Module 10 The weather单元测试(word版含答案解析)

Module 10 The weather（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语--八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—I can't find my phone anywhere.
—You ______ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
2.You'd better ______ hard from now on, ______ you will fail in the exam.
A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or
3.—I'm afraid I'm too tired to walk on.
—_________! I believe you can do it.
A.Come on B.Bad luck C.Sounds great D.All right
4.It rains ________ here, so when you go out, you'd better bring an umbrella.
A. from time to time B.in time
C.at the same time D. on time
5.________, Mary. If you don't hurry up, you may be late again.
A. Come on B. Hang on C. Take it easy D. Never mind
6.Henry and Peter not only play tennis well but also train very hard. We hope ________ of them can join our team.
A. neither B. every C.both D.all
7.The girl wished _______ the art club, but her parents wanted her to join the math club.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined
8.—How was your trip
—It was ______. We didn't have a good time. We won't go there again.
A. great B. pleasant C. terrible D. fantastic
9.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.
A. rainy B. stormy C. sunny D. snowy
10.It was cold yesterday. Luckily, the ______ today is a little higher.
A. temperature B. shape C. weather D. season
11._______ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
A. If B. After C. Because D. Although
12.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ______ kill plants, animals and even people.
A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
13.________ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.
A. As B. Unless C. When D. Although
14.—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday
—_______ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
A. Neither B.All C. Either D.Both
15.You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back home.
A.not drink B.don't drink C.drinking D.not to drink
二、连词成句
1.weather, you, like, you, if, go, can, Hainan, Island, to, sunny (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
are, there, time, from, summer, in, time, to, storms (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.camera, you, bring, because, may, to, can, your, want, photos, you, take (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.when, to, is, visit, your, time, the, best, country ( )
___________________________________________________________________________
5.a, rain, does, it, in, summer, lot ( )
___________________________________________________________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话, 有一项多余。
A: Hi! Wang Yu. Nice to meet you here.
B: Hi! Zhang Qing. Nice to meet you too. ①_____
A: Next vacation Oh, to Kunming.
B: ②_____
A: It's always warm and sunny. You know, people call it the spring city.
B: ③_____
A: Yes, I want to go there by plane. It's far away from here.
B: That sounds great. ④_____
A: Maybe for a week.
B: ⑤_____
A: Thank you.
A. What's the weather like there B. Are you going there by plane C. I hope you will have a good time. D. How long are you staying there E. Would you like something to eat F. Where are you going for next vacation
四、完形填空
I'm taking my family to some other countries for a trip. My wife and I, and our two children are all 1 . My elder brother will 2 with us, too. He has never been to other countries 3 . He is even more 4 than the children. My father is old now, so he wants to stay at home to 5 the house.
We're on the train to New York now, and then we will 6 a ship to Europe. The UK will be the first place for us to visit. After visiting it, we will go to some other countries to do some sightseeing. When we 7 France, we'll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we're going to fly home.
It took us a long time to 8 where to go, but I think we'll have a very interesting trip.
We also talked about 9 we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly there because it would be faster and 10 a lot of time for us, but my brother liked boat trips, and the children liked boat trips, too.
1.A. walking B. running C. going D. taking
2.A. join B. travel C.chat D.stay
3.A.ago B. later C. suddenly D. before
4.A. excited B. worried C. interested D. frightened
5.A.put away B.give up C.look after D.clean up
6.A.have B. bring C.take D.buy
7.A.arrive in B.leave for C.arrive to D.live in
8.A.make B. guess C.find D.plan
9.A. what B.how C.where D.why
10.A.take B. spend C.have D.save
五、阅读理解
(一)阅读下面的材料。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
1. Where did Sandy's family live before
A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London.
2. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are _____.
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
3. How many people are there in Sandy's family
A.2. B.4. C. 6. D.8.
4. Who does not like moving to England
A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy.
5. What is the letter mainly about
A. Sandy's summer holiday. B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates. D. Sandy's new life.
(二) What do you know about the sea Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you'll learn that about three quarters(四分之三) of the world is sea.
Have you ever been at sea The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high while the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometres deep.
The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be warm. But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.
You know the sea water is salty. The water of the Dead Sea is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉) there! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea!
1.The land(陆地) takes up _____ of the world.
A.25% B.75% C.30% D.45%
2.Which of the following is mentioned in this passage
A.The sea looks beautiful when it is calm(平静的).
B.The sea is 6 kilometres in depth on average(平均).
C.The sea becomes very horrific(可怕的) when there is a strong wind.
D.The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.
3.The deeper a diver(潜水员) goes down in the sea, _____.
