2021～2022学年度第一学期南昌市八一中学
高一英语10月份月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A.7:15. B.8:00. C. 8:45.
2. Which is the best way to get to the Water Cube at the moment
A. Taking a subway. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking a taxi.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.
4. What is the man doing there
A. He is living there.
B. He is on holiday there.
C. He is working there.
5. What is the man ‘s problem
A. He is very hungry.
B. He dialed the wrong number.
C. He doesn’t want a room facing the sea.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the man want to go
A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the teaching building.
7. What is the color of the main teaching building
A. Grey. B. Green. C. Red.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How many rooms does the man book
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
9. When will the man stay in hotel
A. From next Thursday to Friday .
B. From next Tuesday to Friday.
C. From this Saturday to Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the woman lived there
A. For twelve years. B. For twenty years. C. For two years.
11. How much is the house
A.$ 200,000. B. $20,000. C. $2,000,000.
12. Why does the woman want to sell the house
A Because she needs money to buy a small bookstore.
B. Because she wants to move to Sydney.
C. Because she is tired of living there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman most concerned about
A. The smell of the perfume.
B. The quality of the perfume.
C. The price of the perfume.
14. How much is the perfume recommended by the man
A 400 yuan each bottle. B. 360 yuan each bottle. C. 440 yuan each bottle.
15. What does the woman buy in the end
A. Lipstick. B. Perfume. C. Face cream.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop.
B. In a coffee shop.
C. In an office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many members does the graduate students’ online group have
A. More than 1,000 members. B. More than 100 members. C. More than 10 members.
18. How do graduate students share information about job hunting
A. Through instant messages and microblogs.
B. Through interviews.
C. Through text messages.
19. What is the advantage of sharing information
A. To help the students save money.
B. To make students focus on graduation.
C. To help the students focus on preparing for interviews.
20. What does the university do to help graduates to find jobs
A. Print business cards for graduates.
B. Give information about employers to graduates .
C. Post graduates’ information around the campus.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A long time ago, there was a seed and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. Thus, feeling inferior (低级的), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在). Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side. "Thank you God for this. I really need some rest," he heard the traveler say. "What are you talking about " the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one ever spoke to him like that. "Who just spoke " the shocked man asked. "It is me. A seed." "A seed " The man looked at the big tree. "Are you joking You are not a seed. You are a big tree!" "Really " "Yes! Why else do you think people come here " "What do they come here for " "To feel your shade (树阴)! Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time." A moment passed before the traveler’s words brought him pride. The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. "Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!"
1. The seed didn’t realize the importance of his existence because ________.
A. nobody looked after him
B. he was thrown into the open air
C. he was such a small seed
D. he didn’t believe in himself
2. The traveler sat by the seed’s side to ________.
A. escape from the rain
B. thank God for offering him a tree
C. have a rest and enjoy the shade
D. talk with the big tree
3. How did the seed feel after hearing the traveler’s words at last
A. Sad. B. Proud.
C. Funny. D. Sorry.
4. Where does the passage most probably come from
A. A history book. B. A science book.
C. A storybook. D. A novel.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了一颗种子对自己没有自信，可是在有一天它被风吹到了一个开阔的地方，有了阳光和雨水之后，它长成了大树，可对自己仍然没有信心，它在听了旅行者的话后，感觉自己有信心，本文告诉我们不要对自己失去信心
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, there was a seed and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. Thus, feeling inferior (低级的), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在).(很久以前有一粒种子，因为他只是一颗渺小的种子，没有人注意到他。因此感到低人一等，不重视他的存在)”可知，种子没有意识到自己存在的重要性，因为他不相信自己。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“"Thank you God for this. I really need some rest," he heard the traveler say.(“感谢上帝。我真的需要休息，”他听到旅行者说)”以及“To feel your shade (树阴)!(感受你的树阴)”可知，旅行者坐在种子的旁边休息，享受阴凉。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A moment passed before the traveler’s words brought him pride.(过了一会儿，旅行者的话给他带来了骄傲)”以及“Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!(哦！也就是说我不再是一粒渺小的种子了。我生来就是为了让人们感到舒适的。哇！太好了！)”可知，这粒种子听了旅行者的话后，感到非常骄傲。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文这是一个寓言故事，所以应该出自故事书。故选C。
B
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on gne another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
5. Some friendships don’t last long because________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. those (who never give others friendships) receive no friendship from others
C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D. they don’t know friendship is something serious.
