牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 2 Travelling单元检测卷（含答案及部分解析，有听力原文无音频）

Unit 2 检测卷
限时：120分钟　满分：120分
听力部分(20分)
第一部分　听对话回答问题。(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。听完后, 选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
2. Which book is right for the man
A. B. C.
3. Who waved to the woman in the parade
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4. Where is the boy going
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5. When should the man reach the airport tomorrow
A. Before 8: 45.
B. After 8: 45.
C. Between 8: 15 and 9: 00.
6. What might be the relationship between the two speakers
A. Manager and waiter.
B. Mother and son.
C. Guide and tourist.
7. How long will the woman stay in China
A. For one week. 　 B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks.
8. How long did the tourist spend walking across the desert
A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month.
9. What are the two speakers doing now
A. Having a rest.
B. Watching a match.
C. Climbing a mountain.
10. How much should the man pay
A. 64 yuan. B. 32 yuan. C. 96 yuan.
第二部分　听对话和短文答题。(计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听完后, 选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第11—12 小题。
11. What's the weather like in Sanya now
A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool.
12. What will Mike do in Hainan
A. He will be on vacation. 　　
B. He will be on a business trip.
C. He will start a new job.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13—15小题。
Different Dream Places
Mike wants to go to ________13. He wants to visit one of the most modern cities and know the way of life there.
Kitty wants to go to Hong Kong to ________14.
Amy wants to go to the ________15 part of France to enjoy the flowers.
13. A. Australia B. England C. America
14. A. visit Disneyland
B. do the shopping
C. celebrate Christmas
15. A. southern　　　 B. northern　　　 C. western
听第二篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。
16. What's the speaker doing
A. Talking to the tourists.
B. Helping some friends.
C. Having a class in London.
17. Where're the tourists
A. In the London Museum.
B. On the way to London.
C. On the River Thames.
18. What's the population (人口) of London according to the speaker
A. About 1. 7 million.
B. About 7 million.
C. About 17 million.
19. What kind of place is London in the guide's eyes
A. Poor and boring.
B. Busy and boring.
C. Busy and beautiful.
20. What do we know from the talk
A. There're many parks and gardens in London.
B. People in London don't like to help foreign tourists.
C. People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums.
笔试部分(100分)
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Armstrong became interested in ________ ever since he took his first ________ at the age of six.
A. fly; flying　　　 B. flight; fly
C. flight; flying　 D. flying; flight
22. — Everyone has handed in the test paper ________ Billy.
— He hasn't finished it yet.
A. besides　 B. except C. with　 D. beside
23. — ________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat
— Since I finished my homework.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
24. Go down the street, and you can see a supermarket ________ the end of the road.
A. in　　　 B. for C. on D. at
25. — What do you think of the new movie
— It is ________! I enjoy it very much.
A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy
26. He ________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
27. My sister has learnt English ________.
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
28. The meeting ________ half an hour ago. It ________ for thirty minutes.
A. has started; has been on B. has been on; started
C. started; has started D. started; has been on
29. Mr Wang ________ Suzhou. He ________ the city three times. This time he
________ Suzhou for three days.
A. has been to; has gone to; have been in
B. has gone to; has been to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to; have gone to
D has gone to; has been in; has been to
30. —How do you like Peking Opera
—I think it's great. But some foreigners can't get the ________ of it.
A. culture B. magic C. celebration D. progress
31. Studying in the Drama Club is ________ exciting experience that I'll never forget
it.
A. so B. such C. so an D. such an
32. — What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy
— Fantastic. I couldn't stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.
A. for　　　 B. on C. with　　 D. through
33. Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some.
A. feel B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
34. John likes ball games, ________ basketball, football and baseball.
A. for example B. such as C. instead of　 D. as a result
35. — ________, how will you spend your winter holiday
— I don't know. I haven't planned yet.
A. In some ways B. On the way
C. By the way　 D. In the way
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2021·台州】
The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my ________36 that I'd gotten into a big argument with my mom.
“But I'll ________37 it！” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“You won't know anything ________38 you get there, ” calmed my mom. And I had to ________39.
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall. I was the ________40 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I had no ________41 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person's pass”, smiling ________42 and walking around the wall.
