Unit 1-Section C-Developing ideas
基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
1. I understand you have a lot on your mind. I forgive you
being late.
2. I’ve made a few minor (adjust) to the plan.
3. To do this we need simplicity, not (complex).
4. His mother was annoyed him for being so rude to their neighbors.
5. The (embarrass) look on her face showed that she hadn’t expected my arrival.
6. He asked me how I handled the teacher’s (criticise).
7. (frank)speaking, I don’t agree with them.
8. I work during my spare time, which gives me
(independent) from my family.
9. After reflecting on what he said to me, I felt (justify).
10. He discovered an (accident)error in his composition.
【补全句子】
1. , the more you will know how to use what you’ve learned from reading and listening.
你写得越多, 你就越会知道如何使用你从阅读和听力中学到的东西。
2. , I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
即使邀请我去, 我也不想听如此糟糕的报告。
3. When in class, a student shouldn’t about the teacher’s questions.
课堂上, 学生不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。
4. To , neither she nor I am wrong.
说实话, 我和她都没错。
5. Being Party members, we should in everything.
因为我们是党员, 所以凡事都应带头。
6. It is believed that Lydia never .
我们相信莉迪娅绝不说谎。
7. He hit upon the solution to the problem almost .
他几乎是偶然找到了解决问题的办法。
8. You must present your library card you borrow books.
你每次借书都必须出示借书证。
9. You ought to have told her the tradition here .
你本应该事先告诉她这里的风俗。
10. Some people respect him, while others him.
有些人尊敬他, 但有些人却看不起他。
【综合】
【七选五】
When things go wrong, many people turn to their friends for comfort and support. Are you the kind of person your friends trust to be there for them when they’re feeling down 1 . You might feel awkward or nervous about comforting a sad friend at first, but with a little practice, you won’t have to worry about saying the wrong thing or making the situation worse. When one of your friends is upset, help him/her by being there for him/her, finding the right things to say, and avoiding common mistakes.
fort your friend according to how upset he/she seems to be. If he/she seems to be very troubled, it may take more effort on your part to help him/her. If something is bothering him/her, but he/she isn’t too upset, be there for him/her without overreacting.
Find out what’s wrong. Before you say anything, try to figure out what the problem is. 3 . If you try to talk to your friend without knowing the situation first, you could end up with putting your foot in your mouth.
Give your friend a hug. A kind touch will do wonders for your friend, even if you don’t know what he/she is upset about. 4 . You can also pat him/her gently on the shoulder.
Let your friend vent(发泄). If your friend needs to get his/her sadness or anger out, let him/her do. Pay attention and don’t interrupt. Encourage him/her to express himself/herself fully.
Just listen. Your friend needs someone to listen compassionately to him/her right now, so focus on doing that. Be patient and non-judgmental. 5 . Don’t act bored or try to change the subject.
A. You may find yourself wrong
B. Understand how upset your friend is
C. You can put your arm around your friend
D. Encourage him/her to keep talking as long as he/she needs to
E. This will help you know what to say and what not to say
F. Use your imagination and get close to the truth of what has taken place
G. If you aren’t sure, don’t worry—comforting people is a skill that you can learn
【阅读理解】
A
A child who suffers bullying (霸凌) usually has low self-respect and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened. Therefore, bullying must be stopped.
The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they treat their children at home. Of course, this is much easier said than done and everyone treats their children differently. Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so they have been modeled on such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies’ lives and there seems to be little warmth.
Early intervention (干预) is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists (治疗师) cannot alter the bully’s home environment. Some things can be done at the school level, however.
Most school programs that address bullying use a multifaceted (多方面的) method to the problem. This usually involves the advice of some sort, either by peers, a school adviser, teachers, or the principal.
Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. Define exactly what constitutes (构成) bullying at school. The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking. It is a good way to start to solve the problem.
Get the children’s parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective. Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyone’s part. Bullying also should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and PTA meetings. Parental awareness is the key.
In the classroom setting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying. Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting out bullying situations is a very effective tool. Have students role-play a bullying situation.
1. In the author’s opinion, bullies usually ______.
A. have extremely high self-esteem
B. don’t know the harm of violence
C. look forward to parental involvement
D. experience or witness violence at home
2. What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Know B. Change C. Remove D. Compare
3. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that it’s important to ______.
A. make a bullying program effective
B. find the key to solving bullying at school
C. make parents aware of bullying at school
D. let parents know their children are bullies
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to stop bullying in schools.
B. What leads to violence in schools.
C. What parents can do to stop bullying.
D. How to comfort those who are bullied.
B
I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn’t use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women—I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性).
—Marie
I don’t really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.
— Richard
I think a close friend is someone who you’ve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I’ve got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course). We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.
—David
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people — there are about seven of us, and I’d say we are all close friends. We also live near each other. I don’t think you can have close friends at a distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often. But I don’t think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I’m at university but none of my friends are.
