人教版（新课程标准）必修一：Unit1 Friendship 单元测试（含答案）
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必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元测试题
姓名 班 级
得分 自我评价
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分３０分）
（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. Kitty said that she had grown crazy about nature because she hadn’t been ______ too long.
A. outdoors B. indoor
C. indoors D. outdoor
22. When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt _______.
A. calm B. ignored C. lonely D. sorry
23. These pictures will show you ______.
A. what does our village look like
B. how does our village look like
C. what our village looks like
D. how our village looks like
24. ______ the problem, the three leaders held a meeting in a secret room.
A. To settle B. Settle
C. To settle down D. Settling
25. The result of the examination shows ______.
A. what great progress did you make
B. why did you make such progress
C. such great progress you will make
D. that you have made great progress
26. It is important to keep ______ in an emergency (紧急情况).
A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
27. John asked me __________ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. what I would like
28. The old man died very quickly. He didn’t ______ much.
A. suffer from B. suffer with
C. suffer D. suffer by
29. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.
A. when he began to learn
B. where did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning
D. for how long he began to learn
30. ______ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
A. So as to B. In order to
C. So that D. In order that
31. While walking the dog, you should take care not to let it _____. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.
A. loose B. tight C. upset D. crazy
32. — Can you help me all the money that I should pay
— Very sorry. Please wait a minute, madam.
A. add up B. add up to
C. add to D. add together
33. This exam is very difficult. Many students are concerned the results.
A. about B. with C. in D. of
34. It is said that more than ten thousand workers have ______ the strike.
A. joined B. joined in
C. joined to D. joined up
35. — Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend
— ______.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
I am my mother’s third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was 36 , below the elbow (肘). Then he gave her some 37 , “Don’t treat her any 38 from the other girls. Demand more.” And she 39 !
My mother had to work to 40 my family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to 41 . Once when I was about seven, I came out of the 42 , “Mom, I can’t peel (削……皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.”
“You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as a(n) 43 for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand, while holding them down with my 44 arm. There was always a 45 , and Mom knew it. “If you try hard
46 ,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I 47 my head. Some kids 48 . I went home crying.
After work the next afternoon, Mom 49 me back to the school playground.
“Now, 50 up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by 51 I practiced, and she 52 me when I made progress.
I’ll never forget the 53 time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. When I 54 I can’t handle (处理) things, I see Mom’s smile again. She had the heart to 55 anything. And she taught me I could, too.
36. A. missing B. broken C. cut D. short
37. A. warning B. medicine C. help D. advice
38. A. badly B. differently C. well D. normally
39. A. did B. refused C. cried D. had
40. A. care B. help C. support D. feed
41. A. find out B. work out C. carry out D. help out
42. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. house D. school
43. A. idea B. change C. excuse D. tool
44. A. lost B. other C. next D. longer
45. A. chance B. way C. time D. success
46. A. enough B. too C. again D. often
47. A. hurt B. nodded C. shook D. turned
48. A. cheered B. whispered C. joked D. laughed
49. A. drove B. took C. sent D. carried
50. A. pull B. jump C. stand D. rise
51. A. before B. as C. after D. until
52. A. helped B. raised C. praised D. protected
53. A. first B. last C. wonderful D. next
54. A. admit B. fear C. find D. realize
55. A. face B. teach C. learn D. solve
第三部分 阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）
Ａ
Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in the sport — young and old, boys and girls, and now even robots.
Last week at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots.
Robot football was very different from human football.
Only two robots played in each match. The field was as big as a ping-pong table. One half was black and the other was white. Each robot tried to catch the “football” and score a goal. The robot with more goals won.
Gao Linge, a boy from Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.
“My school bought the main board (主板),” said Gao, 14. “Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer programme for it.”
Gao’s robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to “see” and “kick” the football.
Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gao’s school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gao’s. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robot’s parts to Gao.
Even so, Gao’s robot didn’t win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move.What was wrong Gao and Ying found the problem — their robot ran out of batteries (电池)!
“We’ll solve the problem and beat the other school next time!” said the two boys.