“You know, Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, ” ________43 Maggie. “I'd really like you to do your best to ________44 the wall. ”
I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee ________45 I could avoid it.
“How's the knee Does it hurt a lot ” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel ________46 because I didn't like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me ________47 she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn't want to ________48 anymore, and I didn't want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their ________49, so I kept trying.
And then something ________50 happened — I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, ” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
36. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight
37. A. accept B. beat C. hate D. manage
38. A. if B. after C. when D. until
39. A. agree B. explain C. refuse D. complain
40. A. first B. last C. only D. right
41. A. risk B. chance C. time D. pressure
42. A. happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly
43. A. encouraged B. announced C. introduced D. repeated
44. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at
45. A. so B. or C. unless D. but
46. A. angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad
47. A. how B. when C. where D. why
48. A. try B. lie C. practice D. compete
49. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success
50. A. funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man made and others happen naturally.
Musical roadIn Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves (沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.
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Underground cityIn Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels (隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 20, 000 people and their animals to live in.
51. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because ________.
A. the road is huge enough
B. cars are running very fast
C. cars touch the spaces between the grooves. 　
D. there is a piano on the road
52. What makes the tree so amazing
A. It's high up in the sky.
B. It pushes a bike over.
C. A bike hangs on its branch.
D. It continues growing with a bike inside.
53. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage
A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health.
B
British adventurer (冒险家) Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked across India, and rowed (划船) from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventures of his life—and he never even left the United Kingdom.
For a year, Humphreys went on microadventures—small, low cost trips close to home. Why did he do this “I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere, ” he explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25—a 188 kilometre road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures: We find adventures when we try something new.
Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery, too, so he decided to share his idea. He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four minute videos of their trips. He asked them to do things like climbing a hill, going away for a weekend, or choosing a random (任意的) place on a map and going there. People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.
54. Which of the following belong to microadventures Check and choose the right
answer.
①walk across India　 ② sleep outside on a hill
③ go away for a weekend　 ④ swim in the River Thames
⑤ row from Africa to South America　⑥hike around the road around London
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①④⑤⑥　 C. ②③④⑥ D. ②③⑤⑥
55. What can we know about Humphreys' personality according to the passage
A. Brave, creative and active.
B. Proud, humorous and kind.
C. Careful, quiet and hard working.
D. Confident, strict and warm hearted.
56. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Big Challenge B. An Amazing Travel
C. Keep a Trip Record　 D. Go for a Microadventure
C
Travelling is an exciting experience. It makes people feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that people have never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily lives do not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday; it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes . Maybe you'll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place, but these experiences will help you discover a little known shop or an open air theatre that is only advertised in the local paper.
You'll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles (水坑) of a cobble (鹅卵石) road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
57. According to the writer, travelling is all about ________.
A. having unforgettable experiences
B. having a healthy life
C. enjoying natural wonders of the world
D. visiting places of interest
58. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could ________.
A. learn much about the new place
B. research into all the possible ways of travelling
C. find out as many local activities as possible
D. try something unplanned
59. What is really magical in the trip
A. The beautiful local sights.
B. The enjoyment around you.
C. The different culture and places.
D. The enjoyment from a long walk.
60. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Travelling can make you tired but happy.
B. Travelling should be unexpected.
C. Travelling is a wonderful experience.
D. Travelling may change your life.
D(荣德原创)
Almost everybody likes to relax, visit new places and see new things. Most people like going on holiday. Holidays are great ways to relax yourself and open your eyes. But before booking a trip, we all have to decide with whom to travel — is it better with family, with friends, or alone
Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments (争吵). In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum, Mum and my sister want to shop, and I want to go to a café. It's hard for the family to agree with each other. Travelling with family can be very cheap or free, though, if parents pay.
Holidays with friends are not usually cheap but money always plays an important role. It is normal for everyone to have different budgets. However, it can be great fun. It is also good for learning more about your friends, and sharing experiences together. Also, travelling with friends is a good way to strengthen (巩固) a friendship.
Travelling alone has advantages (优势). You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet new people, especially when staying in hotels. Of course, travelling alone is not always good. You can be lonely and, sometimes, dull with no one to talk to. And, when you are at the bus station or airport, there is no one to look after your suitcase when you want to go to the bathroom.
