人教新课标知识点复习-必修一 Unit 1 Friendship[1]

(共49张PPT)
必修1
Unit 1　Friendship
漫画欣赏
画面描述
A country man is driving his cart pulled by a donkey.A foreign traveler asks the old man to take him along.The old man picks him up and asks “Where are you going，Sir？” in English.To his surprise，the foreigner answers him in standard Chinese instead of “I’d like to go to Kaoshan village.” It seems that both of them can speak a very good second language.
寓意理解　　
Speaking a foreign language is becoming increasingly popular.
It is a foreign language that helps us communicate and understand each other well.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
短文填空
根据课文ANNE’S BEST FRIEND完成下列短文。
A best friend is someone who you can tell everything ，even your most (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary her best friend.
The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide from the chase. They didn’t dare go out even in the evenings. They had to stay indoors day and . Not being able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew about everything to do with it. She stayed up eleven thirty one evening on just to see the moonlight. She said: “This is the first time I (see) the moonlight since I was here.”
to
personal
as
away
night
crazy
until
purpose
have seen
Unfortunately，the family (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.
were discovered
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.snow is very (疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.
2.She is so ________(狂热) about English that she cannot live without it.
3.To get as much information as possible，we should learn
to (交流)．
4.The ________(形势) in Iraq is becoming from bad to worse.
loose
crazy
communicate
situation
5.To send me to college，my parents (受苦) a lot.
6.Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c about his
health.
7.They come from Germany. They are G .
8.A to the evening news，ten more American soldiers
were killed in Iraq.
9.It is raining heavily outside. The children have got to play i .
10.Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t .
suffered
oncerned
ermans
ccording
ndoors
eenagers
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．How does she keep smiling after all she has ？
2．I’ve always found him a bit difficult to .
3．________ your scores and we will see who wins.
4．I watching television；let’s go for a walk.
5．I’ve all my papers but I still can’t find the
contract.
gone through
get along with
Add up
am tired of
looked through
6．How can you expect me not to my own son
7．Jack’s been really annoying me and I think he’s doing it
.
8．We arrived just as the musicians were their
instruments.
9．He took a few deep breaths to .
10．I will ________ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.
be concerned about
on purpose
packing up
calm himself down
set down
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months
(后来被发现了)．(discover)
2．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary
(像大多数人那样)．(most)
3．I (有意不睡觉) until half past eleven
one evening in order to have a look at the moon.(stay)
before they were discovered
as most people do
stayed awake on purpose
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1．Your friend can’t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.
[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。
_______________________________________________________
2．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and
was hit by a car.
[翻译]在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。
_______________________________________________________
3．You will tell him that he should have studied.
[翻译]他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。
_______________________________________________________
I didn’t go to bed yesterday evening until I finished doing all my homework.
While waiting for the bus by the roadside，I found a wallet on the ground.
He didn’t pass the exam.He should have studied a bit harder.
4．It’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that
I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
[翻译]就是因为我上课迟到了，老师才不高兴的。
________________________________________________________
5．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night
face to face.
[翻译]那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。
________________________________________________________
It was because I was late for class that the teacher was upset.
It was the first time in my life that I had come to the Great Wall for a visit.
核 心 词 汇 梳 理
1．upset vt. 使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心
完成句子
(1)让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
_________________ that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
(2)想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。
____________________ to think her all alone in that big house.
搭配 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼
It upset him
It upsets me
(3)尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。
Try not to ____________________ losing your job.
提示 upset常用于被动语态中，相当于形容词，意为“难过；不高兴”。
(4)她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。
She ________ still the argument she’d had with Harry.
(5)犯不着为此事难过。
There’s no point ____________________ about it.
upset yourself about
was
upset about
getting upset
2．ignore vt. 不顾；不理；忽视
完成句子
(1)她看见他走过来，但装着没看见。
She saw him coming but she ____________________.
(2)他完全忽视了这所有的事实。
He completely ____________________.
搭配 ignore one’s advice忽视某人的忠告
(3)我的忠告完全被忽视了。
My advice ________ completely ________.
ignored him
ignored all these facts
was
ignored
派生 ignorance n．忽视
ignorant adj.无知的
be ignorant of不了解……； 不知道……
用ignore的适当形式填空
(4)She is very ________ of her own country.
