Module 10 The weather单元测试(word版含答案解析)

Module 10 The weather（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.______ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the young woman.
A. Although B.When C.If D.Because
2.The old man lives a quite simple life, _______ he is rich and successful.
A. because B. if C. although D.so
3.—Do you like rock music or light music
—_______. I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either B.None C.Both D. Neither
4.Look! It's a ______ day today. Remember to take an umbrella when you go out.
A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.rainy
5.Remember to take your swimwear _______ you might want to go swimming.
A. or B. because C. although D. but
6.You'd better _______ too much chocolate, or you'll get fatter and fatter.
A.not to eat B.not eat C.not eating D.to not eat
7.—When is the best time ______ Sanya
—It's in winter. In winter, the weather in Sanya is always fine.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
8.More and more young people go skating _______ winter.
A. at B.in C. on D.to
9.___________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless
10.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________ You should never say no before you try.
A.Forget it! B.Come on!
C.Don't mention it. D.I'm sorry.
11.—_______
—It's about 20 degrees.
A. What's the weather like
B. What's the temperature
C. How will the weather be
D. It's a nice day, isn't it
12.There are more and more beautiful trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
13.—It's _______ today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy
14.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation
—Not yet. We _____ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
A.may B.should C.need D.must
15.We have lots of homework _____ every day.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.does
二、连词成句
1.says, will, newspaper, it, rainy, the, be, tomorrow.
_______________________________
2.it, England, December, in, is, in, snowy
_______________________________
3.Decembers, wet, most, rainy, are, and.
_______________________________
4.summers, cold, have, we, and, winters, hot.
_______________________________
5.might, to, England, they, go.
_______________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话, 有一项多余。
M: Oh, it's snowing hard outside, Judy. ①
W: Well, it must be very hot. ②
M: ③
W: I'm from Australia.
M: Do you like playing in the snow
W: ④ This is my first white Christmas. It's beautiful.
M: Look! ⑤
A. It is snowing heavily, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. B. Where do you come from C. What's the weather like in your hometown now D. Because it's summer there. E. What are you doing F. Yes, of course.
四、完形填空
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can't control(控制) it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(大气层) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate(气候)
Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
1.A.where B.which C.what D.when
2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
3.A.in B.for C.on D.at
4.A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal
5.A.much B.more C.little D.less
6.A.and B.so C.or D.but
7.A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving
8.A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight
9.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even
10.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even
五、阅读理解
（一） Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary (暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks (大块) of ice These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the cups for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses (床垫) and reindeer skins (驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors (在户外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化) away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
1.According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere B.do business in summer
C.are made of glass D.are made of snow and ice
2.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true
A. They are just like usual hotels.
B. The cups are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks.
D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
3.You can't see _______ in the ice hotels.
A.hot food B.reindeer skins C.sleeping bags D.mattresses
4.Why are the bathrooms heated in the ice hotels
A. Guests want to eat in them.
B. Indoor temperatures are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.
D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
5.What happens to the ice hotels in spring
A.They melt away. B.They are rebuilt.
C.They are repaired. D.They need more ice.
（二） Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit the island
During a four-day tour, you will visit the following wonderful places.
Sun Moon Lake
There is a beautiful lake and a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake "Sun Moon Lake".
Ali Mountain
It's the nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. It's a nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Penghu County
It's a great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Kaohsiung
You can spend a full day going shopping there.
Price: 5,000
Including: A round-trip plane ticket between Beijing and Taiwan, the bus service around Taiwan and our best tour guide service.
Office hours: 9:00 am—7:00 pm (Monday—Friday)
9:00 am—4:00 pm (Saturday)
Closed (Sunday)
Tel: 6459 9561
The tickets are sold out this month/Book by phone now for next month.
1.You will visit ______ places during the tour.
A. five B.four C. three D.two
2.If you take a tour of Taiwan on January 13th, you will return on ______.
A. January 14th B January 16th
C. February 16th D. February 17th
3.The lake is called Sun Moon Lake because it ______.
