2021-2022学年福建省永春第一中学高一上学期国庆线上测试英语试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do tonight
A. Relax at home. B. Go to the movies. C. Buy a smartphone.
2. What is the woman going to attend
A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert.
3. How will the woman go for her trip
A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train.
4. Where did the man get the news
A. From the headmaster. B. From his classmate. C. From the notice.
5. What’s the relationship between Linda and John
A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the date today
A. July 6th. B. July 7th. C. July 8th.
7. What did the man buy for the trip
A. A tent. B. Some food. C. Two tickets.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the conversation about
A. Environment pollution. B. Garbage sorting. C. Green lifestyles.
9. What change has the woman made
A. Shopping in the supermarket instead.
B. Stopping using plastic bags.
C. Starting cycling to work.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the woman preparing for now
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A trip.
11. What did Pierre do yesterday
A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a cake. C. He got a dress for Anna.
12. Where will the man go this afternoon
A. A flower shop. B. A hotel. C. A bakery.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who is the man probably
A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
14. How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5
A. Around 50. B. About 80. C. Over 100.
15. What does Amanda say about Teachers’ Day in India
A. It is celebrated on October 14th.
B. It was started to recognize teachers’ hard work.
C. It marks the birthday of India’s second president.
16. Which countries observe Teachers’ Day as a national holiday
A. America and Mexico.
B. Mexico and Singapore.
C. Singapore and Australia.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did Amy’s first class start
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
18. What made Amy embarrassed
A. Forgetting the time for the class.
B. Falling down in the classroom.
C. Getting into the wrong classroom.
19. How did Mary feel on the first day
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
20. What did Cathy do on the first day
A. She had a volleyball class.
B. She joined the school music band.
C. She got advice from the older students.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking for a trip that will show you all of Nashville’s most famous and historic sites, the Redneck Comedy Tour is for you. This 1.5—2 hours’ tour is filled with plenty of side-splitting (好笑) humor. You will be guided through the heart of Nashville with the help of an experienced guide and host from the comfort of a climate-controlled bus. Guests are welcome to bring their own drinks aboard the bus, alcoholic or not. Some of the awesome city sights that you’ll see include the Ryman, Music Row, and the famous Country Music Hall of Fame.
The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour is an extremely amusing way to see the great things that Nashville has to offer. You will definitely enjoy some awesome entertainment and music and drink as you travel along the Music City. For a journey with one of the unique tours in the country, be sure to get onto the big camo (迷彩) bus with bull horns and don’t miss your chance to take on this fun activity. Departures are located at Frugal MacDoogal and Nashville Palace.
The tour is suggested for kids and kids at heart who are more than 14 years old, although old fellows of allages are welcome to join in on the fun! Nashville bus tours are a funny way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. Bring your pals, family, and have a great time. Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.
1. What does the Redneck Comedy Tour offer
A. Music-related sightseeing. B. Humorous stories.
C. A citywide tour. D. Free drinks.
2. What would you do to take the tour
A. Buy personal insurance. B. Join certain groups.
C. Take the specialized bus ride. D. Book a ticket in advance.
3. Which of the following is the main attraction of the tour
A. Age-limited. B. Joy-filled.
C. Activity-packed. D. Money-saving.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种参观纳什维尔所有最著名和历史景点的旅行——“乡下人喜剧之旅”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you’re looking for a trip that will show you all of Nashville’s most famous and historic sites, the Redneck Comedy Tour is for you. (如果你正在寻找一个可以带你参观纳什维尔所有最著名和历史景点的旅行，“乡下人喜剧之旅”就是为你准备的)”和“Some of the awesome city sights that you’ll see include the Ryman, Music Row, and the famous Country Music Hall of Fame. (你会看到一些令人惊叹的城市景观，包括莱曼、音乐街和著名的乡村音乐名人堂)”可知，“乡下人喜剧之旅” 有与音乐相关的观光。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a journey with one of the unique tours in the country, be sure to get onto the big camo (迷彩) bus with bull horns and don’t miss your chance to take on this fun activity. (在这个国家的一个独特的旅行，一定要登上带着牛角的大型迷彩巴士，不要错过这个有趣的活动)”可知，可以乘坐专门的巴士来参加这次旅行。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This 1.5—2 hours’ tour is filled with plenty of side-splitting (好笑的) humor. (这1.5—2小时的旅程充满了好笑的幽默)”，第二段中“The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour is an extremely amusing way to see the great things that Nashville has to offer.(“乡下人喜剧巴士之旅”是一种非常有趣的方式，可以看到纳什维尔所提供的伟大事物)”和最后一段中“Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville. (今天就买票吧，尽情享受纳什维尔的欢乐之旅)”可知，充满乐趣是这次旅行的主要吸引之处。故选B项。
B
On Sunday, April 23, almost 50,000 athletes took to the streets to compete in the 37th London Marathon. While few were able to get even close to Daniel Wanjiru’s 2:05:48 winning time, none were as slow as Tom Harrison,who crawled (爬) to the finish line, six days later, on April 30.
However, the Metropolitan Police Officer, who was dressed in a gorilla (大猩猩) suit, had a good reason for his slowness. He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to raise funds to help gorilla conservation efforts in Africa. The 41-year-old who spent 8—10 hours on his hands and knees, covered about 4.5 miles each day before crashing at a friend’s house for the night. To prevent his knees from blistering, he swapped between hands and knees into loping (大步走) along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters. But the arduous crawl was well worth it.
