2022年天津高考1月选考全真模拟卷03
英语·答题卡
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注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5．正确填涂
第I卷 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）
1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
第II卷 （共两节，满分35分）
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56.________________________________________________________________________________
57.________________________________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________________________________60.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第2页（共2页）
英语 第1页（共2页）2022年天津高考英语1月选考全真模拟卷03
英 语
（满分130分，考试时间100分钟）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1．—I guess you think I'm too old to go to college
—Not at all. ________, I always say!
A．Better late than never B．The more the better
C．So far so good D．Too good to be true
2．When I lived in Italy, I ________ often eat in the restaurant next to my flat.
A．could B．would C．may D．must
3．Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure
4．In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.
A．being developed B．developing
C．having developed D．developed
5．The government intends to ________ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A．bring up B．bring on C．bring in D．bring off
6．The publishing firm is doing a survey and they are delighted with the replies they________ from the public so far.
A．received B．receive C．are received D．have received
7．With the water in the lake________, farmers have to dig wells to supply their farmland with water.
A．coming out B．going out C．leaving out D．running out
8．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.
A．once B．while C．until D．since
9．More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years.
A．is being used B．are being used C．has been used D．have been used
10．I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more. B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side! D．That is absolute nonsense!
11．________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
A．As B．It C．Which D．What
12．______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A．What; that B．Which; because C．That; what D．What; because
13．—Will you go to the party —Of course I will if ________.
A．invited B．having invited C．I was invited D．I will be invited
14．We'll have to revise our original plan the present situation.
A．in return for B．in view of C．in addition to D．in comparison with
15．— My mom suggested I ________ the SAT test and go to the US for further study.
— I would rather you _______ at home.
A．take, stay B．take, stayed C．went, stay D．went, stayed
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record by climbing 14 Himalayan mountain peaks in 189 days.
Though thousands of 16 have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰), the highest and most 17 of the world’s 14 tallest mountains, 18 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Nirmal “Nims” Purja, 19 this extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, faster than his own seven-month 20 .
“I am incredibly 21 to have completed this final summit and my goal of climbing the world’s 14 tallest mountains in 22 time, ” Purja said in a statement. “I hope to have 23 that anything is possible with some 24 , self-belief, and positivity.”
The adventurer, who was 25 by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered numerous memorable and 26 moments during his epic (史诗般的) journey. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been 27 from his group with no food, water, or supplemental 28 for over 40 hours. Determined to find him, they went back up to 7500 meters, where Dr. Chin Wui Kin was last seen. Though the climbers succeeded in 29 and getting him airlifted to a hospital, 30 , Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries and 31 a few days later in Singapore.
Purja, who comes from a small Nepalese village, said his primary 32 for undertaking this enormous task was to 33 the world that anyone can 34 greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could 35 people from all generations across the world,” he said.
16．A．athletes B．tourists C．researchers D．adventurers
17．A．serious B．isolated C．famous D．remote
18．A．still B．yet C．only D．even
19．A．represented B．accomplished C．evaluated D．accelerated
20．A．target B．dream C．desire D．focus
21．A．crazy B．generous C．proud D．nervous
22．A．right B．future C．harvest D．record
23．A．found B．seen C．proven D．imagined
24．A．determination B．respect C．delight D．relief
25．A．taught B．joined C．beaten D．conducted
26．A．awkward B．anxious C．exact D．tense
27．A．separated B．sent C．dismissed D．led
28．A．clothes B．oxygen C．tents D．equipment
29．A．guiding B．observing C．saving D．locating
30．A．unfortunately B．surprisingly C．naturally D．normally
31．A．broke down B．went by C．passed away D．set off
32．A．design B．purpose C．concern D．importance
33．A．challenge B．order C．inform D．show
34．A．attain B．control C．apply D．meet
35．A．bless B．inspire C．support D．admire
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to the UK, London likes to steal all the attention. Yes, yes, I know: it's a great city with lots of culture and sights to see. However, I think we all need a break sometimes from the chaos of the city. Specifically, a trip to one of the UK's national parks. A total of 15 areas in the UK are protected by the government. This allows everyone access to unblemished （洁净的）moors （旷野）, mountains, rivers and a home where wildlife can flourish.
In total, the national parks cover over 23,000 square kilometres, so where do you begin
Dartmoor
A paradise for a picnic, Dartmoor in the south of England offers miles and miles of beautiful but lonely moorland. Climb over natural rock formations such as Haytor or hike for hours into the sunset with only wild ponies （矮种马）for company. Be mindful - they might look sweet, but those wanting to pet them may lose a finger .
Snowdonia
If you're after a challenge, head over to Snowdonia and climb the highest mountain in Wales. At 1,085 metres high, the views from Snowdon are spectacular. It will take you 5-6 hours to climb up and back down again. If a little mountain climbing isn't your scene, the mountain railway will have you there and back in half the lime.
Castles
In addition to Snowdon, Wales has over 10() castles spread throughout its three national parks. Some are broken mins, blending with the nature around them, while others have been restored to their original glory. Climb the towers of Caernarfon Castle and explore the exhibitions to learn about medieval life, or visit the ghostly ruins of Ragland Castle just south of the Brecon Beacons.
Ullswater
For those who feel more at home on the water, the Lake District has over 15 stunning (极美的) lakes. Ullswater is particularly beautiful and the perfect place for scenic boat trips, sailing or canoeing with friends. Swimming is also popular if you are able to brave the cold. Surrounding the lake are charming villages and countryside which can be explored by foot or on horseback.
the White Cliffs of Dover
In the South Downs you'll find one of Britain's most striking views: the White Cliffs of Dover. This is the first view of England you'11 see if arriving by ferry, as long as it's not foggy, of course. Stretching for miles between the blue sea and even bluer sides, the pure white cliffs feature in many wartime songs and films. Not convinced Fear not, London is just over an hour away by train.
36．What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text
A．To explore the UK's distinctive culture.
B．To inform readers of the attractions in London.
C．To recommend some of the UK's national parks.
D．To explain why national parks are popular in the UK
37．In Dartmoor, tourists can enjoy themselves by ________.
a. going hiking b. riding wild ponies
c. having a picnic d. climbing the highest mountain there
A．a, b B．a, c C．b. c D．c, d
38．For those who are interested in medieval history, would be a good destination.
A．Snowdonia B．Caernarfon Castle C．Ullswater D．the South Downs
39．To travel around villages in the Lake District, tourists can________.
A．take a train B．take a ferry C．ride a horse D．go on a boat trip
B
Latest research provides some good news for those who hope to someday live in a world where women coders and surgeons are as plentiful as their male workmates: Today s elementary school girls are actually more interested in pursuing a STEM（science, tech, engineering, math）career than their male classmates are.
What’s more, while young boys’ ideal jobs have stayed relatively unfluctuating over the past 20 years of the century, young girls’ career dreams have grown more ambitious. Back in 1998, a study found that 11-year-old boys were most interested in becoming an athlete, a service member, or an engineer. Now, a new survey of children 10 and younger found that boys` career dreams have stayed relatively stable. In this study, girls said they aspired（渴望）to be teachers, nurses and hairdressers.