Personally, I prefer travelling alone because there are fewer arguments. Of course, sometimes I like holidays with other people. That way, there is always someone to talk to.
61. ________ are good ways to make yourself relaxed and open your eyes.
A. Holidays B. Arguments C. Friends D. Parents
62. Which is not true about holidays with family
A. It may be hard.
B. It may be cheap.
C. It may be easy to get on well with each other.
D. There can be many arguments.
63. The underlined word “budgets” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 预算 B. 酬劳 C. 投资 D. 物价
64. What are the advantages of travelling alone
A. You can choose what you want to do.
B. You can share experiences together.
C. You can save much money.
D. You can be lonely sometimes.
65. What's the passage mainly about
A. Whom to travel with. B. How to travel.
C. Where to travel. D. When to travel.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
________66 Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ________67
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8, 000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ________68 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. ________69 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours non stop. ________70
Mr. Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him. He hopes his efforts will inspire others. “People are only limited (限制) by their imagination, ” he says. “If you don't dream, then you won't do it. ”
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas. B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan. C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal. D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour. F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限
填一词(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. The black car ran at high ________ (速度).
72. My uncle is planning to travel ________ (到国外).
73. The rich man has a lot of poor ________ (亲戚). He gives them much money every year.
74. — People tell me that you will go to Hong Kong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream
— Sorry, I go there on ________ (公事), not for travelling. I will be busy with my work.
75. ________ (帆船运动) is becoming more and more popular among young people.
76. If you take the ________ (直达的) flight, you will certainly save time.
77. It's great fun to visit n sights in Jiuzhaigou.
78. Sadly, the dog has been d for two weeks.
79. There is an ________ (located inside a building) swimming pool in the building.
80. I saw a ________ (two people or things) of students get out from the school gate.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整(共10小题；
每小题1分, 满分10分)
People at different ages like going on different trips for the holiday.
Children usually like ________81 (travel) to some fun places, like a theme park. Many of them like experiencing the ________82 (excited) ride on the roller coaster. It ________83 (move) at high speed and they usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or ________84 (mountain). They are interested in taking part in some dangerous activities, such as diving, sailing and rock ________85 (climb). They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Some young people don't mind (介意) spending money on the trip, so they usually ________86 (choose) to travel to a far place. Old people are usually ________87 (interest) in places with a long history for a trip, like Beijing, Xi'an and Luoyang. At the end of the trip, they can learn ________88 (much) about the city and make some new friends as well.
People like ________89 (have) a trip because they can have a fantastic time. Long after the trip is over, they still ________90 (miss) the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是小玲, 上周日, 你和你的美国朋友Betty在西山公园玩得很开心。现在请你根据下列表格的信息, 以“A Happy Day”为题写一篇英语短文。
Time Things
In the morning climb the mountainsee beautiful flowers and monkeys
At noon have a picnic on the grasslandlisten to music
In the afternoon go boating on the lake feed fish…
写作要求: 1. 文中应包括以上信息, 可适当发挥, 行文连贯, 书写规范。
2. 文章词数在70词左右。开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等。
A Happy Day
Last Sunday, Betty and I had a very good time in Xishan Park. ______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
第一部分　听对话回答问题。
1. M: Where is the Statue of Liberty
W: It's in New York, the USA.
2. M: I am going to France on holiday. I want to know something about the country.
W: I see. This book might give you some help.
3. M: Today I saw many dancers in the parade in the street.
W: Me too. In the parade I saw Mickey Mouse wave to me.
4. W: I hear you are leaving for Paris next week. What are you going to do there
M: Further study for two months.
5. M: When should I get to the airport tomorrow
W: Please be there no later than a quarter to nine.
6. W: Here we are back at the hotel. Have a good rest tonight and I will show you
around the museum tomorrow. Call me if you need help. Good night.
M: OK, thank you, Miss Lin.
7. M: Nancy, are you going to stay in China for one week
W: No. Another three weeks. Then I'll go back to Japan.
8. M: I heard that the tourist spent a month walking across the dangerous desert.
W: That's a long time but the tourist is so great.
9. M: Mum, I'm tired. Can we have a rest now
W: Come on, boy. We can stop to have a rest when we reach the top.
10. M: How much will it cost for my son and me to go to Shanghai
W: 64 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your son.
