河北省昌黎县靖安学区2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

河北省昌黎县靖安学区2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（2020九上·昌黎期中）— How do you study for a test
— I study for a test by _____notes and reviewing them after class.
A．take B．taking C．takes D．took
2．（2020九上·昌黎期中）_____ clever girl she is!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
3．（2020九上·昌黎期中）His father is used to ______up early.
A．get B．getting C．gets D．got
4．（2020九上·昌黎期中）I wonder ______ you can go there with me.
A．that B．what C．if D．where
5．（2020九上·昌黎期中）The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east.
A．rise B．rises C．rose D．would rise
6．（2020九上·昌黎期中）I go to school ______bus every morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
7．（2020九上·昌黎期中）Bamboo can _____ paper.
A．used to make B．be used make
C．be used to make D．be used to making
8．（2020九上·昌黎期中）I won't go_____ he comes back.
A．until B．while C．when D．why
9．（2020九上·昌黎期中）WeChat is ______ used in China. It is very convenient for us to communicate with each other.
A．quietly B．widely C．finally D．directly
10．（2020九上·昌黎期中）The Olympic Games ______ every four years.
A．were held B．are holding C．are held D．will hold
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）完形填空
Everyone in our school
11． sports. Every morning we get
up 12． and
do morning exercises. We have classes at 8:00. 13． the second class we do exercises again at half
past nine. We only have P.E. classes twice a week, but we have physical
training（训练）at five o'clock every
afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy 14． it, and many of the girls like it, 15． . Another popular sport is football and in
every class there are 16． football
fans. We often play football when the weather is 17． .We have school teams in basketball, football
and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from other
schools. When there is a game, many of us go to 18． it and cheer（加油）our
side on.
Besides (除...之外) ball games, some of us like track and field even (田径项目), and we often practice 19． , jumping and throwing. Every term we have
tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports keep us
healthy and 20． .
11．A．like B．loves C．hates D．hate
12．A．early B．quickly C．late D．quick
13．A．By B．After C．From D．With
14．A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play
15．A．also B．either C．too D．as well
16．A．a
lot B．lot of C．lots of D．much
17．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．fine
18．A．look B．watch C．see D．look at
19．A．playing
basketball B．swimming
C．playing tennis D．running
20．A．sad B．fat C．happy D．worried
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读理解
Money makes the world go round. But money
isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at
using money than American investor (投资者)
Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.
Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in
1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door
selling his own products.
After university, Buffet went on buying and
selling shares (股票). Shares are small part of
a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a
rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire (亿万富翁).
In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest
man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity (慈善) after he dies.
21．Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet
A．He makes the world go round.
B．He doesn't know how to use money.
C．He isn't the richest man in the world.
D．He is good at using money.
22．When did Buffet become a billionaire
A．In 1930. B．In 1962. C．In 1990. D．In 2008.
23．What has Buffet promised to do in the future
A．He will invest in charity and make more money.
B．He will give most of his money to charity.
C．He will hold 99% of the shares of a charity.
D．He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读理解
Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He
was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and
opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn't big but all the books
were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he
could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr.
Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was
still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there.
Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made
them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, "Excuse me,
Madam. What can I do for you "
"Your books are not interesting at all,"
said the woman, "I want a delicious one."
"That's
easy, "Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, "Here
you are, Madam."
24．Why did Mr. Green change his job
A．He didn't like reading.
B．He was too busy to read books.
C．He liked the life in the center of the town.
D．He wanted to write a cookbook himself.
25．Most people liked to buy books in the shop because ______ .
A．the bookshop was in the center of the town
B．all the books were bad
C．it was very large
D．the books there were nice for people
26．From the story we know that "learned people" means ______ .
A．people who are free B．people who are studying hard
C．people who have much knowledge D．people who have much money
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读理解
The teacher gave each student a piece of
paper. There were some questions on it. "What is your favorite color Tell
us about your hobbies and interests. Do you like your brothers or sisters "
Judy hated answering questions. She looked
at the questions, and she had no idea how to start. She was the only child in
her family, and she had lots of interests, such as running, skating and
swimming and so on. She could never fill out what hobby she enjoyed the most.
For example, she was interested in all kinds of sports, but she is not good at
any of them. So she never knew how to answer questions like these.
Mrs. Jones, her teacher, walked quietly
through the room when the students worked on the project (课题). She stopped at Judy's desk to ask her if she needed some help.
Judy looked up and said, "I am
interested in so many things. I just don't know how to choose."
Mrs. Jones smiled. She
knew Judy was a smart girl but she couldn't focus on what she did. "Maybe
you could just list three of them."
Judy seemed to relax and said she knew what
to write down.
Judy liked having the guidance(指点)so she could know what she should do. She finished the project
quickly.
27．What topic is NOT mentioned on the paper
A．Favorite animals. B．Favorite color.
C．Hobbies. D．Brothers and sisters.
28．How did Judy feel about answering questions
A．She hated them. B．She was interested in them.
C．She loved them. D．She never answered questions.
29．Why did Mrs. Jones stop at Judy's desk
A．Judy was a smart girl.
B．She knew Judy had no hobbies.
C．She asked her to hurry up.
D．It seemed that Judy had some problems to ask.
30．How did Judy feel after the teacher gave her the guidance
A．She was sorry that she couldn't finish the work by herself.
B．She was happy that someone gave her the guidance.
