Module 10 The weather单元测试(word版含答案解析)

Module 10 The weather（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语---八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
—You _____ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
2.—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday
—He _____ try. In fact it depends on how much the journey costs.
A. may B. has to C. need D. must
3.—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it
—I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
4.—Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening
—He should, but he _____ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.
A. can B. must C. need D. may
5.—_____ I have a talk with you now
—Sorry, I'm quite busy.
A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need
6.—What _____ the weather _____ tomorrow
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. is; like B. will; like C. will; be like D. will; be
7.My uncle _____ come here tonight, but he isn't _____ home.
A. can; in B. may; on C. might; at D. must; to
8.It's hot at noon _____ it may be cool in the evening. So you'd better wear a warm coat.
A. so B. but C. because D. yet
9.—Where is Lucy
—I'm not sure. She _____ in the classroom.
A. may be B. maybe C. probably D. might
10.In February, it's usually _____ and freezing in China.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. warm D. snowy
11.As middle school students, we _____ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
12.Size and type do not matter—you _____ do almost anything if you never give up.
A. should B. must C. need D. can
13.—Will you stay here for dinner with us
—Sorry, I _____. My mother is waiting for meat home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
14.—I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.
—I had to work that evening, so I _____ go.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't
15.You _____ set out alone, or you _____ get lost in the jungle.
A. needn't; may B. mustn't; might C. can't; need D. mustn't; must
二、补全对话，情景问答
A. I hope you will have a good time. B. It’s quite cold there. C. Pm going to visit my grandparents in Harbin. D. Are you going swimming there E. She is going to enjoy the beach and the sun.
A:What are you going to do for the winter holiday, John
B:1. ______
A:Whafs the weather like in winter there
B:2. __________It snows a lot. What about you, Tim
A: My parents and I will go to Hainan. The weather in Hainan is warm.
B:3. ____________
A: Yes, but my mum doesn’t like swimming. 4. _______
B:5. _______
A:Thank you very much.
三、完形填空
In China, spring 1 in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to 2 . Trees turn green and flowers come 3 . It is a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and 4 it rains heavily.
Fall comes 5 summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy 6 . It's cool and 7 fall from the trees. The cold weather is coming.
Winter lasts 8 December to February. It's a very cold season. We had better 9 warm clothes. The wind blows 10 and sometimes there is ice and snow.
1.A.return B.returns C.returned
2.A.life B.lives C.live
3.A.up B.out C.in
4.A.sometime B.some times C.sometimes
5.A.after B.before C.on
6.A.harvest B.harvests C.harvesting
7.A.leafs B.leaves C.leaf
8.A.for B.to C.from
9.A.wear B.to wear C.wearing
10.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly
四、阅读理解
（一）In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one flay. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day.
1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like that in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2.From the passage we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C.summer and winter D.spring and autumn
3."In England, people can also have summer in winter" means "In England, it is sometimes_________ in winter too"
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because___________.
A. their friends ask them to do so
B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them
D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title for this passage is __________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
（二） In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northwest China, there lies some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.
1.When do sandstorms usually happen
A.In summer. B.In spring. C.In winter. D.In autumn.
2.What does the underlined word "loose" mean in Chinese
A.肥沃的 B.贫瘠的 C.疏松的 D.大量的
3.The second paragraph tells us _____.
A.why sandstorms happen in northern China B.the dangers of sandstorms
C.sandstorms aren't terrible at all D.how sandstorms happen
4.Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms
A.Plant more trees in spring. B.Stop people to cut down too many trees.
C.Don't stay outside when sandstorms happen. D.Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.
5.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Sandstorms
B.How we can stop sandstorms
C.Why sandstorms only happen in northern China
D.Sandstorms can influence most of China
（三） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand(另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 °C , people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
1.What kind of weather can have a bad effect(影响) on health
A.Hot and wet weather. B.A strong wind.
C.Warm weather. D.Low air pressure.
2.When may people have more intelligence
A.When rain comes. B.When very hot weather comes.
C.When a strong wind comes. D.When low air pressure comes.
3.How may low air pressure make people feel
A.Forgetful. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Tired.
4.What will happen to people in "good weather" of 18 °C
A.People are very forgetful. B.People can't do their work well.
