译林版高中英语必修一：Unit 1 School life单元练习
一、 用单词的正确形式填空
1. The trip was much more ________(enjoy) than I had expected.
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次旅行比我预测的要快乐。根据句意可知用形容词，故答案为enjoyable。
2. We prefer some more ________(experience) workers to work for us.
【答案】experienced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望有更多有经验的工人为我们工作。可知用形容词experienced修饰名词，故答案为experienced。
3. He tried many ways of ________(earn) money and in the end he became a businessman.
【答案】earning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他尝试了很多赚钱的方法，最终他成为了一名商人。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为earning。
4. The new dress makes her more ________(respect).
【答案】respectable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新裙子使她更值得尊重。根据句意可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填respectable。
5. ________(devote) herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself.
【答案】Devoting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一心扑家庭上，觉得自己失去了自我。本句已有谓语felt且无连词，动词devote用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Devoting。
6. Much to his ________(satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University.
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使他满意的是，他被北京大学录取。to one’s satisfaction，使某人满意的是，可知答案为satisfaction。
7. My husband does all the ________(cook) at home, which makes me very pleased.
【答案】cooking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我丈夫在家做饭，这让我很高兴。因为the后面需要使用名词，所以动词cook需要试用动名词cooking.do the cooking 做饭，符合语境，故填cooking。
8. Thanks for your advice and ________(encourage)．
【答案】encouragement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：谢谢你的建议和鼓励。根据空格前的and可知空格处的词和advice并列在一起作介词for 的宾语，要用名词。故填encouragement。
9. He found his new job a little ________(challenge)．
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现他的工作有点令人挑战。find+宾语+宾补，challenge的形容词challenging做宾语补足语，故答案为challenging。
10. The students are working hard every day, in ________(prepare) for the big examination.
【答案】preparation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们每天都在努力学习，为重要考试做准备。分析可知空格处是名词。根据固定词组：in preparation for为……做准备，根据句意可知答案为preparation。
二、选择适当的单词或短语填空
11. use to/be used to
(1) He ________ going to bed at 10 o'clock every night, which was good for his health.
(2) Today's children are not like what we ________ be. They are much more confident.
12 because/because of
(1) The sports meet was finally put off ________ the bad weather.
(2) Many people do exercise every week, ________ they have realized the importance of good health.
13. prepare for/prepare
(1) Last Sunday, I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then ________ a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife.
(2) When people moved to a new country, they have to first ________ the new surroundings(环境)．
【答案】11. ①. was used to ②. used to
12. ①. because of ②. because
13. ①. prepared ②. prepare for
【解析】
【分析】从所给的词或词组中选择合适的填空。
【11题详解】
句意：他习惯每天晚上10点钟去睡，这对他的身体好。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，根据句意可知答案为was used to。
句意：今天的孩子并不像我们以前那样。used to do sth.表示过去经常习惯做某事，故答案为used to。
【12题详解】
句意：因为天气运动会最后被推迟。because of+名词/代词/动名词，根据句意可知答案为because of。
句意：很多人每周锻炼，因为他们意识到身体健康的重要性。根据句意可知此处是because引导的原因状语从句。
【13题详解】
（1）句意：上星期天，我给我们家一个大扫除，准备了一顿丰盛的饭，并为我的妻子做了一道特殊的菜。根据句意可知答案为prepared。此处是并列的谓语，所以用一般过去时态。
（2）句意：当人们搬到一个新国家的时候，他们首先必须为新环境做准备。根据句意可知答案为prepare for（为---做准备）。
名师点睛】
because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell.
人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。
because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：We could see him wasting away because of his illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦
本题第2小题就是考查because和because of的用法。
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子
14. 我丢了那本红封面的书。
I lost the book ________ ________ is red.
【答案】 ①. whose ②. cover
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知此句是whose引导的限制性定语从句，封面：cover，故答案为 ① whose② cover 。
15. 对东京来说，赢得2020年夏季奥运会举办权是一件非常成功的事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for Tokyo ________ ________ the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. a ④. great ⑤. success ⑥. to ⑦. win
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式和抽象名词具体化。根据句意可知本句考查a success一件成功的事，抽象名词的具体化；it做形式主语动词不定式做真正的主语，故答案为(1). It (2). is (3). a (4). great (5). success (6). to (7). win
【名师点睛】
抽象名词的具体化：a success一个成功的人/一件成功的事；a faiure一个失败的人/一件失败的事；a danger可能引起危险的人或物；have a good knowledge of有某方面的好知识；an honour一个荣幸的人/一件荣幸的事。
16. 一完成家庭作业，他就去打篮球。
________ ________ his homework, he went to play basketball.
【答案】 ①. On/Upon ②. finishing
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语作状语。On/Upon doing sth一做---就---，根据句意可知答案为 ：(1). On/Upon (2). finishing
17. 她是一位如此受人尊敬的老师以至于我们都爱她、尊重她。
She is ________ ________ a teacher ________ all of us love and respect her.
