Module 11 Way of life单元测试2021-2022学年英语八年级上册外研版(word版含答案解析)

Module 11 Way of life（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—Must I finish the work today, Mum
—No, you _______. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
2.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday
—_______. I did it all by myself.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everybody D.No one
3._____ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone B.No one C.None D.Everyone
4.I didn't see you _____ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B.to come C. come D. have come
5.My brother is active and he loves some kinds of sports, _____ swimming.
A. as to B. for example C. as for D. after all
6.—Is there _____ in your life
—Yes. My parents mean a lot to me.
A. someone important B. important someone
C. important anyone D. anyone important
7.I found a car hit a man on my way home. I took out my mobile phone and called the police _____.
A. clearly B. quietly C. immediately D. nearly
8._____ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9.What a _____ result! We don't believe it, but we are excited about it.
A. boring B. surprising C. bored D. surprised
10.When I went past, I noticed Lisa _____ with her sister in the garden. I came up to her and said hello to them.
A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play
11.The cover of the book _____ comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
12.—Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes
—Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
13.—Mr. Li is a good teacher and he has much _____ of teaching.
—That's true. He has been a teacher for ten years.
A. mistake B. decision C. surprise D. experience
14.Mr. Lee's teaching ways are different _____ the other teachers'. We all like him.
A. from B. with C. as D. to
15.The strawberries ______ delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
二、连词成句
1.what, first, time, should, I, when, I, someone, for, the, do, meet ( )
_______________________________________________________________________
2.you, onto, the, bus, push, mustn't, your, way (.)
_______________________________________________________________________
3.I, my, to, tea, have, friends, invited, afternoon, together (.)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.a, man, touched, the, him, on, shoulder (.)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.line, you, stand, in, need, to (.)
_______________________________________________________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺。
A: Hello, Tim! Long time no see. Are you free next Thursday evening
B: ①_____
A: The Laba Festival(腊八节) is coming. ②_____
B: Yes, I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.
A: You're welcome. ③_____
B: By the way, what will we have ④_____
A: No. We already have enough food, like Laba congee and some dumplings.
B: Oh, I can't wait! ⑤_____
A: See you then.
A. See you next Thursday. B. I'm glad you can come. C. Would you like to come to my home D. Do I have to bring anything E. Yes. I'm free on that day.
四、完形填空
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 1 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your 2 when you are having some liquid(液体的) food. But it's 3 in China. And in Japan you needn't even worry about making a 4 while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 5 to have They wish you to have a loud "burp(打嗝声)" 6 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 7 your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Arab(阿拉伯的) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 8 eat with your left hand or you'll make them unhappy. Arabs think it is very 9 manners to eat with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 10 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, "Do as the Romans do."
1. A. bad B. useful C. polite D. careless
2. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. head
3. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult
4. A. face B. noise C. mistake D. decision
5. A. them B. him C. you D. us
6. A. after B. before C. until D. althoug
7. A. give B. put C. bring D. move
8. A. needn't B. need C. shouldn't D. should
9. A. good B. strange C. bad D. wonderful
10. A. listen B. do C. watch D. read
五、阅读理解
(一) Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what’s the tradition in your family
Nick, 15, England
On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents9 home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games.
Yu Xin,14, China
During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.
1.The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of with children.
A.playing B.reading C.singing D.traveling
2. bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill B.Jack C.Nick D.Yu Xin
3.Sometimes Jack's parents when the family get together.
A.cook food B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins D.play games with the children
4.Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT .
A.Xiamen B.Hangzhou C.Beijing D.Qingdao
5.The three children are talking about their .
A.school life B.birthday parties C.holiday plans D.family traditions
(二) People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways.
China—Noodles for dinner. The birthday child receives money as a present. Friends come to dinner and eat noodles to wish the birthday person a long life. Russia—Birthday pies. Many Russian children receive birthday pies instead of birthday cakes. They often share the pies with their family and friends.
Britain—The birthday celebration for the whole day. At school, the birthday children often lift up their arms. It means growing taller. India—Colorful dresses and chocolates. At school, the birthday girl wears a colorful dress and gives chocolates to the whole class.
Italy—Pulling(扯) ears. When the children celebrate their birthdays, people will pull the children's ears as many times as their ages. Argentina—Dance the waltz. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance the waltz with their fathers and other boys.
1.How many countries are mentioned(提及) in this passage
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
2. What do Russian children usually eat on their birthdays
A. Noodles. B. Birthday cakes.
C. Chocolates. D. Birthday pies.
3. If an Italian child is 14 years old this year, how many times will people pull his/ her ears
A.15 times. B.14 times. C.13 times. D.12 times.