C.Thin people feel cold. D.People are in better health.
5.What does the writer want to tell us
A.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B.Weather influences people's lives.
C.IQ changes when weather changes.
D.There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.
五、句型转换
1.My sister borrowed two books from the library.
The library _____ two books _____ my sister.
2.The best time is spring if you want to fly kites.
The best time for you _____ _____ kites is spring.
3.You should take a walk after supper.(改为同义句)
_____ _____ take a walk after supper.
4.To work with you is very enjoyable.(改为同义句)
_____ very enjoyable _____ _____ with you.
5.Maybe there will be a heavy rain tonight.(改为同义句)
There _____ _____ a heavy rain tonight.
六、词汇互译
1.He is a funny man and he often tells ______ (玩笑) to make us laugh.
2.Look at that piece of ______ (冰). It's too thin for me.
3.It's ______ (多风的). Let's go to the garden to fly a kite.
4.Taiwan Island is in the _____(东南) of our country.
5.How _____(可怕的) the car accident is!
七、翻译题
1.今天可能要下雪, 我将不去购物。
It _____ snow today. I won't go shopping.
2.和大明的T恤衫相比, 这件有点贵。
It is a little expensive _____ _____ Daming's T-shirt.
3.有时我喜欢在公园散步。
I like to go for a walk in the park _____ _____ _____ _____.
4.在你喜欢的任何时间你都可以去锻炼身体。
You can take some exercise at _____ _____ _____ _____.
5.他拍了很多长城的照片。
He _____ a lot of _____ _____ the Great Wall.
八、填空题
1.The hottest season is summer, and the _____ (cold) is winter in China.
2.Don't forget _____ (take) a digital camera when you visit a place of interest.
3.It's a good idea _____ (visit) the Great Wall in spring or autumn because it's not too hot or too cold.
4.If you want to swim there, you can take your _____ (swim) clothes.
5.Autumn is the _____ (good) time to visit Xiangshan because you may see red leaves all over the mountains.
九、七选五
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Zhang Li. You look so nice in the red skirt.
B: Thank you very much.
A: ① ______
B: In Qingdao.
A: Qingdao ②______
B: Last week. I went there with my family.
A: How long did you stay there
B: ③______ We went sightseeing in many places.
A: We all know the beaches of Qingdao are very beautiful. ④______
B: Yes. When I was lying on the beach, I felt so cool and relaxed.
A: ⑤______
B: I'm sure you will like it.
A. I'll come back soon. B. For a whole week. C. Where did you buy it D. Why did you go to Qingdao E. I hope to visit it one day. F. When did you go there G. Did you go there
十、写作题
你的笔友（Jenny )给你（Linda)来信说寒假要来北 京玩，请你给她写一封80词左右的回信说明你的想 法。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
要点：1.介绍北京冬天的气候；
2.告诉她到北京度假的最好季节，并说明原因；
3.简单介绍一个景点；
4.你给她的建议是什么。
(提示词：香山：Fragrant Hill)
Dear Jenny，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
参考答案
一、
1.答案：D
2.答案：A
考查情态动词。根据"it depends on how much the journey costs这取决于旅行所花的费用", 可知他并不确定, 因此用may。故选A。
3.答案：C
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意: —妈妈, 我已经签收了这个盒子, 里面是什么？—我不确定, 它或许是你舅舅寄来的礼物。may"或许", 表推测。从答语第一句可知, 应答者对盒子里的东西不确定, 因此这里表推测。故选C。
4.答案：D
考查情态动词。句意: —爸爸今晚会在6点钟回家吗？—他应该会, 但是也许不会。有时他下班后锻炼。答语中but表示转折, 故用may表示"或许"。
5.答案：C
考查情态动词的用法。句意: —现在我可以和你谈一下吗？—对不起, 我很忙。根据句意可知是说话者提出请求, 故选C。
6.答案：C
7.答案：C
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
10.答案：D
11.答案：B
12.答案：D
13.答案：B
