外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit6 Survival 能力单元测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit6 Survival 能力单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-10-10 07:07:01 | ||
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外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit6 Survival 能力单元测试卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A great way to protect yourself from getting infected by COVID-19 is to get a high quality face mask that can better filtrate(过滤)some viruses, bacteria, and other air pollutants.
Unfortunately, it has been getting harder in some places to even purchase a disposable(一次性的)face mask due to all the recent demand. Sometimes you need to visit several stores before finding ones that are available.
The good news is ... thanks to the Internet, a better quality mask is still available for everyone.
Oxybreath Pro Still Available Online and Has Been Selling Fast
Oxybreath Pro is the most popular face mask right now. It provides an excellent level of air filtration. It is comfortable.
Easy to Wash and Reusable
It has been made easy to wash and to last a long time. You won't need to worry about running out of those cheap disposable masks because this one is in better quality and reusable!
How Does It Provide Better Protection
Oxybreath Pro is made up of quality materials including multiple layers of actived carbon filters and a newly designed breathing valve that provides an extraordinary level of protection from inhaling anything bad.
How Much Is Oxybreath Pro
t's only 379 (was 759) but with our discount link you'll get 50% off. Delivery takes only a few days if you order today. Just order it with our link to the official website.
Conclusion: Is It Worth It
Absolutely 100% YES!!! It is good to have in case of emergency and because it is reusable and it will last long. This face mask is worth every penny. Get one for yourself and for your family.
How Do You Get Oxybreath Pro
Now that you are aware of this amazing product, here is how to get it:
Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website.
Click To Check Availability.
1.Which of the following are the advantages of Oxybreath Pro
a. It is harder.
b. It is cheaper.
c. It is washable.
d. It lasts longer.
e. It is disposable.
f. It filtrates better.
A.abc.
B.bed.
C.cdf.
D.def.
2. How much does one Oxybreath Pro cost if you order from the official website
A . 89.
B. 189.5.
C. 379.
D. 759.
3. What's the purpose of this passage
A. To call on us to fight COVID-19.
B. To describe a product called Oxybreath Pro.
C. To tell us how to protect us from COVID-19.
D. To advertise a product called Oxybreath Pro.
B
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further— changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day," explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 1% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.A new study of different plants. B.A big fall in crime rates.
C.Employees from various workplaces. D.Benefits from green plants.
2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers
A.To detect plants' lack of water. B.To change compositions of plants.
C.To make the life of plants longer. D.To test chemicals in plants.
3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A.They will speed up energy production. B.They may transmit electricity to the home.
C.They might help reduce energy consumption. D.They could take the place of power plants.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Can we grow more glowing plants B.How do we live with glowing plants
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free
C
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning. "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it " With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
1.How did Moore react to her dad's warning
A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out.
C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists.
2.What is special about CanCandy
A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentists' recipe.
3.What does Moore expect from her business
A.To earn more money. B.To help others find smiles.
C.To make herself stand out. D.To beat other candy companies.
4.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
D
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
1.The underlined expression "stomach it" in Paragraph 1 most probably means _______.
A.digest the meal easily B.manage without breakfast
C.decide wisely what to eat D.eat whatever is offered
2.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C.They could walk at an average speed.
D.They had slow metabolic rates.
3.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A.They successfully lost weight. B.They consumed a bit more calories.
C.They burned more fat on average. D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
4.What could be learned from the research
A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or the secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others. ①__________
Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night. ②__________ Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adapt.
③__________ If you get enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm. As your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake-up time even on weekends.
Be smart about napping. While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge one's batteries, especially for the elderly, it can make insomnia(失眠) worse. ④__________ If you must nap, do it in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.
Fight after-dinner drowsiness. What should you do when you are getting sleepy before your bedtime ⑤__________ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.
A. Wake up at the same time every day.
B. Spend more time outside in the daytime.
C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.
D. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.
E. It's important to find the sleeping habits that work best for you.
F. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.
G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
It was an extremely hot spring day. A thunderstorm had passed over and the clouds were clearing and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the 1 sidewalk as I parked my car. I 2 into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a welcome 3 from the heat outside. Having made my 4 , I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to 5 because all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was 6 fluttering (拍动) its wings but not getting off the ground. It was right in front of a truck's tire too. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, 7 my hand so the truck driver wouldn't move 8 , and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 9 in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and 10 the butterfly in my hands 11 . I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was 12 . I opened my hands and it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heartfelt 13 as I watched it.