C．She was angry about what Mrs. Jones said.
D．She was sad because she couldn't finish the work.
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读理解
Joy loves instant noodles（方便面）. She eats them at least once a week. She has a way to make this
dish more delicious. She writes "Although instant noodles are not healthy
food, I still love them. They are cheap, delicious, and I can cook fast. I
often add（加）something to make them more delicious."
"I discard their flavorings（调味品）, I make the 'flavorings' myself. When I cook the noodles, I always
put an egg into them. I love eggs. They are one of my favorite foods. Sometimes
I put some pieces of meat. I also put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and
sometimes broccoli. Yesterday I tried tomatoes. It was great! Next time I'd
like to try some beans. After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk
and then have an apple. I feel great."
31．What does Joy think of instant noodles
A．Hot. B．Delicious. C．Expensive D．Long
32．The underlined word "discard" means "______"in Chinese
A．制作 B．选择 C．发明 D．丢弃
33．What does Joy always add to her instant noodles
A．An egg. B．Meat. C．Beans. D．Cabbages.
34．What does Joy often do after eating instant noodles
A．She drinks water. B．She has a walk.
C．She has a rest. D．She goes shopping.
35．Which is the best title（标题）of the article
A．The best place to eat vegetables and fruit.
B．How to eat more delicious instant noodles.
C．How to buy instant noodles.
D．The best time to eat vegetables and fruit.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Do you know that millions of people are
still suffering (遭受) from hunger That's according
to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. But there could
be a solution. According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a
plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight,
reported Time for Kids.
Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon
dioxide (二氧化碳) to make their own food.
The process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). But this is a very slow process.
It can take between 10 minutes and one hour for plants to start and finish
the photosynthesis process. When a plant is under the sunlight, it will start
the photosynthesis process slowly. But if a cloud happens to cover the
sunlight, the process will suddenly stop. When the cloud goes away, the plant
will slowly restart the process. This makes it hard for plants to get the right
amount of sunlight to create food.
The new study speeds up the process. Plants
use less than one percent of the energy available to them. But by changing a
plant's genes, the scientists were able to greatly increase the plants' leaf
growth. In the test, leaf growth in two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf
growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists did the study on
tobacco (烟草) plants. And they thought
the study would produce the same results in corn and rice. Someday, the process
could increase food production around the world.
36．According to the first paragraph, if the plant's genes can be
changed, it'll be possible to 　 　.
37．Plants use 　 　 and carbon dioxide to make their own
food.
38．What will happen to a plant if a cloud happens to cover the
sunlight
39．找出并写下全文的主题句
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Have you ever tried shopping online What
about talking 　41． 　 strangers through the Internet Of course, yes. With the 　42． 　
(develop) of society, the Internet is 　43． 　 (play) a more and more important
part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers 　44． 　 (be)
showing great interest in the Internet. If we teenagers are crazy about playing
　45． 　 (game) or chatting online, it will definitely have a bad influence on
our study and health.
Things are getting even 　46． 　 (bad); it
may make 　47． 　(we) get tired of
everything except surfing the net. We should spend more time reading good
books, novels or news reports on the Internet. In 　48． 　word, the Internet makes
our life convenient and 　49． 　 (color), 　50． 　we should still learn the way to
make full use of it properly.
六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
51．is, when, birthday, your（ ）
52．like, you, do, bananas（ ）
53．sister, is, my, she （.）
54．is, my, subject, it, favorite（.）
55．parents, are, my, those（.）
七、规范书写（计5分）
56．（2020九上·昌黎期中）照抄下面的短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift, that is why it's called present!
八、书面表达 （计10分）
57．（2020九上·昌黎期中）请根据下面提示写一篇论述“早起”重要性的短文：
⑴早起有益健康；
⑵早起的具体好处：
● 可以做早操锻炼身体；
● 对学习有好处。
⑶大家都应该养成早起的好习惯。
写作要求：
⑴首段已给出，词数70个左右；
⑵短文内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
⑶短文字体规范、工整；卷面整洁；语句表达正确，通顺流畅。
Getting up early is good for us in many