Harrison, who crossed the finish line at 11:45 am, has raised over 37,000 ($47,800), far more thanhis original goal of 1,790 ($2,300), for the Gorilla Organization, whose efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to support themselves and make them rely less on selling wildlife meat for a living. The money will also help pay for ranger servicesto monitor excess hunting of the Great Apes. More importantly, Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas, whose numbers are decreasing at alarming rates, and encourage more people to help protect them.
While thrilled at the outcome, Harrison, Mr. Gorilla, is not done yet. He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual Ride London cycling festival scheduled for the weekend of July 28-30, 2022.
4. Why did Tom Harrison crawl to the finish line
A. To improve his physical and mental health.
B. To collect money for the Gorilla Organization.
C. To win the title of the slowest Marathon runner.
D. To advertise policies for Metropolitan Police.
5. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in paragraph 2
A. Tough. B. Funny.
C. Harmful. D. Attractive.
6. What is the general aim of the Gorilla Organization
A. To help protect habitats for endangered gorillas.
B. To protect gorillas in some African countries.
C. To monitor and punish illegal hunting for gorillas.
D. To make people aware of the bad situation of gorillas.
7 Which word can best describe Tom Harrison
A. Strong. B. Hard-working.
C. Caring. D. Smart.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿着大猩猩套装的伦敦警察Tom Harrison参加第37届伦敦马拉松比赛为非洲的大猩猩保护工作筹集资金。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to raise funds to help gorilla conservation efforts in Africa. (他完成了26.2英里的徒步旅行，目的是为非洲的大猩猩保护工作筹集资金)”可知，汤姆·哈里森爬到终点线为大猩猩组织募捐。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“To prevent his knees from blistering, he swapped between hands and knees into loping (大步走) along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters. But the arduous crawl was well worth it. (为了防止膝盖起泡，他把双手和膝盖交替使用，用手和脚大步走，每100 ~ 200米休息一次。但这arduous爬行是值得的)”由描述他双手和膝盖交替使用并且每100 ~ 200米休息一次可知，划线词arduous意为“艰难的”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“…for the Gorilla Organization, whose efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to support themselves and make them rely less on selling wildlife meat for a living. (……大猩猩组织的活动主要在卢旺达、乌干达和刚果民主共和国进行。急需的资金将帮助训练大猩猩栖息地附近的社区，使他们能够自给自足，减少对出售野生动物肉的依赖)”可知，大猩猩组织的总体目标是在一些非洲国家保护大猩猩。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“More importantly, Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas, whose numbers are decreasing at alarming rates, and encourage more people to help protect them. (更重要的是，哈里森希望这六天的攀爬活动能让人们注意到大猩猩的糟糕处境，因为它们的数量正在以惊人的速度减少，并鼓励更多的人帮助保护它们)”和最后一段中“He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual Ride London cycling festival scheduled for the weekend of July 28-30, 2022. (他打算在2022年7月28日至30日举行的一年一度的骑行伦敦自行车节上继续筹款)”可知，“关心他人的”一词最能形容汤姆·哈里森。故选C项。
C
A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat.
The research was carried out by scientists at Canada’s Laurentian University and focused on high-intensity interval training(HIIT). This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it brings, and the team set out to explore how temperature might influence its effects.
The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart. One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70 °F(21℃),and the other at a cold 32 °F(0℃). The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute, followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at30 percent intensity.
After each session, the participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking, ate a nutrition bar before going to sleep and enjoyed a high-fat breakfast the morning after. During these sessions, the scientists monitored skin temperature, core body temperature, heart rate and the amount of oxygen. Blood samples were also drawn to help calculate fat burning rates following the breakfast the next day.
“The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation (脂质氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,”the team writes.
The authors also note that the idea that cold temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation (调查), though the first-of-a-kind study does indicate it’s a possibility worth pursuing.
8. What is good for burning off fat according to the study
A. Cold food. B. Low temperature.
C. Hard workout. D. Cycling race.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Introduction to the study.
B. Some data in the study.
C. The participants in the study.
D. The process of the study.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Further study needs to be done.
B. Doing exercise burns more fat.
C. The efforts of scientists are in vain.
D. The study result is unreasonable.
11. What of the following could be the best title for the text
A. High-intensity Workouts Help Burn off Extra Calories
B. Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build upYour Body
C. Study Shows Fat-burning Potential of Exercising in the Cold
D. Researchers Have Found More Fat-burning Workouts
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat. (一项新的研究发现，勇敢面对寒冷可能是帮助燃烧脂肪的好方法)”和第二段中“This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it brings, and the team set out to explore how temperature might influence its effects. (由于它带来的脂肪燃烧的好处，这种形式最近变得越来越流行，该团队开始探索温度如何影响其效果)”可知，根据这项研究，较低的温度对燃烧脂肪有好处 。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart. One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70 °F(21℃),and the other at a cold 32 °F(0℃). The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute, followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at30 percent intensity. (这项研究包括11名超重的成年人，他们每周参加两次HIIT训练。其中一个实验是在温度为70°F(21℃)左右的“热中性”环境中进行的，另一个是在温度为32°F(0℃)的低温环境中进行的。这些训练包括10场独立的自行车比赛，每一分钟付出90%的努力，然后是90秒的“恢复”周期，强度为30%)”可知，本段介绍了本研究的参与对象、训练次数、训练环境等信息，因此本段主要是对本研究的介绍。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The authors also note that the idea that cold temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation (调查) (作者还指出，关于低温有助于我们在运动中燃烧更多脂肪的观点还需要进一步的调查)”可知，研究需要做进一步的调查。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat. (一项新的研究发现，勇敢面对寒冷可能是帮助燃烧脂肪的好方法)”和第五段中““The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation (脂质氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,” the team writes. (研究小组记录：“目前的研究发现，与在热中性环境下的高强度运动相比，在寒冷环境下的高强度运动会使脂质氧化增加358%。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“研究表明寒冷中锻炼可以燃烧脂肪”符合题意。故选C项。
D
A Japanese company has announced the successful test drive of a flying car. SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25.The company said in a news release at the Toyota Test Field,one of the largest in Japan,“It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history.”