Lots of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to 14 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 15 me at that moment.
1. A. dry B. straight C. wet D. broad
2. A. drove B. broke C. headed D. jumped
3. A. gesture B. reaction C. greeting D. relief
4. A. purchase B. decision C. mind D. day
5. A. pull in B. speed up C. pull out D. check out
6. A. happily B. softly C. desperately D. casually
7. A. reached out B. held up C. lay down D. put down
8. A. backwards B. sideways C. around D. forwards
9. A. stuck B. placed C. fastened D. fitted
10. A. pushed B. cupped C. seized D. dropped
11. A. tightly B. forcefully C. quickly D. gently
12. A. free B. awake C. blank D. dizzy
13. A. prouder B. lighter C. softer D. heavier
14. A. rescue B. appreciate C. pity D. shelter
15. A. failing B. guiding C. warning D. informing
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ①_____ (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he ②_____ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③_____ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ④_____ last row. ⑤_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ⑥_____ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ⑦_____ made her feel like a star. "Do you need those glasses for medical reasons " the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. "Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. "The new boy looked at the teacher ⑧_____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ⑨_____ the boy would do. Then he took ⑩_____ off, gave a big smile and said, "That's cool."
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假设你是李华, 最近你所在的城市发生了严重 的地震, 你的英国好友Alan非常关心, 发邮件询问目前情况。请你给他写封回信, 向他介绍情况, 内 容包括以下几点:
1.感谢关心;
2.介绍目前情况;
3.表达信心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I'm glad to receive your email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement (实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through(穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3CBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Oxybreath Pro Still Available Online and Has Been Selling Fast"部分可知该口罩提供了极好的空气过滤水平,根据"Easy to Wash and Reusable"部分可知该口罩容易清洗并能长时间使用!因此“c. It is washable.(它是耐洗的。)”,“d. It lasts longer.(它能用更长时间。)”和 “f. It filtrates better.(它过滤得更好。)”符合对其优点的描述。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据"How Much Is Oxybreath Pro " 部分可知,通过折扣链接,可以享受五折优惠。因此从官网订购的售价为379×50% =189.5(元)。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。文章体裁为广告类应用文,由文章末尾提及的"Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website."可知,本文的写作目的是为一款叫作“Oxybreath Pro”的口罩做广告宣传。故选D项。
B.答案：1-4.DACC
解析：1.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:第一段主要讲的是什么 根据第一段第二句(最近的研究发现了积极的影响。)以及第三、四句所举的两个实例(城市中绿化越好的地区犯罪率越低;装饰有室内植物的工作场所的员工的生产力提高了15%。)可知,第一段主要讲的是绿植带来的好处。所以D项正确。A:对不同植物的一项新研究;B:犯罪率的大幅下降;C:来自不同工作场所的员工。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:麻省理工学院的工程师们压印在植物叶子上的传感器有什么作用 根据第二段第二句中的"These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water"可知A项(为了检测植物缺水)正确。B:为了改变植物的成分;C:为了让植物的寿命更长;D:为了探测植物中的化学物质。
3.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:以下哪一个可以作为这篇文章的最佳标题 文章主要讲的是绿植给我们带来的积极影响并重点讲了发光植物的现状以及美好前景。结合文章第三段最后一句话"The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.(Strano说,这项技术有一天可以用来照亮房间,或者甚至把树木变成自供电的路灯。)"可知C项(Could glowing plants replace lamps )契合文章的核心内容。A:我们可以种植更多的发光植物吗 B:我们如何与发光植物共同生活 D:如何让发光植物无污染
4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是绿植给我们带来的积极影响并重点讲了发光植物的现状及美好前景。结合第三段最后一句话The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.可知C项(发光植物可以取代路灯吗 )符合文章的核心内容, 故选C。