ways.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何准备考试？ ——我通过做笔记和课后复习来准备考试。介词by后接动名词短语作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意介词by后接动名词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！根据句末的感叹号可知，此句是感叹句，用what和how引导两种方式；当后面的中心词是名词时，用what引导；当后面的中心词是形容词或副词时，用how引导。中心词girl是单数名词，用what引导，且clever是以元音音素开头的单词，what后加不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意what引导的感叹句和不定冠词的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲习惯早起。be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配be used to doing sth的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否能和我一起去那里。A.只起引导作用；B.什么；C.是否；D.在哪里。根据wonder可知，此处用if引导的宾语从句，表示是否。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意if引导的宾语从句的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：老师说太阳从东方升起。这是一个宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句表示真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句用一般现在时，主语sun是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意that引导的宾语从句表示真理，要用一般现在时。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天早上乘公共汽车去上学。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.在；D.通过，乘坐。by bus乘公共汽车，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语by bus的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：竹子可以用来造纸。主语bamboo和谓语动词use是动宾关系，用被动语态，含情态动词can的被动语态的结构为“can be done”，排除A。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，这里说的是“竹子可以用来造纸”，因此用be used to make，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态和短语辨析，注意识记be used to do sth和be used to doing sth的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他回来，我才走。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.当……的时候；D. 为什么。not…until，直到……才……，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意until引导的时间状语从句的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 微信在中国广泛使用。我们互相交流非常方便。A.安静地；B.广泛地；C.最终；D.直接地。根据It is very convenient for us to communicate with each other. 可知，此处的意思是“广泛地”。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 奥运会每四年举行一次。 根据every four years 可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语the Olympic Games和谓语动词hold是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”。故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．C；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。最受欢迎的运动是篮球、足球及田径运动。学校每年我们都举行一次运动会。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。A.喜欢，动词原形；B.喜欢，第三人称单数形式；C.讨厌，第三人称单数形式；D.讨厌，动词原形。根据 Besides (除...之外) ball games, some of us like track and field even (田径项目) 可知，我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。因为主语everyone当作单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves。故选B。
12．句意：每天早上我们起得很早，做早操 。A.早；B.快速地；C.晚；D.快速的，形容词。根据every morning和 do morning exercises 可知，每天早上要早起。故选A。
13．句意：第二节课结束后，我们又在九点半做练习。A.通过；B.在……之后；C.自从；D.用，随着。根据 we do exercises again at half past nine 可知，此处的意思是“在……之后”，用After。故选B。
14．句意：男孩子们喜欢玩，许多女孩子也喜欢。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
15．句意：男孩子们喜欢玩，许多女孩子也喜欢。A.也，常用于肯定句句中；B.也，常用于否定句句末；C.也，常用于肯定句句末；D.也， 一般不用于否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。此处是肯定句句末，用too。故选C。
16．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有许多足球迷。a lot常置于形容词后修饰形容词，修饰名词常用a lot of，表示“许多的，大量的”；lots of大量的，许多的，修饰名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。fans是复数名词，用lots of修饰。故选C。
17．句意：天气好的时候我们经常踢足球。A.下雨的；B.下雪的；C.刮风的；D.好的，晴朗的。根据 We often play football 可知，天气好的时候我们经常踢足球。故选D。
18．句意：每当有比赛的时候，我们很多人都会去看，为自己的球队加油。A.看，强调“看”的动作；B.观看；C.看见，强调“看”的结果；D.看。此处表示“观看”，用watch。故选B。
19．句意：除了球类运动，我们中的一些人甚至喜欢田径，我们经常练习跑步、跳跃和投掷。A.打篮球；B.游泳；C.打网球；D.跑步。根据 some of us like track and field even (田径项目) 和 umping and throwing 可知，此处指田径运动，指跑、跳、投。故选D。
20．句意：体育让我们健康快乐。A.悲伤的；B.肥胖的；C.快乐的；D.担心的，着急的。根据常识，体育让我们健康快乐。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国投资者沃伦·巴菲特善于运用金钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 And no one is better at using money than American investor (投资者) Warren Buffet.可知，巴菲特善于运用金钱。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire (亿万富翁).可知，在1990年，巴菲特成为亿万富翁。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段 He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity (慈善) after he dies.可知，巴菲特承诺未来会将把大部分钱捐给慈善机构。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了格林先生很忙，以致于不能做任何阅读。所以他放弃了工作，在市中心开了一家书店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段 He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. 可知，格林先生换工作是因为他太忙了，没时间看书。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.可知，大多数人喜欢在商店里买书，因为那里的书对人们来说很好。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段 He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. 可知，他知道很多，许多有学问的人都很高兴与他交朋友。从这个故事中我们知道 "learned people" 指的是知识渊博的人。故选C。
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．D
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了开始朱迪讨厌回答问题，在老师给朱迪指导后，她很高兴有人给了她指导。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 "What is your favorite color Tell us about your hobbies and interests. Do you like your brothers or sisters " 可知，文章中提到了最喜欢的颜色、爱好和兄弟姐妹，而没有提到最喜欢的动物。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 Judy hated answering questions. 可知，朱迪讨厌回答问题。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段 She stopped at Judy's desk to ask her if she needed some help. 可知，琼斯夫人会在朱迪的课桌前停下来是因为朱迪似乎有一些问题要问。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Judy liked having the guidance(指点)so she could know what she should do. 推理可知，老师给朱迪指导后，她很高兴有人给了她指导。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Joy喜欢吃方便面。她扔掉它们的调味剂，加入一些东西，感觉很好吃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章原文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 They are cheap, delicious, and I can cook fast. I often add（加）something to make them more delicious. 可知，Joy觉得方便面美味可口。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段 I discard their flavorings（调味品）, I make the 'flavorings' myself. 可知，我会扔掉它们的调味品，自己动手做“调味品”。下划线词 "discard" 的汉语意思是“丢弃，扔掉”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段 When I cook the noodles, I always put an egg into them. 可知，Joy总是往她的方便面里一个鸡蛋。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段 After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple. 可知，Joy吃完方便面后经常去散步。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Joy喜欢吃方便面。她扔掉它们的调味剂，加入一些东西，感觉很好吃。所以文章的最佳标题是如何吃到更美味的方便面。故选B。
【答案】36．make better use of sunlight.
37．sunlight, water
38．Photosynthesis will suddenly stop.
39．Scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes to make better use of sunlight.
