中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section A 重点知识归纳
一般将来时
定义：表示将来某时刻所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语：tomorrow the day after tomorrow in the future 在将来 next week /month /year 下周/月/年 tomorrow morning /afternoon /evening
be going to 表将来 谓语动词构成：am/is/are +going to +...
应用条件：a. 表示一个按计划安排打算要做的事。
eg: We are going to go to the beach tomorrow . (be going to 表将来）
We are going to the beach tomorrow. (现在进行时表将来）
b. 根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事， 常与I’m sure , I think , I’m afraid 等连用。
eg: It’s getting dark outside. I’m afraid it’s going to rain . 外面天变黑，恐怕要下雨了。
He can’t breathe . I’m sure he is going to die . 他不能呼吸了。我确信他要死了。
c. 打算处于某种状态用be going to be . 打算做某事用be going to do sth
eg: I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up . 当我长大时，我打算成为一名老师。
句式变化：
肯定句：主+am/is/are +going to +V原型+宾语
eg: I’m going to study computer science . 我打算学习计算机科学。
否定句：主+am/is/are +not +going to +V原型+宾语
eg: He isn’t going to take the art lesson . 他不打算上美术课。
一般疑问句：Am//Is/Are +主+going to +V原型+宾语
eg: Are you going to sing the song at the party 你打算在派对上唱歌吗？
Yes, I am . /No, I’m not . 是的，我打算/不，我没打算。
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词（不做主语）+一般疑问句
eg: Where are you going to live after 10 years 十年后你打算住在哪 ？
When is he going to start 他打算什么时候开始？
特殊疑问句（做主语）+am/is/are +going to +V原型+宾语？
eg: Who is going to help you with English 谁打算帮你学英语？
will表将来（在将来时中通用）
谓语动词： will+V原型
应用状况： a.无计划性目的性的动作。
eg: The sun will appear in the eat . 太阳会在东方出现。
b. 表示客观必然发生的事。
eg: Tomorrow will be Tuesday . 明天是星期二。
c. 表示人的意愿时常用will表将来。
eg: I’ll study English hard . 我会努力学习。
句式变化： 肯定式： 主+will +V原型+宾语
eg: I will go fishing tomorrow . 明天我会去钓鱼。
否定式： 主+won’t +V原型+宾语
eg: He won’t buy the book . 他不会买这本书。
一般疑问式： will+ 主+V原型+宾语？ Yes, 主+will/ No, 主+won’t .
eg: Will he come back 2 hours later 2小时后他会回来吗？
Yes, he will /No, he won’t . 是的，他会/不，他不会。
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（不做主语）+一般疑问句？
eg: Which club will you join 你会参加那个俱乐部？
What will he buy 他会买什么？
特殊疑问词（做主语）+will+V原型+宾语？
eg: Who will give me a hand when I’m in danger 当我处于危险中谁会帮我一把？
there be 结构的将来时
肯定式： There will be +主（将会有...)
eg:There will be many old things on show . 将会有许多旧的东西在展览。
否定式： There won’t be +主（将不会有...)
eg： There won’t be English classes this afternoon . 今天下午不会有英语课。
一般疑问式： Will there be +主（将会有....吗？ ）
eg: Will there be a heavy rain tomorrow Yes, there will /No, where won’t .
明天会有雨吗？ 是的，会； 不，不会。
特殊疑问式 ：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
eg: When will there be a basketball competition 什么时候会有篮球比赛？
现在进行时表将来
表示计划好安排好的事。
常与表示位置转移的词连用（come , go , leave ; arrive ; meet ; stay ; run ; walk ; drive ; fly ...)