A. has a sun and a moon in it
B. likes the sun and the moon
C. looks like the sun and the moon
D. is between the sun and the moon
4.The price of the tour doesn't include ______.
A.the tour guide service B.the bus service
C.a plane ticket D.shopping
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料）？
A. You can book (预订）a tour at 5 o'clock on Monday afternoon.
B. You have to go to the office to book a tour.
C. You can book a tour for this month at a lower price.
D. You can book a tour at 5 o'clock on Sunday afternoon.
（三） In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one flay. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day.
1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like that in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2.From the passage we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C.summer and winter D.spring and autumn
3."In England, people can also have summer in winter" means "In England, it is sometimes_________ in winter too"
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because___________.
A. their friends ask them to do so
B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them
D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title for this passage is __________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
六、句型转换
1.The best time to visit China is in September.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the best time to visit China
2.You'd better ask the computer for help.(改为否定句)
You'd better ______ ______ the computer for help.
3.To join a study group is a good idea.(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ ______ to join a study group.
4.Remember to take a map with you.(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ take a map with you.
5.What's the weather like in Japan in winter (改为同义句)
______ ______ the weather in Japan in winter
七、词汇互译
1.I asked my mother not to ______ (比较) me with other children.
2.She likes telling _______ (玩笑) and makes us laugh.
3.We both dislike this city, because the weather is always ______ (湿的) and cold.
4.Look at the _______ (厚的) dictionary. How can I remember all the words in it
5.People often fly kites on sunny and _______ (多风的) days.
八、翻译题
1.可能会有一些雪。（may, some)
______________________________________________________________________
2.你知道世界上最湿润的地方是哪里吗？（wettest)
______________________________________________________________________
3.去伦敦游览的最佳时间是六月。（best time)
______________________________________________________________________
4.我回家的时候爸爸正在看电视。（when)
______________________________________________________________________
5.你最好早点起床。(had better)
______________________________________________________________________
九、填空题
In England, people often talk about the ①w_____ because they can experience(经历) four ②s_____ in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour ③l_____, black clouds come and then it ④r_____ hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to ⑤s_____, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have ⑥s_____ in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, while they need take ⑦w_____ clothes in summer sometimes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an ⑧u_____ or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not ⑨l_____ at them.
⑩I_____ you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
十、写作题
你(Li Ming)的美国朋友简(Jane)打算来你居住的城市旅游。她想了解一下你市东方海滩的情况, 根据以下信息给她写一封信加以介绍。
1. 名称: 东方海滩;
2. 位置: 城东10千米;
3. 季节及天气: 秋天, 既不冷也不热;
4. 最适合的运动: 游泳、打排球;
5. 公用设施: 洗手间、更衣室、商店;
6. 交通工具: 有多辆去海滩的公共汽车, 可随时乘坐出租车。
Dear Jane,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
根据本题语境可知，"尽管"水很冷，魏青刚还是跳进水里救了那名年轻女子，所缺的连词是 Although。
2.答案：C
根据本题语境可知，那位老人过着非常简朴的生活，"尽管"他很成功，也很富有，所缺的词是 although。
3.答案：D
本题考查 either、none、both和 neither的区别。问句问的是"你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？"，根据答语中的"我喜欢京剧"可推断，我对摇滚乐和轻音乐两者都不喜欢，故选D。
4.答案：D
考查形容词词义辨析。结合题干中的"当你出去的时候记得带一把伞"可知 rainy符合题意。
5.答案：B
本题考查连词的用法。句意：记得带上你的游泳衣，因为你可能想去游泳。表示"因为"要用 because，故答案为B。
6.答案：B
句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会变得越来越胖。had better not do sth.是固定搭配，意为"最好不要做某事"，故答案为B。
7.答案：C
问句句意：游览三亚的最佳时间是什么时候？此处所缺的是to visit，作后置定语，修饰time，故答案为C。
8.答案：B
本题考查介词的用法。在季节类词汇之前要用in, in winter意为"在冬季"，故答案为B。
9.答案：C
本题考查连词的用法。四个选项的含义分别是：since既然；if如果； although虽然； unless除非。句意：虽然西蒙在学习方面已经做得很好了，但他仍然很努力地学习。符合题意的连词是 although，故答案为C。
10.答案：B
题干中提到了"这个游戏对于我来说太难了。我肯定会输的"。根据答语中的"在你尽力之前永远不应该说不"可推断，所缺的句子是B，该句用于鼓励对方，故答案为B。
11.答案：B
根据答语"大约20度"可知，问句问的是"温度是多少"，故答案为B。
12.答案：B
本题考查all, both, neither, either的区别。句意：现在这条马路的两边有越来越多漂亮的树和花。马路有两边，先排除选项A，因为all适用于三者或三者以上的人或物。再根据设空后的复数形式sides可知，所缺的词是both。
13.答案：C
本题考查天气类词汇。根据题干中的"不要忘记你的太阳镜"可推断，今天天气"晴朗"，sunny符合题意，故答案为C。
14.答案：A
15.答案：A
二、
1.答案：The newspaper says it will be rainy tomorrow.