Also notable: Overall, girls are more likely to say they are interested in a STEM job than their male workmates. Indeed, 41% of girls express interest in technical careers, vs. 32% of boys.
"Yet while girls’ increased interest in scientific careers is clearly something to celebrate, there is still progress to be made to make it a reality," said Simon Isaacs, a researcher. "We can celebrate the girls’ focus on STEM, but if we look at children aged 1 through 10 right now, we still have a long way to go with regard to getting girls involved in engineering, computer programming and other tech fields." Other recent studies have similarly found that despite their great interest in STEM careers, most American girls believe they are relatively unlikely to end up in a job that requires computer science or engineering skills simply because they don’t think these jobs belong to girls. "Even as we talk about being a generation that is growing up more gender-non-conformist（无性别意识的）than any other generation, we aren`t necessarily seeing that translate into what kids want to be," said Isaacs.
Isaacs said that he decided to pursue this research to better understand how today’s culture of role models—who are as diverse as Mark Zuckerberg and Malala Yousafzai—are hugely shaping the next generation of students’ career ambitions.
"What we find at the elementary level is that kids are often basing their aspirations on whatever they’ve been exposed to in the media," said Tony Wagner, an expert. Wagner says that gender standards described in the media have begun to change, specifically with regard to female characters in medicine and science. Wagner has found that girls are more interested in careers that are described as having a direct human connection, like medicine and education. "What they don’t understand is that much of engineering and other STEM work, is profoundly human-centered. The problem lies in how it’s taught," he said.
40．According to the latest study________.
A．there will be more female engineers and doctors than males in the future
B．more girls show interest in having a job in STEM related areas than boys.
C．boys’ career choices have greatly changed compared with those of 20 years ago.
D．most girls would like to become teachers, nurses and hairdressers in the future.
41．The underlined word "unfluctuating" can be replaced by________.
A．necessary B．unchanging C．wider D．impossible
42．Simon Isaacs and other recent surveys tend to indicate that________.
A．more boys under 10 years old prefer STEM
B．there are more girls in tech fields than boys
C．girls who will really work on STEM are not as many as imagined
D．many boys can’t end up with STEM careers, either
43．It can be inferred that________.
A．we can’t see the change in careers between girls and boys
B．gender difference still exists in career tendency
C．there is no sex difference in career choices for kids
D．we can’t expect that all children like STEM
44．What is the main influence on kids’ tendency of the career choice
A．Social culture. B．School education.
C．Family influence. D．Economic development.
C
When we are born, we are unflawed. As we grow, we develop many complexities due to many influences in our lives. Our brain collects and retains all visual, auditory（听觉的）information from the moment we are born and to the smallest of the details. Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory. In other words, our body stores both physiological and psychological memories. We are complex emotional beings in nature compared to any other living animal.
Apparently, physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions! Interestingly, we can create, store, and release emotion like energy. Moreover, if we do not process our negative emotions properly and suppressed for a long time, they can find a way out violently and unexpectedly. Unfortunately, we carry our guilt throughout our lives putting ever-increasing burden on our shoulders. We become heavy with guilt and anger for things we could or did not achieve, and for things we cannot have.
Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no advantage. Therefore, one may ask: is there a way to put down the burden from our heavy shoulders It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us neither released nor given attention, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove from our system. We cannot just wish them away.
In fact, by acknowledging their presence and providing a channel for them to dissipate, we can dissolve our emotions gradually. Taking drugs and consuming alcohol only worsen situation. They only provide short-term comfort. Is there a better way to unload our burden Luckily, we have a natural gift to process our feeling and emotions. Forgiveness stands first of all the other natural remedies.
Indeed, there is no better way than forgiving ourselves. Of course, we should also learn to readily forgive others. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, we also naturally forgive others.
In summary, there is no benefit carrying our years of emotional baggage. By forgiving, we can throw away the emotional baggage we carry for years. Forgive your past mistakes. The moment you start forgiving, you feel a lot lighter and years of heaviness lifted magically! To your surprise, you start feeling a lot energetic and optimistic in your daily life.
45．From the first paragraph we know that________.
A．Human beings are born with complexity.
B．Our body has the ability to memorize information.
C．Our brain can collect and retain all information
D．Not all the other living animals have complex emotions like human beings.
46．Why do some people relieve themselves from negative emotions violently
A．Because human beings are complex emotional beings in nature.
B．Because physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions.
C．Because they keep bad emotions inside for too long and don't deal with them correctly.
D．Because our body stores both physiological and psychological memories.
47．Which statement is NOT true according to this passage
A．We should recognize our negative emotion's existence and cope with it.
B．Our shoulders are too weak to put up with the burdens.
C．Setting a goal beyond our reach may lead to negative emotions.
D．It is no use carrying anger and guilt.
48．Which of the following statements may the author agree with
A．Drink some wine and you may feel relieved.
B．Only if you have the wish , there is a way to dissolve your guilt.
C．Try to dissipate your anger and guilt, or they will be stored inside.
D．Every coin has two sides, which is true for our guilt and anger.
49．Which word can take the place of the underlined word
A．approaches B．emotions C．advantages D．references
50．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Learning to forgive can help people unload psychological burden.
B．Forgiving is the only way for people to dissolve emotions.
C．Forgiving ourselves is the first step of forgiving others、
D．People should be energetic and optimistic.
D
As a saying goes, "Don`t use a lot where a little will do." I recently saw a reality show about helping change struggling restaurants. The premise（前提）is that an expert comes in to help save a family business, and in the process helps the owners rebuild their relationships and their lives. In the beginning, the expert suggested the family reduce their menu from multiple pages to just one. They originally created a massive list of selections because they assumed this created more value. But in many instances, less is more.
This is a big part of the philosophy behind the website—Tiny Buddha. I publish one post from the community every day, which allows me to spend a great deal of time with writers. Traditional wisdom of the web suggests that more content leads to more page views, which eventually creates a successful site. Yet I’ve found the opposite is true.
Having a lower quantity allows more time to focus on quality, and also allows more time for connection through comments. In this way, it’s not about building a large community; it’s about developing and improving an engaged one. As far as I’m concerned, there’s no greater success than that. Regardless of your project or dream, the "less is more" philosophy can go a long way in creating value and enabling progress.
You may not have a large number of hours to commit, but this means you are encouraged to prioritize your goals, and that just may help you focus and become the most effective. You may not have abundant resources, but this means your passion and purpose may be your greatest possession, and there`s no limit to what you can accomplish when you invest yourself in a vision（构想）that moves and inspires you. You may not have countless readers or customers, but this means you can focus on providing excellent service, which can be far more valuable than dozens of cursory（粗略的）connections and standard experiences.
Most importantly, when we focus on doing less and doing it well, instead of doing more and assuming it better,we are less scattered（分散的）, more deliberate, less harried, and more attentive. And really, isn’t that what we want It`s not just the goals and the outcomes we imagine; it’s the happiness and satisfaction we imagine we’ll experience when we get there. It may be the biggest advantage to do less: we create more space to enjoy those things now.