6. According to the passage honesty is_________.
A something countable B. the base of friendship
C. as important as money D. more important than anything else
7. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage
A. Always tell your friend the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
8. The best title of this passage is ___________.
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. How To Be a Friend D. There Important points In Life
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方的付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.(太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间)可知，很多人都想要別人成为他们的朋友，而他们自己不付出友谊，这就导致他们的友谊维持不了多长时间。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Honesty is where a good friendship starts.(诚实是一段良好友谊的开始)可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. (如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现)可知，永远告诉你的朋友实话，所以A项正确；文章第三段Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. (自然地，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说很有价值)可知，和你的朋友分享你的想法很有价值，所以B项正确；文章第四段Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. (谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决)可知，和你的朋友讨论你的问题通常有助于解决问题，所以C项正确；文章第三段You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. (你不必拿出午餐钱或衣服)可知，D选择项“给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友”表述错误。故选D。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be-honest; be generous；be understanding.(学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：要诚实；要慷慨；要善解人意)及全文内容可知，这篇短文教我们如何成为一个好朋友。所以“How To Be a Friend”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
Blink: a boy, aged 18
Birth date: October 15th, 1991
Speaking: English, Russian
Now in: Dodge City, Kansas
From: Pratt, Kansas
Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish
About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!
9. Where is Blink now
A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt.
C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.
10. What is Blink NOT good at
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games.
C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.
11. What is Blink’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip.
C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。Blink介绍了自己的基本信息，希望结交一些网络朋友。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四行“Now in: Dodge City, Kansas(现在在堪萨斯州的Dodge城)”可知，Blink现在在Dodge城。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well.( 我也喜欢下棋，但我下得不好。)”可知，Blink不擅长下棋。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!( 我希望17-20岁的人能和我联系，无论男女。如果你来自北京或东京就更好了。我在网上交了15个朋友。如果你想成为他们中的一员，请给我发邮件到blink001@。我的MSN是blink001@。我愿意做你的朋友!)”可知，因为Blink想要交一些网上朋友，由此可知，Blink写这篇文章的目的是交一些朋友。故选A。
D
Washington —The government is telling all parents not to give cough and cold medicines to children under 2 without a doctor’s advice, as they may be harmful for children’s health.
Among questions about the benefits (好处) and risks of cough and cold medicines, the Food and Drug Administration said there would be a meeting on October 18-19 to discuss their use by kids.
Parents should carefully follow each medicine’s instructions, the FDA said. Other suggestions included:
●Do not give cough and cold medicines to kids under 2 unless specifically told to by a doctor.
●Do not give kids medicine that is meant for adults. Use only medicines marked for babies or children.
●There are many different cough and cold medicines. If you are not sure of the right one for a kid, ask a doctor.
●If other medicines are being given to a kid, the kid’s doctor should review and approve (认可)each of them.
●Read all the information in the "Drug Facts" box on the label to find out the active ingredients and the warnings.
●For liquid medicines, parents should use the measuring (测量的) spoon that is marked to deliver the recommended (推荐的) amount. A kitchen teaspoon or tablespoon should not be used.
12. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Parents should not give kids medicines for coughs and colds.
