独流中学2021——2022学年度第一学期英语学科高二年级阶段性质量诊断
温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By motorbike.
2. What is the date for the play
A. The 15th. B. The 16th. C. The 17th.
3. Which petrol station will the woman go to
A. The one near the crossroads.
B. The one opposite the cinema.
C. The one beside the bridge.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In a computer room. C. In the man’s house.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. Favorite sports. C. Free-time activities.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office.
7. What does the man think of the weather in England in April
A Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Comfortable.
8. What was the weather like at noon
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the purpose of the man's leaving
A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit his classmate. C. To have a meeting.
10. What did the man forget to take last time
A. His computer. B. His passport. C. His credit card.
11. When will the man phone
A. As soon as he arrives.
B. Later when he is free.
C. Just before he meets his friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
13. What is children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They feel upset. B. They don't mind. C. They are puzzled.
14. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Talking together. B. Doing sports. C. Drinking tea.
15. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It offers a chance to communicate more.
B. It gives a sense of winning.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. The government is to throw ________ light on the new policy aimed at helping ________ unemployed on TV tomorrow.
A. the; an B. /; / C. a; the D. /; the
2. Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach ______ the problem.
A. about solving B. to solving C. of solving D. in solving
3. It was what he said ________ annoyed me.
A. how B. that C. who D. whose
4. _____ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was guilty.
A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Being based
5. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught ______.
A. in a spot B. on the spot C. from the spot D. in the spot
6. Jack Smith earns ______his wife Jane while they do the same amount of work, which is unfair.
A. twice as many as B. as twice much as
C. twice more money as D. twice as much as
7. I am sure your dream ______________ a scientist will ______________ some day.
A. of becoming; realize B. to become; come about
C. of becoming; come true D. becoming; be realized
8. After a while, she apologized for the way ______ she behaved at the beginning.
A. that B. where C. which D. on which
9. Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics.
A. that; that B. which; when C. when; which D. which; which
10. Reading this instructive book, _________.
A. tears came into his eyes B. his eyes were filled with tears
C. he burst into tears D. the stories touched him deeply.
11. As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary ________the other day is ________.
A. put out, worth discussing B. had put forward , worth discussing
C. had put out, worthy to be discussed D. put forward, worthy to be discussed
12. The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.
A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. having applied
13. Though your status is________, your identification card is valid only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.
A. permanent B. temporary C. immediate D. instant
14. I rarely have an occasion _______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
A. when B. that C. as D. where
15. Rarely ______ so heavily in Ning Xia as it did in Hei Long Jiang last year.
A does it snow B. it snows C. did it snow D. it snowed
第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2013 when Guanzhije quit her teaching job at a Beijing university to return to her home village in Heze, Shandong province, she was not accepted by the people.
“Many of them said I was na ve (幼稚的) to make such a decision and were sure that I would ____16____ soon,” said Guan. “My family members ____17____ suggested I stay in Beijing where I would have a bright future,” Guan said.
At times ____18____ the past seven years in Yuhuangmiao village, the hard work left Guan wondering ____19____ she had made the right choice. On occasions she wanted to give up, but her ____20____ of helping farmers improve their lives kept her ____21____, and now the hard work has ____22____.
Today, Yuhuangmiao has modern ____23____ including a kindergarten, an activity center for older people, health care clinics and so on. Visitors hardly ____24____ what the old village were like with its muddy roads.
The ______25______ changes to the village have earned it ______26______ as a national-level civilized villages. Last year, The income of the village reached up to 20,000 yuan, ______27______ is 10% higher than the ______28______ in the province’s rural areas.
In 2013, when Guan arrived in the village. a local company was nearly ______29______. Thanks to her ______30______, Guan and the villagers set about creating efficient and environmental sound agricultural project. By 2014, the company started to make a ______31______ and it now employs 20% of the farmers in the village. The village has set up special money for ______32______ and those who becomes ______33______ ill. It also provides a 100 yuan daily allowance for each ______34______working in the village primary school.
Chen huapeng, the village director said, the great changes that have taken place in our village make us ______35______ of building a better life.
16. A. take off B. put away C. let out D. give up
17. A. strongly B. slightly C. largely D. bitterly
18. A. on B. in C. over D. along
19. A. whether B. while C. since D. when
20. A. account B. adventure C. award D. aim
21. A. depressed B. motivated C. interested D. confused
22. A. paid for B. paid back C. paid off D. paid in
23. A. activities B. facilities C. abilities D. obstacles
24. A. picture B. present C. predict D. provide
25. A. normal B. regular C. remarkable D. solid
26. A. recognition B. organization C. station D. nation
27. A. it B. which C. that D. what
28. A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. average
29. A. turning in B. closing down C. closing in D. turning down
30. A. echos B. efforts C. essays D. errors
31 A. interest B. money C. bank D. profit
32 A. junior B. audience C. senior D. crowd
33. A. serious B. roughly C. fortunately D. definitely
34. A. gardener B. villager C. teacher D. student
35. A. devoted B. pleasant C. confident D. concerned
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
While you are online there are plenty of perfectly legal sites where you can listen to music for free. This gives you the chance to listen to music before buying it, discover new music, and create great online playlists that you can share with others.