51．Which word can take the place of the underlined word "multiple"
A．Only. B．Little. C．Many. D．Thin.
52．We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that_________.
A．the more content a website has, the more page views there will be
B．the more pages a website has, the better its quality will be
C．the less content a website has, the more time can be invested in quality
D．the "less is more" rule can apply to many aspects of making money
53．How does the author develop Paragraph 4
A．By making lists. B．By making assumptions.
C．By making comparison. D．By analyzing reasons
54．What will we face when we focus on doing less
A．Being less considerate. B．Being more careless.
C．Being more harried D．Being more concentrative
55．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Tiny Wisdom: When Less Is Less B．Tiny Wisdom: When More Is More
C．Tiny Wisdom: When Less Is More D．Tiny Wisdom: When More Is Less
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I remember the day shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday. Perfect！ I recorded myself with confidence. Then, I pressed "play" to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording. But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.
My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）. Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable.
And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were confident, comfortable with being seen. There were no quieter voices. But the trouble is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even more alienated（疏远的）。 The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness. No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed. No more living a small life.
Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine, and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself forward, bit by bit. Now, I'm happy to tell people I feel shy. I'm not ashamed any more. And I know that I’m not alone.
56．Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording （no more than 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________
57．What is the main idea of Para.2 （no more than 10 words
___________________________________________________________________________________
58．What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean （1 word）
___________________________________________________________________________________
59．Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society （no more than 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________
60．Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people And why （no more than 20 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学高三3班的李津。高中生活即将结束，在繁忙的学习之余，校英语社团决定录制毕业纪念视频，邀请你作为学生代表用英语发表毕业感言，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）高中三年的收获；（2）即将毕业的心情；（3）你的感谢和决心……
注意：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）可运当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin._____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________!
Thank you.2022年天津高考英语1月选考全真模拟卷03解析版
英 语
（满分130分，考试时间100分钟）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1．—I guess you think I'm too old to go to college
—Not at all. ________, I always say!
A．Better late than never B．The more the better
C．So far so good D．Too good to be true
【答案】A
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达词义辨析。句意：——我猜你认为我太老了，不能上大学了 ——不是。我总是说，迟做总比不做好! A. Better late than never迟做总比不做好；B. The more the better多多益善；C. So far so good一切顺利；D. Too good to be true好的令人难以置信。根据句意可知，并不是年龄大了就不能上大学，而是什么时候学都不晚，学比不学好。故选A项。
2．When I lived in Italy, I ________ often eat in the restaurant next to my flat.
A．could B．would C．may D．must
【答案】B
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：当我住在意大利的时候，我经常在我公寓旁边的餐厅吃饭。A.could能，可以； B.would会，想； C.may可能； D.must必须。根据前文的lived，此处需要用一般过去时。would表示“想，会”，符合句意，故选B项。
3．Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure
【答案】A
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能遭受背部问题。A. likely可能的，多指从外表迹象进行的判断，有可能会发生某事情，常用短语be likely to do sth.；B. possible可能的，指客观上存在或发生的可能性，但是这种可能性往往含有希望很小的意思；C. probable可能的，指有实际依据或者是逻辑上的合情合理的意思；D. sure确信的。根据后文“to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours”可知此处指从外表迹象进行的判断，有可能会发生某事情，短语be likely to do sth.符合语境。故选A。
4．In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.
A．being developed B．developing
C．having developed D．developed
【答案】C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国市场上，许多已经发展了其声誉超过几十年的外国品牌，正因COVID-19而面临新的挑战。句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词作定语；develop与逻辑主语brands构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词，排除A、D项；根据over decades可推断，develop的动作发生在谓语动词face之前，要用现在分词的完成式，排除B项。故选C。
5．The government intends to ________ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A．bring up B．bring on C．bring in D．bring off
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府打算出台一项关于在汽车上系安全带的新法律。A. bring up抚养；B. bring on引起；C. bring in采用（新的法律或制度），引入，（政府或组织）推行；D. bring off完成。由 a new law 可知，此处指采用（bring in）新法律。故选C项。
6．The publishing firm is doing a survey and they are delighted with the replies they________ from the public so far.
A．received B．receive C．are received D．have received
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这家出版公司正在做一项调查，他们对迄今为止从公众那里得到的答复感到高兴。该句中关键词 so far 意为“迄今为止，到目前为止”，用于现在完成时，因此，该空谓语动词应该使用现在完成时have received。故选D 项。
7．With the water in the lake________, farmers have to dig wells to supply their farmland with water.
A．coming out B．going out C．leaving out D．running out
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着湖中的水逐渐枯竭，农民们不得不打井来为他们的农田供水。A.coming out出去；B. going out出去；C. leaving out遗漏；D. running out用光。根据后文中dig wells，可知此处表示水用光了，run out“用光”，符合句意；逻辑主语lake和run out之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词作宾补。故选D项。
8．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.
A．once B．while C．until D．since
【答案】C
【详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我只是坐在窗前看着过往的场景，直到我引起了一个服务员的注意，点了餐。A. once一旦；B. while虽然；C. until直到；D. since既然。根据“I caught the eye of a waiter”可知此处表示“直到我引起了一个服务员的注意”，故选C。
9．More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years.
A．is being used B．are being used C．has been used D．have been used
【答案】C
【详解】
考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B. are being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为“More than a new invention(不只一项新发明)”，“more than one +名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原则。且动词“use”与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语“in the past few years”可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单数形式，即has been done。故选C项。
10．I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more. B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side! D．That is absolute nonsense!
【答案】C
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。
11．________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
A．As B．It C．Which D．What
【答案】A
【详解】
考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼，这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知，________ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses”，结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句子，在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后，as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。
12．______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A．What; that B．Which; because C．That; what D．What; because
【答案】A
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：使我们学校出名的是，超过90%的学生都被大学录取了。分析可知，句子为“主系表”结构，分别用主语从句和表语从句做相应的句子成分，主语从句中缺主语且表示“什么”的含义，所以用what引导；表语从句中引导词在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，所以用that引导。故选A项。
13．—Will you go to the party —Of course I will if ________.
A．invited B．having invited C．I was invited D．I will be invited
【答案】A
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：——你会去参加聚会吗？——如果我被邀请的话，当然会去。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处遵循“主将从现”原则，从句完整形式为“if I am invited”，相当于省略了I am。故选A。
14．We'll have to revise our original plan the present situation.
A．in return for B．in view of C．in addition to D．in comparison with
【答案】B
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。A. in return for作为…的报答; B. in view of考虑到；C.in addition to 此外；D. in comparison with 与……比较。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“鉴于，考虑到”。故选B。
15．— My mom suggested I ________ the SAT test and go to the US for further study.
— I would rather you _______ at home.
