人教版（2019）必修三：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Talking 提升一练（含答案）
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Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Section C Listening and Talking
一、单句语法填空
1.In most countries,presidential (elect) are held every four years.
2.Last week I received an encouraging (respond) to my advertisement.
3.The (marry) between the couple only lasted for less than two years.
4.Fill in the form below and you will be making a (save) of $6.6.
5.I didn’t manage to do it you had explained how.
6.With his help we have replaced human labour machines.
7.Almost immediately she began to complain me about his impoliteness.
8.You can elect (lend) the book to me or just refuse.
二、完形填空
Jean was a nurse who worked in a children’s hospital.One 1 there was a big dance at the hospital.Most of the doctors and nurses would be there,but of course some had to be 2 to look after the children,and Jean wasn’t one of the lucky ones who were free to go to the 3 .She liked dancing very much,so when she had to start work that evening 4 her friends were getting ready to the dance,she felt very 5 for herself.
She went to each sick child one after the other and said 6 ,until she came to one little boy whom she was very 7 of.His name was Dicky,and he was eleven,but he already talked like a(n) 8 .Poor Dicky had a very serious illness,and now he was 9 able to move any part of his body except his hands.Jean knew that he would never get any 10 ,but he was always happy and always thinking about other people 11 about himself.
He knew that Jean loved dancing,sonow,when she came to 12 good night to him,he greeted her with the 13 ,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of 14 .But we’re going to have a party for you.If you look in my drawer,you’ll 15 a piece of cake.I saved it from my supper today,so it’s quite 16 .And there’s also a shilling(先令) there,which my mother gave me last week.You can 17 something to drink with that.”“And I’d 18 and dance with you myself if I were 19 to,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not 20 at all to Jean.
1.A.noon B.morning C.afternoon D.evening
2.A.stayed B.left C.sat D.sent
3.A.dance B.concert C.film D.play
4.A.as B.when C.because D.while
5.A.pleased B.glad C.sorry D.happy
6.A.good evening B.hello C.good night D.good-bye
7.A.fond B.tired C.proud D.sick
8.A.adult B.doctor C.child D.actor
9.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.never
10.A.better B.worse C.taller D.thinner
11.A.instead B.instead of C.and D.before
12.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say
13.A.words B.sentence C.message D.passage
14.A.us B.me C.you D.them
15.A.look B.find C.have D.take
16.A.delicious B.fresh C.expensive D.big
17.A.borrow B.buy C.catch D.bring
18.A.lie down B.sit down C.get up D.jump up
19.A.willing B.ready C.glad D.able
20.A.important B.happy C.necessary D.possible
三、阅读七选五
What's in a logo
What attracts customers __1__ It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the company.
There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image. __2__ The logo establishes a visual (视觉的) identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.
__3__ Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture but with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.
The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. __4__ The design of “Coca Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.
Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers. __5__
A．One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.
B．Color isn't a strictly visual element; it's very psychological.
C．In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings.
D．Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have a certain impact and unique style.
E．There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.
F．Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.
G．They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.
四、语法填空
In 1899, when Einstein studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, his tutor was Minkevsky, a mathematician.
Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can 1.________ person, like me, leave his footprints on the road of life and make an outstanding contribution in the 2.________ (science) field？” It was a complex question. Minkevsky said he had to think about it carefully before 3.________ (give) him an answer.
Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein the answer was coming! He 4.________ (take) Einstein towards a building site and there they set foot on the ground newly covered by cement (水泥), which, of course, led to the workers blaming them. Einstein was 5.________ (confuse), so he asked Minkevsky, “Sir, haven't you led me the wrong way？”
“Can't you see？” Minkevsky said. “On the old road surface that has long solidified and in those places which 6.________ (pass) through by countless steps, you cannot leave your footprints.”
Hearing that, Einstein thought long and nodded 7.________ (serious). From then on, his creativity was inspired. He said, “I never memorize and consider 8.________ dictionaries and manuals (手册) contain, for my brain only memorizes those things not 9.________ (include) in books.” It was in this way 10.________ Einstein left his deep footprints in the history of science.