B. Parents should be careful when giving kids under two medicines for coughs and colds.
C. The benefits and risks of cough and cold medicines.
D. Parents are criticized for overusing medicines for coughs and colds on their kids under two.
13. If you want to try a new medicine on your baby, what should you do first
A. Use medicine marked for babies.
B. Know the active ingredients from the label.
C. Measure the proper amount for children.
D. Get the approval of your baby’s doctor.
14. The writer advises the parents to ________.
A. stop giving cough and cold medicines to their kids
B. use a teaspoon when giving kids liquid medicine
C. let the kids decide the amount of medicine they should take
D. read all the information on the medicine label
15. You would probably find this passage in _______.
A. a students’ book B. a set of medicine instructions
C. the newspaper D. a magazine
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国食品和药品监察局给父母提出的给孩子吃药时的建议。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The government is telling all parents not to give cough and cold medicines to children under 2 without a doctor’s advice,(政府告诉父母不要未经医生允许给2岁以下的孩子吃咳嗽和感冒药)”可知，父母不能不经过医生的同意就给2岁以下的孩子吃咳嗽和感冒药。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一条建议“Do not give cough and cold medicines to kids under 2 unless specifically told to by a doctor. (不要给2岁以下的孩子吃咳嗽和感冒药，除非被医生允许)”可知，在给2岁以下的孩子用药之前应该得到医生的允许。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五条建议“Read all the information in the "Drug Facts" box on the label to find out the active ingredients and the warnings. (读药盒上所有的标签信息去弄清楚营养成分和警告)”可知，作者建议家长们应该仔细阅读药品说明书。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头的Washington，可知这是典型的新闻格式，再结合文章内容，可以推知最有可能来源于报纸。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress(压力)，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect___16___.The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
◆ ___17___
When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
◆Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough，or if you’re not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.___18___
◆Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.___19___ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
◆Make a list of things to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do，and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result，you may not achieve anything.Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then___20___，checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.
A. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
B. Try physical activity
C. take care of everything at once
D. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor.
E. do one thing at a time
F. Lie in bed for a rest
G. when it can’t be avoided
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文给出了如何减轻压力的几条建议，一是适当的进行体育锻炼。二是照顾好自己，休息好。三是给自己工作和学习安排好时间。四是为自己要做的事列一个清单。
【16题详解】
分析句子结构While it is impossible to live completely free of stress(压力)，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect___1___.可知此空处应该是一个小写开头的句子，应该在C/E/G中选，结合句意“虽然完全摆脱生活压力是不可能的,但可以防止压力以及减少其影响”由此推知，G项when it can’t be avoided（当无法避免的时候）切题。该项中的it指stress。故选G。
【17题详解】
此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/F中选择。再根据本段第一句“当你生气或紧张、不安的时候,试试通过锻炼或体育活动释放压力。”可知，B项 Try physical activity（尝试身体活动）切题。关键词physical。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文提示“如果你容易生气，睡不好觉，或者如果你没有合理地吃饭，你将更有可能会处于有压力的状态。”承接上文，D项If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor.（如果压力再三影响你的睡觉,你应该咨询医生。）切题。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文提示“别忘了,玩可以对你的整体健康与工作同样重要。”下文提示“去逛逛商店或者培养一个业余爱好。每天至少给自己半个小时做你喜欢做的事情。”承接上下文，A项You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.（你需要从日常工作中休息一下，放松一下，找点乐子。）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
分析句子结构Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then___5___，checking off each task as it is completed.此空应该填一个小写开头的选项，所以在C/E/中选；根据上句内容“试图一次照顾一切这可能对你来说太多，结果,你也许不能实现任何事情。”再根据Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then___5___，checking off each task as it is completed.中的Instead（反而，相反）表示与上句构成转折关系，E项do one thing at a time（一次做一件事）切题。故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第5小题，根据上句内容“试图一次照顾一切这可能对你来说太多，结果,你也许不能实现任何事情。”再根据Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then___5___，checking off each task as it is completed.中的Instead（反而，相反）表示与上句构成转折关系，E项do one thing at a time（一次做一件事）切题。