Module 9 Population 单元测试 (word版含答案)

Module 9 Population（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语--八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—Who's the boy next to Peter
—Oh, he is my classmate, John. He is ______ honest boy.
A.an B.a C.the D./
2.The small store near our home _______ last week. Now we have to walk a little farther to get to another store.
A.turned down B.fell down C.cut down D.closed down
3.The girl is very ______. She always speaks ______ in class.
A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietly C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet
4.Daming takes a bus to get to school. It usually ______ him twenty minutes to get there.
A.costs B.pays C. spends D. takes
5.There are over seven _______ people in Hong Kong.
A.millions of B.million C.millions D.million of
6.—Hello, this is Lingling. Can I speak to Sally
—______ Sally is coming.
A.Good idea. B.I can't believe it! C.Please hang on! D.You're welcome.
7.Tony's team lost the game last week _______ they were too careless.
A. and B. because C.so D. but
8.Don't eat _______ junk food. It is not good for you.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
9.Please don't make any ______ in the reading room.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. song
10.—It's said that drinking coffee _____ cancer. Do I have to give it up
—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
11.Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
12.Going to the movies is good，_______ I really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
13.Guangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities are exciting places _____.
A.work B.working C.work in D.to work in
14.—Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.
—_____!
A.What a sweet music B.How sweet music
C.How a sweet music D.What sweet music
15.Mrs Green has a _____ daughter. She is very beautiful.
A.five-year-old B.five-years-old C.five year old D.five years old
二、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话, 有两项多余。
M: Mrs. Tyler, there is something I've been wondering about.
W: ①_____
M: Some people say that women's work is in the house.
W: ②_____ Maybe it's different in your country.
M: Well, of course, you hear all kinds of ideas. But I think it's true. ③ _____
W: ④_____ But I think it should be shared. What I'm saying is that women should work outside the house because they can do a lot to help.
M: There is plenty to do at home. ⑤_____
W: Excuse me, but I don't agree.
A. Oh, I agree. B. But I don't think so. C. Women's work is at home. D. Work at home is important, of course. E. Women do most work at home. F. Besides, women are better at housework and men are better at business. G. What is it
三、完形填空
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you will enjoy the 1 . The purpose(目的) of this concert is 2 money for children in Africa. Every day many children in Africa die because they have illness or don't have enough 3 . There are two main 4 . First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy 5 or food. 6 , the governments(政府) in many African countries do not have the 7 to take care of the people. They are too poor.
Most African countries are in a bad situation(情况). The land isn't good for 8 food. And the weather is also 9 for farming. The Feed Africa Fund(基金会) 10 a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes 11 the kind people who do not want to see children die because of hunger(饥饿). Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days.
How 13 do you need for food each day Ten dollars Twenty dollars I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food 14 you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now have the show. Enjoy 15 and be generous(慷慨的), please. Hundreds of thanks!
1.A.party B.food C.music D.fun
2.A.to get B.to prepare C.to make D.to borrow
3.A.food B.rice C.sleep D.water
4.A.ideas B.reasons C.stories D.jobs
5.A.clothes B.medicine C.houses D.drinks
6.A.Last B.Later C.Finally D.Second
7.A.solution B.experience C.money D.hope
8.A.growing B.inventing C.eating D.seeing
9.A.bad B.good C.dangerous D.famous
10.A.loses B.takes C.spends D.pays
11.A.to B.from C.with D.of
12.A.feed B.build C.live D.make
13.A.many B.much C.little D.few
14.A.although B.because C.as soon as D.so that
15.A.yourselves B.themselves C.herself D.himself
四、阅读理解
（一） There are about 7 billion people on the Earth now. The world's population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and will need more room to live in as well.
The world's population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s. Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to(由于) people getting married later as well as the development of technology, the rate is on the rise again now.
The important thing is not how large the population of the world is, but how fast the rate increases. The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999. The world population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050. This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100—there will be over 10 billion people in the world then.
1.The population of the world is about _____ now and may be over _____ by 2100.