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你不能独自一人出发, 否则你可能会在丛林中迷路。根据"get lost in the jungle在丛林中迷路"可知, "你"不能独自一人出发, 排除A和C; 独自一人出发, 在丛林中也不是一定迷路, 只是可能迷路。故选B。
二、
答案：CBDEA
1.由问句句意约翰，寒假你打算做什么？可知此处应回答寒 瘕的计划，故选C项。
2.根据问句询问天气可知应选B项。
3.根据答语可知此处是一般疑问句，故选D项。
4.根据前一句句意是的，但是我妈妈不喜欢游泳。可知此处 氏容应与妈妈有关，故选E项。
5.根据答语可知此处表示对对方的祝愿，故选A项。
三、
答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCAC
1.考查时态。由后一句中的"gets warm"可知用一般现在时, 且主语spring是单数, 故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。句意: 万物复苏。come back to life"复苏; 苏醒", 是固定短语。故选A。
3.考查固定搭配。come out"出来"。句意: 树木变绿了, 花长出来了。故选B。
4.根据前面的"often"可知此空表示"有时"。故选C。
5.考查介词辨析。after"在……之后"; before"在……之前"; on"在……上"。句意: 秋天在夏天之后到来。根据生活常识可知用after, 故选A。
6.考查固定搭配。秋天是收获的季节, 农民们忙着收获。be busy doing sth."忙着做某事"。故选C。
7.leaf"叶子", 其复数形式为leaves。句意: 天气凉爽, 叶子从树上落下。树上的叶子不止一片, 应用复数形式, 故选B。
8.考查固定搭配。from…to…"从……到……"。句意: 冬天从十二月持续到二月。故选C。
9.考查固定结构。had better do sth."最好做某事"。句意: 我们最好穿暖和的衣服。故选A。
10.考查副词。strong"强烈的"; stronger"更强烈的"; strongly"强烈地"。句意: 风强烈地吹, 有时有冰和雪。根据动词blow可知用副词strongly, 故选C。
四、
（一）答案：1-5 ABABC
1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. 可知，英格兰人经常谈论天气的原因是他们 可以在_天中经历四季，故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.可知，乌云过后就是倾盆大雨，故选 B项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文中So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.可知，在英格兰，有时冬天也非常暧和，故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据文中前两段可知，英格兰的天气变化无 常，经常下雨，故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰 杂I天气，故选C项。
（二）答案：1-5 BCBCA
（三）答案：1-5 ACADB
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month."可知, 在八月份, 美国南部天气炎热潮湿, 人们在这个月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"For example, in a scientific report, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came…"可知, 当有强风刮过来时, 人的智力非常高。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Low air pressure may make people forgetful."可知, 低气压可能会让人们健忘。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"There is a 'good weather' for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C."可知, 当人们处在18 °C的"好天气"的情况下, 感觉最好, 健康状况良好。故选D。
5.通读全文可知, 作者写本文的目的是告诉我们天气影响人们的健康、智力和感觉等。故选B。
五、
1.答案：lent; to
2.答案：to fly
3.答案：You'd better
4.答案：It's; to work
5.答案：may be
六、
1.答案：jokes
2.答案：ice
3.答案：windy
4.答案：southeast
5.答案：terrible
七、
1.答案：may/might
2.答案：compared to
3.答案：from time to time
4.答案：any time you like
5.答案：took; photos of
八、
1.答案：coldest
2.答案：to take
3.答案：to visit
4.答案：swimming
5.答案：best
九、
答案：CFBGE
①根据答语"在青岛"可知，所缺的问句是C。
②根据答语"上周"可知，问句问的是"你什么时候去那里的"，故所缺的句子是F。
③根据问句"你们在那里待了多长时间"可知，所缺的答语是B。
④根据答语"Yes."可知，问句是一般疑问句，所缺的句子是G。
⑤根据答语"我确定你会喜欢它的"可知，所缺的句子是E"我希望有一天可以去那里游览"。
十、
答案：Dear Jenny,
I’m very happy that you want to come to Beijing during the winter holiday. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and it is easy to catch a cold. So winter is not the best time to come to Beijing. But luckily, you can experience the Chinese Spring Festival. You can taste many Chinese foods and know more about Chinese culture. I think the best season to come to Beijing is in autumn. It is neither too cold nor too hot. And you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. So I think you’d better come to Beijing in autumn if it is possible. If you come in autumn, we can go to the Fragrant Hill. There we can see the red leaves all over the mountain. Pm sure you will have a wonderful time in Beijing.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Linda