2.答案：Is it snowy in December in England
3.答案：Most Decembers are rainy and wet.
4.答案：We have cold winters and hot summers.
5.答案：They might go to England.
三、
答案：①-⑤ CDBFA
四、
答案：1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CACDB
五、
（一）答案：1-5 DCABA
1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"... people build temporary hotels made of snow and blocks of ice？ These are known as ice hotels."可知，这种宾馆是用雪和冰建造的，故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的" So they only serve cold drinks."可知答案为C。
3.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知答案为A。
4.细节理解题。由第四段" There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because... indoor temperatures are still very low."可知答案为B。
5.细节理解题。由第五段中的" The ice hotels melt away when spring arrives."可知答案为A。
（二）答案：1-5 BBCDA
1.细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了四个地方，分别是日月潭、阿里山、澎湖县和高雄，故答案为B。
2.推理判断题。根据文章中的" During a four-day tour"可知，旅行的时间是四天，根据题干中的"on January 13th"可知，回来的日期是1月16日，故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据 Sun Moon Lake描述中的" On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake 'Sun Moon Lake'."可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。根据" Including: A round-trip plane ticket between Beijing and Taiwan, the bus service around Taiwan and our best tour guide service."可知，费用不包括"购物"，故答案为D。
5.推理判断题。根据办公时间中的"9:00 am—7:00 pm (Monday—Friday)"可知，可以在周一下午五点预订，故选项A是正确的描述。
（三）答案：1-5 ABABC
1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. 可知，英格兰人经常谈论天气的原因是他们 可以在_天中经历四季，故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.可知，乌云过后就是倾盆大雨，故选 B项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文中So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.可知，在英格兰，有时冬天也非常暧和，故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据文中前两段可知，英格兰的天气变化无 常，经常下雨，故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰 杂I天气，故选C项。
六、
1.答案：When is
2.答案：not ask
3.答案：It's a good idea
4.答案：Don't forget to
5.答案：How is
七、
1.答案：compare
2.答案：jokes
3.答案：wet
4.答案：thick
5.答案：windy
八、
1.答案：There may be some snow.
2.答案：Do you know where the wettest place is in the world？
3.答案：The best time to visit London is in June.
4.答案：My father was watching TV when I arrived/ got home.
5.答案：You had better get up early.
九、
答案：①weather ②seasons ③later ④rains ⑤shine ⑥summer ⑦warm ⑧umbrella ⑨laugh ⑩If
十、
答案：Dear Jane,
I'm glad that you will travel to my city. Now let me tell you something about the East Beach. The East Beach is in the east of my city, 10 kilometres away from the city centre. It's one of the best beaches in the world. The sand there is fine, soft and clean. The best time to go there is in autumn. Because it's neither too hot nor too cold. The water is clean, with small waves. It's suitable for swimming and playing volleyball.
You can get to the beach easily. Many buses can take you there. You can take a taxi, too. There are toilets, dressing rooms and shops. I think you will have a wonderful time there. Welcome to the East Beach!
Yours,
Li Ming