56. How many robots are needed in one match
A. Only one. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
57. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. a wonderful robot football game
B. how to let robots score more goals
C. the rules of the robot football games
D. the way for robots to win the match
58. Why did Gao Linge lose the final
A. Because his robot had no power.
B. Because he broke the rules of the match.
C. Because he used Ying Xuehai’s parts.
D. Because his robot went wrong.
59. From the passage we know that if you want to take part in the match, ________.
A. you must go to Hangzhou
B. you must know something about computers
C. you must know how to play football on the playground
D. you must get along with Gao Linge and Ying Xuehai
Ｂ
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
60. Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A. they are too slim B. they work too hard
C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat
61. According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”
A. 150. B. 300. C. 600. D. 270.
62. Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”
A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D. We are not sure.
63. The Americans in 1910 ________.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more physical activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities
D. had more problems
Ｃ
The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Ｄａｉｌｙ Ｃｏｕｒｔａｎｔ, which came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Ｂｏｓｔｏｎ Ｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒ, the first newspaper published daily in the American colonies (殖民地). By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, newspapers in English have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Ａｓａｈｉ Ｓｈｉｍｂｕｎ. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.
64. The first regularly printed European newspaper started in ________.
A. Rome in 59 BC B. Germany in 1609
C. Amsterdam in 1620 D. England in 1621
65. The first daily newspaper in English started in ______.
A. 1620 B. 1621 C. 1590 D. 1702
66. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. there are 18,000 newspapers in the United States
B. one English newspaper has the largest circulation in the world
C. the first daily newspaper was printed in Rome in 59 BC
D. daily newspapers have the longest history in Europe
67. What’s the best title of the passage
A. History of newspapers.
B. History of daily newspapers.
C. The beginning of newspapers.
D. On reading newspapers.
Ｄ
Here’s the nine o’clock news.
Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Syria (叙利亚) has said that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than in the past two years. His country does not want war, he says, but the Syrian people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with their neighbours. If war comes, says Mr Krim, Syria will be ready.
Ben Kitson, the writer of stories and plays for children, died at his home in California. Mr Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories, Ｔｈｅ Ｇｅｎｔｌｅｍａｎ’ｓ Ｈｏｕｓｅ, sold all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.
Policemen in New York have stopped work. Their leader, Mr Paulo Angeli, says that they will return to work only when they receive more money for working long hours and doing what Mr Angeli calls “the most dangerous job in the city”.
It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring and the fine summer have been very good for all kinds of food plants. This means that fruit and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year.
And now it’s time for “Morning Music”.
68. Abdul Krim has said that ______.
A. there is no danger of war in the Middle East
B. it is more possible for war to happen now
C. the danger of war passed two years ago
D. there has been a danger of war for the past two years
69. Ｔｈｅ Ｇｅｎｔｌｅｍａｎ’ｓ Ｈｏｕｓｅ is ______.
A. a book Mr Kitson wrote in many languages
B. the name of Mr Kitson’s house in California
C. the name of Mr Kitson’s most famous book
D. a play that Mr Kitson wrote for children
70. Mr Paulo Angeli is ______.
A. the most dangerous policeman in New York
B. a policeman who receives more money for working longer hours
C. the head of the police in New York
D. a policeman who leads the strike
71. Because food plants have grown well, ______.
A. fruit and vegetables will be cheaper this year
B. there will be a warm, wet spring and a fine summer
C. food will cost more than it did in the spring
D. plants will cost less in the shops this year
Ｅ
People say that a mother’s love knows no boundaries (边界). This is true when it comes to my mother. She has given up many things so that my sisters and I could live a better life.
My mother comes from a large family and her parents died when she was quite young. She dropped out of school when she was fifteen because no one could afford to pay her studies. At the age of 19, she married my father and when they had my sisters and I, they moved to the United States so that we could have a better life. My parents did not know English but somehow they communicated with other people. My mother stayed at home and raised us while my father was working. There were so many dangerous incidents that happened where we lived that my mother finally decided that we all moved to Texas when I was seven.
My mother has worked so hard to give us everything. She always tells us that all she wants is for us to be happy.
As the saying goes, “You don’t appreciate (意识到) something until it’s gone.” Well, I finally had a chance to experience it. My mother went to Mexico this winter because she needed to have an operation. It was the first time in my life that my mother was not there to hold and comfort me. Those two weeks when she was away made me realize how much I love her. All she has done for me is incredible (难以置信的). When I suffer she suffers with me. I have to show her how much I care about her. She means the world to me.
72. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events
a. My mother married my father.
b. My mother went to Mexico to have an operation.
c. We all moved to Texas.
d. My mother dropped out of school.
e. They moved to the United States.
f. My mother’s parents died when she was young.
