Module 12 Help（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语八年级上册外研版(word版含答案)

Module 12 Help（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ______ to your eyes.
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful
2.The story is ______ interesting ______ everybody likes it very much.
A.very; that B. so; that C.such; that D. such; because
3.This is _______ novel _______ I'd like to read it once more.
A. such an exciting; that B.so exciting; that
C.so an exciting; as D.a such exciting; as
4.Today is Wednesday. He ______ be at home. He ______ be at school.
A. can't; can B. can't; must C. mustn't; must D. mustn't; can
5.—Can you ______ the big stone
—No, I can't. It's too heavy.
A.put up B.lift up C.set up D.give up
6._______ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A.Not B.Not to C.Don't D.Don't to
7.They warned us ______ too much time playing computer games.
A.don't spend B.not spend C.not to spend D.no spending
8.I have some trouble _______. What should I do
A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept
9.They felt a little tired. So they stopped _______ to have a good rest.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
10.Don't throw these books away. They are ______. Maybe you can use them one day.
A. harmful B. helpful C. careful D. colorful
11.—I have some ______ remembering new words.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
A. advice B.pain C. trouble D.fun
12.You'd better not drink too much cola. It's harmful _______ your body.
A. to B.for C.with D.in
13.—Did you find the way to the new library
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very _______ directions.
A. clear B. private C. creative D. common
14.Santaishan Forest Park is ______ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A.so B.very C.such D. quite
15.—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________.
A.stop crying B.stop to cry C. crying D.cry
二、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: I have good news to you.
B: ①_____
A: We will go rock climbing tomorrow morning.
B: Really It's wonderful! ②_____
A: We can find a guide. Maybe there are some rules.
B: Of course. ③_____
A: We mustn't walk along the edge, either.
B: ④_____
A: I don't know. Maybe there are some more rules. ⑤_____
B: OK. Let's get ready.
A. I think the guide will tell us. B. What C. For example, we must use ropes. D. Who will lead the way E. Is that all
三、完形填空
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Many students were injured or killed in 1 kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students on how to 2 danger.
If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep 3 . If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 4 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 5 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 6 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning (闪电), don't 7 in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 8 . Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don't take the 9 .
If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can't swim, don't get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is 10 as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual
2. A. talk about B. think about C. deal with D. meet with
3. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient
4. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police
5. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses
6. A. unless B. why C. because D. before
7. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keep
8. A. can B. may C. must D. need
9. A. bus B. entrance C. lift D. exit
10. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
四、阅读理解
（一） Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
1.The underlined word "response" can be replaced(代替) by "_____".
A.result B.answer C.question D.key
2.Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A.Because his parents only liked his sister.
B.Because he would have an English class.
C.Because he had to study for an English test.
D.Because there was a fire in his neighbour's kitchen.
3.Who put out the fire at last
A.The writer. B.The writer's parents.
C.The writer's neighbour. D.The firemen.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer's neighbour was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer's neighbour put out the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday evening.
D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
5.What's the passage mainly about
A.How to put out a fire. B.My neighbour was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbour from the fire. D.I studied for a test at home.
（二） Safety Tips
Topic: What if clothes are on fire
● If your clothes catch fire, remember these three words : stop, drop and roll.
● If your friend's clothes catch fire, don't let him or her jump up and down. You can tell these three words to him or her loudly.
● Once they are rolling on the ground, you can use a blanket (毯子), towel or any other heavy cloth to help put out the flames on their clothes.
● Ask an adult for help right now. You can ask your parent or any adult you trust for help.
If you have any good topics, please email us at safe 123@ . Maybe next week we will talk about your topic.
Safety Department for Kids
1.The passage is written for ______.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. doctors
2.Why does the passage mention "a blanket" in the passage
A. Because it can help you keep warm.
B. Because you can find it at home.
C. Because you can use it to put out fire.
D. Because you can roll around on it.
3.What does the underlined word "flames" mean in Chinese
A. 火焰 B.水渍 C.污迹 D.灰尘
4.The passage mentions some ways EXCEPT ______.