40．但是这是一个非常缓慢的过程。
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科学家发现了一种改变植物基因的方法，可以更好地利用阳光。有一天，这种方法可以提高全世界的粮食产量。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
36．根据第一段 According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight, reported Time for Kids. 可知，如果植物的基因可以改变，就有可能更好地利用阳光。make better use of sunlight 更好地利用阳光。故答案为make better use of sunlight。
37．根据第二段 Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to make their own food. 可知， 植物利用阳光、水和二氧化碳来制造自己的食物。 sunlight阳光；water水。故答案为 sunlight, water。
38．根据第二段 But if a cloud happens to cover the sunlight, the process will suddenly stop. 可知，如果阳光被云层覆盖，植物的光合作用会突然停止。故答案为Photosynthesis will suddenly stop.
39．通读全文内容可知，本文zy讲述了科学家发现了一种改变植物基因的方法，可以更好地利用阳光。所以本文的主题句是According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight, reported Time for Kids. 故答案为Scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes to make better use of sunlight.
40．But但是； this这；is是；a一个；very slow非常缓慢的；process过程。故答案为：但是这是一个非常缓慢的过程。
【答案】41．with；42．development；43．playing；44．are；45．games；46．worse；47．us；48．a/one；49．colorful；50．but
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了网上购物。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
41．句意：通过互联网与陌生人交谈怎么样？talk with和……交谈，固定短语。故填with。
42．句意：随着社会的发展，互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。定冠词the后面接名词；develop发展，动词，其名词形式是development，不可数名词。故填development。
43．句意：随着社会的发展，互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。play玩，动词。根据is可知，此句是现在进行时，结构为“is doing”；play a part in在……中发挥作用，固定短语，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。
44．句意：越来越多的人，尤其是青少年，对互联网表现出极大的兴趣。be是，动词。根据showing可知，此句是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语 teenagers 是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
45．句意：如果我们青少年热衷于玩游戏或网上聊天，那肯定会对我们的学习和健康产生不好的影响。game游戏，名词。play games玩游戏，固定短语。故填games。
46．句意：情况变得更糟；除了网上冲浪，它可能会使我们厌倦一切。系动词get后接形容词做表语，even后用形容词比较级；bad糟糕的，坏的，形容词，其比较级是worse。故填worse。
47．句意：情况变得更糟；除了网上冲浪，它可能会使我们厌倦一切。谓语动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语；we我们，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是us。故填us。
48．句意：总之，互联网使我们的生活方便而丰富多彩，但我们仍然应该学会如何充分利用它适当。in a/one word总之，固定短语。故填a/one。
49．句意：总之，互联网使我们的生活方便而丰富多彩，但我们仍然应该学会如何充分利用它适当。make sth adj使得某物……的，固定用法；color颜色，其形容词形式是colorful。故填colorful。
50．句意：总之，互联网使我们的生活方便而丰富多彩，但我们仍然应该学会如何充分利用它适当。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
【答案】51．When is your birthday
52．Do you like bananas
53．She is my sister.
54．It is my favorite subject.
55．Those are my parents.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【点评】考查连词成句，注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意从而确定句子。
51．is是；when什么时候birthday生日；your你的。根据问号可知，此句是问句，句意：你的生日是什么时候？由when引导特殊疑问句，your birthday你的生日。故答案为When is your birthday
52．like喜欢；you你；do助动词；bananas香蕉。根据句号可知，此句是问句。句意：你喜欢香蕉吗？助动词do应该放在句首，故答案为Do you like bananas
53．sister妹妹，姐姐；is是；my我的；she她。根据句末的句号可知，此句是陈述句。句意：她是我的妹妹。she她，is是，my sister我的妹妹。故答案为She is my sister.
54．is是；my我的；subject科目；it它；favorite最喜欢的。根据句末的句号可知，此句是陈述句。句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。it is它是，my favorite subject我最喜欢的学科，句首字母it大写，故答案为It is my favorite subject.
55．parents父母；are是；my我的；those那些。根据句末的句号可知，此句是陈述句。句意：他们是我的父母。those are那些是，my parents我的父母。故答案为Those are my parents.
56．【答案】
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是历史，明天是一个谜，但今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么它被称为现在！按题目抄写，注意书写规范：字母a、d、g、o、q等上端必须封闭，不可开口；字母l、k的收笔处是圆钩，不可写成尖钩或竖弯钩；
【点评】考查抄写短文， 注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。
57．【答案】 Getting up early is good for us in many ways.
First, it is healthy for the mind and body. We can do morning exercises to keep us healthy. It's also good to take a walk along the street. Second, getting up early helps us with studies. When we get up very early in the morning, everything around is quiet. In the morning we can learn more quickly and memorize what we have learnt easily. Third, getting up early gives us enough time, so that we can have a relaxing breakfast.
So, I think it's important for us to have the habit of getting up early.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给提示写一篇论述“早起”重要性的短文。通过分析材料可知本文主要包括以下要点：早起有益健康；早起的具体好处；大家要养成早起的好习惯。本文时态是一般现在时，人称用第一人称复数。注意运用形容词，如good，healthy，quiet，enough，relaxing和important；同时恰当运用连词and和so等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如be good for；get up；it做形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子It's also good to take a walk along the street. when引导的时间状语从句When we get up very early in the morning, everything around is quiet.；that引导的宾语从句So, I think it's important for us to have the habit of getting up early. （that已省略）等。连词and和so的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
1 / 1河北省昌黎县靖安学区2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（2020九上·昌黎期中）— How do you study for a test
— I study for a test by _____notes and reviewing them after class.