C.答案：1-4.BABC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据题干我们把答案定位在第二段。根据该段内容可知,Moore听到爸爸的提醒之后就想:"为什么我不能制造出一种对牙齿有益的糖果以便我的父母不对它说不呢 "即她想找一个方法解决这个问题。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知,Moore用两年时间在线研究、做试验、咨询牙医,终于成功地生产出一种只使用天然的增甜剂(only using natural sweeteners),且能够减少口腔细菌的糖果,这与A项"它对牙齿健康有益"吻合。
3.考查细节理解。根据题干中的"expect from her business"我们把答案定位在最后一段,该段谈到Moore想用自己独特的天赋帮助别人找到微笑(to help others find their smiles),因此选B。
4.考查推理判断。通读全文可知,Moore在父亲提醒她吃甜食对牙齿不好后,就积极地思考并行动,成功地制造出了一种不伤牙的糖,由此可推知C项正确。
D.答案：1-4.BABD
解析：1.词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第一段中画线短语"stomach it"的意思最可能是______。由第一段第一句“对于那些能忍受不吃早饭的人而言,早饭前锻炼可能要比吃了早饭锻炼对健康更有好处”可知,B项“没吃早饭”正确。A:更容易消化食物;C:明智地决定吃什么;D:有什么吃什么。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:为什么这十个人被选去做实验 根据第三段的whose lifestyles are, ...representative of those of most of us可知,无论好坏,这十个人的生活方式代表着我们大多数人的生活方式。故A项“他们的生活方式在普通人中很典型”正确。B:他们缺乏锻炼导致超重;C:他们能以平均速度走路;D:他们新陈代谢速率低。
3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:锻炼前吃了早饭的那些人会发生什么 根据第六段中的On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories...可知,吃了早饭锻炼的人燃烧了稍微多一点的卡路里。故答案为B项“他们消耗了更多一点的卡路里”。A:他们成功地减重了;C:他们平均燃烧了更多的脂肪;D:他们显露出更高的胰岛素水平。
4.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:从这项研究中可以获知什么 从文中最后一段中的to gain the greatest health benefits... it may be wise to skip eating first可知,为了从锻炼中获得最大的健康好处,不进食锻炼是明智的。故选D项“早饭前(进行)体育锻炼对身体健康会更好”。A:早饭后锻炼提升基因表现;B:过多的锻炼会减缓新陈代谢速率;C:生活方式不如晨练重要。
第二节
答案：EGADF
解析：①根据上文中的"What works for some might not work as well for others"可知,对一些人有效的方法不一定对其他人也同样有效,所以应该找到最适合自己的睡眠习惯。故选E。
②根据上文中的"Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night"可知,本段主要讲要制订一个有规律的睡眠时间。因此接下来应说选择一个自己通常感到疲倦的时刻,这样你能够容易入睡。故选G。
③根据下文中的"If you get enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm"可知,如果你得到了足够的睡眠,你应该不需要闹钟就可以按时自然醒来。故本段主旨句应该是说每天在相同的时间醒来。故选A。本段中的"keep your regular wake-up time"也是信息提示。
④根据上文中的"While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge one's batteries, especially for the elderly, it can make insomnia(失眠) worse"可知,小睡虽然是一个养精蓄锐的好方式,尤其对老年人来说,但是它能使失眠更严重。接下来应该说,如果失眠对你来说是一个问题的话,那么应该考虑放弃小睡了。故选D。
⑤根据上文中的"What should you do when you are getting sleepy before your bedtime "可知,上句讲到"在你睡觉之前,如果感到困倦的话,应该怎么做 "那么接下来应该说的是减少倦意的方式,故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CCDAC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 DABAB
解析：1.上文提到雷雨刚刚过去, 故人行道上应该是“潮湿的 (wet) ”。此处不强调人行道是“直的”或“宽的”。
2.head意为“朝(某方向)行进”, 符合语境。
3.根据语境, 此处表达的是商店内的空调给来自炎热的外面的人们带来了一些缓解(relief)。
4.上文提到, 作者去当地的商店给儿子买衬衫。故此处应选择A项。此处"purchase"是名词, 意为“购买, 购买的东西”。
5.上文提到作者停车后去当地商店给儿子买衬衫。买完东西后, 应该是把车从停车场“开出来(pull out) ”。
6.根据上下文语境及生活常识可知, 此处应该选择C项, 表示当时那只蝴蝶"绝望地(desperately)"拍打翅膀。
7.根据语境此处表达的是作者"举起(hold up)"手示意卡车司机(先不要往前开车)。
8.根据上文It was right in front of a truck's tire too.可知, 此处应该选择D项, 表示作者示意卡车司机不要往前开车, 以免碾压了那只蝴蝶。
9.根据语境, 此处表达的是作者发现那只蝴蝶被"困在 (stick)"看上去像是洒了的苏打水一样的东西里面。
10.结合语境, 此处"cup"用作动词, 意为"使(双手)成圆状托起"。
11.结合语境, 作者应该是把那只蝴蝶"轻轻地(gently)"捧在手里。
12.上文提到蝴蝶的一条腿被困在看上去像是苏打水里动弹不得, 当作者轻轻地将它拿起后, 蝴蝶立即就"自由 (free)"了。
13.此处"lighter"意为"更明亮; 更加充满光亮"。
14.根据上文内容, 作者"救助(rescue)"了一只被困在看上去像是苏打水的东西里面的蝴蝶。
15.此处"guide"用作动词, 意为“指导, 指引”。
第二节
答案：①wearing ②had bought ③pleased ④the ⑤If ⑥harder ⑦which ⑧for ⑨what ⑩them
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处做伴随状语,描述谓语动词appeared的状态,表主动,用现在分词。句意:一天他突然出现在课堂上,戴着太阳镜。
②考查虚拟语气。此处在主格人称代词he 后,显然是做谓语;又因他不可能买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。
③考查形容词。此处描述主语Mary的状态, 做系动词feel的表语,所以用pleased,意为“高兴的、愉快的”。
④考查冠词。名词row前有last修饰,所以用定冠词表特指。
⑤考查连词。因"he thought..."与"he was wrong"是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系可知应填连词if(如果,要是),且首字母要大写。句意:如果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意,那他就想错了。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句中“a little”修饰比较级harder,表示“更难一点”。