A. stopping, dropping and rolling
B. using heavy cloth to put out fire
C. asking an adult for help right now
D. pouring some water over the clothes
5.We can read the passage from a magazine called "______".
A.Healthy Life B.Home Safety C.Different Jobs D.Body Parts
（三） One afternoon, I got out of my house to the beach. After half an hour, I found my friends Jimmy and Bobby playing volleyball on the beach, so I joined them.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide (潮水) came and carried the ball away. I wanted to show off my swimming skill, so I decided to get the ball for them.
After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few meters away from me, I tried my best to swim to it, but failed again. At that moment, some weed (水草) held my feet and I could not swim well.
After struggling a minute or two, the weed broke, but I couldn't swim any farther. By the time a man who was holding a lifebuoy (救生圈)reached me, I had already fainted (昏厥).
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. When a doctor came into the room, I realized that I was in hospital.
I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither do I want to show off again.
1.What happened when Bobby hit the ball hard
A. Bobby fell down carelessly.
B. The ball fell into the sea.
C. The ball hit Jimmy on the face.
D. The ball was broken.
2.Why couldn't the writer swim well in the sea
A. Because the water was very cold.
B. Because some weed held his feet.
C. Because the tide came.
D. Because he had no swimming experience.
3.What does the underlined word "struggling" probably mean in Chinese
A.挣扎 B.放弃 C.漂浮 D.休息
4.Who saved the writer
A. Jimmy. B. Bobby.
C.A man with a lifebuoy. D. The writer himself.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jimmy and Bobby were playing soccer when the writer saw them.
B. Jimmy asked the writer to get the ball because he couldn't swim at all.
C. When the writer woke up, he found he was lying on his bed at home.
D. It was a very terrible experience for the writer and he decided not to show off again.
（四） The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 30. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school How can you keep yourself safe Take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head, move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold it on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
1.This year, school safety education falls on _______.
A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March 30
2.Students can learn about _______ on the day.
A. school safety B. traffic accidents C. forest fires D. family rules
3.In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave (行为) in this order(顺序)：
①put your hands around your head
②bend your body and legs
③move to one side
A.①一②一③ B.①一③一② C.②一③一① D.③一②一①
4.When earthquakes happen, we should ______.
A. quickly get under a desk and hold it on
B. begin to push
C. put something wet over mouth
D. find a place near buildings and trees
5.We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that ______.
A. don't push when there is a fire
B. accidents sometimes happen in schools
C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D. you should take a look first in fire
五、句型转换
1.Will you please read it again more slowly (改为祈使句)
______ ______ again more slowly, please.
2.You can't drink too much water before going to bed. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ too much water before going to bed.
3.You shouldn't pour the water into the pool. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ the water into the pool.
4.Stay away from bridges and trees.(改为同义句)
_____ _____ _____ bridges and trees.
5.Don't break the law, or we will be punished.(改为同义句)
We will be punished _____ we _____ the law.
六、词汇互译
1.We should thank the _______ (勇敢的）firefighters for saving our lives.
2.We talked and laughed loudly. So they _______ (警告) us not to talk loudly.
3.We are going to raise money for _______ (医疗的) research.
4.An apple _______ (落下) from the tree and we picked it up.
5.We should help children in the ______ (地震) area.
七、翻译题
1.总而言之,我们应该努力学习。
______ ______, we should study hard.
2.我父亲总是告诉我不要碰电。
My father always tells me to ______ ______ ______ electricity.
3.她认真检查她的作业以确保没有错误。
She checked her homework carefully to ______ ______ there were no mistakes.
4.如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应该帮助他们。
If people are _______ _______, we should help them.
5.在海洋的底部有许多丢失的宝物。
There are lots of lost treasures ______ ______ ______ ______ the ocean.
八、填空题
阅读短文,根据短文内容和首字母提示,写出所缺的单词,使文章通顺。
There are many things that you should be ①c_____ with when you are at home. Read the following ways to ②p_____ yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are ③a_____ at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for ④h_____, such as 110 or a neighbor's phone number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don't know ⑤h_____ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check ⑥b_____ you go to bed.