“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two dozen months since we founded SkyDrive...” CEOTomohiro Fukuzawa said in a statement. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a secure, and comfortable new way of life.”
The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It is the world’s smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”.
“We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic,charismatic and desirable for all future customers,while fully incorporating the high technology of SkyDrive,”Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. The company hopes to make the flying car a part of normal life and not just a commodity. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards.
The success of this flight means that it is likely the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test Field by the end of the year. “The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023,” the news release said,“No price has been announced.”
12. How long did it take SkyDrive to develop its flying car successfully
A. Two months. B. One year.
C. Half a year. D. Two years.
13. What do we know about the SD-03 according to the text
A. It can fly half an hour. B. It is a pilotless automobile.
C. It has the size of two cars. D. It is the smallest vehicle worldwide.
14. What does the company expect of the flying car
A. To sell the flying car at a good price.
B. To launch the flying car in the near future.
C. To target a small number of wealthy people.
D. To equip the flying car with more than 8 engines.
15. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Japan plans to market its flying car.
B. The flying car is available in the market.
C. The development of the flying car is successful.
D. Japan succeeded in testing its first flying car.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本飞行汽车载人试飞成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two dozen months since we founded SkyDrive...” CEOTomohiro Fukuzawa said in a statement. (“在我们成立SkyDrive的24个月里，实现了日本飞行汽车的首次载人飞行，这让我们非常激动……”该公司首席执行官福泽智博在一份声明中表示)”可知，SkyDrive花了 两年时间才成功开发出飞行汽车。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is the world’s smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. (该公司称，这是世界上最小的垂直升降电动车，大约占用了两辆普通汽车停放的空间)”可知，SD-03飞行汽车有两辆普通汽车那么大。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一第段中““The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023,” the news release said,“No price has been announced.”(新闻稿称：“该公司将继续开发技术，以便在2023年安全可靠地推出飞行汽车，但目前尚未公布价格。”)”可知，这家公司期待在不久的将来推出飞行汽车。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Japanese company has announced the successful test drive of a flying car. SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25.The company said in a news release at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan,“It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history.”(一家日本公司宣布成功完成了一款飞行汽车的测试。SkyDrive公司于8月25日进行了公开宣布。该公司在丰田试验场发布的新闻稿中表示，“这是日本有史以来第一次公开展示飞行汽车。” 丰田试验场是日本最大的汽车试验场之一)”以及下文对该飞行汽车的描述，可知本文主要介绍了日本飞行汽车载人试飞成功。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is beautiful and you don’t want to ruin your health with unnecessary health problems.
___16___ So don’t take your health for granted. Take proper care of your body. These basic tips may help you live a healthier life.
Drink more water. Most of us don’t drink enough water every day. Water is essential for our bodies to function.___17___ Water is needed to carry out body functions, remove waste, and carry nutrients and oxygen around our body. Since we lose water daily, we need to replenish (补充) our water intake.
Get enough sleep. ___18___Usually, it’s junk food. Get enough rest and you don’t need to snack to stay awake. Also, lack of sleep causes premature aging and you don’t want that!
Take some exercise. Movement is life. Researchhas shown that exercising daily brings many benefits toour health, including an increase in lifespan, lower risk of diseases, higher bone density, and weightloss. Increase the activity in your life. Choose walking over transport for close distances. Climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.___19___
Eat fresh fruits. Fruits have a load of vitamins and minerals.___20___ As much as possible, intake your vitamins and minerals through your diet rather than through pills. Satisfy your palate with the nutritious fruits.
A. Do you live a healthy lifestyle
B. Join an aerobics class or a dance class.
C. Good health isn’t just about healthy eating and exercise.
D. It is well-known that over 60% of our body is made up of water.
E. When you don’t rest well, you make up for it by eating more food.
F. Do you know that oranges offer more health benefits than vitamin C pills
G. Today your vital organs may be working well, but they may not be tomorrow.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可能会帮助你过上更健康生活的基本建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“So don’t take your health for granted. (所以不要认为你的健康是理所当然的)”可知，此处内容与你的健康出问题有关，选项G“Today your vital organs may be working well, but they may not be tomorrow. (今天你的重要器官可能工作得很好，但明天就不一定了)”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Water is essential for our bodies to function. (水是我们身体运转所必需的)”和下文“Water is needed to carry out body functions, remove waste, and carry nutrients and oxygen around our body. (水是执行身体机能、清除废物、为身体输送营养和氧气所必需的)”可知，此处内容与水是身体的重要组成部分有关，选项D“It is well-known that over 60% of our body is made up of water. (所周知，我们身体的60%以上是由水组成的)”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Usually, it’s junk food. Get enough rest and you don’t need to snack to stay awake. (通常都是垃圾食品。得到足够休息，你不需要吃零食来保持清醒)”可知，此处内容与睡眠不够时你会通过吃食物弥补有关，选项E“When you don’t rest well, you make up for it by eating more food. (当你休息不好时，你会吃更多的食物来弥补)”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“ Choose walking over transport for close distances. Climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. (近距离选择步行而不是交通工具。爬楼梯而不是坐电梯)”可知，此处内容与增加你的运动有关，选项B“Join an aerobics class or a dance class. (参加有氧运动课或舞蹈课)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“ Fruits have a load of vitamins and minerals. (水果含有大量的维生素和矿物质)”和下文“As much as possible, intake your vitamins and minerals through your diet rather than through pills. (尽可能多地通过饮食而不是通过药片摄入维生素和矿物质)”可知，此处内容与水果比药片含有多的维生素且更健康有关，选项F“Do you know that oranges offer more health benefits than vitamin C pills (你知道橘子比维生素C药片更有益于健康吗)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1972, I was studying in Passau, Germany. One night, I was ready to walk the two miles home. Normally, walking around a city in Germany was_____21_____for single women regardless of the time of night.____22____, I thought nothing of walking alone.
