Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. SectionA grammar-4c 课件26张

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Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
Grammar Focus-4c
Teaching aims
复习本单元used to结构，描述自己或他人过去与现在的外貌和性格的变化；
完成4a-4c练习。
掌握以下词组：
be afraid of sth/doing sth
give a speech in public
in the past
now
Kate is tall now. But she was
very short in the past.
Kate used to be short.
VS
He used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.
He ____________________ in the free time, but now he is interested in ______________.
used to play basketball
playing football
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
“used to”
used to + do sth.
“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
I
You /We/They
He /She/It
used to
eat breakfast at
7 a.m. every day.
主语＋ used to ＋动词原形...
例如：
I used to smoke a lot.
Sb used to do sth.
（一）肯定句式：
She used to work in a shop.
He used to watch a lot of TV.
二）否定句式
主语＋didn't use to ＋动词原形......
He didn’t use to swim in this river.
二）否定句式
二）否定句式
Did ＋主语 ＋use to ＋动词原形...？
(三）疑问句式：
She used to smoke a lot.(改为一般疑问句)
Did she use to smoke a lot
主语+used to do sth, didn’t +主语？
主语+ didn’t use to do sth, did+主语？
Used to 的反义疑问句
He used to drink, ____________
didn’t he
He didn't use to drink, __________
did he
1. 他过去常常放学后打篮球。
2. 他过去是一个很内向的人。
3. 我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步(go for a walk)。
你能翻译吗？
He used to play basketball after school.
He used to be a very quiet man.
My grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner.
.
4a Write sentences about the past using
used to.
Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a
lot of movies
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t
use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t
use to have straight hair.
3. Jerry / read books on European history /
read books on African culture
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t
use to teach American English.
4b look at the information and write
sentences about Emily.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
至少
Emily didn't use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music. Emily used to watch scary movies,but now she hates scary movies. Emily didn't use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
4c Which of these things did you use to be
afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of
Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
Me
I used to be afraid of… I’m still afraid of…
The dark
Being alone
flying
High places
giving a speech in public
a. the dark
I used to be afraid of the dark.
b. being alone
I am still afraid of being alone.
My partner
My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
The dark
Being alone
flying
High places
giving a speech in public
d. flying
My partner used to be afraid of flying.
f. high places
My partner is still used to be afraid of high place.
g. give a speech in public.
Explanation
-being alone 独处
Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”
e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人 。
alone : adj./adv. 作表语和宾语补足语，表示
（客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个
lonely : adj. 作表语，表示 （主观上）孤寂
作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，
意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”
语法专练
1. He used to _______to school late,but now
he doesn't.
A. go B. going C. went D. goes
2. He ________practicing English in the morning.
A. used to B. is used to
C. uses to D. is using to
3. Lucy used to go to bed late, _________she
A. didn't B. doesn't
C. hadn't D. isn't
A
B
A
4. Her son _________ coke, but now he ________milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink
D. is used to drink; is drinking
A
5. _______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be 　　　B. There; have 　　　
C. It; be　　　 D. There; having
A
Homework
List the things you used to do when you
were a child using the structure “ I used
to…, while, now…
Thank You!