Look ⑦t_____ the peephole (窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who is that " with the door locked and say "Come here later." ⑧D_____ tell them your parents are ⑨o_____. Say "Mum is having a shower." or "Dad is sleeping." To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea ⑩b_____ sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home.
九、七选五
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当 的句子完成此对话。
A. I'm a doctor. B. Where are you now C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come E. What's happening F. Stay with her and don't move her. G. How long will I have to wait
A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking
B: ①______ Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. ②______
B: My wife is seriously ill. She's having a heart problem.
A: Now relax, sir. ③______
B: I'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.
A: OK. I'll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible.
B: ④______
A: For about ten minutes.
B: All right. What should I do while waiting
A: ⑤ ______
B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.
十、写作题
请你根据表格中提供的信息,为小学生写一篇题为 "Always Be Careful" 的短文。
在家 看完电视后,及时关掉;独自在家时,不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里
在学校 不要在教室里互相追逐;在运动时,注意保护自己
在路上 遵守交通规则,比如:骑车时不要听音乐;过马路时注意交通信号灯
注意:1.内容必须包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥 (不得出现真实姓名或校名);
2.词数:80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Always Be Careful
As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
考查形容词辨析。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，那对你的眼睛有害。 be harmful to..."对……有害"符合语境。故选A。
2.答案：B
考查连词的用法。句意：这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。根据句意，应选固定搭配so...that或such...that。such后面只能接名词，而 interesting是形容词，形容词和副词前都用so。故选B。
3.答案：A
句意：这是如此令人兴奋的一部小说以至于我想再读一遍。设空处后的词是名词 novel，根据"such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that..."的结构可知答案为A。
4.答案：B
句意：今天是周三。他不可能在家。他一定在学校。表示"不可能"要用can't；表示"一定"要用must，故答案为B。
5.答案：B
put up搭建；lift up举起；set up建立； give up放弃。结合本题语境可知，符合题意的短语是lift up。故答案为B。
6.答案：C
考查祈使句的否定形式。Do型的祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don't，故选C。
7.答案：C
warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"警告某人不要做某事"。
8.答案：C
have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。
9.答案：C
结合语境可知，他们停止走路，好好休息。 stop doing sth.停止做某事，故 walking符合题意，故答案为C。
10.答案：B
根据题干中的"不要把这些书扔掉"以及"或许你有一天会用到它们"可知，它们是有帮助的，故答案为B。
11.答案：C
根据本题语境可知，"我"在记生词时遇到了"困难"，所缺的词是trouble，故答案为C。
12.答案：A
根据 be harmful to...的固定搭配可知答案为A。该短语意为"对……有害"。
13.答案：A
四个选项的含义分别是：clear清晰的； private私人的； creative有创意的； common普通的。句意：—你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？—当然，怀特先生给了我非常清晰的指示。根据句意可知所缺的词是clear，故答案为A。
14.答案：A
本题考查so...that...的结构。句意：三台山森林公园如此美丽，以至于它成了一个热门的旅游景点。根据so...that...的结构可知，所缺的词是so，故答案为A。
15.答案：A
根据题干中的"那个婴儿正在哭"可推断，答句应为"请做一些事情使他停止哭泣"。 make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为"使某人做某事"，先排除C；根据语境可知 stop crying符合题意，故答案为A。
二、
答案：①-⑤ BDCEA
三、
答案：1-5 BCADA 6-10 CBACD
1.句意：许多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或丧失生命。故所缺的词是 different。
2.句意：这里有一些如何应对危险的建议给年轻的学生。故deal with符合题意。