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About five years ago my family moved to Iowa and I started going to a new school. I was a little ___21___, but I worried I would never be ___22___ than the other eleventh graders. Lucy, a girl in my class was not___23___for the change. I thought she didn’t___24___me from the start. In fact, I was sure that she hated me. When I asked her a ___25___, she answered me impatiently as if I was a total fool. My teacher made us___26___next to each other in the last semester. Lucy didn’t like that ___27___. I didn’t wear make-up (化妆), and I didn’t wear those awesome (可怕的) jeans everyone else was wearing. I didn’t exactly___28___ the coolest girl. However, I kept smiling at her, ___29___ she rolled her eyes at me (翻白眼). I kept telling her she looked ____30____, even if she was angry. ____31____, Lucy let me talk to her, even in front of her "cool" friends. She started ____32____ me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the first time when she____33____ at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her a joke. Lucy ____34____ me to her house for parties, and talked to me all the time. Lucy, the girl who had ____35____ me, called me her best friend. I will never forget a sentence written by Abraham Lincoln: "Am I not destroying (消灭) my enemies when I make friends of them "
21. A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. sad
22. A. happier B. better C. luckier D. taller
23. A. ready B. quiet C. thankful D. blind
24. A. see B. help C. move D. like
25. A. reason B. leave C. question D. favor
26. A. talk B. walk C. stand D. sit
27. A. idea B. information C. way D. style
28. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like
29. A. because B. since C. though D. as
30. A. beautiful B. ugly C. fat D. young
31. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Finally D. Helplessly
32. A. telling B. asking C. questioning D. watching
33. A. pointed B. shouted C. smiled D. laughed
34. A. pushed B. begged C. expected D. invited
35 A. forgotten B. hated C. beaten D. missed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者转学到一个新的学校，遇到新同学露西，从一开始对作者的厌恶到最后成为好朋友的经过。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点兴奋，但我担心我永远不会比其他11年级的学生好。A. surprised惊讶的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“About five years ago my family moved to Iowa and I started going to a new school.”可知去了新学校，应该是兴奋的，而且与下文“but I worried”形成转折，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happier更高兴的；B. better更好的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. taller更高的。根据转折连词but可知前后意思相反，和其他同学比应该是更好符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西，我班上的一个女孩还没有准备好接受这个改变。A. ready准备好的；B. quiet安静的；C. thankful感激的；D. blind盲目的。根据下文“I thought she didn’t___4___me from the start.”可知是没接受作者成为她的新同学，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为她从一开始就不喜欢我。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. move移动；D. like喜欢。根据下文“In fact, I was sure that she hated me.”可推断我原以为她从一开始就不喜欢我，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她一个问题时，她不耐烦地回答我，好像我是个十足的傻瓜。A. reason理由；B. leave假期；C. question问题；D. favor支持。根据下文“she answered me impatiently”可知是问问题，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学期我的老师让我们坐在一起。A. talk说话；B. walk走路；C. stand站立；D. sit坐。根据下面的“next to each other”和常识，可知是老师安排座位，挨着坐，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露西不喜欢这个主意。A. idea主意；B. information信息；C. way方法；D. style风格。根据上文“My teacher made us___6___next to each other in the last semester.”可知是坐在一起的主意，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看起来不像最酷的女孩。A. look for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. look at看；D. look like看起来像。根据上文“I didn’t wear make-up (化妆), and I didn’t wear those awesome (可怕的) jeans everyone else was wearing.”，可知应是看起来像，符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一直对她微笑，尽管她对我翻白眼。A. because因为；B. since既然；C. though尽管；D. as正如。根据语境，前后两句互为让步关系，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直对她说她很漂亮，即使她很生气。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. ugly难看的；C. fat肥的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“even if she was angry”，可知我一直夸她，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，露西让我和她说话，甚至当着她那些“酷”朋友的面。A. Happily高兴地；B. Carefully仔细地；C. Finally最后；D. Helplessly无助地。根据前文描述和下文“Lucy let me talk to her”，可知是最后，露西让我和她说话，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始说我看起来有多漂亮。A. telling告诉；B. asking问；C. questioning提问题；D. watching观看。根据下文“how beautiful I looked.”，可知是告诉，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得她第一次对我笑着说这句话的时候，我也报以微笑，给她讲了个笑话。A. pointed指出；B. shouted呼喊；C. smiled微笑；D. laughed大笑。根据下文“and I smiled right back”，可知是smile的词汇复现，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西邀请我去她家参加聚会，并一直和我聊天。A. pushed推；B. begged恳求；C. expected期盼；D. invited邀请。根据下文“to her house for parties”可知邀请我去她家，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西，那个曾经厌恶我的女孩，称我为她最好的朋友。A. forgotten忘记；B. hated憎恶；C. beaten打败；D. missed错过。根据前文描述可知露西曾经厌恶我，故选B。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to___36___new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand___37___(they) language. Everything was___38___(difference) from my own country. There was nobody___39___ I could talk to. I just had my husband, who was a new person for me, too.
It was a sad moment ___40___ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want ___41___(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful___42___ (memory) of the place.