The Sixty One
The Sixty One is devoted to showcasing obscure or unknown artists of all genres. There is a range of musical styles from classical to rock and roll, folk to jazz, and everything in between. Don't expect to find big name musicians on here; you are more likely to find the musicians playing at local coffee shops than bands you hear on the radio. You can find fantastic music that you never would have heard of otherwise.
Pow Wow
Pow Wows are the Native American people's way of meeting together, to join in dancing, singing, visiting, renewing old friendships, and making new ones. This is a time method to renew Native American culture and preserve the rich heritage of American Indians. has 2 online radio stations that play Native American Music 24X 7 free! Here you can listen to your favorite artist ad drum groups on your computer or mobile device and add your music to our station.
Playlist
Playlist has an enormous library, so you can create playlists with almost any musician you can think of. They have both some less known artists and big names, so you have a really good selection. The worst part: Due to licensing laws, many of the songs on Playlist are now restricted, to certain countries. So unless you live inside the US, it is likely that you might not be able to find all of your favorite songs.
Pandora
Pandora is an intelligent Internet radio site. Basically, as you listen, you can give each song thumbs up or thumbs down. You can create your own radio station that only plays music you like. The best part: It listens to your opinion, so that after a while it's only playing music you like, but the list is always changing and expanding.
My Space
Combine a major social networking site with thousands of artists around the world. Each musician has their own page, which normally has a playlist of several of their songs. But it has a huge range of musicians ranging from huge stars to the up-and-coming, and you can listen to the music and interact with the rest of the page.
36. If you enjoy listening to some new music, you can pay a visit to ________.
A. The Sixty One B. Playlist
C. Pow Wow D. Pandora
37. You can't listen to some music on Playlist possibly because ________.
A. you don't have any playlist
B. you are not one of the members of the website
C. it is only open to those who are in the United States
D. the music is played only by the local people.
38. Pandora is different from the other websites of music in that ________.
A. listening to music is free of charge
B. the website keeps changing and expanding;
C. it is built according to your suggestions
D. you can always enjoy your favorite music.
39. Which of the following is true of My Space
A. Thousands of artists visits it every day.
B. It is unnecessary to create your own playlist of each musician
C. Many musicians ranging from huge stars to the up-and-coming often visit the site
D. It is possible to meet the stars around the world
40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Create Your Own Playlist. B. Best Free Music Websites.
C. All Kinds of Music Online. D. Listen to Music for free.
B
When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.
Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.
As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.
Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun. was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.
What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.
41. What motivated the author to start her writing career
A. Her strong wish to share.
B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need to make a living.
D Her passionate desire for fame.
42. What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing
A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.
B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.
C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.
D. She was unsure about her writing skills.
43. Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway
A. In case the clock in her room broke down.
B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.
C. To force herself out of bed.
D. To wake up her family.
44. How did the author manage to finish her novel
A. By sticking to writing every morning.
B. By writing when her mind was most active.
C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.
D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.
45. What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career
A. It is never too late to change your job.
B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.
D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.
C
Being able to find high quality health care at an affordable price is a problem to be solved in many countries. In the United States, Walmart, a large chain store, is trying to help. It is offering something new to its employees: cutting the cost of a doctor’s appointment to only $4 instead of the usual $40 for the same service.
The catch is that the patient and doctor must meet over the internet. This online service is called “telemedicine.”
Walmart is the latest major business in the United States to push its workers toward a high-tech way to be examined and treated by doctors. Thanks to telemedicine, people can talk with medical experts from the privacy of their own homes, often using a secure video connection.
Supporters say online visits make it easier for patients to see an expert or quickly find help for problems considered non-emergencies.
Some healthcare needs are well-suited for telemedicine. It can help people seeking treatment for insect bites or skin conditions. Patients who have had medical treatments and cannot move around easily can use telemedicine for their follow-up visits. Also, people seeking help for mental health issues can benefit from the privacy that telemedicine gives.
But still, many people do not use telemedicine, they continue to go to the doctor’s office when they are sick. 80 percent of middle-size and large U.S. companies offered telemedicine services to their workers in 2018. However, only 8 percent of its employees used telemedicine at least once in 2017.
Compared with seeing a real doctor in person, some people may think the quality of telemedicine is not as good. Parents, for example, may feel they are not giving their child the best care if they use a virtual doctor appointment. Older adults may look forward to their in-person doctor appointments. For them, going to the doctor’s office is a big event, something they look forward to.
Another reason some adults may not use telemedicine services is trust. Tom Hill, aged 66, says he has no plans to ever use telemedicine. He does not buy anything online, let alone do something as personal as seeing a doctor. He says, for him, it is important to look his doctor in the eye and shake hands.
However, for some people, especially young people and busy students, telemedicine might be a good choice. It can cut down on the time away from work. It can also cut down on the cost of doctor visits.
46. What is Walmart trying to help with
A. Finding something new for its employees.
B. Promoting the online service “telemedicine”.
C. Cutting the online cost of a doctor’s appointment.
D. Reducing the cost of seeing a doctor at a much lower price.
47. What is True about “telemedicine”
A. It enables patients to see doctors at home for free.
B. It has become increasingly popular in America.
C. It is the online service that is provided by most large US companies.
D. It makes it easier to see a doctor for emergency problems.
48. Why do most people prefer to go to the doctor’s office when they are ill
A. Because their company doesn’t provide telemedicine.
B. Because they don’t trust the doctors online.
C. Because they look forward to a virtual doctor appointment.
D. Because they have made friends with the doctors.
49. Who is most likely to apply “telemedicine”
A. Jenny, a shy woman who suffers from mental illness.
B. Smith, a grandpa who has been bitten by a running dog.
C. Wilson, a worker who got seriously injured in a car accident.
D. Kate, a mother whose kid is suffering from a skin disease.
50. What is the author’s attitude towards “telemedicine”
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Years ago, I took a class on writing for children. In this class, the students turned in a manuscript every week. One week I wrote a story that I really liked. It was about a small boy who was constant(经常地)in trouble. At this point, I made a mistake beginning writers often make. I fell in love with my first draft. I typed it up, and sent the manuscript out to five publishers.
