapo
A.It is the smallest bird in the world. B.It lacks exercise and usually stands still.
C.It adapts slowly in genetic development. D.It can't respond actively when facing danger.
2.In what way may the scientists' patience be rewarded
A.They hatched more than 80 kakapos' eggs this year.
B.They tried to make the rimu tree in fruit this year.
C.Two survivors were moved to enemy-free islands.
D.50 chicks hatched have survived into adults this year.
3.Why did the scientists put kakapos in different islands
A.To stop closely-related kakapos mating. B.To increase the population of kakapos.
C.To stop females mating with males. D.To hatch more kakapos' eggs.
4.According to the author, the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand are _____________.
A.successful B.unsafe C.doubtful D.inadequate
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ①__________ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
②___________ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ③____________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ④___________ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ⑤____________ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
I missed my four years at university, although I lived a 1 life financially. I was full of 2 and was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature.
Apart from a few textbooks a year, I had to 3 at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot. My tight 4 provided a roof over my head, in the form of an off-campus small old room. It was not in shape. I was so thrilled, however, to be living my dream and working on my college education. The tough condition could 5 affect me.
I spent almost all of my waking hours after classes 6 the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room. And I also 7 part-time jobs in order to cover the cost of basics. To keep warm in the cold, rainy winter, I bought a pair of leather shoes. But soon I 8 them and they started to leak because of my frequent walking and running. I wore heavy socks and wrapped the boots with plastic bags to prevent 9 getting in during the rainy seasons.
At the end of my senior year, I was full of 10 because I was graduating. But it was also the time to rent graduation dress, book a sitting with the photographer and pay for my diploma. All of these 11 seemed like mountains before me. I felt 12 .There was no way for me to manage it.
As I was walking back to my room one night, I met one of my professors. When he commented on how excited I must be, I blurted out (脱口而出)my 13 He said, "But didn't you hear that news You got a big award because of your excellent music composing. That's a $5,000 cheque in your mailbox! You're always 14 in your study, which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition." Later, I rushed to my mailbox! My hands shook as I unfolded the envelope which contained the cheque that could help me 15 what were troubling me.
1.A. hard B. green C. healthy D. wealthy
2.A. imagination B. ambition C. curiosity D. pride
3.A. write B. purchase C. evaluate D. recite
4.A. program B. schedule C. budget D. deadline
5.A. barely B. extremely C. slightly D. nearly
6.A. repairing B. appreciating C. cleaning D. practising
7.A. made up B. took up C. looked up D. set up
8.A. mended B. threw away C. changed D. wore out
9.A. water B. air C. dirt D. snow
10.A. uncertainty B. pressure C. expectation D. calm
11.A. responsibilities B. regulations C. plans D. issues
12.A. inspired B. cautious C. helpless D. aggressive
13.A. advice B. dilemma C. arrangement D. question
14.A. absorbed B. concerned C. interested D. experienced
15.A. take in B. leave out C. set aside D. pull through
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
It seems that wild animals ①_____(take) over our cities. Most of us would assume that urban ②_____(develop) and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. ③_____ they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. ④_____ nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but ⑤_____(move) in with us. As our cities become ⑥_____(green), they offer ⑦_____(increase) appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. These newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Some animals have even changed their living ⑧_____(habit) to fit in with their new homes. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get ⑨_____ better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then can we look towards harmoniously ⑩_____(share) our urban habitats.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
最近, 你班同学就 "太空是否值得探索" 这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息, 用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
1.30%的同学认为太空不值得探索;
2.70%的同学认为太空值得探索。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was, “It’s time to rise and shine!” It was my mother’s loudest voice, and there was no way I could ignore it or hide from it.
“Okay, Mom. I am getting up and dressed!” When I got up, Mon’s loudest voice rose again as she announced, “Breakfast is ready!” By then, the house was filled with the good smell of breakfast and I couldn’t help getting to the kitchen fast enough.
“Thanks, Mom! This is my favorite,” I said, enjoying the dishes.
Mom replied, “You are welcome, my dear. Now grab(拿上)your lunch bag and books. The school bus will be here any minute!” My sisters and I ran out to the bus stop as we grabbed our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit and dessert(甜品).
Then one day, to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch bag. I looked through every part of my lunch bag, and even turned it upside down. My dessert just wasn’t there. What could have happened to it Did Mom forget to make it “Well,” I thought, “it’s only one time, so it’s no big deal.” But for the next several days, my lunch bag contained no dessert. So one day as soon as I got home from school, I asked Mom if she forgot to put a dessert in my lunch bag.
