Module 10 The weather单元测试2021-2022学年英语八年级上册外研版(word版含答案解析)

Module 10 The weather（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—How's your trip
—It's _____. We didn't have a good time. We won't go there again.
A. great B. pleasant C. terrible D. fantastic
2.—Lily, don't forget to bring your umbrella. It is _____.
—OK, Mum.
A. foggy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy
3.When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves _____ gold, then brown.
A. become B. get C. turn D. go
4.—I don't like such TV programmes. They are too boring.
—_____. It's a waste(浪费) of time.
A. Me neither B. I'm sorry C. The same to you D. That's all right
5.It's cold outside. You'd better _____ more clothes.
A. to wear B. put on C. dress D. take
6.—Where is Lucy
—I'm not sure. She ______ in the library.
A. maybe B. may be C. probably D. might
7._____ many children like KFC, I think they had better try not to eat it too much.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. If
8."A white elephant" means something that is useless, _____ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
9.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What's in it
—I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
10.—Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Sally
—_____ Sally is coming.
A. That's too bad. B. I can't believe it! C. Hang on a minute! D. You're welcome.
11.—What's the _____ today
—It's about 14 degrees.
A. weather B. date C. temperature D. season
12.My favourite writer's new novel will _____ one day. I can't wait to read it.
A. come on B. come out C. come back D. come in
13.—Remember _____ me this afternoon.
—Sure. I will call you then.
A. calling B. to call C. call D. called
14.I heard someone call her "White Angel". I think she _____ be a nurse.
A. can B. may C. need D. should
15.I would like to _____ the beautiful scenery. But I forgot to bring my camera here.
A. take photos of B. take care of C. take down D. take away
二、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话, 有一项多余。
M: Oh, it's snowing hard outside, Judy. ①
W: Well, it must be very hot. ②
M: ③
W: I'm from Australia.
M: Do you like playing in the snow
W: ④ This is my first white Christmas. It's beautiful.
M: Look! ⑤
A. It is snowing heavily, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. B. Where do you come from C. What's the weather like in your hometown now D. Because it's summer there. E. What are you doing F. Yes, of course.
三、完形填空
Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her 1 planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why.
"Sara, you can't sit there all day," her mother said. "We'll have your party next weekend. ""It's 2 ! My birthday is today, not next weekend!"
Sara 3 . She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. 4 almost every station was talking about it. "This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything. I can't 5 watch my favourite shows."
Her mother sat down next to her. "The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to 6 their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home "
Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their 7 .
"What's going to happen to all those people Will 8 be OK " asked Sara.
"Usually when there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away(捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families. "
"I want to help too," said Sara." Maybe I could 9 my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me."
Her mother smiled. "I 10 you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm. "
1. A. friends B. classmates C. parents
2. A. different B. great C. exciting
3. A. went to the movies B. turned on the TV C. listened to the radio
4. A. Or B. And C. But
5. A. even B. just C. often
6. A. count B. save C. push
7. A. food B. money C. home
8. A. we B. you C. they
9. A. send B. pay C. lend
10. A. am interested in B. am proud of C. am sorry for
四、阅读理解
（一） In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also warm days. The weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.
When the temperature is over 27 °C , English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21 °C , they say it is warm.
In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain and in North Africa the summer is always hot.
Water freezes at 0 °C . When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. Water boils at 100 °C. When water boils, it changes from liquid into steam.
1.What is the weather like in summer in England
A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C.
2.How high do English people think the temperature is hot
A.About 27 °C. B.Over 27 °C. C.About 21 °C. D.Over 21 °C.
3.What do you think "the north of Europe" is
A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe.
C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe.
4.When water freezes, it changes from _____ into _____.
A.liquid; ice B.liquid; steam C.steam; ice D.ice; water
5.The writer wants to tell us something about _____.
A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England
C.some knowledge of the temperature D.three states of water
（二）Heat and Learning
According to economic researchers, there is a "close" link between lower school achievement and higher temperatures.
An analysis of test scores of 10 million US secondary school students over 14 years old shows that hot weather produces a negative impact on their scoring results. The study says a practical response could be to use more air conditioning. Students taking exams in a summer heatwave might have always complained that they were hampered(妨碍, 限制) by the hot weather. And this study, from academics at Harvard, the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) and Georgia State University, claims to have produced the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.