【答案】 ①. so ②. respectable ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句考查“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，意为：如此…以致于…，根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为(1). so (2). respectable (3). that
18. 经历这不同的生活方式我很幸运。
I was very ________ ________ ________ this different way of life.
【答案】 ①. lucky ②. to ③. experience
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。be/feel lucky to do sth.是一个固定短语，意为：幸运做某，根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为 (1). lucky (2). to (3). experience。
四、单项填空
19. She devoted all her time and energy to ________ the little child.
A. look after B. looking after
C. looked after D. looks after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。devote…to…中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。根据句意可知答案为B。
【名师点睛】
动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语
enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote---to---； be used to (习惯) ；spend---(in) doing sth.； object to 。本题考查固定搭配。devote…to…中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。根据句意可知答案为B。
20. While you are away, we will keep you ________ of the latest development of the project in time.
A. accused B. reminded
C. informed D. warned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你出差时，我们会及时告知你这个项目的最新进展。accuse(控诉)；remind(提醒)；inform(告知，通知)，keep sb. informed of sth.(告知某人某事)；warn(警告)。根据句意可知选C。
21. There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we Free entertainment, ________．
A. anyway B. though
C. therefore D. somehow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
22. It seems that most educators ________ the plan for Advanced Assessment for Admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of the College Entrance Exams.
A. consist of B. complain of
C. approve of D. dream of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。consist of组成；approve of批准，赞成；dream of梦想。approve of the plan同意计划。根据句意选C。
五、 完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color ”
I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, ___23___ you can just wait until we make a quick ___24___ at the grocery store. I have something ___25___ to show you. ”
At grocery store, we___26___ some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to ___27___ your question.” I put one apple of each ___28___on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a ___29___ look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all ___30___colors, shapes and sizes. On the ___31___, some of the apples may not ___32___ look as delicious as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was ___33___ each one carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, ___34___ them back on the table, but ___35___ a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “I ___36___ tell. They all look the same now. ” “Take a bite of ___37___ See if that helps you ___38___ which one is which. ”
He took ___39___, and then a huge smile came cross his face.”People are ___40___ like apples! They are all different, but once you ___41___ the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ”
He totally ___42___ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
23. A. although B. so C. because D. if
24. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay
25. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting
26. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected
27. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve
28. A. size B. type C. shape D. class
29. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious
30. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular
31. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside
32. A. still B. even C. only D. ever
33. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing
34. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
35. A. on B. toward C. for D. in
36. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
37. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another
38. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe
39. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look
40. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom
41. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off
42. A. made B. took C. got D. did
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了儿子问我肤色不同人是不是都是一样的，我把颜色、形状和大小都不同的苹果剥完皮让儿子区分，让儿子明白了人就像苹果一样，虽然外表不同，但是内心都是一样的这个道理。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据本空后的“you can just wait until we make a quick…”可知，我说如果你能等到我们在杂货店稍作停留的话，我会有有趣的东西展示给你，故D选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. stop停；B. start开始；C. turn转变；D. stay呆。句意参考上题解析，在杂货店买东西只是短暂停留，make a quick stop表示“稍作停留”，故A选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. expressive印象深刻的；B. encouraging鼓舞的；C. informative见闻广博的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文我用苹果回答儿子的问题的情节可知，我有有趣的东西展示给他，故D选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. bought买；B. counted计数；C. saw看见；D. collected收集。去杂货店自然是买东西，故A选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. check检查；B. mention提到；C. answer回答；D. improve改进。上文儿子问了我一个问题，我说现在是回答他的问题的时候了，故C选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. size尺寸；B. type类型、式样；C. shape形状；D. class等级。上文说我买的苹果有红的、绿的和黄的，我把每一个类型的苹果都拿出来一个，故B选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. proud骄傲的；D. curious好奇的。儿子看到我把每一个类型的苹果都拿出来一个，不知道这和回答他的问题有什么关系，感到很好奇，故D选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. ordinary普通的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. regular规律的。根据本空后的“colors, shapes and sizes.”可知，人也像苹果一样，颜色、形状和大小都不同，故C选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. outside外部；B. whole整体；C. table桌子；D. inside内部。颜色、形状和大小都属于外部特征，从外表上看，有的苹果甚至没有其他的苹果好吃，故A选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。10. A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. only只有；D. ever曾经。句意参考上题解析，上文说的是苹果在外表上的不同，此处表示递进，说的是有的苹果甚至没有其他的苹果好吃，故B选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. examining检查；B. measuring测量；C. drawing画、得出；D. packing包装。听我这么说，儿子认真地检查苹果看看有什么不同，故A选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. keeping保持；B. placing放；C. pulling拉；D. giving给。根据本空后的“them back on the table”可知，削完皮后，我把苹果放回桌子上，故B选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查固定搭配。根据下文我让Adam区分哪个是哪个的情节可知，我把削完皮的苹果放回桌子上，但是放在不同的位置，in a different place表示“在不同的位置”，故D选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。A. mustn’t不准；B. can’t不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。