— Ana
5. What does Richard say about friends
A. It’s hard to make friends at work.
B. They’re less important than family.
C. Friends need to have a lot in common.
D. Women and men can’t be close friends.
6. What does David enjoy
A. Physical activity.
B. Parent-child camp.
C. Going to evening parties.
D. Playing out in the open alone.
7. What do we know about Ana’s friends
A. They are college students.
B. They are doing the same things.
C. They don’t live far away.
D. They don’t see each other often.
8. Who has more friends now than before
A. Ana. B. David.
C. Richard. D. Marie.
参考答案
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
for
adjustments
complexity
with
embarrassed
criticism
Frankly
independence
justified
accidental
【补全句子】
The more you write
Even if I am invited
keep silent
tell the truth
take the lead
tells a lie/lies
by accident/chance
every time
in advance
look down on/upon
【综合】
【七选五】
1-5GBECD
【阅读理解】
A
1-4DBCA
B
5-8BACDUnit 1-Section A-Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
【选词填空】
calm down, take a breath, be crazy about,
let down, apologize to, concentrate on,
help out, work out, communicate with, be filled with
1. the good things about the Internet.
2. I have this film since I first saw it on TV.
3. In all those years he never worked hard, which his parents .
4. In my opinion, parents and children should each other and show respect for each other.
5. The famous actor keeps fit by for an hour every morning.
6. If you keep a positive attitude, your life will happiness.
7. Hearing what Father had said, the crying child soon .
8. You must your parents for being so rude.
9. He is the person who me .
10. A swimmer can’t swim under water very long, because he must .
【单词拼写】
1. If you continue to heat the water, it will boil and turn into
(蒸汽).
2. You have to see the doctor because your (嘴唇)is bleeding.
3. We seem to be unable to (解决) any of these problems.
4. It’s not my (过错)we missed the bus.
5. He expressed his (担心)about the safety of the children.
6. The audience held their (呼吸) to see who would win the gold medal.
7. In the battle what you should do is (使下沉)the enemy’s ship.
8. We have no choice but to adapt our technology (策略)to this situation.
9. Don’t tell him your opinion because he has (控制不严的)lips.
10. As is known to all, traffic (信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.
【补全句子】
1. You fun at the party tonight.
你肯定会在今晚的晚会上玩得高兴。
2. He sings plays the piano.
他不但弹钢琴, 还唱歌。
3. I love to eat out, and I eat .
我喜欢在外面吃饭, 想吃什么就吃什么。
4. The boy has an eye for pictures, which .
这个男孩对画有鉴赏力, 这使得他的父母很高兴。
5. , she went into a restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window.
又累又饿, 她走进一家饭店, 在靠窗的桌子旁坐下。
【综合】
【七选五】
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
1 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 2 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 3 However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
4 If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
Always ask questions. 5 If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. There is no shame in needing some help.
B. Staying organized will be helpful.
C. Be prepared.
D. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
E. Write in your own words.
F. Keep a good attitude towards things.
G. It is true that you could make up the work.
【阅读理解】
A
If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.
Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal(叙旧)with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.
Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of their invitations can improve your social life in a hurry!
Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty Can you have close talks with them Do you have fun when you are together Are you happy to have them in your life
If you haven’t seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy Have you grown apart Was there an argument
If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy, take a good look at how you spend your pare it with your real values and priorities(优先考虑的事)in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want
If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings Have you allowed your time to be overspent because you never say “No” to anyone Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others If so, why Do you believe that everything depends on you
Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that your schedule has adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.
If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.
1. In this passage the author mainly discusses ______.
A. how to balance friendship and work
B. how to spend our spare time
C. whether we should keep friendship
D. whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly
2. Which of the following doesn’t mean a good relationship
A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.
B. You have someone to have close talks with.
C. You have fun when you are with someone.
D. You feel depressed with others in life.
3. The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that ______.
A. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life
B. you feel it difficult to keep friendship
C. you stick to doing everything all by yourself
D. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do
4. Which would be the best title for the text
A. Too busy for Friendship
B. Too busy with Work
C. How to Spend Your Time
D. How to Make New Friends
B
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah, aren’t you going to invite Hafsa ”her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with, ”Farah answered.
“Really And what are the rules ”her mother asked.
“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so. . . you know. . . dark. ”
“I cannot believe it, ”her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in Mathematics, ”her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades don’t improve then, I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain. ”
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams ”
Gina laughed. “Exams Who cares about exams ”
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. ”
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
“Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club. ”
“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship, ”Farah replied.
5. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person’s ______.
A. looks B. usual activities
C. grades D. favorite colors
6. Farah became pale after going to her father because ______.
A. he didn’t allow her to go to Spain
B. she didn’t do well in her exams
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. he asked her to improve her grades
7. Which word can best describe Hafsa
A. Silly. B. Beautiful.
C. Rude. D. Kind.
8. What lesson can we learn from the passage
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. A perfect friend will never be found.