⑦考查关系代词。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替前面的整个句子应用which。
⑧考查介词。"a few seconds"表示时间段,所以用介词for引导。
⑨考查名词性从句。此处引导一个宾语从句,在从句中做谓语动词do的宾语,所以用what。
⑩考查代词。此处代替上文提到的glasses做宾语,用代词them。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Alan,
I'm glad to receive your email. Thank you for your concern. Don't worry about me.
A strong earthquake unexpectedly struck my city last week. Lots of houses fell down, causing serious damage. Lots of people were buried in the ruins and many of them lost their lives. Luckily, my family are all safe, so you don't need to worry. Thankfully, our government took many effective measures immediately it occurred and people all over the world offered their help. I believe the present situation will soon become better.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. Then his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery. I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A great way to protect yourself from getting infected by COVID-19 is to get a high quality face mask that can better filtrate(过滤)some viruses, bacteria, and other air pollutants.
Unfortunately, it has been getting harder in some places to even purchase a disposable(一次性的)face mask due to all the recent demand. Sometimes you need to visit several stores before finding ones that are available.
The good news is ... thanks to the Internet, a better quality mask is still available for everyone.
Oxybreath Pro Still Available Online and Has Been Selling Fast
Oxybreath Pro is the most popular face mask right now. It provides an excellent level of air filtration. It is comfortable.
Easy to Wash and Reusable
It has been made easy to wash and to last a long time. You won't need to worry about running out of those cheap disposable masks because this one is in better quality and reusable!
How Does It Provide Better Protection
Oxybreath Pro is made up of quality materials including multiple layers of actived carbon filters and a newly designed breathing valve that provides an extraordinary level of protection from inhaling anything bad.
How Much Is Oxybreath Pro
t's only 379 (was 759) but with our discount link you'll get 50% off. Delivery takes only a few days if you order today. Just order it with our link to the official website.
Conclusion: Is It Worth It
Absolutely 100% YES!!! It is good to have in case of emergency and because it is reusable and it will last long. This face mask is worth every penny. Get one for yourself and for your family.
How Do You Get Oxybreath Pro
Now that you are aware of this amazing product, here is how to get it:
Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website.
Click To Check Availability.
1.Which of the following are the advantages of Oxybreath Pro
a. It is harder.
b. It is cheaper.
c. It is washable.
d. It lasts longer.
e. It is disposable.
f. It filtrates better.
A.abc.
B.bed.
C.cdf.
D.def.
2. How much does one Oxybreath Pro cost if you order from the official website
A . 89.
B. 189.5.
C. 379.
D. 759.
3. What's the purpose of this passage
A. To call on us to fight COVID-19.
B. To describe a product called Oxybreath Pro.
C. To tell us how to protect us from COVID-19.
D. To advertise a product called Oxybreath Pro.
B
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further— changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day," explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 1% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.A new study of different plants. B.A big fall in crime rates.