A．take B．taking C．takes D．took
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何准备考试？ ——我通过做笔记和课后复习来准备考试。介词by后接动名词短语作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意介词by后接动名词的用法。
2．（2020九上·昌黎期中）_____ clever girl she is!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！根据句末的感叹号可知，此句是感叹句，用what和how引导两种方式；当后面的中心词是名词时，用what引导；当后面的中心词是形容词或副词时，用how引导。中心词girl是单数名词，用what引导，且clever是以元音音素开头的单词，what后加不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意what引导的感叹句和不定冠词的用法。
3．（2020九上·昌黎期中）His father is used to ______up early.
A．get B．getting C．gets D．got
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲习惯早起。be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配be used to doing sth的用法。
4．（2020九上·昌黎期中）I wonder ______ you can go there with me.
A．that B．what C．if D．where
【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否能和我一起去那里。A.只起引导作用；B.什么；C.是否；D.在哪里。根据wonder可知，此处用if引导的宾语从句，表示是否。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意if引导的宾语从句的用法。
5．（2020九上·昌黎期中）The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east.
A．rise B．rises C．rose D．would rise
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：老师说太阳从东方升起。这是一个宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句表示真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句用一般现在时，主语sun是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意that引导的宾语从句表示真理，要用一般现在时。
6．（2020九上·昌黎期中）I go to school ______bus every morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天早上乘公共汽车去上学。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.在；D.通过，乘坐。by bus乘公共汽车，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语by bus的用法。
7．（2020九上·昌黎期中）Bamboo can _____ paper.
A．used to make B．be used make
C．be used to make D．be used to making
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：竹子可以用来造纸。主语bamboo和谓语动词use是动宾关系，用被动语态，含情态动词can的被动语态的结构为“can be done”，排除A。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，这里说的是“竹子可以用来造纸”，因此用be used to make，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态和短语辨析，注意识记be used to do sth和be used to doing sth的用法。
8．（2020九上·昌黎期中）I won't go_____ he comes back.
A．until B．while C．when D．why
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他回来，我才走。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.当……的时候；D. 为什么。not…until，直到……才……，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意until引导的时间状语从句的用法。
9．（2020九上·昌黎期中）WeChat is ______ used in China. It is very convenient for us to communicate with each other.
A．quietly B．widely C．finally D．directly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 微信在中国广泛使用。我们互相交流非常方便。A.安静地；B.广泛地；C.最终；D.直接地。根据It is very convenient for us to communicate with each other. 可知，此处的意思是“广泛地”。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
10．（2020九上·昌黎期中）The Olympic Games ______ every four years.
A．were held B．are holding C．are held D．will hold
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 奥运会每四年举行一次。 根据every four years 可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语the Olympic Games和谓语动词hold是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”。故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）完形填空
Everyone in our school
11． sports. Every morning we get
up 12． and
do morning exercises. We have classes at 8:00. 13． the second class we do exercises again at half
past nine. We only have P.E. classes twice a week, but we have physical
training（训练）at five o'clock every
afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy 14． it, and many of the girls like it, 15． . Another popular sport is football and in
every class there are 16． football
fans. We often play football when the weather is 17． .We have school teams in basketball, football
and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from other
schools. When there is a game, many of us go to 18． it and cheer（加油）our
side on.
Besides (除...之外) ball games, some of us like track and field even (田径项目), and we often practice 19． , jumping and throwing. Every term we have
tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports keep us
healthy and 20． .
11．A．like B．loves C．hates D．hate
12．A．early B．quickly C．late D．quick
13．A．By B．After C．From D．With
14．A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play
15．A．also B．either C．too D．as well
16．A．a
lot B．lot of C．lots of D．much
17．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．fine
18．A．look B．watch C．see D．look at
19．A．playing
basketball B．swimming
C．playing tennis D．running
20．A．sad B．fat C．happy D．worried
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．C；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。最受欢迎的运动是篮球、足球及田径运动。学校每年我们都举行一次运动会。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。A.喜欢，动词原形；B.喜欢，第三人称单数形式；C.讨厌，第三人称单数形式；D.讨厌，动词原形。根据 Besides (除...之外) ball games, some of us like track and field even (田径项目) 可知，我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。因为主语everyone当作单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves。故选B。
12．句意：每天早上我们起得很早，做早操 。A.早；B.快速地；C.晚；D.快速的，形容词。根据every morning和 do morning exercises 可知，每天早上要早起。故选A。
13．句意：第二节课结束后，我们又在九点半做练习。A.通过；B.在……之后；C.自从；D.用，随着。根据 we do exercises again at half past nine 可知，此处的意思是“在……之后”，用After。故选B。
14．句意：男孩子们喜欢玩，许多女孩子也喜欢。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
15．句意：男孩子们喜欢玩，许多女孩子也喜欢。A.也，常用于肯定句句中；B.也，常用于否定句句末；C.也，常用于肯定句句末；D.也， 一般不用于否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。此处是肯定句句末，用too。故选C。
16．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有许多足球迷。a lot常置于形容词后修饰形容词，修饰名词常用a lot of，表示“许多的，大量的”；lots of大量的，许多的，修饰名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。fans是复数名词，用lots of修饰。故选C。
17．句意：天气好的时候我们经常踢足球。A.下雨的；B.下雪的；C.刮风的；D.好的，晴朗的。根据 We often play football 可知，天气好的时候我们经常踢足球。故选D。
18．句意：每当有比赛的时候，我们很多人都会去看，为自己的球队加油。A.看，强调“看”的动作；B.观看；C.看见，强调“看”的结果；D.看。此处表示“观看”，用watch。故选B。
19．句意：除了球类运动，我们中的一些人甚至喜欢田径，我们经常练习跑步、跳跃和投掷。A.打篮球；B.游泳；C.打网球；D.跑步。根据 some of us like track and field even (田径项目) 和 umping and throwing 可知，此处指田径运动，指跑、跳、投。故选D。
20．句意：体育让我们健康快乐。A.悲伤的；B.肥胖的；C.快乐的；D.担心的，着急的。根据常识，体育让我们健康快乐。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读理解
Money makes the world go round. But money
isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at
using money than American investor (投资者)
Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.
Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in
1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door
selling his own products.
After university, Buffet went on buying and
selling shares (股票). Shares are small part of
a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a
rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire (亿万富翁).
In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest
man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity (慈善) after he dies.
21．Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet
A．He makes the world go round.
B．He doesn't know how to use money.
C．He isn't the richest man in the world.
D．He is good at using money.
22．When did Buffet become a billionaire
A．In 1930. B．In 1962. C．In 1990. D．In 2008.
23．What has Buffet promised to do in the future
A．He will invest in charity and make more money.
B．He will give most of his money to charity.
C．He will hold 99% of the shares of a charity.
D．He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国投资者沃伦·巴菲特善于运用金钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 And no one is better at using money than American investor (投资者) Warren Buffet.可知，巴菲特善于运用金钱。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire (亿万富翁).可知，在1990年，巴菲特成为亿万富翁。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段 He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity (慈善) after he dies.可知，巴菲特承诺未来会将把大部分钱捐给慈善机构。故选B。
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读理解
Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He
was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and
opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn't big but all the books
were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he
could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr.
Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was
still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there.
Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made
them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, "Excuse me,
Madam. What can I do for you "
"Your books are not interesting at all,"
said the woman, "I want a delicious one."
"That's
easy, "Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, "Here
you are, Madam."
24．Why did Mr. Green change his job
A．He didn't like reading.
B．He was too busy to read books.
C．He liked the life in the center of the town.
D．He wanted to write a cookbook himself.
25．Most people liked to buy books in the shop because ______ .
A．the bookshop was in the center of the town
B．all the books were bad
C．it was very large
D．the books there were nice for people
26．From the story we know that "learned people" means ______ .
A．people who are free B．people who are studying hard
C．people who have much knowledge D．people who have much money
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了格林先生很忙，以致于不能做任何阅读。所以他放弃了工作，在市中心开了一家书店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段 He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. 可知，格林先生换工作是因为他太忙了，没时间看书。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.可知，大多数人喜欢在商店里买书，因为那里的书对人们来说很好。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段 He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. 可知，他知道很多，许多有学问的人都很高兴与他交朋友。从这个故事中我们知道 "learned people" 指的是知识渊博的人。故选C。
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读理解
The teacher gave each student a piece of
paper. There were some questions on it. "What is your favorite color Tell
us about your hobbies and interests. Do you like your brothers or sisters "
Judy hated answering questions. She looked
at the questions, and she had no idea how to start. She was the only child in
her family, and she had lots of interests, such as running, skating and
swimming and so on. She could never fill out what hobby she enjoyed the most.
For example, she was interested in all kinds of sports, but she is not good at
any of them. So she never knew how to answer questions like these.
Mrs. Jones, her teacher, walked quietly
through the room when the students worked on the project (课题). She stopped at Judy's desk to ask her if she needed some help.
Judy looked up and said, "I am
interested in so many things. I just don't know how to choose."
Mrs. Jones smiled. She
knew Judy was a smart girl but she couldn't focus on what she did. "Maybe
you could just list three of them."
Judy seemed to relax and said she knew what
to write down.
Judy liked having the guidance(指点)so she could know what she should do. She finished the project
quickly.
27．What topic is NOT mentioned on the paper
A．Favorite animals. B．Favorite color.
C．Hobbies. D．Brothers and sisters.
28．How did Judy feel about answering questions
A．She hated them. B．She was interested in them.
C．She loved them. D．She never answered questions.
29．Why did Mrs. Jones stop at Judy's desk
A．Judy was a smart girl.
B．She knew Judy had no hobbies.
C．She asked her to hurry up.
D．It seemed that Judy had some problems to ask.
30．How did Judy feel after the teacher gave her the guidance
A．She was sorry that she couldn't finish the work by herself.
B．She was happy that someone gave her the guidance.
C．She was angry about what Mrs. Jones said.
D．She was sad because she couldn't finish the work.