Mom was surprised and responded, “Why I have been including a dessert in your lunch bag every day. If you are not getting them, then who is ”
Soon when I reviewed my activities and schedules in school, I found Carl—the terror of the third grade. No one liked him in his class because he was rough, often fighting with other boys. Now even worse—he was a thief. “He must be punished,” I said angrily. But my Mom seemed to be not angry at all.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom talked to me her way to solve this problem. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 CAB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet."以及第一段中的 "On the day when the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way一the sky was blue and the sun had been out."可知, 当我们发现龙卷风的到来的时候, 它已经袭击到我们头上了, 由此可知画线词词义为“到达”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay."可知, 作者一松手, 丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海湾里去, 可见她太急于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛, 故A项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第一、二段对龙卷风来之前以及来时情况的描写可知, 龙卷风来得很突然, 让作者和丈夫很吃惊; 根据二、三、四段对龙卷风袭击时把身边的一切吹得吱吱作响、作者和丈夫行动困难及差点将丈夫吹进海湾里的描写可知, 龙卷风的威力让他们很害怕; 根据第四段作者紧紧抓住丈夫不放手及第五段丈夫鼓励作者坚持住的描写可知, 他们坚信会挺过去, 由此可知作者在整个事件中的情感是吃惊、害怕但坚定, 故B项正确。
B.答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病)"可知应选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law." 可知B、C两项不被接受, 最后一段中"It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire." 可知D项也不能被接受。
3.推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看, 人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同, 故答案应为D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演, 所以如果草案得以实施, 可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了, C项正确。
C.答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中The geese began to eat his carrot crop. Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.和第三段中 Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. They also suggest using lights above places where these animals are kept.可知, 该组织的目的是帮助农民解决动物对庄稼和家畜的危害, 与选项D的描述相符。故选D。
2.推理判断题。由第二段中 Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.可知, 该组织中有生物学家, 所以从第二段推断出, 野生动物服务组织中包括一些生物学家。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据第三段中providing secure shelter for...、using lights above places、chase them away、consider using guard animals可知, 这些具体的措施是为了保护家畜的安全。所以第三段主要讨论了关于保护家畜的方式。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍的是一个组织, 该组织由不同领域的科学家组成, 它从科学的角度给农民提出保护庄稼、家畜、菜园的建议, 因此文章可能来源于一本科学杂志, 故选B。
D.答案：1-4.DAAD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句"When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still"可知,当它摇摇晃晃地穿过可能会杀死它的东西时,它会静止不动。再结合第二段第一句可推知,当鸮面鹦鹉面对危险时,它不能做出积极的反应,这对鸮面鹦鹉的生存来说是一种威胁。故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The scientists' patience was finally rewarded. The rimu tree was in fruit this year, and more than 80 baby kakapos were born, making this the best breeding season on record"可知,科学家的耐心终于得到了回报。80多只雏鸟破壳而出,这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。故选A。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知,鸭面鹦鹉面临的另一个危胁是缺乏遗传多样性。通过测定每只活鸟的基因组序列,科学家可以识别出亲缘关系很近的个体,并把它们放在不同的岛屿上。由此可知,科学家们把鸦面鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上,是为了阻止鸮面鹦鹉近亲交配。故选A。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知,然而,鸮面鹦鹉的未来看起来仍然不安全。今年早些时候,一种严重的疾病在鸟群中肆虐。尽管骋面鹦鹉的数量很少,但它们生活的这两个岛屿上的空间已经所剩无几。由此可推知,作者认为保护新西兰鸮面鹦鹉的努力是不够的。故选D。
第二节
答案：①-⑤GBAEC
解析：①上文说“动力和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”, "下文说“就像孩子在跳水台,你会犹豫不决”。该空应承上启下,G选项“没有动力,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它” 符合语境,故选G项。
②上一段阐述了动力和设定目标的关系,强调了动力的重要性,本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢 ”承上启下,故选 B项。
③上文说“有时候你的心思不在工作上”,下文说“所以,慢下来,想一想那时候你到底想做什么”。该空应承上启下,A选项“这会影响你的工作”符合语境,故选A项。
④上文说“记住,目标是灵活的”。该空应承接上文, E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”符合语境,故选E项。