一般现在时表将来： 表示按照时间表，时刻表，将要发生的动作，有极强的目的性计划性。
eg: The train arrives at 8:00 a.m. 火车上午8点到。
jobs: actress , waitress , artist , violinist , athlete (运动员）, driver , cook , dentist , dancer , doctor , singer , musician , nurse , pianist , policeman , player , reporter , writer , soldier (战士）， fisherman ; firefighter ; postman ; computer programmer ; engineer ; pilot .
cook n. 厨师； v. 烹饪 cooker n. 厨具
cook sb sth =cook sth for sb 为某人烹饪某物
eg: My mother cooked me a great dinner .=My mother cooked a great dinner for me 我的妈妈为我做了一顿极好的饭。
grow v. 生长； 种植； 变得 =get (渐渐变化） grew (过去式）
eg:She becomes more beautiful as she grows up. 随着她长大，她变得更漂亮了。
A：What do you want to be when you grow up 当你长大你想成为什么？
B：I want to be a/an +职业 我想成为...
A: What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大，你打算成为什么？
B：I’m going to be an engineer . 我打算成为一名工程师。
A： How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做？
B： I’m going to study math hard . 我打算努力学习数学。
A： Where are you going to work 你打算在哪工作？
B： I’m going to work in London . 我打算在伦敦工作。
A： When are you going to start 你打算什么时候开始？
B： I’m going to start when I finish high school . 我打算完成高中开始。
take acting lessons 上表演课
by prep 乘坐（交通工具）； 在...旁； 通过(方式）； 由...所著
a/an /the article by sb 由某人所著的文章
eg: It’s an article by Luxun . 它是由鲁迅所著的文章。
keep (on) doing sth 持续不断做某事
eg: They kept on asking me questions . 他们持续不断地问我问题。
keep sb/sth +adj 保持人/物....
eg：Please keep the windows closed . 请保持窗户关着。
keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
eg: Don’t keep your mother waiting . 不要让你的妈妈等着。
sure adj. /adv. 确信； 确定
sure =of course 当然
be sure about /of ... 对....有把握
eg: I’m sure about /of his coming . 我对他的到来很有把握。
be sure about /of doing sth 对做某事由把握
eg: He is sure about /of passing the exam . 他对通过考试有把握。
be sure to do sth 一定要做某事
eg: Be sure to call me when you arrive here . 当你到这时一定要给我大电话。
be sure that +从句 确定/确信....
eg: I’m sure that I can pass the exam .我确信我能通过考试。
I’m not sure (of/about ) 对....不确定/没把握
eg: I’m not sure about that . 我对那没有把握 。
for sure 确定无疑
eg: They are the loudest for sure 他们确定无疑是最大声的。
make sure 确保 make sure of ..../that+从句 确保...
make sure to do sth 确保做某事
eg: I can make sure to come here before 6:00 p.m. 我能确保六点前来这。
Make sure of your coming when we’re in danger . 当我们处于危险中确保你来。
college n. 学院 university n. 综合性大学
get into a college /university 考进一所大学/学院
eg: It’s my dream to get into a famous university . 考进一所著名大学是我的梦想。
take singing lessons 上唱歌课
go to a cooking school 去一所烹饪学校
a race car driver 一名赛车手
100-meter race = 100 meters’ race 100米比赛
at a college /university 在一所大学
medicine n. 药； 医学
take the medicine 吃药
eg: The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day . 医生让我一天吃三遍药。
the medicine for ... 治...的药
eg: This is the medicine for your toothache . 这是你的牙痛的药。
send v. 邮寄； 发送； 派遣 sent (过去式）
send sb sth =send sth to sb 把某物邮寄给某人
eg:He sent his uncle a letter =He sent a letter to his uncle . 他给他的叔叔寄了一封信。
send sb to +地 派某人去某地
eg: The teacher sent me to his office . 老师派我到他的办公室。
send sb to do sth 派某人做某事
eg: My father sent me to buy some medicine . 我爸爸派我买一些药。
send for sb 派人去请某人
eg: He was ill. You must send for a doctor . 他生病了。你必须派人去请医生。
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Unit 6 Section A 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
Mr. Green works as a computer p______ in a large computer company .
Jane dreams of being a p______ . She practices the piano every day .