For some reason, the teacher decided to read this story in class. At first, I thought she'd chosen the story because it was so good. But the teacher stopped after the first paragraph and pointed out the problems. The characters were flat, and the plot wasn't logical(合逻辑的). She couldn't find one good thing to say. I wanted to hide myself. How could I have been stupid enough to think the story was good After that, I dropped out of the class.
As the weeks went by, one by one, all the manuscripts came back. Only one copy never came back, and I figured it had been lost in the mail. I decided that, based on what my teacher said, the story was a loser. I was not made for writing. A year later, I got a call from the fifth publisher. An editor had read my story and wanted to publish it! I put down the phone and danced around the room. The publisher, Follett, did publish my book, The Grumpus Under the Rug. It has sold more than 40,000 copies.
So who was right Did the teacher have a point Well, yes, because the characters were flat. Was the editor who took the story wrong to publish it Well, no, because, despite its shortcomings, the story did have kid appeal. Stories are like people, and they are imperfect. You have to find a way to believe in yourself, even if others don't. You may think successful writers have some special talent that allows them to avoid all this heartbreak. They don't. They just stick with their own dreams.
51. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 2 (1 word)
52. What was the author considering doing before getting the editor's call (no more than 5 words)
53. What did the fifth publisher think of the author's story (no more than 10 words)
54. Why are some writers successful according to the author (no more than 10 words)
55. What will you do if you meet with difficulties Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假设你是明启中学的李华，最近伊恩在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）。请你写封信给该杂志社，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：
1) 简单介绍这位名人；
2) 为什么这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________独流中学2021——2022学年度第一学期英语学科高二年级阶段性质量诊断
温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By motorbike.
2. What is the date for the play
A. The 15th. B. The 16th. C. The 17th.
3. Which petrol station will the woman go to
A. The one near the crossroads.
B. The one opposite the cinema.
C. The one beside the bridge.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In a computer room. C. In the man’s house.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. Favorite sports. C. Free-time activities.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office.
7. What does the man think of the weather in England in April
A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Comfortable.
8. What was the weather like at noon
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the purpose of the man's leaving
A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit his classmate. C. To have a meeting.
10. What did the man forget to take last time
A. His computer. B. His passport. C. His credit card.
11. When will the man phone
A. As soon as he arrives.
B. Later when he is free.
C. Just before he meets his friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
13. What is children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They feel upset. B. They don't mind. C. They are puzzled.
14. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Talking together. B. Doing sports. C. Drinking tea.
15. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It offers a chance to communicate more.
B. It gives a sense of winning.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. The government is to throw ________ light on the new policy aimed at helping ________ unemployed on TV tomorrow.
A. the; an B. /; / C. a; the D. /; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throw light on阐明；the + 形容词，表示一类人。故选D。
2. Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach ______ the problem.
A. about solving B. to solving C. of solving D. in solving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然我们失败了很多次，我们应该采取一种新的方法来解决这个问题。an approach to doing sth为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。
3. It was what he said ________ annoyed me.
A. how B. that C. who D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他所说的让我生气。分析可知，删除it was和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知，此处为“it be+ 强调部分+ that（强调人时可用who）”结构强调句，强调部分为主语从句what he said，应用that。故选B。
4. _____ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was guilty.
A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Being based
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他当场搜集的证据得出的结论，证明凶手是有罪的。base…on意为“以……为依据”，base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中做方式状语。故选B项。
【点睛】现在分词作状语，通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以解释或说明，它可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随状语，相当于相对应的状语从句；现在分词做状语，它与逻辑主语（即句子的主语）之间存在主动关系。本题中base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中做方式状语。故选B项。
5. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught ______.
A. in a spot B. on the spot C. from the spot D. in the spot
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现场”符合语境，其表达是on the spot，故选B项。
6. Jack Smith earns ______his wife Jane while they do the same amount of work, which is unfair.
A. twice as many as B. as twice much as
C. twice more money as D. twice as much as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：杰克·史密斯挣的钱是他妻子简的两倍，而他们的工作量相同，这是不公平的。表达倍数时可套用句型“……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词原级+as”，earn后省略了宾语money，因其为不可数，故用much，可排除A项，故答案为D。
7. I am sure your dream ______________ a scientist will ______________ some day.
A. of becoming; realize B. to become; come about
C. of becoming; come true D. becoming; be realized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定词组。句意：我相信你想成为科学家的梦想总有一天会实现的。第一空意为"成为科学家的梦想"，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，所以第一个空填of becoming；come true意为"实现"，为不及物动词短语，符合句意。故选C。
8. After a while, she apologized for the way ______ she behaved at the beginning.
A. that B. where C. which D. on which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。此处为定语从句修饰先行词way，way作先行词时，定语从句应用that、in which或省略关系词。故选A。
9. Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics.