第二部分　听对话和短文答题。
听一段对话，回答第11—12 小题。
W: Hello! This is Mary speaking.
M: This is Mike. What's the weather like in Sanya
W: It's very hot and wet now.
M: Are there many visitors at present
W: Yes, there are.
M: Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday on Hainan Island.
W: Really So we can see each other then
M: I think so.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
In the English club, three classmates are talking about their dream places of travelling. Mike wants to go to New York. He wants to see one of the most modern cities in the world. And he would like to know what the way of life is there. Kitty would like to go to Hong Kong. She knows it is really a great place to do the shopping. Where does Amy want to go She hopes to go to the southern part of France. There is a wonderful place full of her favorite flowers.
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I'm your guide today. First, I'd like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know, London is the capital of England. It's a very big city with a population of about 7 million. People are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy place. People work in offices, banks, or for companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, the River Thames and so on.
听力部分
1—5: BCBAA　6—10: CCCCC　11—15: BACBA
16—20: ABBCA
笔试部分
一、21. D　点拨: be / become interested in doing sth. 意为“对做某事感兴趣”; take his first flight第一次坐飞机。故选D。
22. B　点拨: 本题用词义辨析法。句意为“——除了比利, 所有人都已经交了试卷。——他还没有完成”。except意为“除……之外(不再有)”; besides意为“除……之外(还有)”。故选B。
23. D　点拨: how far意为“多远”, 对距离提问; how often意为“多久一次”, 对频率提问; how soon意为“多久以后”, 对“in ＋ 一段时间”提问; how long意为“多长时间”, 对一段时间提问。答语是since引导的时间状语从句, 表示一段时间, 故用how long提问。故选D。
24. D　点拨: 本题用固定搭配法。at the end of意为“在……的尽头/末尾”, 是固定搭配, 故选D。
25. B　点拨: 句意为“——你觉得这部新电影怎么样 ——太棒了! 我非常喜欢它”。空格处表示电影很棒, 故选B。
26. A　点拨: 本题用语法判定法。marry是动词, 意为“结婚”, get married意为“结婚”, 两者都不能与一段时间连用; be married意为“结婚”, 可与一段时间连用。根据句意“他已经结婚十年了。”可知选A。
27. B
28. D　点拨: 根据句中时间状语half an hour ago可知, 第一句应用一般过去时, 可排除A、B两项; 根据时间状语for thirty minutes可知, 第二句应用含延续性动词的现在完成时, 故选D。
29. B　点拨: “have/ has been to ＋地点名词”表示“去过某地”, 指某人的一种经历, 说话时已不在那个地方; “have/has gone to＋地点名词”表示“去了某地”, 说话时某人已离开此地, 在去某地的路上或已在某地; “have/has been in ＋地点名词”表示“在某地待了 (多久)”, 常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意可知选B。
30. B　点拨: 答语意为“……一些外国人无法理解京剧的魅力”。B项符合语境, 故选B。
31. D　点拨: so/such…that…意为“如此……以至于”, 引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词; such修饰名词。根据可数名词experience可知, 用such an。故选D。
32. D　点拨: 根据空格所在句句意“在玩过山车的一路上我都忍不住尖叫和大笑”可知, scream和laugh这两个动作贯穿始终, 介词through符合语境。故选D。
33. B　点拨: 本题叙述的内容是客观事实, 应用一般现在时态。主语silk是不可数名词, 动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
34. B　点拨: such as 用来列举多个人或事物。故选B。
35. C　点拨: 本题用短语辨析法。in some ways意为“在某种程度上”; on the way意为“在路上”; by the way意为“顺便问一下”; in the way意为“挡道, 妨碍”。根据语境可知选C。
二、36. C　点拨: 考查名词。根据“the short girl”可知, 作者担心自己的身高问题。故选C。
37. C　点拨: 考查动词。由后一句可知作者担心其他人会看不起她的身高, 因此对于自己将要参加的夏令营感到厌烦。故选C。
38. D　点拨: 考查连词。根据“You won't know anything…you get there, ”可知, 此处用not…until表示“直到……才”。故选D。
39. A　点拨: 考查动词。在妈妈冷静地劝解下, 作者不得不同意了。故选A。
40. B　点拨: 考查形容词。根据“But I had to, after the other campers finished”可知, 作者是最后一个要爬这个墙的。故选B。
41. B　点拨: 考查名词。作者个子很矮, 而墙却有十层楼高, 所以作者认为自己没有机会成功。故选B。
42. D　点拨: 考查副词。作者个子很矮, 看到要爬这么高的墙, 脸上是带着虚弱的微笑。故选D。
43. A　点拨: 考查动词。根据语境可知Maggie鼓励作者。故选A。
44. C