Researchers have tracked(监测) how secondary school students performed in tests in different years, _____ the different climates and weather patterns within the US.
The study, published by the US National Bureau of Economic Research, found that students were more likely to have lower scores in years with higher temperatures and better results in cooler years. The result applied across the many different types of climate —whether in cooler northern US states or in the southern states where temperatures are typically much higher.
The study, Heat and Learning, suggested that hotter weather made it harder to study in lessons in school and to concentrate on homework out of school.
阅读时文, 选择正确答案或回答问题。
1. What is the relationship between weather and students' performance in study
A. There is a "close" relationship between lower school achievement and higher temperatures.
B. There is no link between lower school achievement and higher temperatures at all.
C. Hot weather produces a positive impact on their scoring results.
D. Students in a summer heatwave always complain that they are encouraged.
2. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word
A.欣赏 B.拒绝 C.赞扬 D.抱怨
3. Which of the following sentence is true
A. Researchers tracked how secondary school students performed in tests in the same years.
B. The more use of air conditioning could be a practical reason.
C. The US National Bureau of Economic Research found that students were more likely to have lower scores in years with lower temperatures.
D. The study, suggested that hotter weather made it easier to study in lessons in school.
4.请在文中找出两个形容词的比较级。
____________________________________
5.在文中横线处填入一个恰当的介词。
____________________________________
（三）Have you heard of the sandstorm It is a natural disaster. It often happens in the desert. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They both bring a lot of trouble to people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. (1) Sandstorms are different from other disasters(灾难). They come with a warning(前兆) but other disasters come without any warnings. So when you see that clouds have a dark colour, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.
(2)如果很长时间没下雨, 沙尘暴就可能会发生。 When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot(飞行员) to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is gray and people cannot see very far.
There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms often happen in these places. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees.
1. Where do sandstorms often happen
__________________________________
2.将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。
__________________________________
3.将画线句子(2)翻译成英语。
__________________________________
4. How can people stop sandstorms
__________________________________
5.给文章拟一个合适的标题。
__________________________________
五、句型转换
1.The best time to visit the town is in July.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the best time to visit the town
2.Usually I use 3 hours to do my homework.(改为同义句)
Usually it _____ _____ 3 hours to do my homework.
3.It'll probably be cold and wet.(改为同义句)
It _____ be cold and wet.
4.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger _____ _____ _____ city in China.
5.To learn English well is important.(改为同义句)
_____ is important _____ learn English well.
六、词汇互译
1.—Mrs. Black, I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam!
—_____ (加油儿), dear! Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it.
2._____ (尽管) Peter's mum is disabled(残疾的), he still takes pride in her.
3.My sister learned to _____ (滑冰) by herself. Nobody helped her.
4.Life isn't about waiting for the _____ (暴风雨) to pass; it's about learning to dance in rain.
5.Drivers should drive more slowly on _____ (下雨的) days.
七、翻译题
1.哦，我总是想环游世界！
Oh，I always want to____________ the world!
2.这里的天气很好。 我们全年都能游泳。
The weather here is very good. We can swim_____________.
3.你最好不要吃垃圾食品。这有害健康。
You______________ eat junk food. It’s bad for your health.
4.教师节是表达我们对教 师们的爱的最佳时间。
Teachers, Day is____________ to show our love to the teachers.
5.和其他孩子相比，彼得是一个非常安静的男孩。
Peter is a very quiet boy ___________ other children.
八、填空题
In many 1.______( part) of the world, there are four seasons：spring, summer, autumn and winter. But in the US, there 2,________(be) only three in some way. In every season, 3._____ ( American) have a ball game. They are football, basketball and baseball. If you want 4._______( know) what season it is, just look at what people are 5._______(play). For many Americans, sports are very important and 6. ______( pleased) in their life.
Besides (除...之外）the big three sports, Americans play some other kinds of sports. In warm weather, people enjoy water sports. They surf or sail on the water. Swimmers enjoy 7._______( oneself) in the river or in the 8._____(swim) pooh It is also 9. _____(luck) for fisher men if they catch something in lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen have interests in cold weather. When the sky begins to snow, people can run out 10.____________(make) snowmen and have snowball fights. Lakes and rivers can become playgrounds for skating.