A. that; that B. which; when C. when; which D. which; which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐说，在病毒爆发之初，有一段时间医院每天有2例或3例死亡，这让医生们深深地担忧。第一个空time是先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，第二个空指代的是前面的医院每天死亡2人或3人，这件事令人担忧，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，不能用that，只能用which。故选C。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如本小题，本句为定语从句，第一个空修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中做状语，指时间，故应用关系副词when。第二个空指代的是前面的每天医院死亡2人或3人，这件事令人担忧，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，不能用that，只能用which。故选C。
10. Reading this instructive book, _________.
A. tears came into his eyes B. his eyes were filled with tears
C. he burst into tears D. the stories touched him deeply.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子分析与主语一致。句意：读了这本有意义的书，他突然哭了起来。A. tears came into his eyes(泪水涌上了他的眼睛)； B. his eyes were filled with tears(他的眼里充满了泪水)；C. he burst into tears(他突然哭了起来)；D. the stories touched him deeply(这些故事深深地感动了他)。根据状语reading可知，状语与主语之间为主动关系，所以句子的主语只能是he，故选C项。
11. As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary ________the other day is ________.
A. put out, worth discussing B. had put forward , worth discussing
C. had put out, worthy to be discussed D. put forward, worthy to be discussed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示“熄灭”，put forward表示“提出”，根据后文the other day“几天前”可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为定语从句修饰先行词“view”，表示“玛丽前几天提出的观点”故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示“值得做……”短语为be worth doing sth.或be worthy to be done。综上，故选D。
12. The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.
A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. having applied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新的治疗方法，如果应用于NCR，将会使公众的情况完全不同。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be，new treatment与apply之间是被动关系，完整形式为：if it is applied to the NCR，相当于省略了it is，故C项正确。
13. Though your status is________, your identification card is valid only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.
A. permanent B. temporary C. immediate D. instant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你的身份是永久的，但你的身份证有效期只有20年，必须定期更新。A.permanent永久的；B.temporary暂时的；C.immediate立即的；D.instant马上的。根据“ your identification card is valid only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.”可知，然你的身份是永久的，但你的身份证有效期只有20年，必须定期更新。故选A项。
14. I rarely have an occasion _______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
A. when B. that C. as D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候”，表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。
15. Rarely ______ so heavily in Ning Xia as it did in Hei Long Jiang last year.
A. does it snow B. it snows C. did it snow D. it snowed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：宁夏很少像去年黑龙江那样下这么大的雪。Rarely为否定副词置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词do提前，结合句意可知，后半部分说的去年，因为已经过去了，故应用一般过去时，把助动词did提前。故选C。
【点睛】rarely、hardly、seldom等否定副词置于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前，其他语序不变。
第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2013 when Guanzhije quit her teaching job at a Beijing university to return to her home village in Heze, Shandong province, she was not accepted by the people.
“Many of them said I was na ve (幼稚的) to make such a decision and were sure that I would ____16____ soon,” said Guan. “My family members ____17____ suggested I stay in Beijing where I would have a bright future,” Guan said.
At times ____18____ the past seven years in Yuhuangmiao village, the hard work left Guan wondering ____19____ she had made the right choice. On occasions she wanted to give up, but her ____20____ of helping farmers improve their lives kept her ____21____, and now the hard work has ____22____.
Today, Yuhuangmiao has modern ____23____ including a kindergarten, an activity center for older people, health care clinics and so on. Visitors hardly ____24____ what the old village were like with its muddy roads.
The ______25______ changes to the village have earned it ______26______ as a national-level civilized villages. Last year, The income of the village reached up to 20,000 yuan, ______27______ is 10% higher than the ______28______ in the province’s rural areas.
In 2013, when Guan arrived in the village. a local company was nearly ______29______. Thanks to her ______30______, Guan and the villagers set about creating efficient and environmental sound agricultural project. By 2014, the company started to make a ______31______ and it now employs 20% of the farmers in the village. The village has set up special money for ______32______ and those who becomes ______33______ ill. It also provides a 100 yuan daily allowance for each ______34______working in the village primary school.
Chen huapeng, the village director said, the great changes that have taken place in our village make us ______35______ of building a better life.