一、单句语法填空
1.elections
2.response
3.marriage
4.saving
5.until
6.with
7.to
8.to lend
二、完形填空
1.D 根据第4空前的“so when she had to start work that evening”可推知舞会是在晚上举行。
2.B 由前一句内容可知,大部分护士和医生都去参加,当然有些不能去:即被留下来照顾孩子们。stay“停留”;leave“留下”;sit“坐”;send“送”。
3.A 由上一句中的“big dance”可以得知,Jean不能去参加舞会。dance“跳舞;舞会”;concert“音乐会”;film“电影”;play“戏剧”。
4.D 她在工作,而与此同时她的朋友却去跳舞,表示一种对比,应用while,此时while的含义是“然而”。
5.C 不能去参加舞会,她为自己感到遗憾。
6.C 由第12空后的good night可以得出答案。
7.A 通过这个小孩子的言行,我们可以看出这是一个讨人喜欢的孩子,因此用fond。Be fond of“喜爱”;be tired of“厌倦”;be proud of“为……感到骄傲”;be sick of“厌烦”。
8.A 由“他只有11岁”和“但是(but)”以及小孩子的话语可知,这个小孩子说话就像个大人。
9.A
10.A 由下文的“但是他总是很乐观”可知他不能再康复了。
11.B
12.D
13.A 下文就是他说的话语,因此用words。word“词,话语”;sentence“句子”;message“信息”;passage“文章”。
14.A 这位护士是因为要照顾孩子们而不能去参加舞会,不仅仅照顾这一个孩子。因此应用us。
15.B 由前面的“look in my drawer”可知此处应用find表示“你就会发现一块蛋糕”。look“看”;find“发现”;have“有”;take“取走,带走”。
16.B
17.B 由上一句中提到的“ashilling”可知,应是“买点东西喝”。borrow“借”;buy“买”;catch“抓住”;bring“带来”。
18.C 在第9空所在的句子可知,这个小孩子不能动,因此是躺在床上。要跳舞,当然应起床。
19.D 这个孩子不能动,要想跳舞是一种假设“如果我能”。willing“愿意的”;ready“准备好的”;glad“高兴的”;able“能够的”。
20.A 全文描述了护士的心理变化,孩子的话语感动了她,因此她觉得“舞会根本就不重要了”。important“重要的”;happy“高兴的”;necessary“必要的”;possible“可能的”。
三、阅读七选五
1．F 该空前一句“What attracts customers？”为设问句，问的是什么吸引顾客，空处肯定要回答前句的问话；F项说的是显然是产品的质量(吸引顾客)，但是视觉形象也很重要，故F项符合语境。且选项F中的images与该空后面的the image形成词汇上的对应。
2．G 该空前面的“Logos are part of this image.”承上启下，指标志是企业形象的组成部分，那空处就应该是对“logo”一词的解释。选项G中的They指代的是前句中的“Logos”。故选G项。
3．C 根据该空后面的内容可知，本段讲述有些颜色在不同国家和不同文化中代表的含义不同，由此可知选项C正确。
4．A 根据该空前的“The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world.”可知，大型国际公司的标志在全世界范围内都能被一眼认出来；紧接着以可口可乐公司的标志为例，由此可知，选项A符合语境。该选项中的Coca Cola也与下句话中的Coca Cola形成对应。
5．D 空处位于段尾，该空前面讲述的是标志有助于推广公司强有力的企业形象并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固，即说明了标志对企业形象的重要性。那么，既然如此重要，标志应该有什么特点才能达到这一目的呢？选项D中的“therefore”是解题的关键，D项意为“因此，标志需要具有原创性，并具有一定的影响力和独特的风格”。
四、语法填空
1．a person是单数可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填a。
2．scientific 设空处作定语修饰名词field，故填形容词形式 scientific。
3．giving 设空处作before的宾语，且Minkevsky与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填giving。
4．took 设空处是谓语动词，根据前句的时态可以判断，此处用一般过去时，故填took。
5．confused 设空处作表语，表示“感到困惑的”，故填 confused。
6．have been passed which(指代those places)与pass之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，设空处强调pass所表示的动作对现在造成的影响，故填have been passed。
7．seriously 设空处修饰动词nodded，表示“严肃地”，故填副词形式seriously。
8．what 设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指“物”，故填what。
9．included include与those things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且include所表示的是一般状态，故填included。
10．that 设空处所在句为强调句，被强调内容为in this way，故填that。
第10页（共11页）
Section C Listening and Talking
一、单句语法填空
1.In most countries,presidential (elect) are held every four years.
