(共32张PPT)
英语（外研版）
九年级上册
English
Module 5
Museums
Unit 2
If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
Reading and vocabulary
Work in pairs. Look at the picture in Activity 2 and discuss who he is and what he did. Use the words in the box to help you.
Canadian doctor hospital sick soldier treat war wound
2
课堂活动
1
communications
physics
chemistry
dig
coal
energy
X-ray
n. [复数]通讯
物理学
n. 化学
v. 挖掘；掘(洞)
n. 煤
n. 能量；能源
n. X射线；X光
Words and expressions
experiment
sand
control
truck
wheel
compare…with
of all ages
whole
实验
n. 沙；沙子
v. 操作；操控
n. 卡车；货车
n. 轮子；车轮
比较……与……
所有年龄段的
adj. 全部的；整个的
1
课堂导入
chemistry
n. 化学
physics
n. 物理学
coal
n. 煤
sand
n. 沙子
truck
n. 卡车；货车
wheel
n. 轮子；车轮
dig
v. 挖掘; 掘(洞)
experiment
n. 实验
do the experiments做实验
Different kinds of museums
history museum
China silk museum
Butterfly Museum
China Aviation Museum
Warming up
Have you ever been to a museum
Have you ever visit a science museum
When we visit a museum, what should we pay attention to
Turn off your mobile phones.
Please keep quiet in the museum.
Stay a safe distance (距离) from the works of art.
Move carefully and slowly in the museum.
No touching. Touching can spoil (损坏) the exhibits (展品).
Museum rules
Do you know the Science Museum in London
Established: in 1857
Location: in South Kensington, London
More than 2.7 million visitors come here annually.
Here are some information about it.
Reading and vocabulary
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the differences between the two museums.
2
课堂活动
1
A: The people in this museum cannot touch anything on display and they can only see them.
B: When we visit the museum, we can touch and feel the things on show.
Watch and answer
How is the Science Museum different from other museums
3. How is the Science Museum different from other museums
It’s noisy and you can touch things and do experiments there.
In most museums In the Science Museum
There’s no ________ and no __________. It’s ________.
You muse not ______________. You can talk about _____________________________.There are some very ________________ as well.
shouting
running
touch anything
noisy
what you can see and do there
noisy machines
2. Read and fill in the blanks.
Read the passage and answer the question.
1.Is the Science Museum the same as other museum
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it isn’t. D. No, it doesn’t.
2
The Science Museum in London
By Tony Smith
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
禁止喧哗
禁止奔跑
查明；弄清
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
比较……与……
所有年龄段
Read and answer the questions.
1. What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floor
A. medicine B. environment C. art
2. What allows you to see inside your body
A. X-ray B. maths C. physics
3. What can you do in the Launchpad
A. see movies B. play sports C. physics experiments
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors
A. maths B. energy C. medicine
5. What kind of people will be interested the museum
A. The old and the young B. Children and the young C. people of all ages
√
√
√
√
√
Complete the Tony’s favourite museum column in the table.
Tony’s favourite museum Your favourite museum
Name
Place
Favourite room
Opening hours
Price
the Science Museum
London
the Launchpad
from 10 am to 6 pm
free
3
Answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.
1. What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors
2. What allows you to see inside your body
3. What can you do in the Launchpad
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floor
You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
X-rays let you see inside your body.
You can do physics experiments and find out how people travel into space and back again.
You can learn about the medicine in the past.
chemistry communications control environment experiment physics X-ray
4
重点知识精讲
1. fill...with…与be filled with...的用法：
①fill...with...为动词短语, 意为“把……用……装满”。主语为人，fill后一般接容器，with后接容器中装的物品。如：
I want to fill the box with books. 我想用书装满箱子。
The teacher filled a bottle with water. 老师在瓶子里注满了水。
②常用短语be filled with...表示“……被……装满”，表示动作，其同义短语为be full of...，表示状态。如：
The cup is filled with coffee.= The cup is full of coffee. 杯子里装满了咖啡。
The bag is filled with sand.=The bag is full of sand. 这个袋子里装满了沙子。
2. compare…with…，compare…to…与compared with/to...的用法：
①compare…with…意为“拿……和……作比较；把……与……相比”（同类相比）。如：
Mr. Wu likes to compare Class Three with Class Five. 吴老师喜欢拿三班和五班作比较。
②compare…to…意为“把……比做……”（异类相比，比喻）。如：
We usually compare the nurses to the white angels.