16. A. take off B. put away C. let out D. give up
17. A. strongly B. slightly C. largely D. bitterly
18. A. on B. in C. over D. along
19. A. whether B. while C. since D. when
20. A. account B. adventure C. award D. aim
21. A. depressed B. motivated C. interested D. confused
22. A. paid for B. paid back C. paid off D. paid in
23. A. activities B. facilities C. abilities D. obstacles
24. A. picture B. present C. predict D. provide
25. A. normal B. regular C. remarkable D. solid
26. A. recognition B. organization C. station D. nation
27. A. it B. which C. that D. what
28. A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. average
29. A. turning in B. closing down C. closing in D. turning down
30. A. echos B. efforts C. essays D. errors
31. A. interest B. money C. bank D. profit
32. A. junior B. audience C. senior D. crowd
33. A. serious B. roughly C. fortunately D. definitely
34. A. gardener B. villager C. teacher D. student
35. A. devoted B. pleasant C. confident D. concerned
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关志杰辞职回到家乡帮助村民致富的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们中的许多人说我做这样的决定太天真了，而且相信我很快就会放弃，”关说。A. take off 拖掉，起飞；B. put away整理，收拾；C. let out释放；D. give up放弃。根据下文“On occasions she wanted to give up,”可知，此处指许多人认为关会放弃。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我的家人强烈建议我留在北京，在那里我会有一个光明的未来，”关说。A.strongly 强烈地；B.slightly轻微地；C.largely大部分地；主要地；D.bitterly痛苦地。根据下文“I stay in Beijing where I would have a bright future.”可知，此处指家人强烈地建议我留在北京。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，关女士在玉皇庙村的辛勤工作，让她时常怀疑自己是否做出了正确的选择。A.on在……表面上；B.in 在……里面；C.over在……期间；D.along沿着。结合下文中the past seven years可知，此处指在过去的七年间。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.whether是否；B.while然而；C.since 自从；D.when当……时。根据上文the hard work left Guan wondering及下文she had made the right choice可知，此处指关对于她的这个决定存有怀疑，所以此处填“是否”含义，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她想放弃，但她帮助农民改善生活的目标，让她保持了动力，现在她的努力得到了回报。A.account账号；B.adventure冒险；C.award奖励；D.aim目标。根据下文helping farmers improve their lives可知，此处指她的帮助农民改善他们的生活的目标。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.depressed 沮丧的，萧条的，抑郁的；B.motivated积极的，主动的；C.interested感兴趣的； D.confused困惑的。根据上文On occasions she wanted to give up, but可知，下文的意思与前文相反，所以此处指想帮助人们改善生活的目标使她保持了动力，让她积极主动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.paid for付款；B.paid back还清；C.paid off 得到回报；D.paid in存款，存入账户。根据下文Today, Yuhuangmiao has modern 8 including a kindergarten...可知，此处指她的努力得到了回报。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，玉皇庙拥有现代化的设施，包括一个幼儿园，一个老年人活动中心，卫生保健诊所等。A.activities活动；B. facilities 设备，设施；C.abilities 能力；D.obstacles障碍物。根据下文including a kindergarten, an activity center for older people, health care clinics and so on可知，此处指村里现在又许多的设施。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客很难想象这个老村子泥泞的道路是什么样子。A.picture 想象，设想；B.present 陈述；C.predict 预测；D.provide提供。根据上文Visitors hardly及下文what the old village were like with its muddy roads可知，此处指游客难以想象这个老村子泥泞的道路是什么样子。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄的显著变化使它赢得了国家级文明村庄的认可。A.normal正常的；B.regular有规律的；C.remarkable显著的；D.solid固体的，结实的。结合上文Today, Yuhuangmiao has modern 8 including a kindergarten, an activity center for older people, health care clinics可知，如今村子里的有多种设施，这种变化是显而易见的，显著的。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recognition认可；B.organization 组织；C.station车站；D.nation民族，国家。根据上文the village have earned it 及下文as a national-level civilized villages可知，国家级的文明村是一个称号，所以此处指它赢得了国家的认可。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：去年，村里的收入达到了2万元，比全省农村地区的平均水平高出10% 。A.it 代词，特指上文讲过的同一个东西；B.which 关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C.that关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D.what什么，为疑问代词，在句中作主语或宾语。分析可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，先行词指the income，所以用关系代词which。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.common普通的；B.usual平常的；C.ordinary一般的；D.average平均的。结合句意可知，此处指村里的收入比全省农村地区的平均水平高出10% 。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2013年，关进村时，当地一家公司几乎倒闭。A.turning in告发，检举；B.closing down关闭；C.closing in包围，逼近；D.turning down拒绝。结合上文可知，关在村里帮助人们的生活得到了改善，收入得到了提高，所以对比而言，此处指在她来村子的时候，村子的工厂效益不景气，濒临倒闭。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的努力下，关和村民们着手创建高效、环保的农业项目。A.echos回音；B.efforts努力；C.essays论文；D.errors错误。根据上文 now the hard work has 7 .可知，此处指多亏了她的努力。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2014年，公司开始盈利，现在雇佣了村里20%的农民。A. interest利益；B.money钱；C.bank银行；D.profit利润。由上文可知，在关刚来村子时，这家工厂濒临倒闭，同时结合下文it now employs 20% of the farmers in the village，可知这家工厂现在雇佣村里20%的农民，所以是工厂开始盈利。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：村里为老年人和重病患者设立了特别基金。A.junior青少年；B.audience 观众；C.senior 老年人；D.crowd人群。根据下文and those who becomes 18 ill可知，此处指给老年人和重病患者设立了特别基金。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.serious严重的；B.roughly大致，粗略地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.definitely确定地。根据句中 who becomes及ill可知，此处指患有严重的病的人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还为每位在农村小学工作的教师提供每日100元的津贴。A.gardener花匠，园丁；B.villager村民；C.teacher老师；D.student学生。根据下文working in the village primary school可知，此处指在学校的老师提供津贴。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村长陈华鹏说，我们村发生的巨大变化使我们有信心建设更好的生活。A.devoted全心全意的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.confident有信心的；D.concerned关心的。根据上文the great changes that have taken place in our village make us可知，巨大的变化使人们对建设更好的生活充满了信心。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
While you are online there are plenty of perfectly legal sites where you can listen to music for free. This gives you the chance to listen to music before buying it, discover new music, and create great online playlists that you can share with others.