4. Which is NOT TRUE about birthday celebrations
A. Chinese people eat noodles to celebrate the birthday.
B. Girls dance the waltz in Argentina to celebrate their 15th birthday.
C. The birthday children in Britain lift up their legs at school.
D. The birthday girl gives chocolates to her classmates in India.
5. In which part of a magazine may we read this passage
A. World Tradition B. Science Study
C. School Life D. Sports Time
(三) Mother's Day is coming. It is time to let Mom know she's special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it These following ideas may help you.
A Gift of Time
Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.
A Home Video
Take out your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的).
Make a CD
Make a CD for her. It's a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growth.
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.
Flowers
People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mother's Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, you can handpick them and they can be a great gift.
A Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it to her house and surprise her. Just don't forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.
1.Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother's Day
A. Because we want to save money.
B. Because mothers don't like gifts.
C. Because we always want to get something special.
D. Because mothers are very difficult to deal with.
2.Making a home video may be _____.
A. fun B. boring C. easy D. nothing
3.What does the underlined word "remind" mean in Chinese
A.使……防范 B.使……想起
C.使……经过 D.使……痛苦
4.How many kinds of ideas for gifts for Mom on Mother's Day have been mentioned here
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
5.From the passage we know _____.
A. you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother's Day
B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother's Day
C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her
D. we can't write letters to our mothers on Mother's Day
六、情景交际
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有多余项)
A. Tell me more. B. Thank you' Li Lei. C. We often shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. D. Good luck to you! E. You should open it later. F. Different countries have different traditions. G. It's such a nice gift.
A: Hi, Peter. Happy birthday! Here is a present for you.
B: Oh, you remembered my birthday. 1. What's in the box I can't wait to open it.
A: No, Peter. You can't open it now. 2.
B: But it's different in England. We usually open a gift immediately.
A: That's interesting. There are some differences between the two countries.
B: 3.
A: In China you mustn't give clocks to others as gifts. It's bad luck.
B: That's too bad. Anything else
A: 4. And we never call our parents their given names.
B: That's funny. 5.
A: That's right.
七、句型转换
1.Jack has a great time in the park.(改为同义句)
Jack ______ ______ in the park.
2.The story is interesting.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ interesting story it is!
3.My mother is a teacher. My father is a teacher too.(合并为一句)
_______ my mother _______ my father are teachers.
4.There is a special kind of cakes in China.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ a special kind of cakes in China
5.The twins watch TV twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ do the twins watch TV
八、词汇互译
1.My brother put a bag of rice on his right _______ (肩膀) and left the shop.
2.Our English teacher is very _____ (严肃的). We are afraid of him.
3.Mr. Black had an _____ (经历) of going abroad.
4.She didn't _____ (接受) my invitation because she was so busy.
5.I bought a _____ (玩具) for my brother as a present.
九、翻译题
1.当你买东西的时候,排队是有礼貌的。
It's polite to _____ _____ _____ when you buy things.
2.你们通常几点钟喝下午茶
What time do you usually _____ _____ _____
3.看!天上有些奇怪的东西。
Look! There is _____ _____ in the sky.
4.你能和我说说英格兰的生活方式吗
Can you tell me something about the _____ _____ _____ in England
5.更加频繁地和他交谈,你就会了解他。
Talk to him more often and you will _____ _____ _____ him.
十、写作题
假如你是李华,美国某中学与你所在的学校是姊妹学校,他们学校准备组织学生新年假期来你校进行研学交流活动,所有到访的学生将住在寄宿家庭中。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎会上向他们介绍相关的礼仪。内容包括:
1. 介绍到中国人家里与其第一次见面的礼仪(至少两点);
2. 介绍相关的餐桌礼仪(至少两点);
3. 表达祝愿。
作文要求:
1.不能在作文中出现真实的学校校名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右;作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the student union. I am glad to welcome you to China. Here are some customs for you in China. I think they may help you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：D
2.答案：D
问句的含义是"昨天谁帮你打扫教室了 ", 根据答语中的"我打扫的"可知, "没有人"帮忙, No one符合题意, 故答案为D。
3.答案：D
考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和分担他的忧愁。根据句意可知选D。
4.答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有看见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。 see sb. do sth.意为"看见某人做某事"。故选C。
5.答案：B
根据本题语境可知,我哥哥喜欢一些种类的运动,“比如”游泳,表示“比如;例如”要用for example,故选B。
6.答案：D
根据答语“是的,我的父母对我来说意义非凡”可推断,问句的含义是“你的生命中有什么重要的人吗 ”,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,先排除B和C;通常情况下, anyone用在一般疑问句中,故答案为D。
7.答案：C
根据本题语境可知,在我回家的路上,我发现一辆汽车撞了一个人,我马上掏出我的手机报了警。表示“立刻;马上”要用immediately。
8.答案：C
考查感叹句的结构。感叹副词beautifully要用how,而且不必加冠词,故答案为C。
9.答案：B
设空处修饰名词result, bored和surprised都是修饰人的,先排除C和D;再根据题干中的“我们无法相信,但我们对此感到很兴奋”可推断,结果是“令人惊讶的”,故答案为B。
10.答案：C
根据notice sb. doing sth.的固定搭配可知答案为C,该短语意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
11.答案：B
本题考查表示感觉的系动词。根据题干中的“它是由丝绸制成的”可推断,书的封面“摸起来”很舒服,所缺的词是feels,故答案为B。
12.答案：D
本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语“是的,我能”可推断,问句的含义是“莉莉,你能在十分钟之内写完这封信吗 ”,表示“能够”要用情态动词can。
13.答案：D
根据本题语境可知,李老师拥有许多教学“经验”,所缺的词是experience,故答案为D。
14.答案：A
根据be different from的固定搭配可知答案为A。该短语意为“和……不同”。
15.答案：C
根据本题语境可知,草莓“尝起来”很美味,故所缺的词是taste,故答案为C。
二、
1.答案：What should I do when I meet someone for the first time
2.答案：You mustn't push your way onto the bus.