C.Employees from various workplaces. D.Benefits from green plants.
2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers
A.To detect plants' lack of water. B.To change compositions of plants.
C.To make the life of plants longer. D.To test chemicals in plants.
3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A.They will speed up energy production. B.They may transmit electricity to the home.
C.They might help reduce energy consumption. D.They could take the place of power plants.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Can we grow more glowing plants B.How do we live with glowing plants
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free
C
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning. "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it " With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
1.How did Moore react to her dad's warning
A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out.
C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists.
2.What is special about CanCandy
A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentists' recipe.
3.What does Moore expect from her business
A.To earn more money. B.To help others find smiles.
C.To make herself stand out. D.To beat other candy companies.
4.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
D
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
1.The underlined expression "stomach it" in Paragraph 1 most probably means _______.
A.digest the meal easily B.manage without breakfast
C.decide wisely what to eat D.eat whatever is offered
2.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C.They could walk at an average speed.
D.They had slow metabolic rates.
3.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A.They successfully lost weight. B.They consumed a bit more calories.
C.They burned more fat on average. D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
4.What could be learned from the research
A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or the secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others. ①__________
Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night. ②__________ Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adapt.
③__________ If you get enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm. As your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake-up time even on weekends.
Be smart about napping. While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge one's batteries, especially for the elderly, it can make insomnia(失眠) worse. ④__________ If you must nap, do it in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.
Fight after-dinner drowsiness. What should you do when you are getting sleepy before your bedtime ⑤__________ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.
A. Wake up at the same time every day.
B. Spend more time outside in the daytime.
C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.
D. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.
E. It's important to find the sleeping habits that work best for you.
F. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.
G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
It was an extremely hot spring day. A thunderstorm had passed over and the clouds were clearing and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the 1 sidewalk as I parked my car. I 2 into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a welcome 3 from the heat outside. Having made my 4 , I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to 5 because all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was 6 fluttering (拍动) its wings but not getting off the ground. It was right in front of a truck's tire too. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, 7 my hand so the truck driver wouldn't move 8 , and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 9 in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and 10 the butterfly in my hands 11 . I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was 12 . I opened my hands and it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heartfelt 13 as I watched it.
Lots of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to 14 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 15 me at that moment.
1. A. dry B. straight C. wet D. broad
2. A. drove B. broke C. headed D. jumped
3. A. gesture B. reaction C. greeting D. relief
4. A. purchase B. decision C. mind D. day
5. A. pull in B. speed up C. pull out D. check out
6. A. happily B. softly C. desperately D. casually
7. A. reached out B. held up C. lay down D. put down
8. A. backwards B. sideways C. around D. forwards
9. A. stuck B. placed C. fastened D. fitted
10. A. pushed B. cupped C. seized D. dropped
11. A. tightly B. forcefully C. quickly D. gently
12. A. free B. awake C. blank D. dizzy
13. A. prouder B. lighter C. softer D. heavier
14. A. rescue B. appreciate C. pity D. shelter
15. A. failing B. guiding C. warning D. informing
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ①_____ (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he ②_____ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③_____ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ④_____ last row. ⑤_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ⑥_____ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ⑦_____ made her feel like a star. "Do you need those glasses for medical reasons " the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. "Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. "The new boy looked at the teacher ⑧_____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ⑨_____ the boy would do. Then he took ⑩_____ off, gave a big smile and said, "That's cool."