The Sixty One
The Sixty One is devoted to showcasing obscure or unknown artists of all genres. There is a range of musical styles from classical to rock and roll, folk to jazz, and everything in between. Don't expect to find big name musicians on here; you are more likely to find the musicians playing at local coffee shops than bands you hear on the radio. You can find fantastic music that you never would have heard of otherwise.
Pow Wow
Pow Wows are the Native American people's way of meeting together, to join in dancing, singing, visiting, renewing old friendships, and making new ones. This is a time method to renew Native American culture and preserve the rich heritage of American Indians. has 2 online radio stations that play Native American Music 24X 7 free! Here you can listen to your favorite artist ad drum groups on your computer or mobile device and add your music to our station.
Playlist
Playlist has an enormous library, so you can create playlists with almost any musician you can think of. They have both some less known artists and big names, so you have a really good selection. The worst part: Due to licensing laws, many of the songs on Playlist are now restricted, to certain countries. So unless you live inside the US, it is likely that you might not be able to find all of your favorite songs.
Pandora
Pandora is an intelligent Internet radio site. Basically, as you listen, you can give each song thumbs up or thumbs down. You can create your own radio station that only plays music you like. The best part: It listens to your opinion, so that after a while it's only playing music you like, but the list is always changing and expanding.
My Space
Combine a major social networking site with thousands of artists around the world. Each musician has their own page, which normally has a playlist of several of their songs. But it has a huge range of musicians ranging from huge stars to the up-and-coming, and you can listen to the music and interact with the rest of the page.
36. If you enjoy listening to some new music, you can pay a visit to ________.
A. The Sixty One B. Playlist
C. Pow Wow D. Pandora
37. You can't listen to some music on Playlist possibly because ________.
A. you don't have any playlist
B. you are not one of the members of the website
C. it is only open to those who are in the United States
D. the music is played only by the local people.
38. Pandora is different from the other websites of music in that ________.
A. listening to music is free of charge
B. the website keeps changing and expanding;
C. it is built according to your suggestions
D. you can always enjoy your favorite music.
39. Which of the following is true of My Space
A. Thousands of artists visits it every day.
B. It is unnecessary to create your own playlist of each musician
C. Many musicians ranging from huge stars to the up-and-coming often visit the site
D. It is possible to meet the stars around the world
40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Create Your Own Playlist. B. Best Free Music Websites.
C. All Kinds of Music Online. D. Listen to Music for free.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了5个好用的听歌网站。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Sixty One is devoted to showcasing obscure or unknown artists of all genres.”可知The Sixty One 致力于展示一些不知名的艺术家。且最后一句“You can find fantastic music that you never would have heard of otherwise.”也说明你可以在这里发现一些从没听过但很棒的音乐。故在这个网址你能听到一些新歌。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“The worst part: Due to licensing laws, many of the songs on Playlist are now restricted, to certain countries.”可知该网站最不好的一点是因为授权法，一些歌被严格受限，只对特定的国家开放。故可推测出你听不了这个网站上的一些歌可能是因为这些歌只对美国用户开放。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段二、三、四句“Basically, as you listen, you can give each song thumbs up or thumbs down. You can create your own radio station that only plays music you like. The best part: It listens to your opinion, so that after a while it's only playing music you like…”可知当你在这个网站听歌时，你可以点赞或者差评，这样你就可以创造一个自己的电台，只播放你喜欢的音乐。它最好的点在于它会听从你的意见，过不了多久就只播放你喜欢的歌曲了。可推测出该网站和其他的网站的区别在于它是听从了听众的建议而建立起来的。故选C。
【39题详解】
判断推理题。根据第六段二三句“Each musician has their own page, which normally has a playlist of several of their songs. But it has a huge range of musicians ranging from huge stars to the up-and-coming, and you can listen to the music and interact with the rest of the page.”可知该网站上每个音乐人都会有自己的主页，主页上列出来他们的歌单。从著名歌星到新起之秀，音乐人的范围很广，你可以听歌，然后在他们的主页上和他们互动。可推测出这些音乐人也会登陆网站里自己的主页。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句“While you are online there are plenty of perfectly legal sites where you can listen to music for free.”指出网络上有很多近乎完美的网站供你免费听歌。且后文5个小标题分别介绍了五个网站。故本文是对有不同优点的听歌网站的介绍。故选B。
B
When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.
Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.
As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.
Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun. was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.
What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.
41. What motivated the author to start her writing career
A. Her strong wish to share.
B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need to make a living.
D. Her passionate desire for fame.
42. What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing
A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.
B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.
C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.
D. She was unsure about her writing skills.
43. Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway
A. In case the clock in her room broke down.
B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.
C. To force herself out of bed.
D. To wake up her family.
44. How did the author manage to finish her novel
A. By sticking to writing every morning.
B. By writing when her mind was most active.
C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.
D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.
45. What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career
A. It is never too late to change your job.
B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.
D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.”当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.”当我回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精力已经不够了。可知，当作者决定开始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway.”第一天我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control.”我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。以及文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C项。
C
Being able to find high quality health care at an affordable price is a problem to be solved in many countries. In the United States, Walmart, a large chain store, is trying to help. It is offering something new to its employees: cutting the cost of a doctor’s appointment to only $4 instead of the usual $40 for the same service.
The catch is that the patient and doctor must meet over the internet. This online service is called “telemedicine.”
Walmart is the latest major business in the United States to push its workers toward a high-tech way to be examined and treated by doctors. Thanks to telemedicine, people can talk with medical experts from the privacy of their own homes, often using a secure video connection.