A. a, b, f, c, d, e B. d, e, a, c, f, b
C. f, d, a, b, e, c D. f, d, a, e, c, b
73. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph
A. My mother’s experience.
B. My mother’s care for me.
C. The meaning of the saying.
D. My mother’s love.
74. The writer didn’t realize that he loves his mother very much until ______.
A. they moved to Texas
B. his mother told them all she wanted was for them to be happy
C. his mother left home for an operation
D. his mother died
75. According to the passage, we can infer that the writer writes the passage in a(n) ______ mood.
A. affectionate (挚爱的) B. humorous
C. serious D. bitter
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分３５分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I can’t swim because I have a strong fear of water.
Look back at my childhood experience, I think
76.
that three reason might explain the fear. The first 77.
reason is that I was not allowed to go near the water
78.
when I was a child, for my mother had unreasonable
79.
fear of it. So, as a child I was taught see the
80.
water as something danger. Second, my eyes
81.
became bad ones when I was five. If I took off my
82.
glasses in the water, I couldn’t see anything, but this
83.
increased my fear. The worst part of your experience
84.
is that I once see a neighbor drown. Since
85.
then I have been more frightened.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李磊，你的一位美国朋友根据你的要求，把一名美国中学生约翰介绍给你，希望你们成为新的笔友。现在请你给约翰写信，信的内容要点如下：
1. 个人简介：16岁，北京二中高一学生；
2. 业余爱好：读书，打篮球；
3. 希望了解美国中学生的校园生活；想知道约翰最喜欢的和最不喜欢的事以及他的父母如何看待孩子的学习成绩；
4. 希望对方回信或电子邮件。你的邮箱地址是：lilei@。
词数：100左右。
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元测试题听力原文、参考答案及重点解析
听力原文
Ｔｅｘｔ １
Ｍ： Mary, that’s a lovely painting in your sitting-room. Ｗ： I’m glad you like it. My daughter gave it to me on my birthday. Ｍ： Well, it’s very beautiful. Your daughter has a very good taste.
Ｔｅｘｔ ２
Ｗ： Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up Ｍ： Of course, I’ve been dreaming about that. What about you Ｗ： I am tired of medicine or architecture. My interest is in acting.
Ｔｅｘｔ ３
Ｗ： What time does the concert begin Ｍ： At 8:30. We have 35 minutes left to get there. Ｗ： Let’s hurry up.
Ｔｅｘｔ ４
Ｗ： I’m tired out. I spent the whole morning shopping for a heavy coat for Tom. Ｍ： What Don’t you know it is summer now Ｗ： I certainly know that. But Tom and David are going camping in the mountains and it will be very cold there.
Ｔｅｘｔ ５
Ｗ： You must be thirsty. Which would you like, Coca Cola, water or beer Ｍ： I wouldn’t like Coca Cola or water. Ｗ： OK. I’ll fetch what you like.
Ｔｅｘｔ ６
(Ｖｅｒｙ ｌｏｕｄ ｎｏｉｓｅ ａｎｄ ｍｕｓｉｃ． Ｔｈｅ ｗｏｍａｎ ｉｓ ｗａｌｋｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｍａｎ．) Ｗ： Hi, Jack. Would you please turn down the music Ｍ： Sorry, but I can’t hear you! The music is too loud. Ｗ： I know! That is why I’ve come here. Ｍ： Good! I’m glad you like the music, too. Be seated and let’s enjoy it together. Ｗ： You haven’t understood what I mean. You are just lost in your music. Ｍ： I’m terribly sorry.
Ｔｅｘｔ ７
Ｍ： Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a second-hand bike Ｗ： I think there is a shop on King Street, or rather at the crossing where King Street meets Lake Street. It sells many kinds of second-hand bikes. Ｍ： How can I get to that shop Can I walk there Ｗ： Oh, no. It’s a bit far from here. You’d better take a bus. And the No. 10 bus will take you there. One, two, three ... probably seven stops. Anyway, get off at Ford Street, and you’ll have a 3-minute walk before you get to the shop. Ｍ： Thanks a lot for your help. Ｗ： You are welcome.
Ｔｅｘｔ ８
Ｍ： Can you play table tennis with me today, Lucy Ｗ： Sorry, I can’t, Peter. I have to help my mother. We are going to move tomorrow.