2.Last week I received an encouraging (respond) to my advertisement.
3.The (marry) between the couple only lasted for less than two years.
4.Fill in the form below and you will be making a (save) of $6.6.
5.I didn’t manage to do it you had explained how.
6.With his help we have replaced human labour machines.
7.Almost immediately she began to complain me about his impoliteness.
8.You can elect (lend) the book to me or just refuse.
二、完形填空
Jean was a nurse who worked in a children’s hospital.One 1 there was a big dance at the hospital.Most of the doctors and nurses would be there,but of course some had to be 2 to look after the children,and Jean wasn’t one of the lucky ones who were free to go to the 3 .She liked dancing very much,so when she had to start work that evening 4 her friends were getting ready to the dance,she felt very 5 for herself.
She went to each sick child one after the other and said 6 ,until she came to one little boy whom she was very 7 of.His name was Dicky,and he was eleven,but he already talked like a(n) 8 .Poor Dicky had a very serious illness,and now he was 9 able to move any part of his body except his hands.Jean knew that he would never get any 10 ,but he was always happy and always thinking about other people 11 about himself.
He knew that Jean loved dancing,sonow,when she came to 12 good night to him,he greeted her with the 13 ,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of 14 .But we’re going to have a party for you.If you look in my drawer,you’ll 15 a piece of cake.I saved it from my supper today,so it’s quite 16 .And there’s also a shilling(先令) there,which my mother gave me last week.You can 17 something to drink with that.”“And I’d 18 and dance with you myself if I were 19 to,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not 20 at all to Jean.
1.A.noon B.morning C.afternoon D.evening
2.A.stayed B.left C.sat D.sent
3.A.dance B.concert C.film D.play
4.A.as B.when C.because D.while
5.A.pleased B.glad C.sorry D.happy
6.A.good evening B.hello C.good night D.good-bye
7.A.fond B.tired C.proud D.sick
8.A.adult B.doctor C.child D.actor
9.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.never
10.A.better B.worse C.taller D.thinner
11.A.instead B.instead of C.and D.before
12.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say
13.A.words B.sentence C.message D.passage
14.A.us B.me C.you D.them
15.A.look B.find C.have D.take
16.A.delicious B.fresh C.expensive D.big
17.A.borrow B.buy C.catch D.bring
18.A.lie down B.sit down C.get up D.jump up
19.A.willing B.ready C.glad D.able
20.A.important B.happy C.necessary D.possible
三、阅读七选五
What's in a logo
What attracts customers __1__ It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the company.
There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image. __2__ The logo establishes a visual (视觉的) identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.
__3__ Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture but with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.
The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. __4__ The design of “Coca Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.
Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers. __5__
A．One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.
B．Color isn't a strictly visual element; it's very psychological.
C．In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings.
D．Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have a certain impact and unique style.
E．There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.
F．Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.
G．They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.
四、语法填空
In 1899, when Einstein studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, his tutor was Minkevsky, a mathematician.
Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can 1.________ person, like me, leave his footprints on the road of life and make an outstanding contribution in the 2.________ (science) field？” It was a complex question. Minkevsky said he had to think about it carefully before 3.________ (give) him an answer.
Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein the answer was coming! He 4.________ (take) Einstein towards a building site and there they set foot on the ground newly covered by cement (水泥), which, of course, led to the workers blaming them. Einstein was 5.________ (confuse), so he asked Minkevsky, “Sir, haven't you led me the wrong way？”
“Can't you see？” Minkevsky said. “On the old road surface that has long solidified and in those places which 6.________ (pass) through by countless steps, you cannot leave your footprints.”
Hearing that, Einstein thought long and nodded 7.________ (serious). From then on, his creativity was inspired. He said, “I never memorize and consider 8.________ dictionaries and manuals (手册) contain, for my brain only memorizes those things not 9.________ (include) in books.” It was in this way 10.________ Einstein left his deep footprints in the history of science.