Supporters say online visits make it easier for patients to see an expert or quickly find help for problems considered non-emergencies.
Some healthcare needs are well-suited for telemedicine. It can help people seeking treatment for insect bites or skin conditions. Patients who have had medical treatments and cannot move around easily can use telemedicine for their follow-up visits. Also, people seeking help for mental health issues can benefit from the privacy that telemedicine gives.
But still, many people do not use telemedicine, they continue to go to the doctor’s office when they are sick. 80 percent of middle-size and large U.S. companies offered telemedicine services to their workers in 2018. However, only 8 percent of its employees used telemedicine at least once in 2017.
Compared with seeing a real doctor in person, some people may think the quality of telemedicine is not as good. Parents, for example, may feel they are not giving their child the best care if they use a virtual doctor appointment. Older adults may look forward to their in-person doctor appointments. For them, going to the doctor’s office is a big event, something they look forward to.
Another reason some adults may not use telemedicine services is trust. Tom Hill, aged 66, says he has no plans to ever use telemedicine. He does not buy anything online, let alone do something as personal as seeing a doctor. He says, for him, it is important to look his doctor in the eye and shake hands.
However, for some people, especially young people and busy students, telemedicine might be a good choice. It can cut down on the time away from work. It can also cut down on the cost of doctor visits.
46. What is Walmart trying to help with
A. Finding something new for its employees.
B. Promoting the online service “telemedicine”.
C. Cutting the online cost of a doctor’s appointment.
D. Reducing the cost of seeing a doctor at a much lower price.
47. What is True about “telemedicine”
A. It enables patients to see doctors at home for free.
B. It has become increasingly popular in America.
C. It is the online service that is provided by most large US companies.
D. It makes it easier to see a doctor for emergency problems.
48. Why do most people prefer to go to the doctor’s office when they are ill
A. Because their company doesn’t provide telemedicine.
B. Because they don’t trust the doctors online.
C. Because they look forward to a virtual doctor appointment.
D. Because they have made friends with the doctors.
49. Who is most likely to apply “telemedicine”
A. Jenny, a shy woman who suffers from mental illness.
B. Smith, a grandpa who has been bitten by a running dog.
C. Wilson, a worker who got seriously injured in a car accident.
D. Kate, a mother whose kid is suffering from a skin disease.
50. What is the author’s attitude towards “telemedicine”
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。针对网上就医，不同的人有不同的看法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, Walmart, a large chain store, is trying to help. It is offering something new to its employees: cutting the cost of a doctor’s appointment to only $4 instead of the usual $40 for the same service. ( 在美国，Walmart是一个大的连锁店，它向客户提供新的服务：对于同样的病，降低看病成本到 仅仅 $4 ，而不是以往的$40 )”可知，Walmart在努力减少看医生的费用。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The catch is that the patient and doctor must meet over the internet. This online service is called “telemedicine.” (这种看病方式是病人和医生通过网络实现，这种网上服务叫远程就医) 以及第六段“80 percent of middle-size and large U.S. companies offered telemedicine services to their workers in 2018. (80%的中型和大型美国公司在2018年给他们的员工提供网上就医)可知，这种看病方式必须通过网络实现，大多数大型公司都进行网上诊疗服务。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Compared with seeing a real doctor in person, some people may think the quality of telemedicine is not as good. (和亲自去看医生相比，一些人认为网上就医的质量不行)”以及第八段“Another reason some adults may not use telemedicine services is trust. (一些人不使用网上就医的原因是可靠性)”可知，许多人还是不相信网上就医。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Also, people seeking help for mental health issues can benefit from the privacy that telemedicine gives. (寻求心理帮助的人能够从网上就医获得隐私保护的好处)可知，A. Jenny, a shy woman who suffers from mental illness. (Jenny，一个患有心理疾病的害羞女士)符合语境。根据第七段“Older adults may look forward to their in-person doctor appointments. (年纪大的人渴望亲自去看医生)”可知，B. Smith, a grandpa who has been bitten by a running dog. (Smith，一个被狗咬了的老人)错误；根据第七段“Parents, for example, may feel they are not giving their child the best care if they use a virtual doctor appointment. (如果网上就医，父母觉得没有给孩子最好的关爱)由此可知，一般父母不会给孩子网上看病，因此D. Kate, a mother whose kid is suffering from a skin disease. (Kate是一位母亲，她的孩子患有皮肤病)错误；根据第四段“Supporters say online visits make it easier for patients to see an expert or quickly find help for problems considered non-emergencies. (支持者说网上就医对于病人来说，能够容易看到专家很快找到帮助，这是针对非紧急的病痛)可知，紧急情况必须到医院就医，而不能网上就医。C. Wilson, a worker who got seriously injured in a car accident. (Wilson是一位在车祸中严重受伤的工人)错误。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要网上就医展开讨论，不同的人有不同的态度。作者只是客观列举，并没有参杂自己的评论。因此是客观的。A. Positive. 肯定的；B. Negative. 否定的；C. Objective. 客观的； D. Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Years ago, I took a class on writing for children. In this class, the students turned in a manuscript every week. One week I wrote a story that I really liked. It was about a small boy who was constant(经常地)in trouble. At this point, I made a mistake beginning writers often make. I fell in love with my first draft. I typed it up, and sent the manuscript out to five publishers.