A．take, stay B．take, stayed C．went, stay D．went, stayed
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——我妈妈建议我参加SAT考试去美国深造。——我宁愿你呆在家里。分析句子可知，表“建议”的suggest后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，should可以省略，所以第一空用take；would rather后接句子，句子谓语动词用虚拟语气，分析语境可知，此句是表现在的愿望，所以句子谓语动词用一般过去时，第二空应用stayed。故选B项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record by climbing 14 Himalayan mountain peaks in 189 days.
Though thousands of 16 have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰), the highest and most 17 of the world’s 14 tallest mountains, 18 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Nirmal “Nims” Purja, 19 this extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, faster than his own seven-month 20 .
“I am incredibly 21 to have completed this final summit and my goal of climbing the world’s 14 tallest mountains in 22 time, ” Purja said in a statement. “I hope to have 23 that anything is possible with some 24 , self-belief, and positivity.”
The adventurer, who was 25 by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered numerous memorable and 26 moments during his epic (史诗般的) journey. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been 27 from his group with no food, water, or supplemental 28 for over 40 hours. Determined to find him, they went back up to 7500 meters, where Dr. Chin Wui Kin was last seen. Though the climbers succeeded in 29 and getting him airlifted to a hospital, 30 , Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries and 31 a few days later in Singapore.
Purja, who comes from a small Nepalese village, said his primary 32 for undertaking this enormous task was to 33 the world that anyone can 34 greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could 35 people from all generations across the world,” he said.
16．A．athletes B．tourists C．researchers D．adventurers
17．A．serious B．isolated C．famous D．remote
18．A．still B．yet C．only D．even
19．A．represented B．accomplished C．evaluated D．accelerated
20．A．target B．dream C．desire D．focus
21．A．crazy B．generous C．proud D．nervous
22．A．right B．future C．harvest D．record
23．A．found B．seen C．proven D．imagined
24．A．determination B．respect C．delight D．relief
25．A．taught B．joined C．beaten D．conducted
26．A．awkward B．anxious C．exact D．tense
27．A．separated B．sent C．dismissed D．led
28．A．clothes B．oxygen C．tents D．equipment
29．A．guiding B．observing C．saving D．locating
30．A．unfortunately B．surprisingly C．naturally D．normally
31．A．broke down B．went by C．passed away D．set off
32．A．design B．purpose C．concern D．importance
33．A．challenge B．order C．inform D．show
34．A．attain B．control C．apply D．meet
35．A．bless B．inspire C．support D．admire
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了尼泊尔登山家Nirmal “Nims”Purja只用了6个月零6天在189天内攀登了14座喜马拉雅山脉的山峰，打破了现有的世界纪录。他通过完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上14座最高的山峰中最高和最著名的一座，但只有40位登山者征服了它们。A. athletes运动员；B. tourists游客；C. researchers研究人员；D. adventurers冒险家。根据have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰)可知此处表示冒险家。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上14座最高的山峰中最高和最著名的一座，但只有40位登山者征服了它们。A. serious严肃的，严重的；B. isolated孤立的，偏远的；C. famous著名的；D. remote遥远的。根据Mount Everest可知此处表示也是最著名的。故选C。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上14座最高的山峰中最高和最著名的一座，但只有40位登山者征服了它们。A. still仍然；B. yet还，但是；C. only只，仅仅；D. even甚至。根据40 climbers have conquered them all可知此处表示只有40名登山者将它们全部征服。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔登山家Nirmal“Nims”Purja只用了6个月零6天就完成了这项非凡的成就，比他自己定的7个月的目标还要快。A. represented代表，表现；B. accomplished完成；C. evaluated评估；D. accelerated促进，加速。根据 下文have completed this final summit可知此处表示只用了6个月零6天就完成了。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔登山家Nirmal“Nims”Purja只用了6个月零6天就完成了这项非凡的成就，比他自己定的7个月的目标还要快。A. target目标；B. dream梦想；C. desire渴望；D. focus焦点，中心。根据下文“this goal ”可知此处表示目标。故选A。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Purja在一份声明中说：“我非常自豪地完成了最后一次登顶，我的目标是打破世界14座最高山峰的攀爬记录。”A. crazy疯狂的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. proud自豪的；D. nervous神经的。根据to have completed this final summit 可知此处表示自豪的。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Purja在一份声明中说：“我非常自豪地完成了最后一次登顶，我的目标是打破世界14座最高山峰的攀爬记录。”A. right权利；B. future未来；C. harvest收获；D. record记录，记载。根据上文Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record 可知此处表示打破世界14座最高山峰的攀爬记录。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”A. found 找到；B. seen看见；C. proven证明；D. imagined想象。根据that anything is possible 可知此处表示证明。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”A. determination决心；B. respect尊重；C. delight高兴；D. relief减轻，解除。根据self-belief, and positivity可知此处表示决心。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位冒险家，在他的每一次冒险中都有尼泊尔登山队的加入，在他史诗般的旅程中遇到了无数难忘而紧张的时刻。A. taught教；B. joined 加入，参加；C. beaten打败；D. conducted引导，指挥。根据by teams of Nepalese climbers可知此处表示尼泊尔登山队的加入。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位冒险家，在他的每一次冒险中都有尼泊尔登山队的加入，在他史诗般的旅程中遇到了无数难忘而紧张的时刻。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. exact准确的；D. tense紧张的。根据encountered numerous memorable可知此处表示紧张的时刻。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安纳普尔纳山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时，没有食物、水和补充氧气。A. separated分开，隔开；B. sent发送；C. dismissed开除，解散；D. led通向，指引。根据下文Determined to find him可知此处表示与他的团队分离了。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安纳普尔纳山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时，没有食物、水和补充氧气。A. clothes衣服；B. oxygen氧气；C. tents帐篷；D. equipment设备，装备。根据with no food, water可知此处表示没有氧气。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管登山者成功地找到了金博士的位置。A. guiding引导；B. observing观察；C. saving节约，拯救；D. locating确定…的位置，定位。根据and getting him airlifted to a hospital可知此处表示找到了金博士的位置。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管登山者成功地找到了他，并将他空运到医院，但不幸的是，金博士没有活下来，几天后在新加坡去世。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. naturally自然地；D. normally正常地。根据Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries可知此处表示不幸地。故选A。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管登山者成功地找到了他，并将他空运到医院，但不幸的是，金博士没有活下来，几天后在新加坡去世。A. broke down打破；B. went by时间逝去，路过；C. passed away去世，死去；D. set off出发，引起，动身。根据did not survive可知此处表示金博士去世了。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Purja来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里，他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界展示，任何人只要用心去做，都可以成就伟大的事业。A. design设计；B. purpose目的；C. concern担心，忧虑；D. importance重要性。根据for undertaking this enormous task was to ___33___ the world 可知此处表示目的是什么。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purja来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里，他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界展示，任何人只要用心去做，都可以成就伟大的事业。A. challenge挑战；B. order命令，整理；C. inform通知；D. show展示，说明。根据 that anyone can ___34___ greatness if they put their minds to it可知此处表示向世界展示。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purja来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里，他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界展示，任何人只要用心去做，都可以成就伟大的事业。A. attain获得，达到，实现；B. control控制；C. apply申请，应用；D. meet遇见，满足。根据By achieving this goal可知此处表示可以成就伟大的事业。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过实现这一目标，我知道我可以激励全世界各代人，他说。A. bless祝福，保佑；B. inspire激发，鼓舞；C. support支持；D. admire赞美，钦佩。根据people from all generations across the world可知此处表示激励世界各地世世代代的人。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to the UK, London likes to steal all the attention. Yes, yes, I know: it's a great city with lots of culture and sights to see. However, I think we all need a break sometimes from the chaos of the city. Specifically, a trip to one of the UK's national parks. A total of 15 areas in the UK are protected by the government. This allows everyone access to unblemished （洁净的）moors （旷野）, mountains, rivers and a home where wildlife can flourish.