My ____23____took me through a street with lots of cheap restaurants and pubs that served food and beer. Normally, I just walked through without____24____. But that night, as I walked past one of the pubs, four young men noticed me. They called out a few rude words, but I____25____them and kept walking. However, they came out and started to____26____me. I turned up and down a few streets, hoping to lose them, but in____27____.
After the fifth turn, I was____28____that I was in trouble and started praying.____29____, from one of the darkened yards, a huge German Shepherd rushed out. He was barking excitedly, wagging his tail, and_____30_____me like he’d been waiting for me to come home.
The young men spotted the dog and _____31_____right away. I got a sense of_____32_____and started walking again. Strangely, the dog followed me all the way until I got to my door.
As we_____33_____my door, I slowed down to pull my key out of my purse. The dog kept his_____34_____and walked right past my house without even looking at me. With a_____35_____heart I watched my angel disappear into the darkness.
21. A. fun B. safe C. easy D. rare
22. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
23. A. path B. belief C. choice D. guide
24. A. difficulty B. experience C. doubt D. practice
25. A. blamed B. ignored C. deserted D. forgave
26. A. annoy B. tease C. follow D. resist
27. A. error B. case C. danger D. vain
28. A. sorry B. puzzled C. certain D. ashamed
29. A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Interestingly
30. A. admiring B. shocking C. reminding D. circling
31. A. turned back B. broke down C. came around D. set off
32. A. guilt B. achievement C. relief D. confusion
33. A. opened B. witnessed C. recognized D. approached
34. A. pace B. cool C. time D. promise
35. A. heavy B. grateful C. broken D. regretful
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了1972年在德国学习时有一天晚上在路上回家遇到了四个年轻人的骚扰和尾随，一只德国牧羊犬跑出来保护了作者并一路送作者回到家门口。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，不管是夜晚什么时候，单身女性在德国的城市里走动都是安全的。A. fun有趣的；B. safe安全的；C. easy容易的；D. rare稀有的。根据“Normally”和“regardless of the time of night”可知一般来说，不管是夜晚什么时候，单身女性在德国的城市里走动都是安全的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我觉得独自行走没什么大不了的。A. Instead代替，反而；B. Otherwise否则；C. However无论如何，然而；D. Therefore因此，所以。根据“I thought nothing of walking alone”与上文“walking around a city in Germany was 1 for single women regardless of the time of night”形成因果关系，可知要用表示顺承的副词。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的指南带我穿过一条街道，那里有很多提供食物和啤酒的便宜餐馆和酒吧。A. path小路；B. belief信仰，相信；C. choice选择；D. guide指南，导游，手册。根据“through a street with lots of cheap restaurants and pubs”可知指南带作者穿过一条有很多提供食物和啤酒的便宜餐馆和酒吧的街道。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，我只要轻松地走过去。A. difficulty困难；B. experience经历，经验；C. doubt怀疑；D. practice练习，实践。根据下文“four young men noticed me”可知正常情况下作者只要轻松地走过去。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们骂了几句粗鲁的话，但我不理睬他们，继续往前走。A. blamed谴责；B. ignored不理睬，忽略；C. deserted遗弃，放弃；D. forgave原谅。根据“and kept walking”可知作者不理睬他们，继续往前走。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们走出来并开始跟着我。A. annoy惹恼，骚扰；B. tease挑逗，取笑，嘲笑；C. follow跟着，跟随；D. resist阻挡，抵制。根据下文“I turned up and down a few streets, hoping to lose them”可知他们走出来并开始跟着作者。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在几条街道上转来转去，希望能甩掉他们，但白费力气。A. error错误，差错；B. case实例，事实；C. danger危险；D. vain徒劳。固定短语in vain“徒劳，无效”。根据“but”可知作者没有甩掉他们，白费力气了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第五次转弯之后，我确定我遇到麻烦了，就开始祈祷。A. sorry遗憾的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. certain必然的；D. ashamed羞愧的，羞耻的。根据“After the fifth turn”和“and started praying”可知在第五次转弯之后作者确定自己遇到麻烦了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，从一个漆黑的院子里跑出来一条巨大的德国牧羊犬。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据“from one of the darkened yards”可知是突然从一个漆黑的院子里跑出来一条巨大的德国牧羊犬。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它兴奋地叫着，摇着尾巴，围着我转，好像一直在等我回家似的。A. admiring钦佩，欣赏；B. shocking震惊；C. reminding提醒；D. circling盘旋，环绕…移动。根据“like he’d been waiting for me to come home”可知这条德国牧羊犬兴奋地叫着，摇着尾巴，围着作者转。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那些年轻人发现了那条狗，立刻掉头回去了。A. turned back往回走，阻挡；B. broke down打破，折断；C. came around恢复知觉，苏醒；D. set off出发，动身。根据“The young men spotted the dog”可知那些年轻人发现了那条狗，立刻掉头回去了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，又开始走路了。A. guilt内疚，罪行；B. achievement成就；C. relief减轻，救济；D. confusion困惑。根据“and started walking again”可知那些人的离开让作者松了一口气。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近我的房门时，我放慢了速度，从钱包里拿出钥匙。A. opened打开；B. witnessed目睹；C. recognized认可；D. approached走近，接近。根据“I slowed down to pull my key out of my purse”可知当接近自己的房门时，作者放慢了速度。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只狗继续保持它的步伐，从我家旁边走过，甚至看也不看我一眼。A. pace步伐，步速；B. cool凉快，凉爽；C. time时间；D. promise许诺，允诺。根据“and walked right past my house without even looking at me”可知那只狗继续保持它的步伐。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着一颗感激的心，我看着我的天使消失在黑暗中。A. heavy沉重的；B. grateful感激的；C. broken损坏的，破坏的；D. regretful遗憾的，后悔的。根据“my angel”可知作者对这只德国牧羊犬带着一颗感激的心。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early hours of Sunday, November 3,Daylight Saving Time(夏时制) ___36___ (come) to an end in most of America. People are supposed to turn their clocks back an hour. So, they will have one more hour to rest.