3.答案：I invited my friends to have afternoon tea together.
4.答案：A man touched him on the shoulder.
5.答案：You need to stand in line.
三、
.答案：ECBDA
①根据问句“你下周四晚上有空吗 ”可知，所缺的答语是E。
②根据答语中的“Yes， I'd love to.”可知，所缺的问句是Would you like... 的邀请句型，故答案为C。
③根据上下文可知所缺的句子是B，该句的含义是“我很高兴你能来”。
④根据答语中的“不需要，我们已经有足够的食物”可知，所缺的问句是D。
⑤根据下文“See you then.”可知，此处所缺的句子是A,该句的含义是“下周四见”。
四、
.答案：1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABCCC
1.下文中提到了“but it may be quite impolite in another”，由此可推断答案为C。
2.结合设空处后的“when you are having some liquid food”可推断,对应的身体部位是mouth。
3.但是在中国是不同的，故different符合题意。
4.make a noise意为“制造噪音”。
5.根据设空处前的“If you are...”可知答案为C。
6.他们希望你吃完之后能发出响亮的打嗝声。故答案为A。
7.在英国当你吃饭的时候你应该尽量不要把手放在桌子上，故put符合题意。
8.结合上下文可推断,你不应该用左手吃饭，故答案为C。
9.结合上文的描述可推断，阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是很没有礼貌的，故答案为C。
10.所以当你在其他国家时，认真观察他们，并跟着他们做。故所缺的词是watch。
五、
（一）答案：1-5 BCDBD
（二）答案：1-5 BDBCA
1.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了六个国家,故答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据Russia描述中的Birthday pies可知，俄罗斯的孩子在生日的时候会吃的食物是“生日馅饼”，故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据Italy描述中的“When the children celebrate their birthdays, people will pull the children's ears as many times as their ages.”可知，在意大利，孩子过几岁生日，人们就会扯几下孩子的耳朵，根据题干中的“14岁”可知答案为B。
4.推理判断题。根据Britain描述中的“At school， the birthday children often lift up their arms. It means growing taller.”可知，选项C是错误的描述。
5.推理判断题。本文讲的是六个国家的人过生日时的习俗，合适的出处是“世界各地的传统”，故答案为A。
（三）答案：1-5 CABCB
1.细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知答案为C。
2.细节理解题。由A Home Video中的最后一句中的“the process can be great fun”可知答案为A。
3.词义猜测题。remind her of you and your growth意为“使她想起你和你的成长过程”，由此可知答案为B。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章提到了六个主意。故答案为C。
5.推理判断题。由Write a Letter中的描述可知答案为B。
六、
答案：BEACF
1.收到对方送的生日礼物时要表示感谢，故选B项。
2.根据上句"You can't open it now."可知此处表示"你应该稍晚些打开它"。故选E项。
3.由下文中的"Anything else "及下文内容可知此处表达希望对方多讲一些（不同点）。故选A项。
4.根据上文"Anything else "可知此处应继续介绍两国之间不同的风俗。故选C项。
5.根据下文"That's right."可知此处应表达了某种观点或看法。结合所给选项，故选F项。
七、
1.答案：has fun/enjoys himself
2.答案：What an
3.答案：Both; and
4.答案：Is there
5.答案：How often
八、
1.答案：shoulder
2.答案：serious
3.答案：experience
4.答案：accept
5.答案：toy
九、
1.答案：stand in line
2.答案：have afternoon tea
3.答案：something strange
4.答案：way of life
5.答案：get to know
十、
答案：
Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the student union. I am glad to welcome you to China. Here are some customs for you in China. I think they may help you.
Chinese people usually say "nin hao" and shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time. It may be polite of you to take a small gift, such as some flowers.
As we know, China is famous for the delicious food. When you have dinner with the family, let the old people take their seats first. If you have enough, you can just say, "I am full. Thank you." Try to be relaxed at the dinner table.
I hope all of you will enjoy your stay with the family in China. Thank you for listening.