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．D
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了开始朱迪讨厌回答问题，在老师给朱迪指导后，她很高兴有人给了她指导。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 "What is your favorite color Tell us about your hobbies and interests. Do you like your brothers or sisters " 可知，文章中提到了最喜欢的颜色、爱好和兄弟姐妹，而没有提到最喜欢的动物。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 Judy hated answering questions. 可知，朱迪讨厌回答问题。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段 She stopped at Judy's desk to ask her if she needed some help. 可知，琼斯夫人会在朱迪的课桌前停下来是因为朱迪似乎有一些问题要问。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Judy liked having the guidance(指点)so she could know what she should do. 推理可知，老师给朱迪指导后，她很高兴有人给了她指导。故选B。
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读理解
Joy loves instant noodles（方便面）. She eats them at least once a week. She has a way to make this
dish more delicious. She writes "Although instant noodles are not healthy
food, I still love them. They are cheap, delicious, and I can cook fast. I
often add（加）something to make them more delicious."
"I discard their flavorings（调味品）, I make the 'flavorings' myself. When I cook the noodles, I always
put an egg into them. I love eggs. They are one of my favorite foods. Sometimes
I put some pieces of meat. I also put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and
sometimes broccoli. Yesterday I tried tomatoes. It was great! Next time I'd
like to try some beans. After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk
and then have an apple. I feel great."
31．What does Joy think of instant noodles
A．Hot. B．Delicious. C．Expensive D．Long
32．The underlined word "discard" means "______"in Chinese
A．制作 B．选择 C．发明 D．丢弃
33．What does Joy always add to her instant noodles
A．An egg. B．Meat. C．Beans. D．Cabbages.
34．What does Joy often do after eating instant noodles
A．She drinks water. B．She has a walk.
C．She has a rest. D．She goes shopping.
35．Which is the best title（标题）of the article
A．The best place to eat vegetables and fruit.
B．How to eat more delicious instant noodles.
C．How to buy instant noodles.
D．The best time to eat vegetables and fruit.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Joy喜欢吃方便面。她扔掉它们的调味剂，加入一些东西，感觉很好吃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章原文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 They are cheap, delicious, and I can cook fast. I often add（加）something to make them more delicious. 可知，Joy觉得方便面美味可口。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段 I discard their flavorings（调味品）, I make the 'flavorings' myself. 可知，我会扔掉它们的调味品，自己动手做“调味品”。下划线词 "discard" 的汉语意思是“丢弃，扔掉”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段 When I cook the noodles, I always put an egg into them. 可知，Joy总是往她的方便面里一个鸡蛋。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段 After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple. 可知，Joy吃完方便面后经常去散步。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Joy喜欢吃方便面。她扔掉它们的调味剂，加入一些东西，感觉很好吃。所以文章的最佳标题是如何吃到更美味的方便面。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Do you know that millions of people are
still suffering (遭受) from hunger That's according
to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. But there could
be a solution. According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a
plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight,
reported Time for Kids.
Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon
dioxide (二氧化碳) to make their own food.
The process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). But this is a very slow process.
It can take between 10 minutes and one hour for plants to start and finish
the photosynthesis process. When a plant is under the sunlight, it will start
the photosynthesis process slowly. But if a cloud happens to cover the
sunlight, the process will suddenly stop. When the cloud goes away, the plant
will slowly restart the process. This makes it hard for plants to get the right
amount of sunlight to create food.
The new study speeds up the process. Plants
use less than one percent of the energy available to them. But by changing a
plant's genes, the scientists were able to greatly increase the plants' leaf
growth. In the test, leaf growth in two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf
growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists did the study on
tobacco (烟草) plants. And they thought
the study would produce the same results in corn and rice. Someday, the process
could increase food production around the world.
36．According to the first paragraph, if the plant's genes can be
changed, it'll be possible to 　 　.
37．Plants use 　 　 and carbon dioxide to make their own
food.
38．What will happen to a plant if a cloud happens to cover the
sunlight
39．找出并写下全文的主题句
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】36．make better use of sunlight.
37．sunlight, water
38．Photosynthesis will suddenly stop.
39．Scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes to make better use of sunlight.
40．但是这是一个非常缓慢的过程。
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科学家发现了一种改变植物基因的方法，可以更好地利用阳光。有一天，这种方法可以提高全世界的粮食产量。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
36．根据第一段 According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight, reported Time for Kids. 可知，如果植物的基因可以改变，就有可能更好地利用阳光。make better use of sunlight 更好地利用阳光。故答案为make better use of sunlight。
37．根据第二段 Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to make their own food. 可知， 植物利用阳光、水和二氧化碳来制造自己的食物。 sunlight阳光；water水。故答案为 sunlight, water。
38．根据第二段 But if a cloud happens to cover the sunlight, the process will suddenly stop. 可知，如果阳光被云层覆盖，植物的光合作用会突然停止。故答案为Photosynthesis will suddenly stop.
39．通读全文内容可知，本文zy讲述了科学家发现了一种改变植物基因的方法，可以更好地利用阳光。所以本文的主题句是According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight, reported Time for Kids. 故答案为Scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes to make better use of sunlight.
40．But但是； this这；is是；a一个；very slow非常缓慢的；process过程。故答案为：但是这是一个非常缓慢的过程。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Have you ever tried shopping online What
about talking 　41． 　 strangers through the Internet Of course, yes. With the 　42． 　
(develop) of society, the Internet is 　43． 　 (play) a more and more important
part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers 　44． 　 (be)
showing great interest in the Internet. If we teenagers are crazy about playing
　45． 　 (game) or chatting online, it will definitely have a bad influence on
our study and health.
