中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section B 重点知识归纳
resolution n. 决心； 决定 =decision
make a resolution /decision 下一个决心
make resolutions /decisions 下决心； 做决定
make(a) resolution(s) /decision(s) to do sth 下（一个）决心做某事
eg:I made a resolution /decision to study English hard last week . 上周我下决心努力学英语。
make the New Year’s resolution(s) 下定新年决心
keep the resolution 遵守决定
eg: He made a resolution but he didn’t keep it 他下了一个决心不但没有保持它。
learn to do sth 学会做某事
make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
eg：He made the soccer team at the age of eight . 八岁时它成为足球队的一员。
team n. 队伍 整体队伍做主语，谓语动词用单数，个体队伍成员做主语，谓语动词用复数，多个队伍用teams ; 多个队伍成员用team
eg: Our team always gets good grades . 我们队总时取得好的成绩。
get lots of exercise 得到许多锻炼
foreign adj. 国外的； 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人； 外语
foreign language 外语
eg; He can speak three foreign languages. 他会说三种外国语。
for 适合 just right for 正适合于....
eg: The weather is just right for walking 天气正适合散步。
sth be for sb 某物适合某人
eg: The food isn’t for me . 食物不适合我 。
make the resolution(s) work 使决心生效
be able to do sth =can do sth 能够做某事
can 只有现在时和过去时could , 而be able to 可用于各种时态。
eg: I was able to /could finish the work when you came back . 当你回来时，我能完成这份工作。
He will be able to come this evening . 今晚他会来。
make (让/使）+宾+宾补（动原/adj./n短语）
eg: He made me know the answer . 他让我知道答案。
The news made me sad . 这个消息使我伤心。
make yourself a better person 让你自己成为更好的人
find time to do sth 找时间做某事
eg: I find two hours to read the book every day . 每天我找两个小时读书。
a time for ... 一个...时期/时刻
eg；The start of the year is a time for making resolutions . 年初是下决心的时刻。
promise n./v. 承诺； 许诺； 诺言
promise to do sth =make (a) promise(s）to do sth 承诺做某事
make a promise 做一个承诺
make promises 做出承诺
eg: He promised to buy a bicycle for me= He made a promise to buy a bicycle for me . 他承诺给我买个自行车。
make one’s promise(s) 做出某人的承诺
eg: He made his promises after the exam . 考完试他做出他的承诺。
promise to to =make a) promise(s) to sb 向某人做出承诺
eg: He promised /made a promise to himself . .他对他自己做出了承诺 。
promise that+ 从句（宾从）
eg： I promise that I will clean my room before going to bed . 睡觉前我保证我会打扫我的房间。
tidy adj. 整洁的 v. 整理
tidy one’s room 整理某人的房间
eg: I want to make my room clean and tidy . 我想使我的房间干净整洁。
go back to +地 回到某地去 come back to +地 回到某地来
get back to +地 返回某地（不分来去）=return to +地
eg: I’m going to get back /return to my hometown to visit my grandparents . 我打算回到家乡看望我的祖父母。
get back from +地=return from +地 从...返回
eg: He got back /returned from a foreign country two days ago . 两天前他从国外回来。
begin/start +to do /doing 开始做某事
begin /start with ... 以....开始（物做主语）
eg: The class began with a song . 这节课以一首歌开始。
begin /start ...with... 以....开始... (人做主语）
eg: He began his class with a song . 他以一首歌开始他的课。
beginning n. 开端； 开头 at the beginning of 在...开端
at the end of 在...结束时
at the top of 在...顶端 at the end of 在...末端； 尽头
eg:He sang a song at the beginning of the class . 他在课前唱了一首歌。
improve v. 提高； 增进； 改善 improvement n. 提高
self-improvement 自我提高 improve one’s life 改善某人的生活
eg:They are going to improve their lives. 他们打算改善他们的生活
improve in .... 在...方面提高
eg:The singer wants to improve in singing . 歌手在唱歌方面提高。
write down 写下； 记下（动副）
eg: This is my telephone number . Please write it down .这是我的电话号码。请记下它。
write to sb = write a letter to sb = write sb a letter 给某人写信
the coming year 即将到来的一年
physical adj. 身体的
physical health 身体健康 physical education =P.E. 体育
an exercise program 一个体育锻炼项目
fast food 快餐
have to do with ... 与...有关
eg: Most of the questions have to do with history . 大多数问题和历史有关。
have nothing to do with .. 与...无关
eg: He has nothing to do with the old man . 他和这个老人无关。
take up 开始做；学着做； 占据； 占用
take up doing sth 开始做某事
eg: He took up singing as a hobby . 他开始唱歌作为一个爱好。
The box take up too much room . 盒子占用太多空间。
hobby n. 爱好 have a hobby of ... 有一个...爱好
eg: She has a hobby of dancing . 她有一个跳舞的爱好。
paint v. 绘画（上颜色）； 粉刷； 喷绘 draw v. 画（勾勒线条）
paint the wall 刷墙
weekly adj. /adv. 每周的 monthly adj. /adv. 每月的 yearly adj. 每年的
daily /everyday life 日常生活 a weekly newspaper 一份周报
make a weekly plan 制定一个周计划
schoolwork n. 功课
do schoolwork 做功课 do one’s schoolwork 做某人的功课
eg: He didn’t do his schoolwork in class . 他在课上没做功课。
too....to+动词原形 太...而不能
eg:He is too young to go to school 。 他太小了不能上学。
so....that +从句 如此...以至于...
eg：He is so young that he can’t go to school . 他如此小以至于他不能上学。
so that +从句 以便于.. 是为了...