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假设你是李华, 最近你所在的城市发生了严重 的地震, 你的英国好友Alan非常关心, 发邮件询问目前情况。请你给他写封回信, 向他介绍情况, 内 容包括以下几点:
1.感谢关心;
2.介绍目前情况;
3.表达信心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I'm glad to receive your email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement (实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through(穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3CBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Oxybreath Pro Still Available Online and Has Been Selling Fast"部分可知该口罩提供了极好的空气过滤水平,根据"Easy to Wash and Reusable"部分可知该口罩容易清洗并能长时间使用!因此“c. It is washable.(它是耐洗的。)”,“d. It lasts longer.(它能用更长时间。)”和 “f. It filtrates better.(它过滤得更好。)”符合对其优点的描述。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据"How Much Is Oxybreath Pro " 部分可知,通过折扣链接,可以享受五折优惠。因此从官网订购的售价为379×50% =189.5(元)。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。文章体裁为广告类应用文,由文章末尾提及的"Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website."可知,本文的写作目的是为一款叫作“Oxybreath Pro”的口罩做广告宣传。故选D项。
B.答案：1-4.DACC
解析：1.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:第一段主要讲的是什么 根据第一段第二句(最近的研究发现了积极的影响。)以及第三、四句所举的两个实例(城市中绿化越好的地区犯罪率越低;装饰有室内植物的工作场所的员工的生产力提高了15%。)可知,第一段主要讲的是绿植带来的好处。所以D项正确。A:对不同植物的一项新研究;B:犯罪率的大幅下降;C:来自不同工作场所的员工。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:麻省理工学院的工程师们压印在植物叶子上的传感器有什么作用 根据第二段第二句中的"These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water"可知A项(为了检测植物缺水)正确。B:为了改变植物的成分;C:为了让植物的寿命更长;D:为了探测植物中的化学物质。
3.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:以下哪一个可以作为这篇文章的最佳标题 文章主要讲的是绿植给我们带来的积极影响并重点讲了发光植物的现状以及美好前景。结合文章第三段最后一句话"The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.(Strano说,这项技术有一天可以用来照亮房间,或者甚至把树木变成自供电的路灯。)"可知C项(Could glowing plants replace lamps )契合文章的核心内容。A:我们可以种植更多的发光植物吗 B:我们如何与发光植物共同生活 D:如何让发光植物无污染
4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是绿植给我们带来的积极影响并重点讲了发光植物的现状及美好前景。结合第三段最后一句话The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.可知C项(发光植物可以取代路灯吗 )符合文章的核心内容, 故选C。
C.答案：1-4.BABC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据题干我们把答案定位在第二段。根据该段内容可知,Moore听到爸爸的提醒之后就想:"为什么我不能制造出一种对牙齿有益的糖果以便我的父母不对它说不呢 "即她想找一个方法解决这个问题。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知,Moore用两年时间在线研究、做试验、咨询牙医,终于成功地生产出一种只使用天然的增甜剂(only using natural sweeteners),且能够减少口腔细菌的糖果,这与A项"它对牙齿健康有益"吻合。
3.考查细节理解。根据题干中的"expect from her business"我们把答案定位在最后一段,该段谈到Moore想用自己独特的天赋帮助别人找到微笑(to help others find their smiles),因此选B。
4.考查推理判断。通读全文可知,Moore在父亲提醒她吃甜食对牙齿不好后,就积极地思考并行动,成功地制造出了一种不伤牙的糖,由此可推知C项正确。
D.答案：1-4.BABD
解析：1.词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第一段中画线短语"stomach it"的意思最可能是______。由第一段第一句“对于那些能忍受不吃早饭的人而言,早饭前锻炼可能要比吃了早饭锻炼对健康更有好处”可知,B项“没吃早饭”正确。A:更容易消化食物;C:明智地决定吃什么;D:有什么吃什么。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:为什么这十个人被选去做实验 根据第三段的whose lifestyles are, ...representative of those of most of us可知,无论好坏,这十个人的生活方式代表着我们大多数人的生活方式。故A项“他们的生活方式在普通人中很典型”正确。B:他们缺乏锻炼导致超重;C:他们能以平均速度走路;D:他们新陈代谢速率低。
3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:锻炼前吃了早饭的那些人会发生什么 根据第六段中的On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories...可知,吃了早饭锻炼的人燃烧了稍微多一点的卡路里。故答案为B项“他们消耗了更多一点的卡路里”。A:他们成功地减重了;C:他们平均燃烧了更多的脂肪;D:他们显露出更高的胰岛素水平。
4.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:从这项研究中可以获知什么 从文中最后一段中的to gain the greatest health benefits... it may be wise to skip eating first可知,为了从锻炼中获得最大的健康好处,不进食锻炼是明智的。故选D项“早饭前(进行)体育锻炼对身体健康会更好”。A:早饭后锻炼提升基因表现;B:过多的锻炼会减缓新陈代谢速率;C:生活方式不如晨练重要。