A.7 billion; 10 billion B.7 million; 10 million
C.6 billion; 10 billion D.6 billion; 9 million
2.What does the underlined word "thereafter" refer to
A.Before the 1960s. B.After the late 1960s.
C.After the early 1960s. D.Before the late 1960s.
3.According to the passage, the growth of the population was the fastest in the _____.
A.early 1950s B.early 1960s
C.late 1950s D.late 1960s
4.From the passage we know that _____.
A.the world's population is becoming smaller
B.the world's population is increasing
C.the world's population growth rate won't change
D.the world's population growth rate has been rising since the 1950s
5.What's the best title for this passage
A.More Food and Less Room B.A New Problem
C.We Should Feed Many People D.The Growth of the Population
（二）Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy. "If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
1.A Japanese worker works _____ more hours a year than a French one.
A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805
2.The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "_____ ".
A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的
3.People in _____ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France B.Germany C.the United States D.Great Britain
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
5.What can we infer from the passage
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.
（三） China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child(独生子). For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only one child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after an old couple. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee(保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.
1.Which country has the largest population in the world
A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan.
2.The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.
A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行
3.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _____.
A.solve the population problem
B.take care of two old couples
C.share the burden of taking care of their parents
D.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.
B.One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
C.America is a country with the largest population in the world.
D.One-child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.
5.What's the main idea of this passage
A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
B.Our government carried out three-child policy.
C.Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.
D.Two-child policy is a new burden.
五、情景交际
A: I didn’t see you last weekend. Where did you go
B: 1. .
A: How was your trip
B: Wonderful!
A: Please tell me something about it.
B: 2. can’t see any pollution (污染) there.
A: What about its population
B: Most families have only one child, one son or one daughter.
A: Really 3. .
B: That’s true! 4. .
A: What about their houses
B: 5. .
A: Oh, I know why more and more people move to the countryside.
A. I can't believe it! B. I went on a trip to the countryside. C. The air is very fresh there. D. Many people live in the beautiful houses, like people in the cities. E. People think they should have a better life, not more children.
六、句型转换
1.What's the population of Henan Province (改为同义句)
_____ _____ is the population of Henan Province
2.In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room.(改为同义句)
We turn off the light when we leave the room _____ _____ we can protect the environment.
3.This is a big city. It has about 600,000 people. (改为同义句)
This is a big city _____ about 600,000 people.
4.There are five million people in our city.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ are there in your city
5.To live in the countryside is cheap. (改为同义句)
_____ cheap _____ _____ in the countryside.
七、词汇互译
1.Be ______ (安静的), please! They're having a meeting.
2.The food was good but the ______ (服务) was very slow.
3.Don't smoke in some _______ (公共的) places such as libraries and cinemas.
4.She is a pupil of a ______ (当地的) middle school.
5.I'm sorry I can't go to the concert with you because I have to stay at home and ______ (准备) my lesson.
八、翻译题
1.他喜欢一些运动,比如打篮球和跑步。
He likes some sports ______ ______ playing basketball and running.
2.我们在课上必须认真记笔记。
We must ______ ______ carefully in class.
3.有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。
Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans ______ the ______.
4.你知道每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗
Do you know ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ every minute
5.两年前,他们居住在一个小村庄里。
They ______ ______ a small village two years ago.
九、填空题
从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空
note grow huge problem call
1. Beijing is a ______ city with a large population.
2. I'm very busy these days. There are a lot of ______ I need to solve.
3. —Do you like the movie ______ Hi, Mom.
—Yes, I do. I have watched it twice.
4. My sister wants to be a singer when she ______ up.
5. The teacher asked us to take ______ carefully in class.
十、写作题
国家开放二胎政策后, 很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入, 那我们的生活会怎样呢 你会为家里做些什么 假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子, 请以"If I Have a New Brother or Sister"为题, 阐述你的想法和理由。
If you have a new brother or sister How will you feel Reasons
What do you want to say to your parents
What will you do for your family/younger brother(sister) ...
...