(5)It is a pity that their leads to their tragic life.
ignorant
ignorance
3.calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的，平静的；镇静的；沉着的　
vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定；平息
完成句子
(1)经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。
The sea was ______after the storm.
搭配 calm down使平息，使平静
keep calm/stay calm保持镇静
(2)镇静，告诉我发生了什么事情。
____________________ and tell me what happened.
(3)在危险面前，他们很冷静。
They ____________________ in face of danger.
calm
Calm down
stayed very calm
辨析 calm/peaceful/quiet/still/silent
①calm主要指“风平浪静的”，也可指人“平静的，镇定的”。
②peaceful指“和平的，没有战争的”。
③quiet指“没有吵闹声的”；“没有噪音的”；“清静的”；“平静的”，强调“声音很低、很少或全然无声”。
④still指“没声音的”；“没动静的”。
⑤silent强调“沉默不语”。
(4)The boys enjoyed the ________ hours before dawn.
(5)It’s bad manners to keep ________ when the teacher asks you a
question.
(6)The sky is blue，and the sea is ________.
(7)Although she was frightened，she answered with a ________
voice.
(8)We are glad to live in a ________ environment.
(9)He had a ________ life.
still
silent
calm
calm
peaceful
quiet
选词填空still/calm/silent/quiet/peaceful
4．concern vt. 涉及；关系到　n．(利害)关系；关心；关注
This concerns us deeply.这事对我们关系极大。
搭配 (1)be concerned about sb关心/挂念某人
(2)as far as I am concerned在我看来(＝in my opinion)
(3)concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于某事；关心某事
(4)express/show/feel concern about...对……表示关心(担心)
(5)have no concern for...对……毫不关心
完成句子
(1)她很为你担心。
She showed great ____________________ you.
(2)我们忙着完成手边的这项任务。
We ourselves accomplishing the task at hand.
(3)就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
，I cannot object to your marriage.
派生 concerning prep.关于
用concern的适当形式填空
(4)The school life is very interesting as far as we are .
(5)I spoke to him his behavior.
corcern about
concerned
in/with/about
As far as I am concerned
concerned
concerning
5.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；解决
搭配 settle down定居；专心致志；安坐
请用settle完成句子
(1)他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。
They moved the local people and ____________________ in
another place.
(2)我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。
We have to think of a way to ____________________.
(3)让我们专心工作吧。
Let’s ____________________ our work.
settled them
settle the problem
settle down to
派生 settler n．移民，殖民者
settled adj. 固定的
settlement n．定居地
用settle的适当形式填空。
(4)My parents finally decided to ________ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our in America.
(5)We felt so confident and released，because our life is ________ now.
(6)It is said that the first ________(settle) of this country were prisoners.
settle
settlement
settled
settlers
6．suffer vi. 感到疼痛/痛苦　vt.遭受，经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快
的事)，(否定句)忍受
搭配 suffer from 受……之苦，患(病)
完成句子
(1)他在患重感冒。
He is __________________________.
(2)他饱受饥寒之苦。
He .
(3)他们遭受了巨大损失。
They __________________________.
suffering a bad cold
suffered a great deal from cold and hunger
suffered heavy losses
派生 uffering n．疼痛；痛苦；(常用复数)苦难；疾苦
sufferer n．忍受苦难的人们
用suffer的适当形式填空。
(4)It is miserable to see those patients ________ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these ________ from their ________.
suffering
sufferers
suffering
7．crazy adj. 疯狂的，着迷的
I’m crazy about you.我爱你爱得发狂。
I can’t imagine living like that；I would go crazy.
我不能想像那样的生活，我会发疯的。
搭配 grow/become/be crazy about sb./sth. 对……着迷/狂热
be crazy to do sth.疯狂/荒唐/糊涂地做某事
like crazy拼命地；发疯似地
go crazy发疯
(1)天这么冷你出去，你简直疯了。
You ________ ________ ________ go out in this cold weather.
(2)你必须努力把工作作完。
You’ll have to work ________ ________ to get this finished.
(3)这些孩子们对电脑游戏着了迷。
________________________________________________________
are
crazy
to
like
crazy
The children are crazy about computer games.
8．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
搭配 (1)recover from从……中恢复过来
(2)recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态
(3)recover one’s balance恢复(身体)平衡
据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1)那个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。
That young man ____________________ after the operation.
(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。
The students have not yet .