我们通常把护士比喻成白衣天使。
③compared with/to...意为“和……相比”，该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语，放在句首。如：
Compared with/to other cities, I think Guilin is more beautiful.
和其他城市相比，我认为桂林更漂亮。
Compared with/to last year, we have had more success this year.
与去年相比，我们今年有更多的成功。
3. whole与all的用法：
①whole和all两者都用作形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，但在句中的位置不同，whole位于限定词（定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格）之后（限定词+whole+名词）。all位于限定词（定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格）之前（all+限定词+名词）。如：
The whole school/all the school was empty. 整个学校空无一人。
②修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，一般用all。如：
I know all those people. 我认识所有那些人。
Jane has drunk all the milk. 简已经喝了所有的牛奶。
③在表示地名的专有名词前用all，不用whole，但可用the whole of，如不能说the whole China，但可说the whole of China，用all时则可表示为all China。如：
Li Ming travelled the whole China/all China in the past few years.
在过去几年里，李明游览了全中国。
Decide what the underlined words in the sentences refer to.
1 But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy!
2 People talk about what they can see and do here.
3 You can always find something new and have a
wonderful time there.
Writing
5
But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy.
People talk about what they can see and do here.
You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
It = The Science Museum
they = people; here = in the Science Museum
there = in the Science Museum
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1) ___ every year. (2) _____ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and places. The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors mustn’t make a noise, and (3) ____ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so pepole can visit (4) _____ as often as they like.
it
There
Complete the passage with it, they, or there.
it
they
6
Write a passage about your favourite museum. Pay attention to the words it, they and there.
Complete the your favourite museum column in the table in Activity 3.
Write a passage. Use the table and Activity 2 and 6 to help you. Say:
1. Are there many museums in your town
There are only two museums in my town…
2. Which one is your favourite
My favourite museum is…
3. What is special about the museum
It’s special because…
4. What you can see and do there
You can see…
7
There are several museum in my city, including the History Museum, the Science Museum, and even a Space Museum. I like all the museums, but I think I like the History Museum best. It has visiting exhibitions from all over the world. Once I saw some treasures from ancient Egypt there. Another time, they had an exhibition of Roman war engines. It was amazing! The museum is open every day except Thursday. I want to visit it again soon!
Possible answer:
3
课堂小结
1. We have learnt about the Science Museum in London.
2. We learnt some new words and expressions involving this unit.
3. We have learned some rules about Museum.
一 、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ______ ( age ).
2.Although the model plane is not easy ______________ ( control ), Li Wei won the game.
ages
to control
3. There are some ________ ( truck ) in this factory over there.
4. In most museums, there is no shouting and no ___________ ( run ).
5. Do you think QQ and WeChat make our _______________ ( communicate ) much easier
trucks
running
communications
4
课堂训练
1. 欢迎来到…… ；
2. 谈论…… ；
3. 也 ；
4. ……的答案 ；
5. 正确的地方 ；
6. 了解 ；
7. 并且；还（连接并列成分） ；
8. 例如 ；
9. 找出；查明 ；
10. 从地下挖煤 ；
11. 用……做某事 ；
12. 创造能源 ；
welcome to ...
talk about sth.
as well
answers to...
the right place
learn about
as well as
for example
find out
dig coal from the ground
use ... to do sth.
create energy
二、翻译短语
13. 物理实验 ；
14. 用……装满…… ；
15. 一种 ；
16. 把……移进……里 ；
17. 和……比较…… ；
18. 所有年龄段的人 ；
19. 一些新鲜的事情 ；
20. 玩得开心 ；
21. 免费进入 ；
22. 一整天 ；
23. 确保 ；
24. 在全世界 。
physics experiments
fill ... with ...
a kind of
move...into...
compare...with...
people of all ages
something new
have a wonderful time
be free to enter
all day
make sure
in the whole world
三、根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1. 请不要将我和他相比较！
Don’t _________________ him, please!
2. 弄清他正在干什么是重要的。
It’s important to _________ what he is doing.
3. 小约翰把他的玩具卡车装满了树叶。
Little John ____________________ leaves.
compare me with
find out
filled his toy truck with
4. 科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都是有趣的。
The Science Museum is interesting for people ____________.
5. 请确保演出时关上所有手机。
Please __________ all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.
make sure
of all ages
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