Module 11 Photos
Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken
by Zhao Min.
一、单项选择。
1. —Do you know the man ______ is talking with your father
—Yes, he’s our head teacher.
A. whom B. which C. what D. who
2. The photo ______ we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
A. who B. which C. where D. what
3. I am happy ______ out the winners of the competition.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
4. This photo shows a girl ______ under a tree.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
5. She manages ______ the work on time.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
二、完成句子。
1. 与你的上一篇文章相比,这是一篇好文章。
______ ______ your last one, this is a good composition.
2. 这个电脑公司向研究中心捐赠了五百万元。
The computer company ______ five million yuan ______ the research center.
3. 多亏了绿色长城,农民收获了更多的粮食。
______ ______ the Green Great Wall, farmers gain more crops.
4. 我们非常遗憾地告诉你,你没有被录取。
We are very ______ ______ ______ you that you haven’t been admitted.
5. 尽管这是一项辛苦的工作,我却很喜欢它。
______ ______ it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
三、句型转换。
1. Do you know the man The man is picking up the waste paper. (用who改写句子)
Do you know the man ______ ______ up the waste paper
2. The novel is very interesting. I read it yesterday.(用which改写句子)
The novel ______ I ______ yesterday is very interesting.
3. Do you like the animal The animal looks like a big house.(用which改写句子)
Do you like the animal ______ ______ like a big house
4. The girl in a red hat is my sister.(改为同义句)
The girl ______ ______ a red hat is my sister.
5. China is a great country that has a long history.(改为同义句)
China is a great country ______ a long history.
四、阅读理解。
ANIMAL PHOTO COMPETITION
Rules of entry
1. Those who enter the competition must be under the age of 18.
2. To enter the competition you must send in three photographs of animals which you have taken yourself.Both you and a parent must sign the form below which states that no one else has taken the photographs.
3. Below each photograph must be a sentence that describes the photo.
4. The last date for photographic entries is 31st August of this year.
5. All photos must be in colour.
6. Photos must not be more than 21×21 centimetres in size.
7. Photos should be sent to: The Danford Mirror, Mirror Newspapers, 45 Wingate Street, Danford, RBW25XT.
The winning photographs
The winner of the competition will be the person who sends in the best photographs and the best descriptions of the photos.
The winner will receive an Olympic 500 camera. He/She will also be invited to take pictures for The Danford Mirror for a period of three months. He/She will be paid for this.
Second prize is an Olympic 200 camera.
Third prize is an Olympic 100 camera.
The winning photographs will be announced on 31st October of this year at Longbridge School in Danford at 7 pm.
The winner of last year’s photographic competition will present the prizes.
The winning photos will be shown on screen and Mike Bronson, a photographer for Mirror Newspapers, will discuss with them.
1. You can enter the competition if you are ______.
A. at the age of 16 B. 19 years old
C. 18 years old D. at any age
2. You must sign a form to say that ______ have taken the photographs.
A. you B. your parents
C. you and your parents D. your friends
3. Each photograph must have ______.
A. a description B. one or two sentences
C. a form D. a price
4. The winning photographs can be ______.
A. black and white B. 22×22 cm in size
C. 21×21 cm in size D. taken by an old man
5. To find out who the winner is, you must go to ______.
A. The Danford Mirror B. Longbridge School
C. 45 Wingate Street D. Mirror Newspapers
参考答案与解析
1. D
【解析】句意:——你认识和你爸爸说话的那个人吗?——是的,他是我们的校长。
根据句子结构可知是定语从句,先行词是人时,引导词用who/whom/that;先行词是物时,引导词用which或that;the man是先行词,引导词用whom或who,whom在从句中作宾语,who在从句中作主语或宾语;这里引导词在从句中作主语,所以用who;故选D。
2. B
【解析】句意:我们最喜欢的那张照片是赵敏拍的。
根据句子结构可知是定语从句,先行词是人时,引导词用who /that;先行词是物时,引导词用which或that;先行词是地点时,引导词用where,The photo是先行词,所以引导词用which;故选B。
3. A
【解析】句意:我很高兴读出比赛的获胜者名单。
根据句子结构可知用不定式作状语,表示原因;to read动词不定式,read动词原形,reads单三形式,reading动名词;故选A。
4. C
【解析】句意:这个照片表现的是一个在树下读书的女孩。
根据句子结构,可知是分词形式作定语修饰girl,girl和read之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词作定语;read动词原形/过去式/过去分词,reads单三形式,reading现在分词/动名词,to read不定式;故选C。
5. D
【解析】句意:她设法按时完成这项工作。
根据manage to do设法完成某事,不定式作宾语;finish动词原形,finishes单三形式,finishing动名词/现在分词,to finish不定式;故选D。
二、
1. Compared with 与你的上一篇文章相比,这是一篇好文章。根据compared with与……相比,放在句首,可视为独立成分;compare与主语为逻辑上动宾关系,所以用过去分词表被动;故填Compared with。
2. presented; to这个电脑公司向研究中心捐赠了五百万元。根据句意可知是过去时态,present sth. to sb.给某人某物;故填presented; to。
3. Thanks to多亏了绿色长城,农民收获了更多的粮食。根据thanks to幸亏,多亏;故填Thanks to。
4. sorry to tell我们非常遗憾地告诉你,你没有被录取。根据be sorry to do sth.做某事遗憾,不定式作状语,表示原因,tell告诉;故填sorry to tell。
5. Even though/ if 尽管这是一项辛苦的工作,我却很喜欢它。根据even though/even if尽管,故填Even though/ if。
三、
1. who’s picking 本句是定语从句,先行词the man是人,在从句中作主语,关系词需用who,动词需用单数形式,根据句意结构,可知填who’s picking。
2. which; read本句是定语从句,先行词The novel (小说)是物,需用which引导。yesterday (昨天)用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式。read的过去式是它本身,根据句意结构,可知填which; read。
3. which looks本句是定语从句,先行词the animal (动物)是物,需用which引导。the animal是单数形式,动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构,可知填which looks。
4. who wears 原句in a red hat(戴红帽子的)作主语the girl的定语,可改为定语从句。先行词the girl是人,在从句中作主语,关系词需用who,动词需用三单形式。原句介词in表穿戴,对应动词wear;根据句意结构,可知填who wears。
5. with原句has a long history意思是“有着悠久的历史”,实意动词have表示“拥有”,对应介词with有,表伴随。该句是介词短语作country的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知填with。
四【解析】本文是广告类阅读,公示了动物摄影比赛的参赛规则和奖项设置。
1. A细节理解题。根据1.Those who enter the competition must be under the age of 18可知参赛者必须在18岁以下,at the age of 16符合条件,故选A。
2. A细节理解题。根据To enter the competition you must send in three photographs of animals which you have taken yourself. Both you and a parent must sign the form below which states that no one else has taken the photographs(报名参赛的人必须提交三张自己拍摄的动物照片。你和你的父亲或母亲必须在下面的表格上签字,上面注明没有其他人拍过这些照片)可知参赛者和父母中的一人必须签字,BCD三项不合句意,故选A。
3. A细节理解题。根据Below each photograph must be a sentence that describes the photo可知故选A。
4. C细节理解题。根据2. To enter the competition you must send in three photographs of animals which you have taken yourself. / 5. All photos must be in colour. / 6. Photos must not be more than 21×21 centimetres in size可知照片必须是参赛者自己拍摄的彩色照片,尺寸不超过21×21厘米,ABD三项不符合条件,故选C。
5. B细节理解题。根据The winning photographs will be announced on 31st October of this year at Longbridge School in Danford at 7 pm可知10月31日在长桥学校宣布获奖照片,故选B。