Daylight Saving Time is the___37___ (tradition)practice of moving the clocks forward one hour in Marchand___38___ (turn) them back again in November.Americans use___39___expression “spring forward,fall back”___40___(remember) which way to set their clocks.
American Benjamin Franklin first proposed the time change in 1784 He liked the idea of moving clocks forward to take advantage___41___more sunlight during the summer ___42___ (month).
In 1915,Germany and Britain agreed to the time change during World War I. When the United States entered the war, Congress ___43___ (pass) a law in 1918 to adopt Daylight Saving Time. The practice ended in1920___44___American farmers objected it, but returned in 1942 after the U.S. entered World War II.
The idea behind Daylight Saving Time was to save energy. With more sunlight later in the day, people would use less electric lighting.____45____,scientists now say people use even more energy to operate air-conditioners for the long, hot days of summer.
【答案】es
37. traditional
38. turning
39. the 40. to remember
41. of 42. months
43. passed 44. because##as
45. However
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏时制的由来和目的。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 11月3日星期天凌晨，美国大部分地区的夏时制结束。根据后文句子的时态判断本句应该用一般现在时，Daylight Saving Time (夏时制)是单数形式，谓语动词用单数，故填comes。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：夏时制是一种传统的做法, 3月份把钟往前拨一小时, 11月份再把钟往回拨。此处是用形容词修饰名词practice，traditional“传统的”是形容词。故填traditional。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：夏时制是一种传统的做法, 3月份把钟往前拨一小时, 11月份再把钟往回拨。分析句子可知，moving与空处都是介词of的宾语。故填turning。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美国人用这个表达“spring forward, fall back ”来记起他们的时钟是怎么定的。根据句意，这里是特指“这种表达”，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：美国人用这个表达“spring forward, fall back” 来记住他们的时钟是怎么定的。本句是用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他喜欢将时钟向前移动的想法，以便在夏季利用更多的阳光。take advantage of是固定短语“利用”，根据句意，故填of。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他喜欢将时钟向前移动的想法，以便在夏季利用更多的阳光。夏季的月份不止一个，应该用复数形式。故填months。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意: 当美国参战时，国会在1918年通过了一项法律，采用夏令时。根据时间状语“in 1918”可以判断用一般过去时。故填passed。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种做法在1920年结束，因为美国农民反对，但在1942年美国加入第二次世界大战后又恢复了。根据句意，两句之间是因果关系。故填because/as。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们现在表示，在漫长炎热的夏季，人们使用更多的能源来运行空调。根据句意可知此处与前句之间是转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，故填However。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你学生会主席李华，你校五位学生即将前往美国留学，学生会将为他们组织一场欢送会（farewell party），请你写一封邀请函请外教Mr. Marx参加。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 欢送会时间、地点、内容等；
3. 请Mr. Marx发言。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Marx,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】one possible version:
Dear Mr. Marx,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of Student Union. Knowing that five students of our school are going to study in America next Thursday, we’ve decided to hold a farewell party for them at 7 p.m. this Friday in Room 201. I’m writing to invite you to join in it.
At the beginning of the party, we would send each student a blessing card. Then there will have a game named “free to fly”. Besides, we’ll be truly grateful if you can say something in the farewell party. Your kindness, humor and encouragement will motivate them to study more enjoyable. We are sincerely looking forward to your reply and attendance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Marx写一封邀请函，请他参加学生会为五位即将前往美国留学学生举行的欢送会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定做某事：determine to do sth.→ decide to do sth.
真正地：really→ truly
感激的：thankful→ grateful
激励：push→ motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Your kindness, humor and encouragement will motivate them to study more enjoyable.
拓展句：It is your kindness, humor and encouragement that will motivate them to study more enjoyable.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that five students of our school are going to study in America next Thursday, we’ve decided to hold a farewell party for them at 7 p.m. this Friday in Room 201.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] We’ll be truly grateful if you can say something in the farewell party. （运用了由if引导的状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The artful Arab
Many years ago, there was a man named Nabor in an Arabian tribe (部落), who owned a beautiful horse.This horse was famous for being both fast and gentle. Admiring this horse for long,an Arab named Jehu had offered his camels and many valuable treasures for the horse, but Nabor refused.
Jehu then devised a trick, hoping to get the horse to himself. He decided to dress in rags,dirtyhis face and blindfold himself. Then, he lay by the roadside to wait for the owner of the horse.
When he saw Nabor coming on his beautiful horse, he cried out in a weak voice, “I am dying; help me please. For three days and nights I have been unable to move from this spot to find food.”