A.the more comfortable he feels B.the warmer he feels
C.the colder he feels D.the cooler he feels
4.What can we know from the passage
A.Most of the plants and fishes live near the top of the sea.
B.None of the plants and fishes live near the top of the sea.
C.Some of the plants and fishes live near the top of the sea.
D.Most of the plants and fishes live deep down of the sea.
5.Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true
A.There are many kinds of fishes in it. B.It is a safe place for the swimmers.
C.It is very salty. D.No fish can be found in it.
(三) The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow there in summer.
The southwest part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest only in winter. In summer the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
1. It is ______ in Australia in November.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2.In Australia，it is ______ in the south than in the north.
A. hotter B. warmer C. wetter D. cooler
3.The ______ of Australia has the most rain.
A.eastern part B.southeastern part C.southern part D.northern part
4.The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ______.
A. it is dry there
B. the west winds never blow
C. the northwest winds blow
D. the west winds blow only in winter
5.There is no rain in winter ______.
A. in the west of Australia
B. in the north of Australia
C. in the southwest of Australia
D. in the east of Australia
六、句型转换
1.How is the weather today (改为同义句)
______ the weather ______ today
2.Lisa spent two hundred yuan on the dress.(改为同义句)
Lisa ______ two hundred yuan ______ the dress.
3.How will the weather be tomorrow (改为同义句)
_______ _______ the weather _______ _______ tomorrow
4.The weather is snowy.(用 might 改写)
The weather ______ ______ snowy.
5.The temperature is about 15 degrees.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the temperature
七、翻译题
1.明天天气会怎么样呢？(what)
_______________________________________________________________
2.如果你喜欢大海，你可以去海南岛。(if，sea)
_______________________________________________________________
3.你出去的时候不要忘了锁门。(lock)
_______________________________________________________________
4.游览香港的最佳时间是什么时候？(when, Hong Kong)
_______________________________________________________________
5.今天可能有风。（might)
_______________________________________________________________
八、填空题
根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。
Do you like travelling If you do, maybe ①a_____ all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work ②b_____ you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully.
★Be sure you're in good health. Before you leave, you should take more ③e_____ so that you will have a strong body.
★Take warm ④c_____ with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very ⑤h_____ at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So it's easy to catch a cold.
★Don't ⑥f_____ to take medicine. You'd better take some medicine for altitude sickness (高山病) or a cold.
★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn (晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don't stay outside for too long. It is ⑦b_____ for your skin. You'd better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜) and ⑧w_____ a hat and sunglasses all the time.
★The last piece of ⑨a_____ is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But don't take photos of them if they don't ⑩a_____ you to do so.
九、写作题
假如你是李良, 你的笔友韩冰来信说要参观你的家乡, 请根据要点提示, 给他写一封80词左右的回信。开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示:
1.你的家乡在山东东南部;
2.春天是来这儿的最佳时机;
3.白天天气温暖、干燥、多风; 夜间有点凉;
4.其中一件最有趣的事情是在田野里放风筝;
5.你的期望和祝愿……
Dear Han Bing,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my home town.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Liang
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
题干中提到了"我到处都找不到我的手机"，答语的含义是"你可能购物的时候把它弄丢了"，表示"可能"要用情态动词may，故答案为A。
2.答案：D
句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你将会考试不及格。had better最好，后跟动词原形，可排除B、C项；根据"最好努力学习"与"考试不及格"之间的关系可知，所缺的连词是or。故选D项。
3.答案：A
设空处前提到了"我恐怕太累了，没法继续走了"，根据答语中的"我相信你可以做到"可知，此处所缺的内容是给对方加油的，故答案为A。
4.答案：A
根据本题语境可知，这里"有时"会下雨，所以当你出去的时候，你最好带把伞，故答案为A。
5.答案：A
根据本题语境可知，说话人要玛丽快点儿，否则又会迟到。come on意为"快点儿"，故答案为A。
6.答案：C
四个选项中， every不能和介词of搭配，先排除选项B；再根据Henry and Peter排除选项D。根据题干中的"亨利和彼得不仅网球打得好，而且训练也很刻苦"可推断，我们希望他们两个都加入我们的球队，所缺的词是both。
7.答案：B
wish to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"，故答案为B。
8.答案：C
答语中提到了"我们玩得不开心。我们不会再去那里了"，由此可知 terrible符合题意。
9.答案：C
根据题干中的"家里有许多湿衣服"可推断，此处表示"我希望是晴天"，所缺的词是sunny，故答案为C。
10.答案：A
根据题干中的"昨天很冷"可推断，幸运的是，今天的"温度"稍高一些了，所缺的词是 temperature。
11.答案：D
if如果； after在……之后； because因为； although尽管。句意：尽管你可能不喜欢做家务，但你也应该在家里帮你的父母干活。由句意可知所缺的连词是 Although，故答案为D。
12.答案：A
句意：你不许在森林里玩火。它可能会使植物、动物甚至人死亡。表示"可能"要用 might，故答案为A。
13.答案：D
根据本题语境可知，尽管交通很拥堵，我们还是按时到了火车站， although符合题意，故答案为D。
14.答案：C
本题考查 neither, all, either和both的区别。问句的含义是"我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日？"，根据答语中的"我整个周末都有空"可推断，那两天中的任何一天都可以， either表示"两者中的任何一个"，符合本题语境。
15.答案：A
had better not do sth.意为"最好不要做某事"，故答案为A。
二、
1.答案：You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
2.答案：There are storms from time to time in summer.