In total, the national parks cover over 23,000 square kilometres, so where do you begin
Dartmoor
A paradise for a picnic, Dartmoor in the south of England offers miles and miles of beautiful but lonely moorland. Climb over natural rock formations such as Haytor or hike for hours into the sunset with only wild ponies （矮种马）for company. Be mindful - they might look sweet, but those wanting to pet them may lose a finger .
Snowdonia
If you're after a challenge, head over to Snowdonia and climb the highest mountain in Wales. At 1,085 metres high, the views from Snowdon are spectacular. It will take you 5-6 hours to climb up and back down again. If a little mountain climbing isn't your scene, the mountain railway will have you there and back in half the lime.
Castles
In addition to Snowdon, Wales has over 10() castles spread throughout its three national parks. Some are broken mins, blending with the nature around them, while others have been restored to their original glory. Climb the towers of Caernarfon Castle and explore the exhibitions to learn about medieval life, or visit the ghostly ruins of Ragland Castle just south of the Brecon Beacons.
Ullswater
For those who feel more at home on the water, the Lake District has over 15 stunning (极美的) lakes. Ullswater is particularly beautiful and the perfect place for scenic boat trips, sailing or canoeing with friends. Swimming is also popular if you are able to brave the cold. Surrounding the lake are charming villages and countryside which can be explored by foot or on horseback.
the White Cliffs of Dover
In the South Downs you'll find one of Britain's most striking views: the White Cliffs of Dover. This is the first view of England you'11 see if arriving by ferry, as long as it's not foggy, of course. Stretching for miles between the blue sea and even bluer sides, the pure white cliffs feature in many wartime songs and films. Not convinced Fear not, London is just over an hour away by train.
36．What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text
A．To explore the UK's distinctive culture.
B．To inform readers of the attractions in London.
C．To recommend some of the UK's national parks.
D．To explain why national parks are popular in the UK
37．In Dartmoor, tourists can enjoy themselves by ________.
a. going hiking b. riding wild ponies
c. having a picnic d. climbing the highest mountain there
A．a, b B．a, c C．b. c D．c, d
38．For those who are interested in medieval history, would be a good destination.
A．Snowdonia B．Caernarfon Castle C．Ullswater D．the South Downs
39．To travel around villages in the Lake District, tourists can________.
A．take a train B．take a ferry C．ride a horse D．go on a boat trip
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章作者推荐了一些英国的国家公园供游客游玩。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to the UK, London likes to steal all the attention. Yes, yes, I know: it's a great city with lots of culture and sights to see. However, I think we all need a break sometimes from the chaos of the city. Specifically, a trip to one of the UK's national parks. A total of 15 areas in the UK are protected by the government. This allows everyone access to unblemished （洁净的）moors （旷野）， mountains, rivers and a home where wildlife can flourish.”（说到英国，伦敦喜欢吸引所有人的注意力。是的，是的，我知道:这是一个伟大的城市，有很多文化和景点可看。然而，我认为我们有时都需要从城市的混乱中放松一下。具体来说，就是去英国的一个国家公园。英国共有15个区域受到政府的保护。这让每个人都可以进入到完美无瑕的荒野、山脉、河流和野生动物茂盛生长的家园。）以及下文对每个公园的介绍可知，本文的目的是为了推荐一些英国的国家公园。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。根据文章对“Dartmoor”的介绍内容“A paradise for a picnic, Dartmoor in the south of England offers miles and miles of beautiful but lonely moorland. Climb over natural rock formations such as Haytor or hike for hours into the sunset with only wild ponies （矮种马）for company. Be mindful - they might look sweet, but those wanting to pet them may lose a finger .”（作为野餐的天堂，位于英格兰南部的达特穆尔高原有着绵延数英里的美丽而孤独的荒野。在只有野生小马陪伴的情况下，你可以爬上天然的岩石，如Haytor，或者徒步数小时直到日落。要注意——它们看起来可能很可爱，但那些想抚摸它们的人可能会失去一根手指。）可知，在Dartmoor 游客可以进行如“野餐和徒步旅行”的活动。故选B项。
38．细节理解题。根据文章对Castles的介绍内容“Climb the towers of Caernarfon Castle and explore the exhibitions to learn about medieval life, or visit the ghostly ruins of Ragland Castle just south of the Brecon Beacons.”（你可以爬上卡纳芬城堡的塔楼，参观展览以了解中世纪生活，或参观布雷肯比肯斯山脉以南的拉格兰城堡的幽灵废墟。）可知，对于那些对中世纪历史感兴趣的人来说Caernarfon Castle会是不错的选择。故选B项。
39．细节理解题。根据文章对Ullswater的内容介绍“Surrounding the lake are charming villages and countryside which can be explored by foot or on horseback.”（湖周围是迷人的村庄和乡村，您可以步行或骑马探索。）可知，游客可以骑着马游览湖区的村庄。故选C项。
B
Latest research provides some good news for those who hope to someday live in a world where women coders and surgeons are as plentiful as their male workmates: Today s elementary school girls are actually more interested in pursuing a STEM（science, tech, engineering, math）career than their male classmates are.
What’s more, while young boys’ ideal jobs have stayed relatively unfluctuating over the past 20 years of the century, young girls’ career dreams have grown more ambitious. Back in 1998, a study found that 11-year-old boys were most interested in becoming an athlete, a service member, or an engineer. Now, a new survey of children 10 and younger found that boys` career dreams have stayed relatively stable. In this study, girls said they aspired（渴望）to be teachers, nurses and hairdressers.
Also notable: Overall, girls are more likely to say they are interested in a STEM job than their male workmates. Indeed, 41% of girls express interest in technical careers, vs. 32% of boys.
"Yet while girls’ increased interest in scientific careers is clearly something to celebrate, there is still progress to be made to make it a reality," said Simon Isaacs, a researcher. "We can celebrate the girls’ focus on STEM, but if we look at children aged 1 through 10 right now, we still have a long way to go with regard to getting girls involved in engineering, computer programming and other tech fields." Other recent studies have similarly found that despite their great interest in STEM careers, most American girls believe they are relatively unlikely to end up in a job that requires computer science or engineering skills simply because they don’t think these jobs belong to girls. "Even as we talk about being a generation that is growing up more gender-non-conformist（无性别意识的）than any other generation, we aren`t necessarily seeing that translate into what kids want to be," said Isaacs.