Nabor kindly offered to take him on his horse and carry him home; but Jehu replied,“I cannot stand;I have no strength left.” Nabor felt pity and got off his horse. He led his horse to the man and,with great difficulty, helped him onto the horse’s back. But, once Jehu was sitting in the saddle (鞍), he kicked the horse and galloped off (疾驰), calling out as he did so, “I have the horse; and you will never see it again.Goodbye!”
Nabor was surprised and sad at first, but he soon ran after the thief, shouting to him to stop as he had something to say.
Certain that Nabor could not catch him by foot, Jehu turned the horse and stopped a short distance from Nabor. “You have taken my horse,” said Nabor, “but since I can do nothing to stop you, I have to accept my loss; but I beg you never to tell anyone how you got the horse.”
“And why not ” asked Jehu. “Because,” replied Nabor, “another man might be truly sick and in trouble, and men would be too fearful to help him. In this way, you would prevent others doing what is good and right for fear of being tricked as I have been.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Struck with shame at these words, Jehu was silent for a moment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nabor was happy to hear what Jehu said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Struck with shame at these words, Jehu was silent for a moment. Then, he jumped from the horse and led him back to the owner. He said with a low head, “Nabor, take back your horse now, please. How bad it would be if, by my wicked actions, I should stop other people doing what is right! I am really sorry for the wrong which I was about to do. Please forgive my wickedness and crime.”
Paragraph 2:
Nabor was happy to hear what Jehu said. He knew that his words had stopped another person from wickedness and crime. Without hesitation, he offered his forgiveness and friendship to Jehu. Jehu was glad to be forgiven. Nabor then sincerely invited Jehu back to his tent to enjoy food together, and ever afterwards treated him as a friend. While drinking, both Nabor and Jehu felt lucky at that moment. They knew what they gained and what they almost lost.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jehu想要得到Nabor的马，但是Nabor不肯卖。Jehu就想出一个计策，装扮成一个可怜的人，骗到了Nabor的马并骑马飞奔而去。Nabor看着Jehu的举动，说出一番让Jehu羞愧的话。Jehu思索过后决定把马归还，请求原谅。Nabor很高兴，原谅了他并和他成为了朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“听了这话，Jehu好一会儿说不出话来。”可知，第一段可描写Jehu听到Nabor的话的反应并决定将马归还给Nabor。
②.由第二段首句内容“Nabor听见Jehu的话很欢喜。”可知，第二段可描写Nabor很高兴能够将马要回来，他原谅了Jehu并将Jehu当作朋友对待。
2.续写线索：Jehu的反应——Jehu的决定——请求原谅——Nabor的反应——Nabor的举动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.跳下：jump from/ jump off/ hop out
②.邀请某人：invite sb./ give sb. an invitation
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/ glad/ delighted/ pleased
②.抱歉的：sorry/ regretful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I am really sorry for the wrong which I was about to do. （运用了由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He knew that his words had stopped another person from wickedness and crime. （运用了由that引导的宾语从句）永春一中高一英语国庆节测试试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do tonight
A. Relax at home. B. Go to the movies. C. Buy a smartphone.
2. What is the woman going to attend
A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert.
3. How will the woman go for her trip
A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train.
4. Where did the man get the news
A. From the headmaster. B. From his classmate. C. From the notice.
5. What’s the relationship between Linda and John
A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the date today
A. July 6th. B. July 7th. C. July 8th.
7. What did the man buy for the trip
A. A tent. B. Some food. C. Two tickets.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the conversation about
A. Environment pollution. B. Garbage sorting. C. Green lifestyles.
9. What change has the woman made
A. Shopping in the supermarket instead.
B. Stopping using plastic bags.
C. Starting cycling to work.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the woman preparing for now
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A trip.
11. What did Pierre do yesterday
A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a cake. C. He got a dress for Anna.
12. Where will the man go this afternoon
A. A flower shop. B. A hotel. C. A bakery.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who is the man probably
A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
14. How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5
A Around 50. B. About 80. C. Over 100.
15. What does Amanda say about Teachers’ Day in India
A. It is celebrated on October 14th.
B. It was started to recognize teachers’ hard work.
C. It marks the birthday of India’s second president.
16. Which countries observe Teachers’ Day as a national holiday
A. America and Mexico.
B. Mexico and Singapore.
C Singapore and Australia.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did Amy’s first class start
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
18. What made Amy embarrassed
A. Forgetting the time for the class.
B. Falling down in the classroom.
C Getting into the wrong classroom.
19. How did Mary feel on the first day
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
20. What did Cathy do on the first day
A. She had a volleyball class.
B. She joined the school music band.
C. She got advice from the older students.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking for a trip that will show you all of Nashville’s most famous and historic sites, the Redneck Comedy Tour is for you. This 1.5—2 hours’ tour is filled with plenty of side-splitting (好笑的) humor. You will be guided through the heart of Nashville with the help of an experienced guide and host from the comfort of a climate-controlled bus. Guests are welcome to bring their own drinks aboard the bus, alcoholic or not. Some of the awesome city sights that you’ll see include the Ryman, Music Row, and the famous Country Music Hall of Fame.
The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour is an extremely amusing way to see the great things that Nashville has to offer. You will definitely enjoy some awesome entertainment and music and drink as you travel along the Music City. For a journey with one of the unique tours in the country, be sure to get onto the big camo (迷彩) bus with bull horns and don’t miss your chance to take on this fun activity. Departures are located at Frugal MacDoogal and Nashville Palace.
The tour is suggested for kids and kids at heart who are more than 14 years old, although old fellows of allages are welcome to join in on the fun! Nashville bus tours are a funny way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. Bring your pals, family, and have a great time. Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.