Ｍ： Where is the new house Is it far from here
Ｗ： No, it isn’t far. It’s near our old house. Ｍ： Fine. Can I help you Ｗ： Sure. Many thanks, Peter. Ｍ： What do you want me to do Ｗ： Take the books out of the bookcase, and then put them in this big box. (Ａｆｔｅｒ ａ ｗｈｉｌｅ 熏 Ｐｅｔｅｒ ｈａｓ ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ ｈｉｓ ｗｏｒｋ．) Ｍ： Well. Now the books are all in the big box. What else should I do, Lucy
Ｗ： Take all the old magazines out of the drawers of this desk, and then put them into that black bag. Ｍ： All right. Ｗ： Peter, pack the magazines. Don’t read them!
Ｔｅｘｔ ９
Ｍ： Can I help you Ｗ： I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter. How much is the red one Ｍ： That’s $50.55. Ｗ： Oh, that’s much too expensive, I’m afraid. Ｍ： Here is a nice white one for just $15.15. We have sold a lot of these. Ｗ： Yes, it’s nice. I will take it. Ｍ： Is there anything else I can do for you Ｗ： No, that’s all. Thank you.
Ｍ： Is that cash or charge Ｗ： Charge. I have an account here. But I don’t have my card with me. Ｍ： That’s all right. Your name, please Ｗ： Mrs Alice Brown. Ｍ： And your address Ｗ： 1717 Main Street.
Ｔｅｘｔ １０
Hello, everyone. In the last lecture, some suggestions of how to make polite conversations with other people were introduced. Today, we will mainly focus on some tips and some warnings about communicating with people.
The first thing to keep in mind is that everyone else is looking for a good topic. So, in your daily life, make sure you take down whatever is interesting, people you have met and what you’ve read, and then practice talking about those topics. During conversations, you should try hard to read people — are they interested, curious, or smart You can use these clues to make the conversation deeper and richer. Another tip is that many people like to talk about pets, stocks, food, houses and movie stars. Most won’t really like to discuss salaries, politics, religion or computers. Try not to be too personal and try not to talk too much. Learn to be a good listener.
参考答案
1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 CBABC 听力填空题(选做) (18-20 One possible version) 18. listener 19. salaries
20. personal
21-25 ABCAD 26-30 BCCAB 31-35 AAABD 36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DACBB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 BCDBA 56-60 BCABC 61-65 DCABD 66-70 DABCD 71-75 ADCCA (76-85 One possible version) 76. Look → Looking 77. reason → reasons 78.√ 79. unreasonable前加an 80. see前加to 81. danger → dangerous 82. 去掉ones 83. but → and 84. your → my 85. see →saw
书面表达(One possible version)
Dear John,
I was very happy to receive your letter and I’d very much like to be your pen friend.
I am a 16-year-old senior 1 student of Beijing No. 2 Middle School. I am fond of reading and playing basketball. I’m eager to know something about the school life of high school students in America. Would you please tell me your likes and dislikes I’m also interested to know your parents’ opinions on your schoolwork.
Please write to me or send me an e-mail at lilei@.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
重点解析
２１． Ａ。句意为“Kitty说她对大自然变得很狂热是因为她已经很久没到室外去了”。根据句意，outdoors为正确答案，be outdoors意思是“在室外”。 ３３． Ａ。be concerned about为固定搭配，意思是“关心”。 ３５． Ｄ。I believe not意思是“我认为不会”，相当于I don’t believe it’s going to rain over the weekend。 ３８． Ｂ。从下句的“Demand more”我们可以得知，医生要“我”母亲不要因为“我”的残疾就把“我”与其它孩子区别 对待。 ５６． Ｂ。细节理解题。从第三段第二句“Only two robots played in each match.”可知，参加机器人足球比赛只需要两个机器人。６０． Ｃ。由短文第一句“In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a ‘weight problem’.”可知，有30%的美国人有“体重问题”，“体重问题”实际上指的就是肥胖问题，故C正确。 ６６． Ｄ。由第一段第二句“The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC.”可知，罗马在公元前59年就有了最早的日报，故日报在欧洲的历史最悠久。 ６８． Ｂ。由第一条新闻第一句“Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Syria has said that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than for the past two years.”可知，中东现在面临着比过去两年更大的战争危险，故B的说法是正确的。 ７１． Ａ。由最后一条新闻最后一句“This means that fruit and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year.”可知，今年商店里的水果和蔬菜会比较便宜。
姓名 班 级
得分 自我评价
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分３０分）
（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. Kitty said that she had grown crazy about nature because she hadn’t been ______ too long.