一、单句语法填空
1.elections
2.response
3.marriage
4.saving
5.until
6.with
7.to
8.to lend
二、完形填空
1.D 根据第4空前的“so when she had to start work that evening”可推知舞会是在晚上举行。
2.B 由前一句内容可知,大部分护士和医生都去参加,当然有些不能去:即被留下来照顾孩子们。stay“停留”;leave“留下”;sit“坐”;send“送”。
3.A 由上一句中的“big dance”可以得知,Jean不能去参加舞会。dance“跳舞;舞会”;concert“音乐会”;film“电影”;play“戏剧”。
4.D 她在工作,而与此同时她的朋友却去跳舞,表示一种对比,应用while,此时while的含义是“然而”。
5.C 不能去参加舞会,她为自己感到遗憾。
6.C 由第12空后的good night可以得出答案。
7.A 通过这个小孩子的言行,我们可以看出这是一个讨人喜欢的孩子,因此用fond。Be fond of“喜爱”;be tired of“厌倦”;be proud of“为……感到骄傲”;be sick of“厌烦”。
8.A 由“他只有11岁”和“但是(but)”以及小孩子的话语可知,这个小孩子说话就像个大人。
9.A
10.A 由下文的“但是他总是很乐观”可知他不能再康复了。
11.B
12.D
13.A 下文就是他说的话语,因此用words。word“词,话语”;sentence“句子”;message“信息”;passage“文章”。
14.A 这位护士是因为要照顾孩子们而不能去参加舞会,不仅仅照顾这一个孩子。因此应用us。
15.B 由前面的“look in my drawer”可知此处应用find表示“你就会发现一块蛋糕”。look“看”;find“发现”;have“有”;take“取走,带走”。
16.B
17.B 由上一句中提到的“ashilling”可知,应是“买点东西喝”。borrow“借”;buy“买”;catch“抓住”;bring“带来”。
18.C 在第9空所在的句子可知,这个小孩子不能动,因此是躺在床上。要跳舞,当然应起床。
19.D 这个孩子不能动,要想跳舞是一种假设“如果我能”。willing“愿意的”;ready“准备好的”;glad“高兴的”;able“能够的”。
20.A 全文描述了护士的心理变化,孩子的话语感动了她,因此她觉得“舞会根本就不重要了”。important“重要的”;happy“高兴的”;necessary“必要的”;possible“可能的”。
三、阅读七选五
1．F 该空前一句“What attracts customers？”为设问句，问的是什么吸引顾客，空处肯定要回答前句的问话；F项说的是显然是产品的质量(吸引顾客)，但是视觉形象也很重要，故F项符合语境。且选项F中的images与该空后面的the image形成词汇上的对应。
2．G 该空前面的“Logos are part of this image.”承上启下，指标志是企业形象的组成部分，那空处就应该是对“logo”一词的解释。选项G中的They指代的是前句中的“Logos”。故选G项。
3．C 根据该空后面的内容可知，本段讲述有些颜色在不同国家和不同文化中代表的含义不同，由此可知选项C正确。
4．A 根据该空前的“The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world.”可知，大型国际公司的标志在全世界范围内都能被一眼认出来；紧接着以可口可乐公司的标志为例，由此可知，选项A符合语境。该选项中的Coca Cola也与下句话中的Coca Cola形成对应。
5．D 空处位于段尾，该空前面讲述的是标志有助于推广公司强有力的企业形象并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固，即说明了标志对企业形象的重要性。那么，既然如此重要，标志应该有什么特点才能达到这一目的呢？选项D中的“therefore”是解题的关键，D项意为“因此，标志需要具有原创性，并具有一定的影响力和独特的风格”。
四、语法填空
1．a person是单数可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填a。
2．scientific 设空处作定语修饰名词field，故填形容词形式 scientific。
3．giving 设空处作before的宾语，且Minkevsky与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填giving。
4．took 设空处是谓语动词，根据前句的时态可以判断，此处用一般过去时，故填took。
5．confused 设空处作表语，表示“感到困惑的”，故填 confused。
6．have been passed which(指代those places)与pass之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，设空处强调pass所表示的动作对现在造成的影响，故填have been passed。
7．seriously 设空处修饰动词nodded，表示“严肃地”，故填副词形式seriously。
8．what 设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指“物”，故填what。
9．included include与those things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且include所表示的是一般状态，故填included。
10．that 设空处所在句为强调句，被强调内容为in this way，故填that。
第10页（共11页）