Isaacs said that he decided to pursue this research to better understand how today’s culture of role models—who are as diverse as Mark Zuckerberg and Malala Yousafzai—are hugely shaping the next generation of students’ career ambitions.
"What we find at the elementary level is that kids are often basing their aspirations on whatever they’ve been exposed to in the media," said Tony Wagner, an expert. Wagner says that gender standards described in the media have begun to change, specifically with regard to female characters in medicine and science. Wagner has found that girls are more interested in careers that are described as having a direct human connection, like medicine and education. "What they don’t understand is that much of engineering and other STEM work, is profoundly human-centered. The problem lies in how it’s taught," he said.
40．According to the latest study________.
A．there will be more female engineers and doctors than males in the future
B．more girls show interest in having a job in STEM related areas than boys.
C．boys’ career choices have greatly changed compared with those of 20 years ago.
D．most girls would like to become teachers, nurses and hairdressers in the future.
41．The underlined word "unfluctuating" can be replaced by________.
A．necessary B．unchanging C．wider D．impossible
42．Simon Isaacs and other recent surveys tend to indicate that________.
A．more boys under 10 years old prefer STEM
B．there are more girls in tech fields than boys
C．girls who will really work on STEM are not as many as imagined
D．many boys can’t end up with STEM careers, either
43．It can be inferred that________.
A．we can’t see the change in careers between girls and boys
B．gender difference still exists in career tendency
C．there is no sex difference in career choices for kids
D．we can’t expect that all children like STEM
44．What is the main influence on kids’ tendency of the career choice
A．Social culture. B．School education.
C．Family influence. D．Economic development.
【答案】
40．B 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在职业选择上存在的性别差异。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also notable: Overall, girls are more likely to say they are interested in a STEM job than their male workmates. Indeed, 41% of girls express interest in technical careers, vs. 32% of boys.”（同样值得注意的是：总体而言，女孩比她们的男性同事更有可能说她们对STEM工作感兴趣。事实上，41%的女孩表达了对技术职业的兴趣，而男孩的比例为32%。）可知，更多的女孩比男孩对STEM相关领域的工作表现出兴趣。故选B项。
41．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Now, a new survey of children 10 and younger found that boys` career dreams have stayed relatively stable.”（现在，一项针对10岁及10岁以下儿童的调查发现，男孩的职业梦想相对稳定。）可知，男孩的职业梦想相对稳定，再根据划线词句的后半部分“What’s more, while young boys’ ideal jobs have stayed relatively unfluctuating over the past 20 years of the century, young girls’ career dreams have grown more ambitious.”（更重要的是，在过去的20年里，年轻男孩的理想工作相对unfluctuating，而年轻女孩的职业梦想却变得更加雄心勃勃）转折的语义可以推断，划线词语unfluctuating应该和下文中stable是同义或近义词，是“稳定的”的意思，选项B“不变的”与之意义最为接近，故选B项。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Other recent studies have similarly found that despite their great interest in STEM careers, most American girls believe they are relatively unlikely to end up in a job that requires computer science or engineering skills simply because they don’t think these jobs belong to girls.”（最近的其他研究同样发现，尽管大多数美国女孩对STEM职业非常感兴趣，但她们认为自己相对不太可能从事需要计算机科学或工程技能的工作，因为她们认为这些工作不属于女孩。）可以推断，真正从事STEM工作的女孩并不像想象的那么多。故选C项。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now, a new survey of children 10 and younger found that boys` career dreams have stayed relatively stable. In this study, girls said they aspired（渴望）to be teachers, nurses and hairdressers.”（现在，一项针对10岁及10岁以下儿童的调查发现，男孩的职业梦想相对稳定。在这项研究中，女孩们说她们渴望成为教师、护士和美发师。）以及最后一段中“Wagner has found that girls are more interested in careers that are described as having a direct human connection, like medicine and education.”（Wagner发现，女孩对那些被描述为与人类有直接联系的职业更感兴趣，比如医学和教育。）可以推断，职业倾向上仍然存在性别差异。故选B项。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tony Wagner 所说“What we find at the elementary level is that kids are often basing their aspirations on whatever they’ve been exposed to in the media”（我们在小学阶段发现，孩子们的志向往往是基于他们在媒体上看到的任何东西。）可以推断，对孩子择业倾向的主要影响是社会文化。故选A项。
C
When we are born, we are unflawed. As we grow, we develop many complexities due to many influences in our lives. Our brain collects and retains all visual, auditory（听觉的）information from the moment we are born and to the smallest of the details. Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory. In other words, our body stores both physiological and psychological memories. We are complex emotional beings in nature compared to any other living animal.
Apparently, physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions! Interestingly, we can create, store, and release emotion like energy. Moreover, if we do not process our negative emotions properly and suppressed for a long time, they can find a way out violently and unexpectedly. Unfortunately, we carry our guilt throughout our lives putting ever-increasing burden on our shoulders. We become heavy with guilt and anger for things we could or did not achieve, and for things we cannot have.
Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no advantage. Therefore, one may ask: is there a way to put down the burden from our heavy shoulders It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us neither released nor given attention, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove from our system. We cannot just wish them away.
In fact, by acknowledging their presence and providing a channel for them to dissipate, we can dissolve our emotions gradually. Taking drugs and consuming alcohol only worsen situation. They only provide short-term comfort. Is there a better way to unload our burden Luckily, we have a natural gift to process our feeling and emotions. Forgiveness stands first of all the other natural remedies.
Indeed, there is no better way than forgiving ourselves. Of course, we should also learn to readily forgive others. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, we also naturally forgive others.
In summary, there is no benefit carrying our years of emotional baggage. By forgiving, we can throw away the emotional baggage we carry for years. Forgive your past mistakes. The moment you start forgiving, you feel a lot lighter and years of heaviness lifted magically! To your surprise, you start feeling a lot energetic and optimistic in your daily life.
45．From the first paragraph we know that________.
A．Human beings are born with complexity.
B．Our body has the ability to memorize information.
C．Our brain can collect and retain all information
D．Not all the other living animals have complex emotions like human beings.
46．Why do some people relieve themselves from negative emotions violently
A．Because human beings are complex emotional beings in nature.
B．Because physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions.
C．Because they keep bad emotions inside for too long and don't deal with them correctly.
D．Because our body stores both physiological and psychological memories.
47．Which statement is NOT true according to this passage
A．We should recognize our negative emotion's existence and cope with it.
B．Our shoulders are too weak to put up with the burdens.
C．Setting a goal beyond our reach may lead to negative emotions.
D．It is no use carrying anger and guilt.
48．Which of the following statements may the author agree with
A．Drink some wine and you may feel relieved.
B．Only if you have the wish , there is a way to dissolve your guilt.
C．Try to dissipate your anger and guilt, or they will be stored inside.
D．Every coin has two sides, which is true for our guilt and anger.