A. outdoors B. indoor
C. indoors D. outdoor
22. When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt _______.
A. calm B. ignored C. lonely D. sorry
23. These pictures will show you ______.
A. what does our village look like
B. how does our village look like
C. what our village looks like
D. how our village looks like
24. ______ the problem, the three leaders held a meeting in a secret room.
A. To settle B. Settle
C. To settle down D. Settling
25. The result of the examination shows ______.
A. what great progress did you make
B. why did you make such progress
C. such great progress you will make
D. that you have made great progress
26. It is important to keep ______ in an emergency (紧急情况).
A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
27. John asked me __________ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. what I would like
28. The old man died very quickly. He didn’t ______ much.
A. suffer from B. suffer with
C. suffer D. suffer by
29. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.
A. when he began to learn
B. where did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning
D. for how long he began to learn
30. ______ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
A. So as to B. In order to
C. So that D. In order that
31. While walking the dog, you should take care not to let it _____. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.
A. loose B. tight C. upset D. crazy
32. — Can you help me all the money that I should pay
— Very sorry. Please wait a minute, madam.
A. add up B. add up to
C. add to D. add together
33. This exam is very difficult. Many students are concerned the results.
A. about B. with C. in D. of
34. It is said that more than ten thousand workers have ______ the strike.
A. joined B. joined in
C. joined to D. joined up
35. — Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend
— ______.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
I am my mother’s third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was 36 , below the elbow (肘). Then he gave her some 37 , “Don’t treat her any 38 from the other girls. Demand more.” And she 39 !
My mother had to work to 40 my family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to 41 . Once when I was about seven, I came out of the 42 , “Mom, I can’t peel (削……皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.”
“You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as a(n) 43 for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand, while holding them down with my 44 arm. There was always a 45 , and Mom knew it. “If you try hard
46 ,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I 47 my head. Some kids 48 . I went home crying.
After work the next afternoon, Mom 49 me back to the school playground.
“Now, 50 up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by 51 I practiced, and she 52 me when I made progress.
I’ll never forget the 53 time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. When I 54 I can’t handle (处理) things, I see Mom’s smile again. She had the heart to 55 anything. And she taught me I could, too.
36. A. missing B. broken C. cut D. short
37. A. warning B. medicine C. help D. advice
38. A. badly B. differently C. well D. normally
39. A. did B. refused C. cried D. had
40. A. care B. help C. support D. feed
41. A. find out B. work out C. carry out D. help out
42. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. house D. school
43. A. idea B. change C. excuse D. tool
44. A. lost B. other C. next D. longer
45. A. chance B. way C. time D. success
46. A. enough B. too C. again D. often
47. A. hurt B. nodded C. shook D. turned
48. A. cheered B. whispered C. joked D. laughed
49. A. drove B. took C. sent D. carried
50. A. pull B. jump C. stand D. rise
51. A. before B. as C. after D. until
52. A. helped B. raised C. praised D. protected
53. A. first B. last C. wonderful D. next
54. A. admit B. fear C. find D. realize
55. A. face B. teach C. learn D. solve
第三部分 阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）
Ａ
Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in the sport — young and old, boys and girls, and now even robots.
Last week at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots.
Robot football was very different from human football.
Only two robots played in each match. The field was as big as a ping-pong table. One half was black and the other was white. Each robot tried to catch the “football” and score a goal. The robot with more goals won.
Gao Linge, a boy from Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.
“My school bought the main board (主板),” said Gao, 14. “Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer programme for it.”
Gao’s robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to “see” and “kick” the football.
Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gao’s school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gao’s. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robot’s parts to Gao.
Even so, Gao’s robot didn’t win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move.What was wrong Gao and Ying found the problem — their robot ran out of batteries (电池)!
“We’ll solve the problem and beat the other school next time!” said the two boys.