Things are getting even 　46． 　 (bad); it
may make 　47． 　(we) get tired of
everything except surfing the net. We should spend more time reading good
books, novels or news reports on the Internet. In 　48． 　word, the Internet makes
our life convenient and 　49． 　 (color), 　50． 　we should still learn the way to
make full use of it properly.
【答案】41．with；42．development；43．playing；44．are；45．games；46．worse；47．us；48．a/one；49．colorful；50．but
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了网上购物。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
41．句意：通过互联网与陌生人交谈怎么样？talk with和……交谈，固定短语。故填with。
42．句意：随着社会的发展，互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。定冠词the后面接名词；develop发展，动词，其名词形式是development，不可数名词。故填development。
43．句意：随着社会的发展，互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。play玩，动词。根据is可知，此句是现在进行时，结构为“is doing”；play a part in在……中发挥作用，固定短语，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。
44．句意：越来越多的人，尤其是青少年，对互联网表现出极大的兴趣。be是，动词。根据showing可知，此句是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语 teenagers 是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
45．句意：如果我们青少年热衷于玩游戏或网上聊天，那肯定会对我们的学习和健康产生不好的影响。game游戏，名词。play games玩游戏，固定短语。故填games。
46．句意：情况变得更糟；除了网上冲浪，它可能会使我们厌倦一切。系动词get后接形容词做表语，even后用形容词比较级；bad糟糕的，坏的，形容词，其比较级是worse。故填worse。
47．句意：情况变得更糟；除了网上冲浪，它可能会使我们厌倦一切。谓语动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语；we我们，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是us。故填us。
48．句意：总之，互联网使我们的生活方便而丰富多彩，但我们仍然应该学会如何充分利用它适当。in a/one word总之，固定短语。故填a/one。
49．句意：总之，互联网使我们的生活方便而丰富多彩，但我们仍然应该学会如何充分利用它适当。make sth adj使得某物……的，固定用法；color颜色，其形容词形式是colorful。故填colorful。
50．句意：总之，互联网使我们的生活方便而丰富多彩，但我们仍然应该学会如何充分利用它适当。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
（2020九上·昌黎期中）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
51．is, when, birthday, your（ ）
52．like, you, do, bananas（ ）
53．sister, is, my, she （.）
54．is, my, subject, it, favorite（.）
55．parents, are, my, those（.）
【答案】51．When is your birthday
52．Do you like bananas
53．She is my sister.
54．It is my favorite subject.
55．Those are my parents.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【点评】考查连词成句，注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意从而确定句子。
51．is是；when什么时候birthday生日；your你的。根据问号可知，此句是问句，句意：你的生日是什么时候？由when引导特殊疑问句，your birthday你的生日。故答案为When is your birthday
52．like喜欢；you你；do助动词；bananas香蕉。根据句号可知，此句是问句。句意：你喜欢香蕉吗？助动词do应该放在句首，故答案为Do you like bananas
53．sister妹妹，姐姐；is是；my我的；she她。根据句末的句号可知，此句是陈述句。句意：她是我的妹妹。she她，is是，my sister我的妹妹。故答案为She is my sister.
54．is是；my我的；subject科目；it它；favorite最喜欢的。根据句末的句号可知，此句是陈述句。句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。it is它是，my favorite subject我最喜欢的学科，句首字母it大写，故答案为It is my favorite subject.
55．parents父母；are是；my我的；those那些。根据句末的句号可知，此句是陈述句。句意：他们是我的父母。those are那些是，my parents我的父母。故答案为Those are my parents.
七、规范书写（计5分）
56．（2020九上·昌黎期中）照抄下面的短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift, that is why it's called present!
【答案】
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是历史，明天是一个谜，但今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么它被称为现在！按题目抄写，注意书写规范：字母a、d、g、o、q等上端必须封闭，不可开口；字母l、k的收笔处是圆钩，不可写成尖钩或竖弯钩；
【点评】考查抄写短文， 注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。
八、书面表达 （计10分）
57．（2020九上·昌黎期中）请根据下面提示写一篇论述“早起”重要性的短文：
⑴早起有益健康；
⑵早起的具体好处：
● 可以做早操锻炼身体；
● 对学习有好处。
⑶大家都应该养成早起的好习惯。
写作要求：
⑴首段已给出，词数70个左右；
⑵短文内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
⑶短文字体规范、工整；卷面整洁；语句表达正确，通顺流畅。
Getting up early is good for us in many
ways.
【答案】 Getting up early is good for us in many ways.
First, it is healthy for the mind and body. We can do morning exercises to keep us healthy. It's also good to take a walk along the street. Second, getting up early helps us with studies. When we get up very early in the morning, everything around is quiet. In the morning we can learn more quickly and memorize what we have learnt easily. Third, getting up early gives us enough time, so that we can have a relaxing breakfast.
So, I think it's important for us to have the habit of getting up early.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给提示写一篇论述“早起”重要性的短文。通过分析材料可知本文主要包括以下要点：早起有益健康；早起的具体好处；大家要养成早起的好习惯。本文时态是一般现在时，人称用第一人称复数。注意运用形容词，如good，healthy，quiet，enough，relaxing和important；同时恰当运用连词and和so等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如be good for；get up；it做形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子It's also good to take a walk along the street. when引导的时间状语从句When we get up very early in the morning, everything around is quiet.；that引导的宾语从句So, I think it's important for us to have the habit of getting up early. （that已省略）等。连词and和so的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
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