中考必背词组（精简版）
break常用短语
break down 破坏,毁掉，发生故障；（计划等）失败,破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解
break in （常指盗贼）非法强行闯入，打断 break out（战争、火灾等）爆发
break through 出现，突破 break up绝交
bring常用短语
bring up 养育；提出 bring about 引起，带来，导致；使掉头
bring out 出版，生产；使显出；说出；激发 bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落
bring in 引进；生产；增加；提出，引出
bring back 拿回来；使…..恢复；使….回忆起来
call常用短语
call for 要求；需要；提倡 call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求
call in 召集，召来；顺路拜访（call in on sb拜访某人；call in at sp拜访某地）
call off 取消 call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤
call back 回电；收回 call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出
care常用短语
care about 关心 care for 关心，照顾；喜欢
take care (口)保重；当心 take care of 照顾；注意；抚养
come常用短语
come about 发生 产生 come across 意为“穿 过(路 桥) 偶遇 碰上”
come up 走近；发生；开始；上升 come up with 想出；赶上；提出
come along 随同；进展 come out 出版，公布，长出
came back 回来 come true 实现，成为现实
come over 顺便来访 come by 得到，获取；从旁经过
come on 加油；快点；振作起来
cut常用短语
cut down 砍倒；削减,压缩,缩减 cut in 插入,插话；插队,超车
cut off 切断,切除,摘除；阻隔，断绝 cut out 剪去, 删掉,戒掉
get/have one’s hair cut 某人剪头发 cut up 切碎；抨击
depend常用短语
depend on/upon 依靠，依赖；取决于
get 常用短语
get up 起床；起身 get to 到达
get on (1)上车 (2)进行，进展，过日子 (3)相处 get off 下车
get ready for (be ready for) 为.....做好准备 get away 离开，逃离，逃走
get on / along (well) with 与......相处（融洽）
get along (1)相处，过日子，合得来 (2)进展
如：How are you getting along with your work 你工作进行得如何？
get out (1)出来，出去，离开 (2)拿出，取出 (3)出版，发表
(4)泄漏，传出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.
get out of (1)逃避 ;(2)摆脱；(3)改掉。
如：You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。
He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。
get over (1)走过，越过，渡过 (2)克服，战胜 (3)恢复，痊愈
get through (1)做完，用完，吃完，看完 (2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。
如：Did you get through your driving test 你的驾驶测验通过了吗
I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.
我设法给你打电话，但打不通。
get together 聚会，联欢. 如：When can we get together 我们什么时候可以聚一聚
get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get round 消息传开
go 常用短语
go on 继续；发生 go off （闹铃等）响起来；爆炸；离开
go back 回去；回顾，回溯 go ahead 开始；继续；先走
go by (1) 从(……)旁边经过 go out (1)出去 (2)出国，远行 (3)熄灭
(2) (时间、机会等)过去
(3) 遵循，按照，以……为依据。
如: That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。
We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。
go over (1)复习、温习、演习 (2)检查、查看、核对
go through (1) 通过 (2) 检查，审查，查找 (3) 经历，经过
如：I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.
我检查了所有口袋但是找不到钥匙
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多战争
go down 下落,下沉; 下降，降低，减低，减弱 go away 离开;(疼痛等)消失；停止
go up (1)上升，上涨 (2)兴建，建立。 go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
go with 伴随；与…相配；陪同，和...交往 go wrong 出毛病；弄错；发生故障
give常用短语
give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交
give away 赠送, 泄露, 出卖, 让步 give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give out 分发；用尽, 耗尽，精疲力竭 give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
give off 放出、释放（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）
give sb. a hand 给予帮助
hand常用短语
hand out 分发；施舍；把…拿出来 hand over 交出；移交
hand in 上交 shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手
give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把
on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面…
hang常用短语
hang out 挂出；闲逛 hang up 挂断电话
hear常用短语
hear of 听说 hear from 收到….的来信
hear about 听说，得知；据说
help常用短语
help out 帮助…摆脱困难 with one's help 在某人的帮助下
help oneself 自用；自取所需 with the help of 在…的帮助下
help each other 互相帮助 can't help doing 禁不住；不得不
ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助
look 常用短语
look at 看 look through浏览; 看穿；温习；仔细查看
look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找
look over 检查 look up to 尊敬；敬仰
look into 调查，研究 look around 四处看看
look like看起来像 look back 回顾，回想
look out 向外看；当心 look forward to (doing) 期待（做）
look up 抬头看；（在字典等中）查找，查阅
make常用短语
make up编造(故事、谎言等); 组成，占（...比例）;铺床，整理（房间等）；化妆
make money 赚钱 make use of 利用
make a living 谋生 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make friends 交朋友，友好相处 make a face 做鬼脸
make sure of/that确信；确定，务必 make an effort作出努力
make .... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
be made from由……组成 (看不出原材料)
be made of由……组成(能看出原材料)
be made in 在....（地方）制造 make a difference 有影响；有关系
make one’s way 在去.....的路上；费力地前进
be made into被制成…… be made by 被...制造；由某人制造
make it ①及时赶到；②获得成功；③约定时间；④ 幸免于难，渡过难关；
⑤能够出席或到场
如：We made it to the party. 我们及时赶上了聚会
Few of the trainee footballers make it to the top.