So, ___43___(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I ___44___(worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a ____45____(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
【答案】36. a 37. their
38. different
39. that/who/whom
40. when 41. to leave
42. memories
43. thinking
44. worried/was worried
45. decision
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国的感受。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。place可数名词，表示泛指前应用冠词a。故答案为a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词language。故答案为their。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。be different from“与……不同”，因此使用difference的形容词形式different。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是nobody，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，故答案为that/who/whom。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不和我的家人和朋友说再见。此处moment是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为when。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。want to do sth“想做某事”，因此使用动词不定式充当want的宾语。故答案为to leave。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那里有着美好的回忆。结合句意可知此处名词用复数形式，故答案为memories。
【43题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：想到所有这些变化使我紧张不安。此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为thinking。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态或形容词充当表语。句意：我担心我的新生活。worry about担心……；位于be动词用应使用动词worry的形容词形式worried，be worried about“对……感到担忧”。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为worried/was worried。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：但出国留学是我自己做的决定。make a decision做出决定，故答案为decision。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词moment，再分析先行词moment在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词moment带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词为when。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. He took the examination with full ________ (confident).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他满怀信心地参加了考试。full是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词，confident的名词是confidence，意为“信心”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。
47. The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩如此害怕，以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构，该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，根据句意可知，此处修饰The little girl，指人，应使用-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
48. As we all know, there are many ________ (实验) in the chemistry class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】experiments
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，化学课上有很多实验。根据汉语提示可知，experiment实验，名词作主语，符合题意；many后须接可数名词复数。故填experiments。
49. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me ________.（根据句意填空）
【答案】alone
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，让我一个人静一静。固定短语leave sb. alone“不干涉某人，留下某人一个人”。故填alone。
50. Her first i ________was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的第一印象是英语很难，并且人们都说得太快了。分析句子结构可知形容词性物主代词后缺少名词作主语，first impression“第一印象”，符合句意，故填impression。
51. I have learning g________and make plans for my English studies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】goals.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“goal”，goal目标，空前没有冠词以及and后面plans提示可知，使用goal的复数形式。结合句意：我有学习目标，并为我的英语学习制定计划。故答案为goals。
52. An exchange student is talking to a teacher on c ________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】campus##ampus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一名交换生正在校园里和老师交谈。根据句意及首字可知，on campus“在校园”符合句意，故填campus。
53. Which club do you think is s ________for Adam （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？分析句子结构可知，be动词后缺少形容词作表语，短语be suitable for“适合……”符合句意，故填suitable。
54. My adviser r ________that I should sign up for advanced literature.
【答案】recommended##ecommended##recommends##ecommends
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我的导师建议我报读高级文学专业。根据首字母和汉语提示“推荐”以及that从句谓语动词是（should）+动词原形，可知此处要用动词作主句谓语，由句意可知时态可以是一般过去时描述过去的事情，也可以是一般现在时描述现在的事实。故填recommended/recommends。
55. I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduate
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望当我毕业时能一切顺利。毕业“graduate”，时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表将来，主语I，故填graduate。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你是小华, Jane是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。信头信尾均已给出；词数100左右。
Dear Jane,
Yours sincerely,
Xiaohua
【答案】（One possible version）
Dear Jane,
How’s everything going I’m so glad to have met you and become friends with you. I miss you very much after you left China and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about me. I entered senior high school in September. The school is very beautiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges. My teachers and classmates are all very kind. I have decided to try my best to learn a lot from them. Of course, I will also do more exercise to keep fit.
Give my best regards to your parents and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely
Xiaohua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jane写信，和她谈谈一下自己对高一新生活的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇见：meet→encounter
充满：be full of=be filled with
决定做某事：decide to do sth.=be determined to do sth.
健康的：fit→healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Of course, I will also do more exercise to keep fit.
拓展句：Of course, I will also do more exercise so that I can keep fit.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I miss you very much after you left China and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about me.（after引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
The school is very beautiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges.（that引导宾语从句）2021～2022学年度第一学期南昌市八一中学
高一英语10月份月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A7:15. B.8:00. C. 8:45.
2. Which is the best way to get to the Water Cube at the moment
A. Taking a subway. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking a taxi.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.