45. A　点拨: 考查连词。 “I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee”与“I could avoid it”是因果关系, 用连词so表示“所以”。故选A。
46. D　点拨: 考查形容词。Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉到很糟糕。故选D。
47. A
48. B　点拨: 考查动词。根据“I didn't like to lie”可知, 作者不想撒谎。故选B。
49. C　点拨: 考查名词。根据“And some campers were there cheering for me”可知, 其他的同伴都为作者加油, 作者觉得自己应该珍视他们的支持。故选C。
50. D　点拨: 考查形容词。作者起初认为自己个子很矮, 无法爬过那个高墙, 但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下, 她做到了, 这是一件令人惊异的事。故选D。
三、51. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据Musical road中“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. ”可知选C。
52. D　点拨: 推理判断题。根据Bicycle in the tree中“The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. ”可知选D。
53. A　点拨: 文章出处题。短文介绍了日本的音乐之路; 华盛顿的瓦逊岛树上的自行车和土耳其卡帕多西亚地下城市三处著名的景点。故这篇短文最有可能在“旅行”杂志上看到, 故选A。
54. C　点拨: 细节理解题。由第2段中“For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25—a 188 kilometre road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. ”及第3段中的“going away for a weekend”可知选C。
55. A　点拨: 推理判断题。由短文内容可推知, 英国冒险家Alastair Humphreys应该是勇敢的、有创造力的而且非常活跃的一个人。故选A。
56. D　点拨: 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了英国冒险家Alastair Humphreys通过自己的经历想让身边的人去进行微型冒险的故事, 故D项“来一次微型冒险”最符合文章主题。故选D。
57. A
58. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据文中句子“In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. ”可知, 旅游中最难忘的时刻是那些并未计划好的部分。故选D。
59. B　点拨: 细节理解题。根据文中句子“You'll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you…”和“The magic will truly be in the trip you take. ”可知选B。
60. C　点拨: 主旨大意题。根据文中句子“Travelling is an exciting experience. ”可知, 旅游是一个令人兴奋的体验。故选C。
61. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句话“Holidays are great ways to relax yourself and open your eyes. ”可知, 假期是使你放松和开阔眼界的好方法。故选A。
62. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话“Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments(争吵). ”可知, 和家人们度假可能很难, 可能有许多争吵。与C项表述不符, 故选C。
63. A　点拨: 词义猜测题。根据短文第三段第一句话“Holidays with friends are not usually cheap but money always plays an important role. ”可知, 在和朋友去旅游时, 钱起到了很重要的作用。由此可知, budgets意为“预算”。故选A。
64. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句话“You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet new people”可知选A。
65. A　点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章围绕着和不同的结伴对象去旅游的利弊展开的。故选A。
66—70: AFDCE
四、71. speed　72. abroad　73. relatives　74. business　75. Sailing
76. direct　77. natural　78. dead　79. indoor　80. couple
五、81. travelling　82. exciting　83. moves　84. mountains　85. climbing
86. choose　87. interested　88. more　89. having　90. miss
六、范文:
A Happy Day
Last Sunday, Betty and I had a very good time in Xishan Park.
In the morning, we got up early and arrived at the park by subway soon. There were lots of people playing sports. We climbed the mountain happily and saw beautiful flowers and monkeys. At noon, we had a picnic on the grassland and listened to music. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. After that, we fed fish with some food. At about 5: 00 p. m. , we went home by subway.
Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy, because we learned a lot from this trip.
【作文点评】这篇习作运用了“三步六要素法”进行写作。文章开头介绍了这次游玩的时间、地点、人员; 然后按照时间的顺序详细介绍了出行的方式和游玩的过程; 文章最后表达了作者的感受。文章第二段分别以in the morning, at noon, in the afternoon, after that等, 使文章层次清晰有条理。文章最后一段表达了作者累但开心的愉悦心情。