⑤上文说“例如,你可能想当一名飞行员,但却不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好”,下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标,并且激励自己设定一个新的目标”。该空应承上启下,C选项“然而,这不应该使你气馁”符合语境,故选 C项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-3BBCAD 6-10BDACD 11-15CBAAD
解析：1.考查名词辨析。imagination想象;ambition雄心; curiosity好奇,好奇心;pride骄傲,自豪。根据空后的“was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature”可知,作者内心充满了“雄心壮志”。故选B项。
2.考查动词辨析。write写;purchase购买;evaluate 评估;recite 背诵。根据空后的"at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot"可知,此处指作者"购买" 书。故选B项。
3.考查名词辨析。program程序;schedule计划; budget预算;deadline最终期限。根据空后的"a roof over my head, in the form of an off-campus small old room"可知,作者的 “预算”紧张。故选C项。
4.考查副词辨析。barely几乎不;extremely非常,极其;slightly轻微地;nearly差不多,几乎。作者为了实现自己的梦想,“几乎不”受艰苦条件的影响。故选A项。
5.考查动词辨析。repair修理;appreciate感激; clean打扫;practise练习,训练。根据空后的"the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room"可知,此处指“练习” 钢琴。故选D项。
6.考查动词词组辨析。make up组成;take up拿起, 从事;look up查找;set up建立。根据空后的"part-time jobs" 可知此处指“从事”兼职工作。故选B项。
7.考查动词(词组)辨析。mend修补;throw away扔掉;change改变;wear out用尽,耗尽。根据空后的"they started to leak because of my frequent walking and running"可知,此处指把鞋“穿坏”。故选D项。
8.考查名词辨析。water水;air空气;dirt尘土;snow 雪。鞋穿坏了,雨水很容易进入。故选A项。
9.考查名词辨析。uncertainty不确定;pressure压力;expectation期待;calm冷静。根据空后的"because I was graduating"可知,此处指作者对毕业的“期待”。故选C项。
10.考查名词辨析。responsibility责任;regulation规则;plan 计划;issue 问题。根据空后的"seemed like mountains before me"可知作者面对着“棘手的问题”。故选D项。
11.考查形容词辨析。inspired受鼓舞的;cautious谨慎的;helpless无助的;aggressive有进取心的。根据空后的 “There was no way”可知,作者感到“无助”。故选C项。
12.考查名词辨析。advice建议;dilemma困境; arrangement 安排;question 问题。根据空前的"blurted out"可知作者说出了自己的“困境”。故选B项。
13.考查形容词辨析。absorbed全神贯注的; concerned 关心的;interested 感兴趣的;experienced 有经验的。根据空后的“which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition"可知,作者专心致志地学习。故选A项。
14.考查形容词辨析。hard努力的,困难的;green绿色的;healthy健康的;wealthy富有的。根据下文可知作者上大学时生活很“困难”。故选A项。
15.考查动词词组辨析。take in吸收,理解;leave out 遗漏,省略;set aside留出,拨出;pull through渡过难关,恢复健康。根据空前后的“the cheque that could help me”和“what were troubling me”可知,此处指支票帮助作者“渡过难关”。 故选D项。
第二节
答案：①are taking ②development ③Wherever ④With ⑤to move ⑥greener ⑦increasingly ⑧habits ⑨a ⑩sharing
解析：①考查时态。根据句意可以判断此处应该用现在进行时。
②考查词性转换。句意: 我们大多数人会认为城市的发展和气候变化是使动物们离开了它们的自然栖息地的原因。由前面形容词urban可以判断, 此处应该填名词。
③考查让步状语从句。根据设空处句意"无论它们去哪里"可以判断此处用Wherever引导让步状语从句。
④考查with的复合结构。此处表示没有别的地方可以安家。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意: ……它们别无选择, 只能搬来和我们一起住。have no choice but to do... 意为"别无选择, 只能做……"。
⑥考查形容词的比较级。此处表示"随着我们的城市变得更绿", 故用形容词的比较级。
⑦考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词。
⑧考查名词单复数。由前面的形容词性物主代词their可以判断此处应该用复数。
⑨考查冠词。have/ get a better understanding of意为"对……有一个更好的理解"。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意: 只有到那时, 我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。设空处在towards后作宾语, 故填动名词sharing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on earth.
第二节
答案：
After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom talked to me her way to solve this problem. She thought there was no need to punish Carl and what Carl needed was nothing more than a friend. Mom said that she would put two desserts in my lunch bag—one for me and the other for Carl. Then I put my lunch bag in its usual place and I said nothing to Carl. But one day, he asked me, “Why are there always two desserts in your lunch bag ” I explained to him that my Mom put one in my lunch bag for me and the other for him.
Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. I told him I would ask my mother about it. Then one day with my Mom’s invitation, I took Carl to my home. My Mom prepared a lot of delicious snacks for us and treated Carl as my good friend. When leaving, he apologized sincerely to me with shame for once taking away my desserts, explained why he did it and expressed his hope that he wanted to be my friend. After that, Carl never fought with others at school and often came to my home, playing and studying together with me. Because of my Mom’s example, I learned a lifelong lesson about how to show proper care to others.