56. How many robots are needed in one match
A. Only one. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
57. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. a wonderful robot football game
B. how to let robots score more goals
C. the rules of the robot football games
D. the way for robots to win the match
58. Why did Gao Linge lose the final
A. Because his robot had no power.
B. Because he broke the rules of the match.
C. Because he used Ying Xuehai’s parts.
D. Because his robot went wrong.
59. From the passage we know that if you want to take part in the match, ________.
A. you must go to Hangzhou
B. you must know something about computers
C. you must know how to play football on the playground
D. you must get along with Gao Linge and Ying Xuehai
Ｂ
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
60. Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A. they are too slim B. they work too hard
C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat
61. According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”
A. 150. B. 300. C. 600. D. 270.
62. Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”
A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D. We are not sure.
63. The Americans in 1910 ________.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more physical activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities
D. had more problems
Ｃ
The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Ｄａｉｌｙ Ｃｏｕｒｔａｎｔ, which came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Ｂｏｓｔｏｎ Ｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒ, the first newspaper published daily in the American colonies (殖民地). By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, newspapers in English have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Ａｓａｈｉ Ｓｈｉｍｂｕｎ. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.
64. The first regularly printed European newspaper started in ________.
A. Rome in 59 BC B. Germany in 1609
C. Amsterdam in 1620 D. England in 1621
65. The first daily newspaper in English started in ______.
A. 1620 B. 1621 C. 1590 D. 1702
66. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. there are 18,000 newspapers in the United States
B. one English newspaper has the largest circulation in the world
C. the first daily newspaper was printed in Rome in 59 BC
D. daily newspapers have the longest history in Europe
67. What’s the best title of the passage
A. History of newspapers.
B. History of daily newspapers.
C. The beginning of newspapers.
D. On reading newspapers.
Ｄ
Here’s the nine o’clock news.
Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Syria (叙利亚) has said that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than in the past two years. His country does not want war, he says, but the Syrian people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with their neighbours. If war comes, says Mr Krim, Syria will be ready.
Ben Kitson, the writer of stories and plays for children, died at his home in California. Mr Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories, Ｔｈｅ Ｇｅｎｔｌｅｍａｎ’ｓ Ｈｏｕｓｅ, sold all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.
Policemen in New York have stopped work. Their leader, Mr Paulo Angeli, says that they will return to work only when they receive more money for working long hours and doing what Mr Angeli calls “the most dangerous job in the city”.
It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring and the fine summer have been very good for all kinds of food plants. This means that fruit and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year.
And now it’s time for “Morning Music”.
68. Abdul Krim has said that ______.
A. there is no danger of war in the Middle East
B. it is more possible for war to happen now
C. the danger of war passed two years ago
D. there has been a danger of war for the past two years
69. Ｔｈｅ Ｇｅｎｔｌｅｍａｎ’ｓ Ｈｏｕｓｅ is ______.
A. a book Mr Kitson wrote in many languages
B. the name of Mr Kitson’s house in California
C. the name of Mr Kitson’s most famous book
D. a play that Mr Kitson wrote for children
70. Mr Paulo Angeli is ______.
A. the most dangerous policeman in New York
B. a policeman who receives more money for working longer hours
C. the head of the police in New York
D. a policeman who leads the strike
71. Because food plants have grown well, ______.
A. fruit and vegetables will be cheaper this year
B. there will be a warm, wet spring and a fine summer
C. food will cost more than it did in the spring
D. plants will cost less in the shops this year
Ｅ
People say that a mother’s love knows no boundaries (边界). This is true when it comes to my mother. She has given up many things so that my sisters and I could live a better life.
My mother comes from a large family and her parents died when she was quite young. She dropped out of school when she was fifteen because no one could afford to pay her studies. At the age of 19, she married my father and when they had my sisters and I, they moved to the United States so that we could have a better life. My parents did not know English but somehow they communicated with other people. My mother stayed at home and raised us while my father was working. There were so many dangerous incidents that happened where we lived that my mother finally decided that we all moved to Texas when I was seven.
My mother has worked so hard to give us everything. She always tells us that all she wants is for us to be happy.
As the saying goes, “You don’t appreciate (意识到) something until it’s gone.” Well, I finally had a chance to experience it. My mother went to Mexico this winter because she needed to have an operation. It was the first time in my life that my mother was not there to hold and comfort me. Those two weeks when she was away made me realize how much I love her. All she has done for me is incredible (难以置信的). When I suffer she suffers with me. I have to show her how much I care about her. She means the world to me.
72. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events
a. My mother married my father.
b. My mother went to Mexico to have an operation.
c. We all moved to Texas.
d. My mother dropped out of school.
e. They moved to the United States.
f. My mother’s parents died when she was young.