4. What is the man doing there
A He is living there.
B. He is on holiday there.
C. He is working there.
5. What is the man ‘s problem
A. He is very hungry.
B. He dialed the wrong number.
C. He doesn’t want a room facing the sea.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the man want to go
A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the teaching building.
7. What is the color of the main teaching building
A. Grey. B. Green. C. Red.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How many rooms does the man book
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
9. When will the man stay in hotel
A. From next Thursday to Friday .
B. From next Tuesday to Friday.
C. From this Saturday to Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the woman lived there
A. For twelve years. B. For twenty years. C. For two years.
11. How much is the house
A.$ 200,000. B. $20,000. C. $2,000,000.
12. Why does the woman want to sell the house
A. Because she needs money to buy a small bookstore.
B. Because she wants to move to Sydney.
C. Because she is tired of living there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman most concerned about
A. The smell of the perfume.
B. The quality of the perfume.
C. The price of the perfume.
14. How much is the perfume recommended by the man
A. 400 yuan each bottle. B. 360 yuan each bottle. C. 440 yuan each bottle.
15. What does the woman buy in the end
A. Lipstick. B. Perfume. C. Face cream.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop.
B. In a coffee shop.
C. In an office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many members does the graduate students’ online group have
A. More than 1,000 members. B. More than 100 members. C. More than 10 members.
18. How do graduate students share information about job hunting
A. Through instant messages and microblogs.
B. Through interviews.
C. Through text messages.
19. What is the advantage of sharing information
A. To help the students save money.
B. To make students focus on graduation.
C. To help the students focus on preparing for interviews.
20. What does the university do to help graduates to find jobs
A. Print business cards for graduates.
B. Give information about employers to graduates .
C. Post graduates’ information around the campus.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A long time ago, there was a seed and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. Thus, feeling inferior (低级的), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在). Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side. "Thank you God for this. I really need some rest," he heard the traveler say. "What are you talking about " the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one ever spoke to him like that. "Who just spoke " the shocked man asked. "It is me. A seed." "A seed " The man looked at the big tree. "Are you joking You are not a seed. You are a big tree!" "Really " "Yes! Why else do you think people come here " "What do they come here for " "To feel your shade (树阴)! Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time." A moment passed before the traveler’s words brought him pride. The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. "Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!"
1. The seed didn’t realize the importance of his existence because ________.
A. nobody looked after him
B. he was thrown into the open air
C. he was such a small seed
D he didn’t believe in himself
2. The traveler sat by the seed’s side to ________.
A. escape from the rain
B. thank God for offering him a tree
C. have a rest and enjoy the shade
D. talk with the big tree
3. How did the seed feel after hearing the traveler’s words at last
A. Sad. B. Proud.
C. Funny. D. Sorry.
4. Where does the passage most probably come from
A. A history book. B. A science book.
C. A storybook. D. A novel.
B
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on gne another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
5. Some friendships don’t last long because________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. those (who never give others friendships) receive no friendship from others
C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D. they don’t know friendship is something serious.
6. According to the passage honesty is_________.
A. something countable B. the base of friendship
C. as important as money D. more important than anything else
7. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage
A. Always tell your friend the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
8. The best title of this passage is ___________.
A Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. How To Be a Friend D. There Important points In Life
C
Blink: a boy, aged 18
Birth date: October 15th, 1991
Speaking: English, Russian
Now in: Dodge City, Kansas
From: Pratt, Kansas
Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish
About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!
9. Where is Blink now
A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt.
C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.
10. What is Blink NOT good at
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games.
C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.
11. What is Blink’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip.
C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.
D
Washington —The government is telling all parents not to give cough and cold medicines to children under 2 without a doctor’s advice, as they may be harmful for children’s health.
Among questions about the benefits (好处) and risks of cough and cold medicines, the Food and Drug Administration said there would be a meeting on October 18-19 to discuss their use by kids.
Parents should carefully follow each medicine’s instructions the FDA said. Other suggestions included:
●Do not give cough and cold medicines to kids under 2 unless specifically told to by a doctor.
●Do not give kids medicine that is meant for adults. Use only medicines marked for babies or children.
●There are many different cough and cold medicines. If you are not sure of the right one for a kid, ask a doctor.