根据本空后的“They all look the same now.”可知，Adam说削完皮的苹果看起来都一样，他分不出来哪个是哪个，故B选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. each one每一个；B. each other互相；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. one another依次。我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口看看能不能区分哪个是哪个，故A选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. admit承认；B. consider考虑；C. decide决定；D. believe相信。我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口看看能不能决定哪个是哪个，故C选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。A. big bites大口；B. deep breaths深呼吸；C. a firm hold紧紧抓住；D. a close look近看。上文说我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口，他咬了一大口，故A选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. just刚好、只是；B. always总是；C. merely仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据本空后的“like apples!”可知，人就像苹果一样，just like表示“就像、正如”，故A选项切题。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. put away放好；B. get down下来；C. hand out分发；D. take off脱掉、剥去。根据本空后的“the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”可知，人就像苹果一样，虽然外表不同，但是剥去外衣（抛开外表），内心都是一样的，故D选项切题。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。根据上文Adam的话可知，Adam明白了人就像苹果一样虽然外表不同，但内心都是一样的这个道理，get it表示“理解、明白”，故C选项切题。
【点睛】固定搭配是完形填空的常见考点，同学们应该能够识别并熟练应用一些常见的固定搭配，例如本篇第20题，考查了make it(成功)和get it(理解、明白)两个固定搭配，上文说儿子问我肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的，我把颜色、形状和大小都不同的苹果剥完皮让儿子区分，让儿子明白了人就像苹果一样，虽然外表不同，但内心都是一样的这个道理，所以第20空指的是儿子明白了这个道理，而不是成功做成某事。译林版高中英语必修一：Unit 1 School life单元练习
一、 用单词的正确形式填空
1. The trip was much more ________(enjoy) than I had expected.
2. We prefer some more ________(experience) workers to work for us.
3. He tried many ways of ________(earn) money and in the end he became a businessman.
4. The new dress makes her more ________(respect).
5. ________(devote) herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself.
6. Much to his ________(satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University.
7. My husband does all the ________(cook) at home, which makes me very pleased.
8. Thanks for your advice and ________(encourage)．
9. He found his new job a little ________(challenge)．
10. The students are working hard every day, in ________(prepare) for the big examination.
二、选择适当的单词或短语填空
11. use to/be used to
(1) He ________ going to bed at 10 o'clock every night, which was good for his health.
(2) Today's children are not like what we ________ be. They are much more confident.
12. because/because of
(1) The sports meet was finally put off ________ the bad weather.
(2) Many people do exercise every week, ________ they have realized the importance of good health.
13. prepare for/prepare
(1) Last Sunday I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then ________ a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife.
(2) When people moved to a new country, they have to first ________ the new surroundings(环境)．
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子
14. 我丢了那本红封面的书。
I lost the book ________ ________ is red.
15. 对东京来说，赢得2020年夏季奥运会举办权是一件非常成功的事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for Tokyo ________ ________ the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
16. 一完成家庭作业，他就去打篮球。
________ ________ his homework, he went to play basketball.
17. 她是一位如此受人尊敬的老师以至于我们都爱她、尊重她。
She is ________ ________ a teacher ________ all of us love and respect her.
18. 经历这不同的生活方式我很幸运。
I was very ________ ________ ________ this different way of life.
四、单项填空
19. She devoted all her time and energy to ________ the little child.
A. look after B. looking after
C. looked after D. looks after
20. While you are away, we will keep you ________ of the latest development of the project in time.
A. accused B. reminded
C. informed D. warned
21. There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we Free entertainment, ________．
A anyway B. though
C. therefore D. somehow
22. It seems that most educators ________ the plan for Advanced Assessment for Admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of the College Entrance Exams.
A. consist of B. complain of
C. approve of D. dream of
五、 完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color ”
I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, ___23___ you can just wait until we make a quick ___24___ at the grocery store. I have something ___25___ to show you. ”
At grocery store, we___26___ some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to ___27___ your question.” I put one apple of each ___28___on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a ___29___ look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all ___30___colors, shapes and sizes. On the ___31___, some of the apples may not ___32___ look as delicious as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was ___33___ each one carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, ___34___ them back on the table, but ___35___ a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “I ___36___ tell. They all look the same now. ” “Take a bite of ___37___ See if that helps you ___38___ which one is which. ”
He took ___39___, and then a huge smile came cross his face.”People are ___40___ like apples! They are all different, but once you ___41___ the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ”
He totally ___42___ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
23. A. although B. so C. because D. if
24. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay
25. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting
26. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected
27. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve
28. A. size B. type C. shape D. class
29. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious
30 A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular
31. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside
32. A. still B. even C. only D. ever
33. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing
34. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
35 A. on B. toward C. for D. in
36. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
37. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another
38. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe
39. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look
40. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom
41. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off
42 A. made B. took C. got D. did