A. a, b, f, c, d, e B. d, e, a, c, f, b
C. f, d, a, b, e, c D. f, d, a, e, c, b
73. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph
A. My mother’s experience.
B. My mother’s care for me.
C. The meaning of the saying.
D. My mother’s love.
74. The writer didn’t realize that he loves his mother very much until ______.
A. they moved to Texas
B. his mother told them all she wanted was for them to be happy
C. his mother left home for an operation
D. his mother died
75. According to the passage, we can infer that the writer writes the passage in a(n) ______ mood.
A. affectionate (挚爱的) B. humorous
C. serious D. bitter
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分３５分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I can’t swim because I have a strong fear of water.
Look back at my childhood experience, I think
76.
that three reason might explain the fear. The first 77.
reason is that I was not allowed to go near the water
78.
when I was a child, for my mother had unreasonable
79.
fear of it. So, as a child I was taught see the
80.
water as something danger. Second, my eyes
81.
became bad ones when I was five. If I took off my
82.
glasses in the water, I couldn’t see anything, but this
83.
increased my fear. The worst part of your experience
84.
is that I once see a neighbor drown. Since
85.
then I have been more frightened.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李磊，你的一位美国朋友根据你的要求，把一名美国中学生约翰介绍给你，希望你们成为新的笔友。现在请你给约翰写信，信的内容要点如下：
1. 个人简介：16岁，北京二中高一学生；
2. 业余爱好：读书，打篮球；
3. 希望了解美国中学生的校园生活；想知道约翰最喜欢的和最不喜欢的事以及他的父母如何看待孩子的学习成绩；
4. 希望对方回信或电子邮件。你的邮箱地址是：lilei@。
词数：100左右。
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元测试题听力原文、参考答案及重点解析
听力原文
Ｔｅｘｔ １
Ｍ： Mary, that’s a lovely painting in your sitting-room. Ｗ： I’m glad you like it. My daughter gave it to me on my birthday. Ｍ： Well, it’s very beautiful. Your daughter has a very good taste.
Ｔｅｘｔ ２
Ｗ： Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up Ｍ： Of course, I’ve been dreaming about that. What about you Ｗ： I am tired of medicine or architecture. My interest is in acting.
Ｔｅｘｔ ３
Ｗ： What time does the concert begin Ｍ： At 8:30. We have 35 minutes left to get there. Ｗ： Let’s hurry up.
Ｔｅｘｔ ４
Ｗ： I’m tired out. I spent the whole morning shopping for a heavy coat for Tom. Ｍ： What Don’t you know it is summer now Ｗ： I certainly know that. But Tom and David are going camping in the mountains and it will be very cold there.
Ｔｅｘｔ ５
Ｗ： You must be thirsty. Which would you like, Coca Cola, water or beer Ｍ： I wouldn’t like Coca Cola or water. Ｗ： OK. I’ll fetch what you like.
Ｔｅｘｔ ６
(Ｖｅｒｙ ｌｏｕｄ ｎｏｉｓｅ ａｎｄ ｍｕｓｉｃ． Ｔｈｅ ｗｏｍａｎ ｉｓ ｗａｌｋｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｍａｎ．) Ｗ： Hi, Jack. Would you please turn down the music Ｍ： Sorry, but I can’t hear you! The music is too loud. Ｗ： I know! That is why I’ve come here. Ｍ： Good! I’m glad you like the music, too. Be seated and let’s enjoy it together. Ｗ： You haven’t understood what I mean. You are just lost in your music. Ｍ： I’m terribly sorry.
Ｔｅｘｔ ７
Ｍ： Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a second-hand bike Ｗ： I think there is a shop on King Street, or rather at the crossing where King Street meets Lake Street. It sells many kinds of second-hand bikes. Ｍ： How can I get to that shop Can I walk there Ｗ： Oh, no. It’s a bit far from here. You’d better take a bus. And the No. 10 bus will take you there. One, two, three ... probably seven stops. Anyway, get off at Ford Street, and you’ll have a 3-minute walk before you get to the shop. Ｍ： Thanks a lot for your help. Ｗ： You are welcome.
Ｔｅｘｔ ８
Ｍ： Can you play table tennis with me today, Lucy Ｗ： Sorry, I can’t, Peter. I have to help my mother. We are going to move tomorrow.