●If other medicines are being given to a kid, the kid’s doctor should review and approve (认可)each of them.
●Read all the information in the "Drug Facts" box on the label to find out the active ingredients and the warnings.
●For liquid medicines, parents should use the measuring (测量的) spoon that is marked to deliver the recommended (推荐的) amount. A kitchen teaspoon or tablespoon should not be used.
12. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Parents should not give kids medicines for coughs and colds.
B. Parents should be careful when giving kids under two medicines for coughs and colds.
C. The benefits and risks of cough and cold medicines.
D. Parents are criticized for overusing medicines for coughs and colds on their kids under two.
13. If you want to try a new medicine on your baby, what should you do first
A. Use medicine marked for babies.
B. Know the active ingredients from the label.
C. Measure the proper amount for children.
D. Get the approval of your baby’s doctor.
14. The writer advises the parents to ________.
A. stop giving cough and cold medicines to their kids
B. use a teaspoon when giving kids liquid medicine
C. let the kids decide the amount of medicine they should take
D. read all the information on the medicine label
15. You would probably find this passage in _______.
A. a students’ book B. a set of medicine instructions
C. the newspaper D. a magazine
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress(压力)，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect___16___.The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
◆ ___17___
When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
◆Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough，or if you’re not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.___18___
◆Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.___19___ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
◆Make a list of things to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do，and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result，you may not achieve anything.Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then___20___，checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.
A. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
B. Try physical activity
C. take care of everything at once
D. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor.
E. do one thing at a time
F. Lie in bed for a rest
G. when it can’t be avoided
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About five years ago my family moved to Iowa and I started going to a new school. I was a little ___21___, but I worried I would never be ___22___ than the other eleventh graders. Lucy, a girl in my class was not___23___for the change. I thought she didn’t___24___me from the start. In fact, I was sure that she hated me. When I asked her a ___25___, she answered me impatiently as if I was a total fool. My teacher made us___26___next to each other in the last semester. Lucy didn’t like that ___27___. I didn’t wear make-up (化妆), and I didn’t wear those awesome (可怕的) jeans everyone else was wearing. I didn’t exactly___28___ the coolest girl. However, I kept smiling at her, ___29___ she rolled her eyes at me (翻白眼). I kept telling her she looked ____30____, even if she was angry. ____31____, Lucy let me talk to her, even in front of her "cool" friends. She started ____32____ me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the first time when she____33____ at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her a joke. Lucy ____34____ me to her house for parties, and talked to me all the time. Lucy, the girl who had ____35____ me, called me her best friend. I will never forget a sentence written by Abraham Lincoln: "Am I not destroying (消灭) my enemies when I make friends of them "
21. A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. sad
22. A. happier B. better C. luckier D. taller
23. A. ready B. quiet C. thankful D. blind
24. A. see B. help C. move D. like
25. A. reason B. leave C. question D. favor
26. A. talk B. walk C. stand D. sit
27. A. idea B. information C. way D. style
28. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like
29. A. because B. since C. though D. as
30. A. beautiful B. ugly C. fat D. young
31. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Finally D. Helplessly
32. A. telling B. asking C. questioning D. watching
33. A. pointed B. shouted C. smiled D. laughed
34. A. pushed B. begged C. expected D. invited
35. A. forgotten B. hated C. beaten D. missed
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to___36___new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand___37___(they) language. Everything was___38___(difference) from my own country. There was nobody___39___ I could talk to. I just had my husband, who was a new person for me, too.
It was a sad moment ___40___ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want ___41___(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful___42___ (memory) of the place.
So, ___43___(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I ___44___(worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a ____45____(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. He took the examination with full ________ (confident).（所给词的适当形式填空）
47. The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. As we all know, there are many ________ (实验) in the chemistry class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me ________.（根据句意填空）
50. Her first i ________was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly.（根据首字母单词拼写）
51. I have learning g________and make plans for my English studies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
52. An exchange student is talking to a teacher on c ________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
53. Which club do you think is s ________for Adam （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. My adviser r ________that I should sign up for advanced literature.
55. I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你是小华, Jane是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。信头信尾均已给出；词数100左右。
Dear Jane,
Yours sincerely,
Xiaohua