1. What does the Redneck Comedy Tour offer
A. Music-related sightseeing. B. Humorous stories.
C. A citywide tour. D. Free drinks.
2. What would you do to take the tour
A. Buy personal insurance. B. Join certain groups.
C. Take the specialized bus ride. D. Book a ticket in advance.
3 Which of the following is the main attraction of the tour
A. Age-limited. B. Joy-filled.
C. Activity-packed. D. Money-saving.
B
On Sunday, April 23, almost 50,000 athletes took to the streets to compete in the 37th London Marathon. While few were able to get even close to Daniel Wanjiru’s 2:05:48 winning time, none were as slow as Tom Harrison,who crawled (爬) to the finish line, six days later, on April 30.
However, the Metropolitan Police Officer, who was dressed in a gorilla (大猩猩) suit, had a good reason for his slowness. He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to raise funds to help gorilla conservation efforts in Africa. The 41-year-old who spent 8—10 hours on his hands and knees, covered about 4.5 miles each day before crashing at a friend’s house for the night. To prevent his knees from blistering, he swapped between hands and knees into loping (大步走) along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters. But the arduous crawl was well worth it.
Harrison, who crossed the finish line at 11:45 am, has raised over 37,000 ($47,800), far more thanhis original goal of 1,790 ($2,300), for the Gorilla Organization, whose efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to support themselves and make them rely less on selling wildlife meat for a living. The money will also help pay for ranger servicesto monitor excess hunting of the Great Apes. More importantly, Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas, whose numbers are decreasing at alarming rates, and encourage more people to help protect them.
While thrilled at the outcome, Harrison, Mr. Gorilla, is not done yet. He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual Ride London cycling festival scheduled for the weekend of July 28-30, 2022.
4. Why did Tom Harrison crawl to the finish line
A. To improve his physical and mental health.
B. To collect money for the Gorilla Organization.
C. To win the title of the slowest Marathon runner.
D. To advertise policies for Metropolitan Police.
5. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in paragraph 2
A. Tough. B. Funny.
C. Harmful. D. Attractive.
6. What is the general aim of the Gorilla Organization
A. To help protect habitats for endangered gorillas.
B. To protect gorillas in some African countries.
C. To monitor and punish illegal hunting for gorillas.
D. To make people aware of the bad situation of gorillas.
7 Which word can best describe Tom Harrison
A. Strong. B. Hard-working.
C. Caring. D. Smart.
C
A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat.
The research was carried out by scientists at Canada’s Laurentian University and focused on high-intensity interval training(HIIT). This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it brings, and the team set out to explore how temperature might influence its effects.
The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart. One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70 °F(21℃),and the other at a cold 32 °F(0℃). The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute, followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at30 percent intensity.
After each session, the participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking, ate a nutrition bar before going to sleep and enjoyed a high-fat breakfast the morning after. During these sessions, the scientists monitored skin temperature, core body temperature, heart rate and the amount of oxygen. Blood samples were also drawn to help calculate fat burning rates following the breakfast the next day.
“The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation (脂质氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,”the team writes.
The authors also note that the idea that cold temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation (调查), though the first-of-a-kind study does indicate it’s a possibility worth pursuing.
8. What is good for burning off fat according to the study
A. Cold food. B. Low temperature.
C. Hard workout. D. Cycling race.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Introduction to the study.
B. Some data in the study.
C. The participants in the study.
D. The process of the study.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Further study needs to be done.
B. Doing exercise burns more fat.
C. The efforts of scientists are in vain.
D. The study result is unreasonable.
11. What of the following could be the best title for the text
A. High-intensity Workouts Help Burn off Extra Calories
B. Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build upYour Body
C. Study Shows Fat-burning Potential of Exercising in the Cold
D. Researchers Have Found More Fat-burning Workouts
D
A Japanese company has announced the successful test drive of a flying car. SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25.The company said in a news release at the Toyota Test Field,one of the largest in Japan,“It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history.”
“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two dozen months since we founded SkyDrive...” CEOTomohiro Fukuzawa said in a statement. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a secure, and comfortable new way of life.”
The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It is the world’s smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”.
“We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic,charismatic and desirable for all future customers,while fully incorporating the high technology of SkyDrive,”Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. The company hopes to make the flying car a part of normal life and not just a commodity. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards.
The success of this flight means that it is likely the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test Field by the end of the year. “The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023,” the news release said,“No price has been announced.”
12. How long did it take SkyDrive to develop its flying car successfully
A. Two months. B. One year.
C. Half a year. D. Two years.
13. What do we know about the SD-03 according to the text
A. It can fly half an hour. B. It is a pilotless automobile.
C. It has the size of two cars. D. It is the smallest vehicle worldwide.
14. What does the company expect of the flying car
A. To sell the flying car at a good price.
B. To launch the flying car in the near future.
C. To target a small number of wealthy people.
D. To equip the flying car with more than 8 engines.
15. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Japan plans to market its flying car.
B. The flying car is available in the market.
C. The development of the flying car is successful.
D. Japan succeeded in testing its first flying car.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is beautiful and you don’t want to ruin your health with unnecessary health problems.
___16___ So don’t take your health for granted. Take proper care of your body. These basic tips may help you live a healthier life.
Drink more water. Most of us don’t drink enough water every day. Water is essential for our bodies to function.___17___ Water is needed to carry out body functions, remove waste, and carry nutrients and oxygen around our body. Since we lose water daily, we need to replenish (补充) our water intake.
Get enough sleep. ___18___Usually, it’s junk food. Get enough rest and you don’t need to snack to stay awake. Also, lack of sleep causes premature aging and you don’t want that!