49．Which word can take the place of the underlined word
A．approaches B．emotions C．advantages D．references
50．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Learning to forgive can help people unload psychological burden.
B．Forgiving is the only way for people to dissolve emotions.
C．Forgiving ourselves is the first step of forgiving others、
D．People should be energetic and optimistic.
【答案】
45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者告知读者，要学会宽恕。通过宽恕放下情感包袱后会让你过得更轻松。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“When we are born, we are unflawed. As we grow, we develop many complexities due to many influences in our lives. Our brain collects and retains all visual, auditory（听觉的）information from the moment we are born and to the smallest of the details. Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory. In other words, our body stores both physiological and psychological memories. We are complex emotional beings in nature compared to any other living animal.”（当我们出生时，我们是完美的。随着我们的成长，生活中的各种影响使我们变得越来越复杂。从我们出生的那一刻起，我们的大脑收集并保留所有的视觉和听觉信息，直到最小的细节。除了我们的大脑有记忆，我们身体里数以十亿计的细胞也有它们自己的记忆。换句话说，我们的身体储存了生理和心理的记忆。与其他动物相比，我们在自然界中是复杂的情感存在。）可知，我们的身体有记忆信息的能力。故选B项。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Moreover, if we do not process our negative emotions properly and suppressed for a long time, they can find a way out violently and unexpectedly.”（此外，如果我们不正确地处理我们的负面情绪，并长期压抑，它们可能会找到一个暴力和意想不到的方式来释放。）可知，因为他们把不好的情绪藏在心里太久了，没有正确地处理它们才会导致有些人有暴力的方式来发泄负面情绪。故选C项。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unfortunately, we carry our guilt throughout our lives putting ever-increasing burden on our shoulders. We become heavy with guilt and anger for things we could or did not achieve, and for things we cannot have.”（不幸的是，我们一生都背负着内疚，肩上的负担越来越重。我们会因为我们能做到或不能做到的事情，以及我们不能拥有的事情而充满内疚和愤怒。）以及第三段“Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no advantage. Therefore, one may ask: is there a way to put down the burden from our heavy shoulders It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us neither released nor given attention, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove from our system. We cannot just wish them away.”（内疚和愤怒对我们都没用。他们没有给我们任何优势。因此，有人可能会问:有没有办法让我们放下肩上的重担 的确，这是可能的。重要的是，由于我们的内疚感和愤怒既没有释放出来，也没有得到关注，所以它们被储存起来了。事实上，我们应该处理和处理我们的情绪，以便从我们的系统中清除。我们不能只是希望它们消失。）可知，作者只是想说明我们的肩膀无需承受太多的负担，要学会放下这些负担。而非我们的肩膀太弱了，不能承受太多的负担。故选B项。
48．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no advantage. Therefore, one may ask: is there a way to put down the burden from our heavy shoulders It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us neither released nor given attention, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove from our system. We cannot just wish them away.”（内疚和愤怒对我们都没用。他们没有给我们任何优势。因此，有人可能会问:有没有办法让我们放下肩上的重担 的确，这是可能的。重要的是，由于我们的内疚感和愤怒既没有释放出来，也没有得到关注，所以它们被储存起来了。事实上，我们应该处理和处理我们的情绪，以便从我们的系统中清除。我们不能只是希望它们消失。）以及第四段“In fact, by acknowledging their presence and providing a channel for them to dissipate, we can dissolve our emotions gradually.”（事实上，通过承认它们的存在并为它们提供一个消散的渠道，我们可以逐渐化解我们的情绪。）可知，作者认同试着驱散你的愤怒和内疚，否则它们会被埋藏在你的内心。故选C项。
49．词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段“Taking drugs and consuming alcohol only worsen situation. They only provide short-term comfort. Is there a better way to unload our burden Luckily, we have a natural gift to process our feeling and emotions. Forgiveness stands first of all the other natural remedies.”（吸毒和酗酒只会使情况更糟。它们只能提供短期的安慰。有没有更好的方法来卸下我们的负担 幸运的是，我们天生就有处理感觉和情绪的天赋。在所有自然remedies中，宽恕排在第一位。）可知，作者认为吸毒和酗酒解决不了问题，但是选择“宽恕”是解决问题的办法之一。因此可以推断，此处的remedies应表示“办法”之意。故选A项。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，文章首先提到了我们在生活过程中会碰到各种问题也因此会积累很多的负面情绪，因此我们要学会发泄这些负面情绪。从文章的倒数第三段开始作者提及发泄负面情绪方法之一是学会宽恕。本文最后一段“In summary, there is no benefit carrying our years of emotional baggage. By forgiving, we can throw away the emotional baggage we carry for years. Forgive your past mistakes. The moment you start forgiving, you feel a lot lighter and years of heaviness lifted magically! To your surprise, you start feeling a lot energetic and optimistic in your daily life.”（总之，带着多年的情感包袱是没有好处的。通过宽恕，我们可以扔掉背负多年的情感包袱。原谅你过去的错误。从开始原谅的那一刻起，你会觉得轻松了很多，多年的沉重负担也神奇地减轻了。令你惊讶的是，你开始在日常生活中感到充满活力和乐观。）告知读者，通过宽恕放下情感包袱后会让你过得更轻松。综上可知，本文主要在讲学会宽恕可以帮助人们卸下心理负担。故选A项。
D
As a saying goes, "Don`t use a lot where a little will do." I recently saw a reality show about helping change struggling restaurants. The premise（前提）is that an expert comes in to help save a family business, and in the process helps the owners rebuild their relationships and their lives. In the beginning, the expert suggested the family reduce their menu from multiple pages to just one. They originally created a massive list of selections because they assumed this created more value. But in many instances, less is more.
This is a big part of the philosophy behind the website—Tiny Buddha. I publish one post from the community every day, which allows me to spend a great deal of time with writers. Traditional wisdom of the web suggests that more content leads to more page views, which eventually creates a successful site. Yet I’ve found the opposite is true.
Having a lower quantity allows more time to focus on quality, and also allows more time for connection through comments. In this way, it’s not about building a large community; it’s about developing and improving an engaged one. As far as I’m concerned, there’s no greater success than that. Regardless of your project or dream, the "less is more" philosophy can go a long way in creating value and enabling progress.
You may not have a large number of hours to commit, but this means you are encouraged to prioritize your goals, and that just may help you focus and become the most effective. You may not have abundant resources, but this means your passion and purpose may be your greatest possession, and there`s no limit to what you can accomplish when you invest yourself in a vision（构想）that moves and inspires you. You may not have countless readers or customers, but this means you can focus on providing excellent service, which can be far more valuable than dozens of cursory（粗略的）connections and standard experiences.
Most importantly, when we focus on doing less and doing it well, instead of doing more and assuming it better,we are less scattered（分散的）, more deliberate, less harried, and more attentive. And really, isn’t that what we want It`s not just the goals and the outcomes we imagine; it’s the happiness and satisfaction we imagine we’ll experience when we get there. It may be the biggest advantage to do less: we create more space to enjoy those things now.