第二节
答案：EGADF
解析：①根据上文中的"What works for some might not work as well for others"可知,对一些人有效的方法不一定对其他人也同样有效,所以应该找到最适合自己的睡眠习惯。故选E。
②根据上文中的"Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night"可知,本段主要讲要制订一个有规律的睡眠时间。因此接下来应说选择一个自己通常感到疲倦的时刻,这样你能够容易入睡。故选G。
③根据下文中的"If you get enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm"可知,如果你得到了足够的睡眠,你应该不需要闹钟就可以按时自然醒来。故本段主旨句应该是说每天在相同的时间醒来。故选A。本段中的"keep your regular wake-up time"也是信息提示。
④根据上文中的"While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge one's batteries, especially for the elderly, it can make insomnia(失眠) worse"可知,小睡虽然是一个养精蓄锐的好方式,尤其对老年人来说,但是它能使失眠更严重。接下来应该说,如果失眠对你来说是一个问题的话,那么应该考虑放弃小睡了。故选D。
⑤根据上文中的"What should you do when you are getting sleepy before your bedtime "可知,上句讲到"在你睡觉之前,如果感到困倦的话,应该怎么做 "那么接下来应该说的是减少倦意的方式,故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CCDAC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 DABAB
解析：1.上文提到雷雨刚刚过去, 故人行道上应该是“潮湿的 (wet) ”。此处不强调人行道是“直的”或“宽的”。
2.head意为“朝(某方向)行进”, 符合语境。
3.根据语境, 此处表达的是商店内的空调给来自炎热的外面的人们带来了一些缓解(relief)。
4.上文提到, 作者去当地的商店给儿子买衬衫。故此处应选择A项。此处"purchase"是名词, 意为“购买, 购买的东西”。
5.上文提到作者停车后去当地商店给儿子买衬衫。买完东西后, 应该是把车从停车场“开出来(pull out) ”。
6.根据上下文语境及生活常识可知, 此处应该选择C项, 表示当时那只蝴蝶"绝望地(desperately)"拍打翅膀。
7.根据语境此处表达的是作者"举起(hold up)"手示意卡车司机(先不要往前开车)。
8.根据上文It was right in front of a truck's tire too.可知, 此处应该选择D项, 表示作者示意卡车司机不要往前开车, 以免碾压了那只蝴蝶。
9.根据语境, 此处表达的是作者发现那只蝴蝶被"困在 (stick)"看上去像是洒了的苏打水一样的东西里面。
10.结合语境, 此处"cup"用作动词, 意为"使(双手)成圆状托起"。
11.结合语境, 作者应该是把那只蝴蝶"轻轻地(gently)"捧在手里。
12.上文提到蝴蝶的一条腿被困在看上去像是苏打水里动弹不得, 当作者轻轻地将它拿起后, 蝴蝶立即就"自由 (free)"了。
13.此处"lighter"意为"更明亮; 更加充满光亮"。
14.根据上文内容, 作者"救助(rescue)"了一只被困在看上去像是苏打水的东西里面的蝴蝶。
15.此处"guide"用作动词, 意为“指导, 指引”。
第二节
答案：①wearing ②had bought ③pleased ④the ⑤If ⑥harder ⑦which ⑧for ⑨what ⑩them
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处做伴随状语,描述谓语动词appeared的状态,表主动,用现在分词。句意:一天他突然出现在课堂上,戴着太阳镜。
②考查虚拟语气。此处在主格人称代词he 后,显然是做谓语;又因他不可能买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。
③考查形容词。此处描述主语Mary的状态, 做系动词feel的表语,所以用pleased,意为“高兴的、愉快的”。
④考查冠词。名词row前有last修饰,所以用定冠词表特指。
⑤考查连词。因"he thought..."与"he was wrong"是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系可知应填连词if(如果,要是),且首字母要大写。句意:如果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意,那他就想错了。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句中“a little”修饰比较级harder,表示“更难一点”。
⑦考查关系代词。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替前面的整个句子应用which。
⑧考查介词。"a few seconds"表示时间段,所以用介词for引导。
⑨考查名词性从句。此处引导一个宾语从句,在从句中做谓语动词do的宾语,所以用what。
⑩考查代词。此处代替上文提到的glasses做宾语,用代词them。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Alan,
I'm glad to receive your email. Thank you for your concern. Don't worry about me.
A strong earthquake unexpectedly struck my city last week. Lots of houses fell down, causing serious damage. Lots of people were buried in the ruins and many of them lost their lives. Luckily, my family are all safe, so you don't need to worry. Thankfully, our government took many effective measures immediately it occurred and people all over the world offered their help. I believe the present situation will soon become better.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. Then his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery. I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.