(3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。
I must study hard to ____________________.
recovered soon
recovered from the shock
recover the lost time
联想 recovery n．恢复；复苏
cover v．覆盖；掩盖；走过
uncover vt.揭发；暴露
discover vt.发现
重 点 短 语 例 释
1．go through
观察句子，说出go through在句中的意思。
(1)They went through our luggage at the customs.
(2)They went through our records very carefully.
(3)Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the
drawers.
(4)We can’t really imagine what they’re going through.
答案：(1)仔细检查　(2)仔细研究　(3)翻遍　(4)经历
联想 look through浏览；透过……往里看
get through穿过；(使)通过；做(读)完
pass through穿过；经历；从(学校)毕业
用上述短语的适当形式填空
(5)Two months later，the law ________ ________.
(6)I have ________ ________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
(7)The dictionary has ________ ________ ten editions.
(8)Is it helpful to ________ ________ the newspaper
through
went
gone
through
gone
through
look
through
2．join in 参加；加入
They joined him in a visit to London.他们和他一块去了伦敦。
Will you join me in buying a present for her？和我一块给她买个
礼物好吗？
辨析 join/join in/take part in/attend
join指“参加(党派，团体，组织等)”并成为其中一员或参加活动。
join in意为“(与某人一起)参加(竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动)”。
take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend指“参加，出席(会议，聚会，讲座，宴会，典礼，仪式
等)”。如：attend a meeting出席会议
attend school上学　attend a class听课　attend a lecture听报告
(1)Will you ________ the lecture on science
(2) Would you like to ________ us ________ playing football
(3)He ________ the Communist Party at the age of 25.
(4)She ________ ________ ________ the music competition.
(5) We ________ a country club that year.
(6)We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ________ us
(7)The children ________ the English Evening and had a good time.
(8)He didn’t ________ school yesterday because of his illness.
attend
join
in
joined
took
part
in
joined
join
attended
attend
用join，join in，take part in与attend的适当形式填空
3.too much 与 much too
辨析 much too“实在太……”，常用来修饰形容词和副词，其
中，too是副词，much在too前用来加强语气。而too much是用来
修饰名词的。
much too可以用far too，rather too等来代替。
用much too或too much填空
(1)The price of the computers is high.
(2)The lady spent ________ money on new clothes.
(3)The trip is ________ for the old man.
(4)Having worked all night，he was ________ tired to keep his
eyes open.
much too
too much
too much
much too
4．put away
说出下列句子中的put away的意思
(1)All the letters are put away in numbered files.________
(2)He puts away part of his wages each month.________
(3)She put away the idea of going home.________
(4)He put away his wife without good reasons.________
储存
储蓄
放弃
抛弃
5．set down
翻译下列句子，注意set down的意思。
(1)They set down their bags to take a short rest.
______________________________________________________
(2)He set down all his important thoughts in his diary.
______________________________________________________
他们放下背包作短暂休息。
他在日记中记下他所有的重要思想。
6．get along with与……相处；进展
完成句子
(1)他与同学们相处得很好。
He his classmates.
(2)你的英语学习进展得如何？
How your English studies
(3)我们觉得与他相处很容易。
We find it easy to ____________________.
gets along very nicely with
are you getting along with
get along with him
7．fall in love with 爱上……；相爱
完成句子
(1)他们相遇并很快就相爱了。
They met and ____________________.
(2)一看到这件衣服，她就喜欢上了。
She as soon as she saw it.
(3)他们相爱三年了。
They .
fell in love quickly
fell in love with the dress
have been in love with each other for 3 years
8．in order to为了(可置于句首)
in order that(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)
so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首)
so that(＋从句)为了；结果(不能位于句首)
提示 (1)in order to的否定式为in order not to；so as to的否定
式是so as not to；
(2)in order that和so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有
can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；so that引导结果
状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。
(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。
He came to school early 。
clean the classroom before class.
(2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。
arrive before dark，we started early.
(3)为了不增肥他在节食。
He is on a diet gain pounds.
(4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。
He studied very hard，_________ he came first in the contest.
in order to/so as to/in order that he
could/so that he could
In order to/In order that we could
in order not to/so as not to
so that
根据汉语意思完成句子
疑 难 语 句 细 解
1.She and her family hid away for two years before they were
discovered.她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。
句型 before引出时间状语从句常可译为汉语“还没……
就……”；“还没来得及……就……”；“……以后才……”或“不
等……就……”；“趁着……”，此时，从句中可用情态动词can或
could。
翻译下列句子
(1)She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.