People play indoor sports whatever (无论什么）the temperature is. Sports like bowling and table tennis are year- round activities.
九、七选五
Zhao Xuan—Z Jane—J
Z: Hi, Jane. What's your plan for the five-day holiday
J: I'm going to travel to Qingdao.
Z: ①_____ It's the best place to travel this time.
J: I think so. What's the weather like in winter in your hometown
Z: It's very cold. ②_____
J: What about summer
Z: It's hot and clear most of the time. Please tell me the weather about your hometown.
J: OK. The seasons are different from yours. ③_____
Z: Really You can eat Christmas dinner in hot sunshine!
J: Yes, we often go to the beach on Christmas Day for dinner. ④_____
Z: That's very interesting!
J: ⑤_____
Z: Thank you!
A.It's cold and rainy during June and July and warm in December. B.Welcome to my hometown at any time! C.Sounds great! D.Does it often snow E.There are many beautiful beaches in our country, Australia. F.Not very, but it's windy. G.The temperature from time to time drops to fifteen below zero.
十、写作题
暑假就要到了，你的朋友john要来你所在的城市 (青岛) 旅游度假，他向你(Zhang Ming) 了解青岛 一年四季的气候情况和人们在夏天所进行的活动。请你为他写一封信进行简要的介绍，内容包括：
1.青岛位于中国东部，在美丽的海边，这里春天暖和 多风，夏天不太热、经常下雨，秋天凉爽，冬天较冷， 最低气温大约在零下4度。
2.夏天是去游泳和划船的最佳时间。这里的沙滩很好， 适合打沙滩排球(beach volleyball)。
要求：不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming
参考答案
一、
1.答案：C
答语中提到了"我们玩得不开心。我们不会再去那里了", 由此可知terrible符合题意。
2.答案：C
考查形容词。由umbrella"雨伞", 可知是rainy。
3.答案：C
考查系动词辨析。句意: 当天气变得凉爽的时候, 绿叶变成金色, 然后变成棕色。become常常指身份的变化; get后常跟比较级; turn常指颜色的变化; go常指变质。题中所指的是颜色变化, 所以应选C。
4.答案：A
考查情景交际。句意: —我不喜欢这样的电视节目。它们太无聊了。 一我也不喜欢。(简直)浪费时间。Me neither"我也不"; I'm sorry"对不起"; The same to you"你也一样"; That's all right"没关系"。根据答语中的"It's a waste(浪费) of time."可推断应选A。
5.答案：B
句意: 外面冷。你最好穿更多的衣服。wear"穿; 戴", 表示穿的状态; put on"穿上", 表示穿的动作; dress"穿上", 后常跟人作宾语; take"带着"。had better后接动词原形, 应选B。
6.答案：B
句意: —露西在哪里 —我不确定。她可能在图书馆。maybe"或许", 副词, 一般放在句子的前面; may be"或许是", may为情态动词; probably"很可能", 副词; might"或许", 是may的过去式, 但有时候也不表示过去, 只表示可能性更小。分析句子成分, 只有may be可以充当谓语, 故应选B。
7.答案：C
考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管许多孩子喜欢肯德基, 但是我认为他们最好尽量别吃太多。because因为, 引导原因状语从句; when当……的时候, 引导时间状语从句; although尽管, 引导让步状语从句; if如果, 引导条件状语从句。分析句意可知选C。
8.答案：D
9.答案：A
A根据设空前一句I'm not sure.可知此处表示不确定的推测，故选A项。
10.答案：C
考查交际用语。电话用语"稍等"为hang on a minute。故选C。
11.答案：C
考查名词词义。结合答语可知问句问的是"温度"。故答案为C。
12.答案：B
come on快点儿; come out出版; come back回来; come in进来。结合"My favourite writer's new novel"以及本题场景可知, come out符合题意。
13.答案：B
考查固定搭配。句意: —记得今天下午给我打电话。好的, 到时我会给你打的。remember to do sth.表示"记得去做某事"。故答案为B。
14.答案：B
考查情态动词的用法。句意: 我听到有人叫她"白衣天使"。我想她可能是一名护士。may可以表示推测。
15.答案：A
考查take短语。结合题干中的"my camera"可知答案为A, take photos of意为"给……拍照"。
二、
.答案：①-⑤ CDBFA
三、
答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCCAB
1.考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中"…her mother said, "We'll have your party next weekend."可知是她父母要在下周末为她举办生日聚会。故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境, 结合第三段中"My birthday is today, not next weekend!"可推测, 萨拉对聚会在下周末举行是不满的, 本空应该选择有反对意义的词, 排除B、C。故选A。