For some reason, the teacher decided to read this story in class. At first, I thought she'd chosen the story because it was so good. But the teacher stopped after the first paragraph and pointed out the problems. The characters were flat, and the plot wasn't logical(合逻辑的). She couldn't find one good thing to say. I wanted to hide myself. How could I have been stupid enough to think the story was good After that, I dropped out of the class.
As the weeks went by, one by one, all the manuscripts came back. Only one copy never came back, and I figured it had been lost in the mail. I decided that, based on what my teacher said, the story was a loser. I was not made for writing. A year later, I got a call from the fifth publisher. An editor had read my story and wanted to publish it! I put down the phone and danced around the room. The publisher, Follett, did publish my book, The Grumpus Under the Rug. It has sold more than 40,000 copies.
So who was right Did the teacher have a point Well, yes, because the characters were flat. Was the editor who took the story wrong to publish it Well, no, because, despite its shortcomings, the story did have kid appeal. Stories are like people, and they are imperfect. You have to find a way to believe in yourself, even if others don't. You may think successful writers have some special talent that allows them to avoid all this heartbreak. They don't. They just stick with their own dreams.
51. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 2 (1 word)
52. What was the author considering doing before getting the editor's call (no more than 5 words)
53. What did the fifth publisher think of the author's story (no more than 10 words)
54. Why are some writers successful according to the author (no more than 10 words)
55. What will you do if you meet with difficulties Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】51 Dull/Plain.
52. Planning to give up writing.
53. Although imperfect, it appealed to kids.
54 Because they stick to their dreams.
55. When facing difficulties, I will try to overcome them and never give up, because only by persistence can we succeed.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者写作和出版的经历告诉我们，只有通过坚持才能实现自己的梦想。
【51题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第二段“The characters were flat, and the plot wasn't logical(合逻辑的). She couldn't find one good thing to say.（角色非常flat，情节也不合乎逻辑，她连一句好话都说不出来）”可知，老师认为作者的文章写得非常不好，由此推知此处是指角色是非常“平淡的”。故填Dull/Plain.
【52题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段的“I decided that, based on what my teacher said, the story was a loser. I was not made for writing.（根据老师的说法，我认为这个故事是失败的。我天生不适合写作）”可知，作者认为自己不适合写作。由此推知他准备放弃写作。故填：Planning to give up writing.
【53题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“Was the editor who took the story wrong to publish it Well, no, because, despite its shortcomings, the story did have kid appeal. Stories are like people, and they are imperfect. （是编辑弄错了发表这篇文章吗 不，因为尽管有缺点，这个故事对孩子还是有吸引力的。故事和人一样，都是不完美的） ”可推知，第五位出版商认为作者的文章虽然不完美，但能吸引孩子，因此愿意出版。故填：Although imperfect, it appealed to kids.
【54题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“You may think successful writers have some special talent that allows them to avoid all this heartbreak. They don't. They just stick with their own dreams.（你可能会认为成功的作家有一些特殊的才能，让他们避免所有这些心碎。他们没有。他们只是坚持自己的梦想） ”可推知，作者认为一些作家之所以成功是因为他们坚持自己的梦想。故填：Because they stick to their dreams.
【55题详解】
开放性问题。结合文章主要内容，和要传达的思想，只要言之有理即可。例如：When facing difficulties, I will try to overcome them and never give up, because only by persistence can we succeed.
【点睛】
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假设你是明启中学的李华，最近伊恩在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）。请你写封信给该杂志社，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：
1) 简单介绍这位名人；
2) 为什么这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I am writing to recommend Yang Chaoyue, my favorite singer and actress, as youngsters’ role model.
Known for ranking third in the talent competition Produce 101, Yang has been thought to be extremely lucky. Though she is not perfect and has flaws, she will pursues her dreams under the pressure of external doubts and internal struggles.
To some extent, I can see myself in her. Yang, who used to be an ugly duckling but persists in her goals through adversity, gives me hope that I too could one day grow up to be beautiful swan. That’s why I recommend her as a role model without hesitation.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写封信给伊恩在线杂志，推荐一位适合做榜样的名人。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时、一般将来时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 简单介绍这位名人；
2. 说明为什么这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
recommend Yang Chaoyue; rank third; extremely lucky;have flaws; pursue dreams; under the pressure of; external doubts; internal struggles; see myself in her; an ugly duckling; persist in her goals; give me hope; grow up to be beautiful swan
第三步：连词成句
1.I am writing to recommend Yang Chaoyue, my favorite singer and actress, as youngsters’ role model.
2.Known for ranking third in the talent competition Produce 101, Yang has been thought to be extremely lucky.
3. Though she is not perfect and has flaws, she will pursues her dreams under the pressure of external doubts and internal struggles.
4.To some extent, I can see myself in her.
5.Yang who used to be an ugly duckling but persists in her goals through adversity, gives me hope that I too could one day grow up to be beautiful swan.
6.That’s why I recommend her as a role model without hesitation.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Known for ranking third in the talent competition Produce 101, Yang has been thought to be extremely lucky. （过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Though she is not perfect and has flaws, she will pursues her dreams under the pressure of external doubts and internal struggles.（though引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型3]To some extent, I can see myself in her. Yang, who used to be an ugly duckling but persists in her goals through adversity, gives me hope that I too could one day grow up to be beautiful swan.（who引导的定语从句）