注意: (1)开头部分已写好, 你只需接着写; (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名; (3)所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容, 并至少写两条理由; (4)80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
If I Have a New Brother or Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
答语中提到了"他是一个诚实的男孩"，表示"一个诚实的男孩"要用 an honest boy, honest虽然以辅音字母开头，但开头的h不发音，因此它仍然是以元音音素开头的词，故答案为A。
2.答案：D
turn down调低（音量等），拒绝； fall down跌倒； cut down砍倒，减少； close down关闭，关停。根据题干中的"现在我们不得不走更远一些去另一家商店"可推断，我们家附近的那家小商店"关门"了， closed down符合题意。
3.答案：C
句意：那个女孩很安静。她在课堂上总是轻声说话。be动词后要接形容词 quiet，先排除选项B和D；修饰动词 speaks要用副词，第二空要用 quietly。
4.答案：D
句意：大明乘公共汽车去上学。他通常花二十分钟到那里。根据" It takes sb. some time to do sth."的句式结构可知答案为D。
5.答案：B
设空处前有具体数字 seven，此处要填的是 million的单数形式，而且其后不必加of，故答案为B。
6.答案：C
本题考查打电话场景中的用语。根据问句"我能和萨莉通话吗 "和答语中的"萨莉马上就来"可推断,所缺的句子是"请稍等!"，故答案为C。
7.答案：B
设空前的内容表示"托尼的队上周输了比赛"，设空后的内容表示"他们太马虎了"，设空后的内容表示原因，故所缺的词是 because。
8.答案：A
此处表示"不要吃太多垃圾食品"，表示"太多"，而且用来修饰不可数名词的短语是 too much。
9.答案：B
句意：请不要在阅览室制造任何噪音。此处指的是"噪音"，即"令人不愉快的声音"，故答案为B。
10.答案：A
句意: —据说喝咖啡会引起癌症。我需要放弃吗 —放轻松!微信上说的并不全是真实的。此处表达的是报道中的一般事情, 故要用一般现在时, 故选A。
11.答案：C
考查动词时态。句意: 昨天的这个时候, 九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语at this time yesterday"昨天这个时候"提示用过去进行时。故选C。
12.答案：B
and "和"，表示并列关系；but "但是"，表示转折关系； so "所以"，表示因果关系;or "或者"，表示选择关系。根据语境可知，前后构成转折关系。
13.答案：D
14.答案：D
15.答案：A
二、
答案：①-⑤ GBCDF
三、
答案：1-5 CAABB 6-10 DCAAC 11-15 BABDA
四、
（一）答案：1-5 ACBBD
（二）答案：1-5 ABCCA
1.细节理解题。由第二段中的"That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker."可知答案为A。
2.词义猜测题。结合其后的"they want to make more money"等信息可知, 一些人在额外的时间里继续工作是因为他们想赚更多的钱。故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks."可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。由第三段中的"However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work."可知答案为C。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案为A。
（三）答案：1-5 CDABA
1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句"China is a great country with the largest population in the world."可知, 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。画线短语所在句句意: ……, 我们政府之前实行独生子女政策。carried out意为"实行, 实施"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before."可知, 之前实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口数量问题。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages."可知, 独生子女政策有利也有弊。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知, 本文主要讲述了"二孩"政策实施的必要性。故选A。
五、
答案：BCAED
六、
1.答案：How large
2.答案：so that
3.答案：with
4.答案：How many people
5.答案：It's; to live
七、
1.答案：quiet
2.答案：service
3.答案：public
4.答案：local
5.答案：prepare
八、
1.答案：such as
2.答案：take notes
3.答案：in； future
4.答案：how many babies are born
5.答案：lived in
九、
答案：1.huge 2. problems 3. called 4.grows 5.notes
十、
答案：
If I Have a New Brother or Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister. I'll be very happy because I'll have a younger brother/sister to play with and talk with. I want to say thanks to my parents. I will do something for my family. At weekends, I'll help my mum do some housework, such as cleaning the room and sweeping the floor. I'll learn to look after myself because my parents are too busy to look after both of us. After my younger brother or sister is born, I'll help my mother look after him/her. When I am free, I'll take him/her for a walk and play with him/her. And I'll help him/her with his/her study when he/she is old enough to go to school.
In a word, I'm getting ready for the coming of my younger brother/sister.