3.考查动词短语辨析。由下文中"almost every station was talking about it几乎每个台都在谈论它"可推测, 萨拉在看电视。turn on the TV打开电视。故选B。
4.考查连词词义辨析。根据前文"She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm."可知, 她不想看到关于暴风雨的任何事, 而后文提到了几乎每个台都在谈论暴风雨, 故本空应填表示转折的词。故选C。
5.考查副词词义辨析。根据前文"This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything."可知, 本空应该选择表示程度较深的词。故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。由下文中的"Could you imagine if we lost our home "可知是萨拉的母亲让她选行换位思考, 故此处是在说人们在挽救家园。选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。根据空前"She knew she'd be really sad"和上文萨拉的母亲提到人们在挽救家园, 可推断如果失去了家, 萨拉会很伤心。故选C。
8.考查人称代词辨析。前文"What's going to happen to all those people "提到了那些失去家园的人们, 故可推测萨拉在担心他们。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。萨拉得知人们捐钱帮助无家可归的人, 表示自己也想帮助他们。萨拉想将自己生日的钱捐献给无家可归的人。send sth.to sb.送给某人某物。故选A。
10.考查短语辨析。根据语境可知, 在妈妈得知萨拉想帮助无家可归的人时, 是为她骄傲的。be proud of 为……感到骄傲。故选B。
四、
（一）.答案：1-5 DBDAC
1.由第一段后半部分和所给的四个选项可知, 英国的夏季有时候很热, 但也经常有凉爽的日子, 故选D。
2.由短文第二段可知, 当温度超过27 °C时, 英国人说天气热, 故选B。
3.短文中"the north of Europe"指的是欧洲的一部分, 故选D。
4.由第四段的"When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice."可知, 当水冻结的时候, 水由液体变成了冰, 只有A项符合句意。
5.由短文可知, 作者想要告诉我们一些关于温度的知识, 故选C。
（二）.答案：1-3 ADB
4. better, hotter(两个即可）
5. across
（三）答案：1. They often happen in the desert.
2.沙尘暴与其他的灾难有所不同。
3. If it doesn't rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen.
4. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees.
5. Sandstorms
五、
1.答案：When is
2.答案：takes; me
3.答案：may
4.答案：than; any; other
5.答案：It; to
六、
1.答案：Come on
2.答案：Although
3.答案：skate
4.答案：storm
5.答案：rainy
七、
1.答案：travel around
2.答案：all year round
3.答案：had better not
4.答案：the best time
5.答案：comparad to/with
八、
答案：1.parts 2. Are. 3.Americans 4.to know 5.playing 6.pleasant 7.themselves 8.swimming 9.lucky 10.to make
1.parts根据设空前的many可知此处应用可数名词复数形式。
2.根据设空后的three可知应填are。
3.Americans根据have可知本句主语应为复数,故应用名词复 数形式。
4.to know want to do sth 意为 想要做某事
5.playing根据设空前的are可知应用动词的现在分词形式。
6.pleasant设空处描述的是sports,为物，故用pleasant,意为令人愉快的，符合语境。
7.themselves enjoy oneself意为玩得愉快。由句子的主语 Swimmers 可知此处应用 themselves。
8.swimming swimming pool意为 游泳池 ，符合语境。
9.lucky根据空前的is可知此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
10.to make分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示目的，表示 人们可以跑出去堆雪人和打雪仗。
九、
答案：①-⑤ CGAEB
十、
答案：Dear John,
I'm glad that you'll travel to my city. Now let me tell you something about Qingdao. It is in the east of China and it's near the beautiful sea. It's warm and windy in spring. It's not too hot in summer. And it rains a lot. The weather is cool in autumn. It's very cold in winter. The lowest temperature is about minus 4 degrees. Summer is the best time to visit Qingdao. You can go swimming and boating. The beach is also very good and playing beach volleyball is the most popular sport here.
I think you will have a good time. Welcome to Qingdao!
Yours，
Zhang Ming