Ｍ： Where is the new house Is it far from here
Ｗ： No, it isn’t far. It’s near our old house. Ｍ： Fine. Can I help you Ｗ： Sure. Many thanks, Peter. Ｍ： What do you want me to do Ｗ： Take the books out of the bookcase, and then put them in this big box. (Ａｆｔｅｒ ａ ｗｈｉｌｅ 熏 Ｐｅｔｅｒ ｈａｓ ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ ｈｉｓ ｗｏｒｋ．) Ｍ： Well. Now the books are all in the big box. What else should I do, Lucy
Ｗ： Take all the old magazines out of the drawers of this desk, and then put them into that black bag. Ｍ： All right. Ｗ： Peter, pack the magazines. Don’t read them!
Ｔｅｘｔ ９
Ｍ： Can I help you Ｗ： I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter. How much is the red one Ｍ： That’s $50.55. Ｗ： Oh, that’s much too expensive, I’m afraid. Ｍ： Here is a nice white one for just $15.15. We have sold a lot of these. Ｗ： Yes, it’s nice. I will take it. Ｍ： Is there anything else I can do for you Ｗ： No, that’s all. Thank you.
Ｍ： Is that cash or charge Ｗ： Charge. I have an account here. But I don’t have my card with me. Ｍ： That’s all right. Your name, please Ｗ： Mrs Alice Brown. Ｍ： And your address Ｗ： 1717 Main Street.
Ｔｅｘｔ １０
Hello, everyone. In the last lecture, some suggestions of how to make polite conversations with other people were introduced. Today, we will mainly focus on some tips and some warnings about communicating with people.
The first thing to keep in mind is that everyone else is looking for a good topic. So, in your daily life, make sure you take down whatever is interesting, people you have met and what you’ve read, and then practice talking about those topics. During conversations, you should try hard to read people — are they interested, curious, or smart You can use these clues to make the conversation deeper and richer. Another tip is that many people like to talk about pets, stocks, food, houses and movie stars. Most won’t really like to discuss salaries, politics, religion or computers. Try not to be too personal and try not to talk too much. Learn to be a good listener.
参考答案
1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 CBABC 听力填空题(选做) (18-20 One possible version) 18. listener 19. salaries
20. personal
21-25 ABCAD 26-30 BCCAB 31-35 AAABD 36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DACBB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 BCDBA 56-60 BCABC 61-65 DCABD 66-70 DABCD 71-75 ADCCA (76-85 One possible version) 76. Look → Looking 77. reason → reasons 78.√ 79. unreasonable前加an 80. see前加to 81. danger → dangerous 82. 去掉ones 83. but → and 84. your → my 85. see →saw
书面表达(One possible version)
Dear John,
I was very happy to receive your letter and I’d very much like to be your pen friend.
I am a 16-year-old senior 1 student of Beijing No. 2 Middle School. I am fond of reading and playing basketball. I’m eager to know something about the school life of high school students in America. Would you please tell me your likes and dislikes I’m also interested to know your parents’ opinions on your schoolwork.
Please write to me or send me an e-mail at lilei@.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
重点解析
２１． Ａ。句意为“Kitty说她对大自然变得很狂热是因为她已经很久没到室外去了”。根据句意，outdoors为正确答案，be outdoors意思是“在室外”。 ３３． Ａ。be concerned about为固定搭配，意思是“关心”。 ３５． Ｄ。I believe not意思是“我认为不会”，相当于I don’t believe it’s going to rain over the weekend。 ３８． Ｂ。从下句的“Demand more”我们可以得知，医生要“我”母亲不要因为“我”的残疾就把“我”与其它孩子区别 对待。 ５６． Ｂ。细节理解题。从第三段第二句“Only two robots played in each match.”可知，参加机器人足球比赛只需要两个机器人。６０． Ｃ。由短文第一句“In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a ‘weight problem’.”可知，有30%的美国人有“体重问题”，“体重问题”实际上指的就是肥胖问题，故C正确。 ６６． Ｄ。由第一段第二句“The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC.”可知，罗马在公元前59年就有了最早的日报，故日报在欧洲的历史最悠久。 ６８． Ｂ。由第一条新闻第一句“Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Syria has said that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than for the past two years.”可知，中东现在面临着比过去两年更大的战争危险，故B的说法是正确的。 ７１． Ａ。由最后一条新闻最后一句“This means that fruit and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year.”可知，今年商店里的水果和蔬菜会比较便宜。