C. Be slow in choosing a friend.
D. Friendship can be developed easily.
参考答案
【基础】
【选词填空】
Concentrate on
been crazy about
let down
communicate with
working out
be filled with
calmed down
apologize to
helped out
take a breath
【单词拼写】
steam
lip
resolve
fault
concern
breath
sink
strategy
loose
signals
【补全句子】
are sure to have
as well as
whatever I want
makes his parents very happy
Tired and hungry
【综合】
【七选五】
DEGFA
【阅读理解】
1-4ADBA
5-8ABDAUnit 1-Section B-Using language
基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
1. If (give) more care and attention, the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path, I’m sure.
2. (trap) by strong winds and deep snow, Andy did nothing but wait.
3. Time, (use) correctly, is money in the bank.
4. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
5. “Can’t you read It’s a non-smoking section. ” I said angrily
(point) to the notice.
6. (settle) in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.
7. (be) poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood.
8. (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
9. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
10. (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck.
【句型转换】
1. When he was asked about his family, he made no answer.
→ , he made no answer.
2. Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
→ , he had to be taken to the hospital.
3. Though he was wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.
→ , the brave soldier continued to fight.
4. Even if I’m invited, I won’t go there.
→ , I won’t go there.
5. Heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.
→
, it will change into vapor.
【综合】
【完形填空】
When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say.
When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby said, “Don’t 1 . It’ll still taste good. ” And he was right. The pizza edges were dark, 2 the middle wasn’t bad.
Ittleby looked on the 3 side. And everyone, except Hazel, 4 that about him.
Hazel was the 5 student in class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here. ” Hazel looked at him, “I doubt it. ” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never 6 anyone like Hazel.
7 Mr D. said they’d have recess(休息) inside 8 the rain, Hazel said, “Bad things come in threes. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be ”
The class didn’t have to 9 long to find out. Greta was carrying a box of paints during art class. She 10 , and paint went flying. Hazel turned to Ittleby, “That was the second 11 thing. What will the third be ”
Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so 12 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.
Emma came to look at Ittleby’s 13 . She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. Hazel pointed, “Ittleby’s picture is ruined(破坏)! There’s number three. ” Emma looked 14 . “I’m sorry, Ittleby. ” “It’s OK, Emma. If I add wings, the fingerprint(指纹) could look like butterflies, ” said Ittleby.
So Ittleby added wings. Then he said, “Everyone, let’s make a field of butterflies. ”
Everyone put a fingerprint on Ittleby’s paper. Only Hazel didn’t.
“Want to add one ” Ittleby asked her. Hazel thought about it, and she carefully added wings.
“It looks great. I like it very much, ” said Ittleby. Hazel 15 , “You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things. ” Ittleby nodded, “Bad things happen. But good things happen, too. And sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them. ”
1. A. argue B. worry
C. touch D. explain
2. A. and B. but
C. if D. as
3. A. humorous B. easy
C. bright D. back
4. A. liked B. hated
C. heard D. trusted
5. A. shy B. good
C. poor D. new
6. A. met B. helped
C. asked D. believed
7. A. Unless B. When
C. Before D. Though
8. A. according to B. along with
C. instead of D. because of
9. A. prepare B. rest
C. wait D. practice
10. A. calmed down B. went down
C. fell down D. looked down
11. A. strange B. bad
C. funny D. interesting
12. A. sure B. sorry
C. excited D. disappointed
13. A. finger B. butterfly
C. painting D. board
14. A. happy B. surprised
C. angry D. upset
15. A. answered B. cried
C. shouted D. smiled
【语法填空】
When I was young, I was not popular 1. ________ my classmates. If you’d asked me, I would have told you I was against bullying(霸凌).
But one day, I was in the classroom, 2. ________(chat) with my friend Lizzie, when Kristina walked up to me. She was one of the bullies so I prepared 3. ________(me) for more insults(羞辱). I looked at her, feeling 4. ______
(terrify). But she said that she was sorry for what she 5. ________(do) to me.
I accepted her apology. Later, we became friends, laughing at people, 6. ________ even pushing them. People were noticing me in 7. ________ way they never had before.
Then one day, Lizzie came up to me and shouted, “You’ve become a bully! ” That night I was awake thinking for a long time. The next day at school, I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her 8. ________(feel) like that again.
It took a while 9. ________(earn) back her trust, but 10. ________(eventual) we got back to normal.
【阅读理解】
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back before
The next day dad took out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
1. What does the author think of her father before her visit to Tucson
A. More critical and strict.
B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly.
D. Proud and hard-working.
2. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel ______.
A. tired B. safe
C. nervous D. comfortable
3. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ______.
A. the author’s son
B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father
D. the cafe owner
参考答案
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
given
Trapped
used
Finding
pointing
Settled
Being
Compared
Lost
Reminded
【句型转换】
When asked about his family
Because he was seriously injured
Wounded
Even if invited
If the water is heated to a high temperature
【综合】
【完形填空】
1-5BBCAD
6-10ABDCC
11-15BACDD
【语法填空】
1. with
2. chatting
3. myself
4. terrified
5. had done
6. and
7. a
8. feelings
9. to earn
10. eventually
【阅读理解】
1-3ACB