51．Which word can take the place of the underlined word "multiple"
A．Only. B．Little. C．Many. D．Thin.
52．We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that_________.
A．the more content a website has, the more page views there will be
B．the more pages a website has, the better its quality will be
C．the less content a website has, the more time can be invested in quality
D．the "less is more" rule can apply to many aspects of making money
53．How does the author develop Paragraph 4
A．By making lists. B．By making assumptions.
C．By making comparison. D．By analyzing reasons
54．What will we face when we focus on doing less
A．Being less considerate. B．Being more careless.
C．Being more harried D．Being more concentrative
55．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Tiny Wisdom: When Less Is Less B．Tiny Wisdom: When More Is More
C．Tiny Wisdom: When Less Is More D．Tiny Wisdom: When More Is Less
【答案】
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。懂得“少即是多”的哲理会使你受益匪浅，为你创造价值，使你获得进步。
51．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词后文“They originally created a massive list of selections because they assumed this created more value. But in many instances, less is more.(他们最初创造了大量的选择，因为他们认为这创造了更多的价值。但在很多情况下，少即是多)”可知，专家建议把菜单从多页缩减为一页。所以multiple为“许多的”之意。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditional wisdom of the web suggests that more content leads to more page views, which eventually creates a successful site. Yet I’ve found the opposite is true.(传统的网络智慧认为，更多的内容导致更多的页面浏览量，最终创建一个成功的网站。但我发现事实正好相反)”和第三段“Having a lower quantity allows more time to focus on quality, and also allows more time for connection through comments.( 较少的数量允许更多的时间关注质量，也允许更多的时间通过评论联系)”可知，作者认为，网站的内容越少，投入在质量上的时间就越多。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“You may not have a large number of hours to commit, …(你可能没有大量的时间来完成，……)”、“You may not have abundant resources, …(你可能没有丰富的资源，……)”和“You may not have countless readers or customers, …(你可能没有无数的读者或客户，……)”可推断，作者是通过假设来写第四段的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Most importantly, when we focus on doing less and doing it well, instead of doing more and assuming it better, we are less scattered（分散的）, more deliberate, less harried, and more attentive. (重要的是，当我们专注于做得更少、做得更好，而不是做得更多、假设做得更好时，我们就不会那么散漫、更从容、更不焦虑、更专注。)”可知，当我们专注于做更少的事情时，我们将会更专注。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in many instances, less is more.( 但在很多情况下，少即是多)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍懂得“少即是多”的哲理会使你受益匪浅，为你创造价值，使你获得进步。所以“Tiny Wisdom: When Less Is More(小智慧：少即是多)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I remember the day shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday. Perfect！ I recorded myself with confidence. Then, I pressed "play" to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording. But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.
My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）. Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable.
And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were confident, comfortable with being seen. There were no quieter voices. But the trouble is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even more alienated（疏远的）。 The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness. No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed. No more living a small life.
Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine, and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself forward, bit by bit. Now, I'm happy to tell people I feel shy. I'm not ashamed any more. And I know that I’m not alone.
56．Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording （no more than 10 words）
57．What is the main idea of Para.2 （no more than 10 words
58．What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean （1 word）
59．Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society （no more than 10 words）
60．Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people And why （no more than 20 words）
【答案】
56．Because her voice was different from what she had expected.
Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking.
Or: Because of her little voice.
57．Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact on her（life）
Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away.
Or: Her shyness kept her away from other people.
58．Accept.
Or: Welcome.
59．To help shy people（to shine） and push herself forward.
Or: To help other shy people and herself.
60．I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confident.
Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness.
Or: I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social skills.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个害羞的人，害差使作者不敢参加活动，并把自己封闭起来。后来作者接受了自己的害怕，并创建了Shy and Mighty Society，给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，共同提高。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“I pressed "play" to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording. But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.”可知，作者录完音后，按下“播放”键来听，奇怪地听到一个小孩在说话。作者的第一反应是以为在听别人的录音，但那是作者的声音。由此可知，作者感到奇怪是因为自己的声音小，或听到一个小孩在说话，或是感觉听到的不是自己期望的。故答案为：Because her voice was different from what she had expected. Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking. Or: Because of her little voice.
57．段落大意题。根据第二段“My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）.” 可知作者的声音小，使作者害羞，害羞使作者不参加活动，不和别人交流。作者越隐藏自己，舒适区就越小。这些都说明了害羞使作者隐藏，远离了别人，给作者带来了坏影响。故答案为：Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact on her（life）. Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away from other people.
58．词义猜测题。上句提到“The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too.”表明作者感悟到这个世界需个性。成功不只是谁喊得声最大。世界也需要更安静的人。根据“That day I chose to stop hiding”可知作者选择不再躲藏，接受自己的害羞。embrace原意是“拥抱”，此处指“接受，迎接”，故答案为：Accept. Or: Welcome.
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine, and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself forward,”可知作者创建Shy and Mighty Society是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，在帮助别人的过程中，也可以推动自己一点点前进。故答案为：To help shy people（to shine） and push herself forward. Or: To help other shy people and herself.
60．推理判断题。作者创建Shy and Mighty Society是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，所以作为这个组织的负责人应该是组织活动或分享克服害羞的经验，用多种形式鼓励他人战胜害羞、增加自信、提高社交技能。故答案可以是：I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confident. Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness. Or: I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social skills.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学高三3班的李津。高中生活即将结束，在繁忙的学习之余，校英语社团决定录制毕业纪念视频，邀请你作为学生代表用英语发表毕业感言，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）高中三年的收获；
（2）即将毕业的心情；
（3）你的感谢和决心……
注意：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）可运当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin._____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________!
Thank you.
【答案】 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. High school life is coming to an end, so I will deliver a graduation speech as a student representative .
Three years of high school have achieved a lot. At least we have learned here to care about others, learn to shoulder responsibility and mind to meet the challenge, showing themselves. Looking back on the past, my heart is full of infinite emotion. I remember every effort, every laugh, every drop of loss, every achievement, every expression.
Say "take care" to the teachers who always pay attention to us, and say "take care" to the beautiful campus. We will pack our bags, with the rising sun, full of confidence and dream, and set foot on a new journey.
【分析】
本文是一篇发言稿。假设你是晨光中学高三3班的李津。高中生活即将结束，在繁忙的学习之余，校英语社团决定录制毕业纪念视频，邀请你作为学生代表用英语发表毕业感言，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：高中三年的收获；即将毕业的心情；你的感谢和决心。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
结束：come to an end→put an end→end
关心：care about→be concerned about
充满：be full of→filled with
重视，注意：pay attention to→care for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Looking back on the past, my heart is full of infinite emotion.
拓展句：When I look back on the past, my heart is full of infinite emotion.
【点睛】
[高分句型1 ] Looking back on the past, my heart is full of infinite emotion.句中现在分词作时间状语。
[高分句型2 ] Say "take care" to the teachers who always pay attention to us, and say "take care" to the beautiful campus.句中使用who引导的定语从句。