Lisa is an excellent c_______ . Lots of people want to eat the food she makes .
Bill likes flying and he wants to be a p______ in the future .
Peter wants to be an e______ in order to build more beautiful buildings .
You have a bad cold and you have to take this m______ three times a day .
When I grow ______ , I want to be a basketball player .
The younger students in Australia can s_______ their homework to their teachers by e-mail at home .
After he finished senior high school , my brother went to college for future ______ .
Please give Mary a call to make _____ that she will arrive on time .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
My cousin is going to a _______ (cook) school .
We should not talk to the ______ (drive) when taking a bus .
Mr. Smith kept on _______ (work ) although he was tired .
As David joined us in the game , we were sure of ______ (win) this game .
Jimmy is interested in science and he wants to be a _______ (science )
Cambridge University and Oxford University are two famous ______ (university ) in England .
It’s a ______ (doctor ) duty to save the people’s lives .
Linda is a great ______ (violin ) and she plays the violin quiet beautifully .
The scientist was famous for his _____ (article )on the main magazine and many people like to read them .
Make sure ______ (close ) the window before you go out .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. Alan is studying in _______ university and he wants to be _____ engineer .
a; a B. a; an C . an ; a
( ) 2. I think the answer is right , but I’m not quite ______ it .
sure about B. similar to C. afraid of
( ) 3. Julie’s birthday is coming , I plan to ____ _her a pen as a gift .
reach B. tell C . send
( ) 4. Although she is very tired , she keeps on ____ the piano .
to practice B. practices C. practicing
( ) 5. -How are you going to be a scientist
-I’m going to _____ from now on .
buy a fast car B. study harder C. go to a music club
( ) 6. -Why do you look so worried
-There ______an important meeting soon but I can’t catch a taxi .
is going to have B. is going to C. will be
( ) 7. There are some children in the park . They _____ now . They _____ a party next Sunday .
sing ; have
are singing ; are going to have
sing ; are having
( ) 8. Anna is going to take ______ lessons because she wants to be a famous actress .
music B. acting C. dancing
( ) 9. His leg is seriously injured in the accident . _______ a doctor at once .
Ask for B. Look for C. Send for
( ) 10. He doesn’t like the cold weather here and wants to live _____ in the future .
warm somewhere B. somewhere warm C. warm anywhere
( ) 11. Mr. Wang was late for work this morning because he _____ catch the early bus .
didn’t have to B. wasn’t able to C. mustn’t
( ) 12. You can put the vegetables into the fridge to _____ them fresh .
let B. keep C. save
( ) 13. It’s careless _____ the same mistake again in your article .
for you to make B. for you making C. of you to make
( ) 14. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ______ in the future .
grow up B. wake up C. stay up
( ) 15. -I’m sure your dream to be an English teacher will come true .
-______ .
Thank you for saying so
Sorry , I can’t
You’re welcome .
IV 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A：Hi, Zhao ! What are you doing
B: Hi, Peter! I’m reading a book.
A: 1. _________________________________
B: It’s about computers .
A: Isn’t it boring
B: No, I like computers very much . I want to be a computer programmer when I 2. _________________________ .
A: Really How are you going to become a computer programmer
B: I’m going to read many books on computers . And I’m going to study 3. ____________________at a university .
A: Great !
B: What about you 4. ____________________________________
A: I like playing basketball . So I want to be a basketball player .
B: 5. __________________________________
A: I’m going to practice basketball every day .
B: Yeah . It’s the best way to become a good basketball player.
参考答案
1. programmer 2. pianist 3. cook 4. pilot 5. engineer 6. medicine 7. up 8. send 9. education 10. sure
1. cooking 2. driver 3. working 4. winning 5. scientist 6. universities 7 doctor’s 8. violinist 9. articles 10. to close
1-5 BACCB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BBCAA
1. What’s it /the book about
grow up
computer science
What do you want to be
How are you going to do that
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