3.被抢劫的时候要保持"冷静"，故calm符合题意。
4.句意：尽力去记住抢劫者的长相，随后告诉警方。故 police符合题意。
5.句意：如果一辆汽车撞了你，你应该记住那辆车的车牌号。故hits符合题意。
6.句意：这是因为你不知道自己伤得有多严重。故 because符合题意。
7.在下暴雨和有闪电的时候，不要待在高处，故stay符合题意。
8.根据as...as sb. can的搭配可知答案为A。
9.发生火灾的时候不要使用"电梯"，故答案为C。
10.句意：记住，危险从来都不会像你想的那样遥远。故 never符合题意。
四、
（一）答案：1-5 BCDAC
1.词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可知，作者按门铃了，也敲门了，但没有"应答"， response意为"应答"，同 answer的含义接近，故答案为B。
2.细节理解题。由第一段中的" I studied alone at home because I would have an English test."可知，因为作者在家复习备考，所以没有和父母出去散步，故答案为C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的" Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly."可推断，最后消防员把火扑灭了。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的" I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom."可推断，当着火的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉，故答案为A。
5.主旨大意题。本文讲的是作者如何帮助家中失火的邻居逃离危险，故答案为C。
（二）答案：1-5 CCADB
1.推理判断题。根据文章中提到的" Ask an adult for help... You can ask your parent..."以及落款处的" Safety Department for Kids"可推断，本文是写给儿童的，故答案为C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三条建议中的" you can use a blanket, towel or any other heavy cloth to help put out the flames on their clothes"可推断，文章中提到"毯子"是因为可以用它来扑灭火焰，故答案为C。
3.词义猜测题。画线的词是 flames，它是 put out"扑灭"的宾语，由此可推断，它的含义是"火焰"，故答案为A。
4.推理判断题。本文没有提到的方法是"往衣服上泼一些水"，故答案为D。
5.推理判断题。本文讲的是"衣服失火了怎么办"，合适的杂志是B。
（三）答案：1-5 BBACD
1.细节理解题。由第二段中的" Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea."可知答案为B。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的" At that moment, some weed held y feet and I could not swim well."可知答案为B。
3.词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，作者"挣扎"了一两分钟之后，水草断了，故答案为A。
4.推理判断题。由第四段中的" By the time a man who was holding a lifebuoy reached me"可推断，救了作者的人是"一个拿着救生圈的男人"。故答案为C。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，对作者来说，这次的经历很糟糕，他决定不再炫耀了，选项D是正确的描述。
（四）答案：1-5 DABAC
五、
1.答案：Read it
2.答案：Don't drink
3.答案：Don't pour
祈使句的否定形式需在句首加don't。
4.答案：Keep clear of
5.答案：if; break
六、
1.答案：brave
2.答案：warned
3.答案：medical
4.答案：dropped
5.答案：earthquake
七、
1.答案：In short
2.答案：keep clear of
3.答案：make sure
4.答案：in trouble
5.答案：at the bottom of
八、
答案：①careful ②protect ③alone ④help ⑤how ⑥before ⑦through ⑧Don't ⑨out ⑩because
①当你在家的时候，有很多你应该"当心"的事情，故所缺的词是 careful。
②本文讲的是如何"保护"自己，所缺的词是 protect。
③当你"独自"在家的时候，要锁好门，所缺的词是 alone。
④把可以呼救的电话列一个清单， call for help意为"呼救"，所缺的词是 help。
⑤如果你不知道"如何"使用它们，问问你的父母，所缺的词是how。
⑥句意：在你上床睡觉之前要做一个安全检查。 before意为"在……之前"。
⑦当你听到门铃响的时候，要"通过"窥视孔看一下，所缺的词是 through。
⑧不要告诉他们你父母出去了。否定的祈使句要以don't开头。
⑨表示"出去了；不在家"要用out。
⑩忽视门铃不是一个好主意，"因为"有时候坏人会按门铃看是否有人在家，故所缺的词是 because。
九、
答案：①-⑤ CEBGF
①根据设空处前的"你是谁？"可推断，合适的答语是C。
②根据其后对于发生的事情的描述可知，所缺的句子是E"发生什么事情了？"。
③根据其后的位置描述可知，所缺的句子是B"你现在在哪里？"。
④根据答语"大约10分钟"可推断，问句是 How long引导的特殊疑问句，故所缺的句子是G。
⑤根据上下文可知，说话人A的建议是"和她待在一起，不要移动她"，故所缺的句子是F。
十、
答案：
Always Be Careful
As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you're at home alone, don't open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.
When you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always watch the traffic lights when crossing the road.
If all those are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.