3.答案：You can bring your camera because you may want to take photos.
4.答案：When is the best time to visit your country？
5.答案：Does it rain a lot in summer？
三、
答案：①-⑤ FABDC
四、
答案：1-5 CBDAC 6-10 CADBD
1.根据上下文的描述可知，我和我妻子，还有两个孩子都打算去旅游，选项中只有 going符合题意。
2.我的哥哥也和我们一起去旅游，所缺的词是 travel。
3.他"以前"从来没有去过其他国家，所缺的词是 before。
4.他甚至比孩子们更"兴奋"，所缺的词是 excited。
5.四个选项的含义分别是：put away收起来； give up放弃；look after照顾，对……负责；clean up打扫干净。根据上下文的描述可知，他想待在家里"照顾"家，所缺的短语是 look after。
6.我们会"乘"船去欧洲，所缺的词是take。
7.我们"到达"法国时，会乘火车或公共汽车到不同的地方，所缺的短语是 arrive in。
8.我们花了很长时间"计划要去哪里，所缺的词是plan。
9.我们还谈论了我们"如何"去欧洲，how符合题意。
10.一开始我们想乘飞机去那里，因为速度更快，能为我们"节约"许多时间，save符合题意。
五、
（一）答案：1-5 ADBCD
（二）答案：1-5 ACCCA
1.由第一段中的"If you study the map of the world, you'll learn that about three quarters(四分之三) of the world is sea."可计算出陆地占四分之一, 故答案为A。
2.由第一段中的"But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind."可知答案为C。
3.由第三段中的"But if you go down it becomes colder and colder."可知答案为C。
4.由第三段中的"Some live near the top of the sea."可知答案为C。
5.通读最后一段可知, A项错误。
（三）答案：1-5 ADADB
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" September, October and November are spring"可知，在澳大利亚，11月份是春季，故答案为A。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段中的" The north of the country is hotter than the south."可知，澳大利亚的北部比南部炎热，由此可推断，南部比北部凉爽，故答案为D。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的" The east coast has rain all year."可推知答案为A。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的" The southwest part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest only in winter."可推知答案为D。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter."可知答案为B。
六、
1.答案：What's； like
2.答案：paid; for
3.答案：What will; be like
4.答案：might be
5.答案：What is
七、
1.答案：What will the weather be like tomorrow？
2.答案：You can go to Hainan Island if you like the sea.
3.答案：Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.
4.答案：When is the best time to visit Hong Kong？
5.答案：It might be windy today.
八、
答案：①among ②before ③exercise ④clothes ⑤hot ⑥forget ⑦bad ⑧wear ⑨advice ⑩allow
①或许在所有选择中，西藏是一个不错的选择，故所缺的词是among。
②句意：在你开始旅行之前，你应该做大量工作。故所缺的词是 before。
③根据其后的 have a strong body可知，要多锻炼身体，故所缺的词是 exercise。
④根据其后的描述可知，即便夏天去，也要带上暖和的衣服，故所缺的词是 clothes。
⑤中午的时候很"热"，故所缺的词是hot。
⑥句意：不要忘记带药。故所缺的词是 forget。
⑦不要在户外待太久，那对皮肤不好。故所缺的词是bad。
⑧最好一直"戴着"帽子和太阳镜，故所缺的词是wear。
⑨句意：最后一条建议是关于拍照的。故所缺的词是 advice。
⑩句意：但是如果他们不允许你为他们拍照，就不要拍。故所缺的词是 allow。
九、
答案：
Dear Han Bing,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my home town. Let me tell you something about it. It is a small town in the southeast of Shandong. The best time to visit here is in spring. The weather is warm, dry and windy. But sometimes it's a bit cool at night, so remember to bring some warm clothes. One of the most interesting things is to fly kites in the field.
I wish you to visit my home town soon. I'm sure you will have a good time here.