eg: He got up early so that he could get to school on time. 他早起以至于他能准时到校。
enough to do sth 足以做某事
eg: He isn’t old enough to go to schoo.. 他上学不够大。
for this /that reason 因为这个/那个原因
for the reason = so 因此
eg: He didn’t finish his homework . For the reason , he was afraid to go to school . 他没完成作业。 因此，他害怕上学。
question n. 问题 v.质疑
question the idea of .... 质疑....的观点
eg:; Many people question the idea of making resolutions . 许多人质疑下决心的观点。
question sb’s idea(s) 质疑某人的观点
eg： He always questions the teacher’s ideas . 他总是质疑老师的观点。
own adj. 自己本人的 v. 拥有； 占有
adj性物主代词+own +n. =n. +of one’s own 属于自己的...
eg： I want to have my own room /a room of my own 我想有属于自己的房间。
Who owns the house 谁拥有这个房子？
owner n. 物主 ； 所有者
eg:Who is the owner of the dog 狗的主人是谁？
on one’s own = by oneself 独自
eg：He went to beach on his own /by himself . 他独自去沙滩。
person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的； 私人的
personal improvement 个人提高
eg: It’s a personal talking 这是私人谈话。
relationship n. 关系； 联系
relationship between ...and ... ... 和...之间的关系
eg: Can you tell me the relationship between exercise and health . 你能告诉我健康和锻炼的关系吗？
relationship with ... ...和...之间的关系
eg: I have good relationship with my father . 我和我的爸爸有很好的关系。
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Unit 6 Section B 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
He is unhealthy and he needs to care about p______ health .
We are sure we will be ______ to realize our Chinese dreams with great effort .
If you p_____ something to others , you must try your best to keep it .
You can’t learn a f______ language well without enough practice.
At the beginning of this term , our teacher asked us to write _____ our new term’s resolutions .
To become more popular , the restaurant must i______ its service .
I use my ______ money to buy a scarf for my mother on Mother’s Day .
Let’s_____ together how to get to the top of the mountain .
At first I q______ this way of learning English but as last I found it useful
Students should make good use of time to keep the balance of their hobbies and s______ .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
At the _______ (begin ) of my stay , I’m not used to the life here.
I don’t think it’s easy to buy ______ (person ) things for others .
There are thousands of ______ _(foreign ) visiting the Great Wall every year .
This is a _______ (week) magazine . You can buy it every Friday .
No one helped them , so they had to do it ______ (them )
Mrs. Smith has a very good ______ (relation) with her students . They all like her .
The boy has all kinds of ______ (hobby)
Some resolutions have to do with ______ (make) a daily plan for exercise .
My English teacher hopes to see great _____ (improve ) in my English writing .
Usually , an English word may have some different ______ (mean ) .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. -How will you spend your summer vacation
-My mother ______ to take me to Mount Huang three days ago .
asked B. promised C . answered
( ) 2. If you keep finishing your homework in this way , you will not _____ pass your exams .
be able to B. are able to C. can
( ) 3. The police are _____ how to save the people from the tall building.
discussing B. acting C. standing
( ) 4. Grandma needs to _____ what she wants to buy , or she may forget something .
take up B. write down C. wait for
( ) 5. It’s not good to ask questions about someone’s ______ life .
busy B. simple C. personal
( ) 6. I can’t tell you what she said . I’ve promised _____ it a secret .
keep B. to keep C. keeping
( ) 7. If you want to improve your relationship _____ your classmates , you must be ______ to them .
to friendly B. with ; friendly C. to ; friend
( ) 8. -Do you know what time your uncle ____ Changchun tomorrow
-At 2:00 p.m. ‘I will meet him when he _____at the airport .
gets to ; arrives B. will get to ; will arrive C. will get to ; arrives
( ) 9. The policeman checked the room carefully to _____ nobody was in .
cut down B. write down C. make sure
( ) 10. No one helped him . He finished the housework _____- .
A . of his own B. on his own C. for his own
( ) 11. He left the job in the city to _____ farming in the countryside .
take up B. write down C. make sure
( ) 12. Chengdu _____ a beautiful place to live in .
sounds B. sound like C. sounds like
( ) 13. You need to take notes at the meeting , so make sure _____ a pen and some paper with you .
bring B. bringing C. to bring
( ) 14. -What’s your _____ of the coming summer vacation
-I’m going to learn to swim .
job B. question C. resolution
( ) 15. Sometimes the resolutions may be _____ difficult ______ .
too; to keep B. so ; keeping C. too; keeping
IV 补全对话 根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确、每空词数不限。
Larry : What are you going to be when you grow up
Jason : I’m going to be 1. ________________________ .
Larry : Wow ! Sounds so cool . But I don’t think it’s easy to be an astronaut . 2. ______________________________
Jason : I’m going to do some exercise daily so that I can be strong enough . And I’m going to study science at college . And what are you going to be
Larry : 3. _________________________.
Jason : Why are you going to be a teacher
Larry : Because I like being with children .
Jason : 4. __________________________
Larry : I’d like to work in our hometown . I want to do something to make our hometown better .
Jason : I hope I can do something for our hometown , too.
Larry : Great ! Let’s work hard at our lessons to make our dream 5. __________________.
Jason : OK. Let’s start right now .
参考答案
1. physical 2. able 3. promise 4. foreign 5. down 6. improve 7. own 8. discuss 9. questioned 10. schoolwork
1. beginning 2. personal 3. foreigners 4. weekly 5. themselves 6. relationship 7. hobbies 8. making 9. improvement 10. meanings.
1-5 BAABC 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 ACCCA
1. an astronaut
How are you going to do that /it
I am going to be a teacher
Where are you going to work
come true
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