Take some exercise. Movement is life. Researchhas shown that exercising daily brings many benefits toour health, including an increase in lifespan, lower risk of diseases, higher bone density, and weightloss. Increase the activity in your life. Choose walking over transport for close distances. Climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.___19___
Eat fresh fruits. Fruits have a load of vitamins and minerals.___20___ As much as possible, intake your vitamins and minerals through your diet rather than through pills. Satisfy your palate with the nutritious fruits.
A. Do you live a healthy lifestyle
B. Join an aerobics class or a dance class.
C. Good health isn’t just about healthy eating and exercise.
D. It is well-known that over 60% of our body is made up of water.
E. When you don’t rest well, you make up for it by eating more food.
F. Do you know that oranges offer more health benefits than vitamin C pills
G. Today your vital organs may be working well, but they may not be tomorrow.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1972, I was studying in Passau, Germany. One night, I was ready to walk the two miles home. Normally, walking around a city in Germany was_____21_____for single women regardless of the time of night.____22____, I thought nothing of walking alone.
My ____23____took me through a street with lots of cheap restaurants and pubs that served food and beer. Normally, I just walked through without____24____. But that night, as I walked past one of the pubs, four young men noticed me. They called out a few rude words, but I____25____them and kept walking. However, they came out and started to____26____me. I turned up and down a few streets, hoping to lose them, but in____27____.
After the fifth turn, I was____28____that I was in trouble and started praying.____29____, from one of the darkened yards, a huge German Shepherd rushed out. He was barking excitedly, wagging his tail, and_____30_____me like he’d been waiting for me to come home.
The young men spotted the dog and _____31_____right away. I got a sense of_____32_____and started walking again. Strangely, the dog followed me all the way until I got to my door.
As we_____33_____my door, I slowed down to pull my key out of my purse. The dog kept his_____34_____and walked right past my house without even looking at me. With a_____35_____heart I watched my angel disappear into the darkness.
21. A. fun B. safe C. easy D. rare
22. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
23. A. path B. belief C. choice D. guide
24. A. difficulty B. experience C. doubt D. practice
25. A. blamed B. ignored C. deserted D. forgave
26. A. annoy B. tease C. follow D. resist
27. A. error B. case C. danger D. vain
28. A. sorry B. puzzled C. certain D. ashamed
29. A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Interestingly
30. A. admiring B. shocking C. reminding D. circling
31. A. turned back B. broke down C. came around D. set off
32. A. guilt B. achievement C. relief D. confusion
33. A. opened B. witnessed C. recognized D. approached
34. A. pace B. cool C. time D. promise
35. A. heavy B. grateful C. broken D. regretful
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early hours of Sunday, November 3,Daylight Saving Time(夏时制) ___36___ (come) to an end in most of America. People are supposed to turn their clocks back an hour. So, they will have one more hour to rest.
Daylight Saving Time is the___37___ (tradition)practice of moving the clocks forward one hour in Marchand___38___ (turn) them back again in November.Americans use___39___expression “spring forward,fall back”___40___(remember) which way to set their clocks.
American Benjamin Franklin first proposed the time change in 1784. He liked the idea of moving clocks forward to take advantage___41___more sunlight during the summer ___42___ (month).
In 1915,Germany and Britain agreed to the time change during World War I. When the United States entered the war, Congress ___43___ (pass) a law in 1918 to adopt Daylight Saving Time. The practice ended in1920___44___American farmers objected it, but returned in 1942 after the U.S. entered World War II.
The idea behind Daylight Saving Time was to save energy. With more sunlight later in the day, people would use less electric lighting.____45____,scientists now say people use even more energy to operate air-conditioners for the long, hot days of summer.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校五位学生即将前往美国留学，学生会将为他们组织一场欢送会（farewell party），请你写一封邀请函请外教Mr. Marx参加。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 欢送会时间、地点、内容等；
3. 请Mr. Marx发言。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Marx,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The artful Arab
Many years ago, there was a man named Nabor in an Arabian tribe (部落), who owned a beautiful horse.This horse was famous for being both fast and gentle. Admiring this horse for long,an Arab named Jehu had offered his camels and many valuable treasures for the horse, but Nabor refused.
Jehu then devised a trick, hoping to get the horse to himself. He decided to dress in rags,dirtyhis face and blindfold himself. Then, he lay by the roadside to wait for the owner of the horse.
When he saw Nabor coming on his beautiful horse, he cried out in a weak voice, “I am dying; help me please. For three days and nights I have been unable to move from this spot to find food.”
Nabor kindly offered to take him on his horse and carry him home; but Jehu replied,“I cannot stand;I have no strength left.” Nabor felt pity and got off his horse. He led his horse to the man and,with great difficulty, helped him onto the horse’s back. But, once Jehu was sitting in the saddle (鞍), he kicked the horse and galloped off (疾驰), calling out as he did so, “I have the horse; and you will never see it again.Goodbye!”
Nabor was surprised and sad at first, but he soon ran after the thief, shouting to him to stop as he had something to say.
Certain that Nabor could not catch him by foot, Jehu turned the horse and stopped a short distance from Nabor. “You have taken my horse,” said Nabor, “but since I can do nothing to stop you, I have to accept my loss; but I beg you never to tell anyone how you got the horse.”
“And why not ” asked Jehu. “Because,” replied Nabor, “another man might be truly sick and in trouble, and men would be too fearful to help him. In this way, you would prevent others doing what is good and right for fear of being tricked as I have been.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Struck with shame at these words, Jehu was silent for a moment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nabor was happy to hear what Jehu said.