__________________________________________________________
(2)The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.
__________________________________________________________
(3)He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.
__________________________________________________________
(4)Please write down the message before you forget it.
__________________________________________________________
我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。
大火烧了4个小时后，消防队员才把它控制住。
我还没来得及给他脱掉衣服他就睡着了。
趁着你还没忘，请把信息写下来。
2．Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk
when the window was open.还有一次，就在几个月以前的一天傍
晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
句型 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
提示 sb. happen to do sth.也可与It happens(happened) that...替
换。
(1)她正好在汽车后排找到一个座位。
She at the back of the bus.
(2)在售票处有人正好注意到她。
Someone in the ticket office ______________________.
(3)他们碰巧也受到邀请。
__________________ they’d been invited too.
(4)在海上旅行时，他恰巧发现了这个新岛屿。
____________________ he found this new island when travelling
on the sea.
happened to find an empty seat
happened to notice her
It happened that
It happened that
怎样快速捕捉主题句(一)
【方法技巧】
主题句在文章的开头。此后，作者用摆事实、罗列数据等方式来论证主题。据说，有60%多的英文文章的主题句在开头处。所以我们在阅读时要特别注意开头处的一两句话哟。
【实例验证】
Television is addictive.For example，when a set breaks，most families rush to have it repaired，often renting one if the repair process takes longer than a day or two.When “nothing’s on TV”，people experience boredom with their lives，not knowing what to do with themselves.Perhaps the best example of television addiction was an experiment in Germany，where 184 volunteers did well，
reporting that they were spending more time with their children，reading and visiting friends.Then，within a month，tension，restlessness and quarrelling increased.Not one volunteer lasted more than five months without a television set.Once the sets were on again，people lost their anxieties and returned to normal.
◆The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A．many people have fallen victims to television addiction
B．most families can not go without a TV set even for a couple of
days
C．without exciting TV programs to entertain them，people will
feel bored
D．none of the 184 volunteers could last more than 5 months
without TV sets
答案：A
【实践应用】
There is a simple economic rule used to determine prices.It is called the law of supply and demand.Supply means the amount of certain goods.Demand stands for the number of people who want those goods.If there are more goods than wanted，the prices of them fall.
On the other hand，if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply，then the prices rise.
◆Which title can best express the main idea of the passage
A．Economic rules B．Law of supply and demand
C．More goods，lower prices D．Fewer goods，higher prices
答案：B
实 战 演 练
(2009·全国卷Ⅰ，A)
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three month old calf struggling in the fast rising water，and it was a life and death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment，she fell back into the river. If she were carried down，it would be certain death. I knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.
While I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring(吼叫)all the time，but to her calf it was music.
1．The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____.
A．the calf was about to fall into the river
B．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C．the calf was washed away by the rising water
D．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句和第六句可知，当作
者跑到水边时，母象Ma Shwe正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流水，
以免孩子被大水冲走。
答案：D
2．How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the
fast flowing water
A．By putting it on a safe spot.
B．By pressing it against her body.
C．By taking it away with her.
D．By carrying it on her back.
解析：推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句“Then with a huge
effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was
able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock”可判断，母象最终把
小象放在一个安全的地方。
答案：A
3．How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring
A．It was a great comfort. B．It was a sign of danger.
C．It was a call for help. D．It was a musical note.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“...roaring(吼叫) all
the time，but to her calf it was music”可知，母象发出的阵阵吼
声对于她的孩子来说就像是音乐一样，换言之，母象发出的声
音对孩子来说是一种安慰。
答案：A
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Mother’s Love B．A Brave Act
C．A Deadly River D．A Matter of Life and Death
解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了一头母象不顾自身安危营救一
头小象的经过，赞美了母爱的力量。最后一段中的“I heard the
sound of a mother’s love”一句揭示了文章的主题，因此A作为标
题非常贴切。
答案：A
5．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？(within 15 words)
_______________________________________________________
I saw Ma Shwe struggling in the rising water to help her son out.
6．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________
___________
自主反馈
对照答案，再读文章。借助词典，释疑解难。
知识落实
1．分析语篇中斜体部分的句子结构，准确理解句意。
2．背诵斜体部分及其他长句、难句。
母象迅速转身够到幼象，然后用头和象鼻把幼象顶靠在岩石裸露的河岸上。