足球受训人员中没有几个能达到顶级水平
Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you
我们把时间定在8:30吧，这对你来说合适吗？
make out ①理解，明白；②看清，(勉强)辨认出
put 常用短语
put away: 把（某物）收好；放好 put out: 熄灭，扑灭
put on: ①穿上，戴上 ②增加（体重、肌肉、速度等） ③表演，演出
put up: ①举起（如：Put your hands up）; ②建造；搭建； ③张贴
put down: ①把…放下 ②镇压；扑灭；消灭 ③写下，记下
put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会
show常用短语
show off 炫耀；卖弄 show up 出席；露面
show sb. around 带领某人参观 on show 展出；展览
show sb. sth = show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看 show one’s face 露面；出席
shut常用短语
shut up 住口；关闭；妥藏起来
shut off 切断，关掉（自来水、煤气、收音机等）；使孤立
stay常用短语
stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
take常用短语
take away 拿走；使消失 take care of 照顾，照料
take after 与…相像 take care 注意，小心；保重
take down 写下，记下；取下；拆掉 take out 取出；去掉；
take turns 轮流 take place 发生，举行
take sb’s place = take the place of sb 取代某人的位置
take part in 参加
take in
(1) 吸入，吸收。We should take in more fresh air. 我们应该多吸收新鲜空气。
(2) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(3) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(4) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.
我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(5) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off (1)脱下(2)起飞 take over 接替，接管，继承
take up (1) 开始(学习或工作等，对......产生兴趣等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事，或作为消遣)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。
(2) 占去(时间或空间)；消耗
如： The table takes up too much room. 这个桌子占用了太多的空间
The work took up all of Sunday. 这个工作占据我整个周日的时间
(3) 拿起；举起
take back 收回，接回，退回。如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said.
take seriously 重视；认真对待… take it easy 别紧张
take notes 做笔记 take one’s time 别着急，慢慢来
try常用短语
try on 试穿；试验 try out 测试；提炼；考验
try to do sth 努力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
turn 常用短语
turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up调大；出现
turn on打开 turn off 关上
turn out 成为; 翻出；熄灭；结果为....；被发现是.....
turn to 转向；求助于；变成
use常用短语
make use of 使用，利用 use up 用完；耗尽
used to do过去常常做某事 get/be used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事 (如：A knife can be used to cut things)
work常用短语
work out (1). (根据推理或计算)得出；算出；（能够）解决。
如：I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.
我相信你自己能做出这道题。
Try not to worry. I’m sure everything will work out in the end.
不用担心，最终一切都会变好的
(2). 想出；制定出；产生。如：
They must work out a plan as quickly as possible. 他们必须尽快制定出一个计划来。
(3).（情况等的）发展，进行。如：
Everything has worked out according to the plan. 一切都依计划进行
way常用短语
in the way 妨碍；挡道 on the way 在路上
give way to 让路 in a way 在某种程度上
in this way 以这种方式 lose one’s way 迷路
all the way 自始至终；一直 by the way 顺便说一下
make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 in no way 决不动词短语分类默写
--- off
see off _______________
get off _______________
take off _______________ ②
go off ________________
set off _______________
show off ______________
give off ______________
put off ______________
turn off _______________
keep off _______________
shut off _______________
---out
give out _____________ ②
go out _____________ ②
put out _____________
turn out _____________ ③
run out _____________
hand out _____________
hang out ____________
come out ____________ ②
bring out ____________ ②
try out ______________
carry out _____________
find out ______________
look out ______________ ②
take out ______________
make out _____________
leave out _____________
lay out ______________
set out ______________
work out _____________ ③
---up
use up ______________
give up ______________
fix up _______________
set up _______________
pick up _______________ ⑥
put up _______________ ③
turn up _______________ ②
show up _______________
cut up ________________
grow up _______________
make up ______________ ④
come up _____________ ②
come up with _____________
catch up with _____________
send up _______________
cheer up _______________
get up _______________
shut up _______________
take up _______________ ②
look up _______________ ②
stay up _______________
mix up _______________
wake up _______________
hang up ______________
hold up _______________
break up _______________
call up ______________ ③
end up _______________
---away
put away _______________
take away _______________
give away _______________
throw away _______________
go away _____________
break away from ___________
die away _____________
get away _____________
pass away _____________
run away _____________
blow away _____________
---down
turn down _____________ ②
put down ______________
look down ____________ ②
calm down ______________
write down ______________
break down ______________
go down _______________
take down _____________ ②
cut down _____________ ②
die down _______________
fall down _______________
get down _______________
hold down _______________
knock down _______________
pass down _______________
let down _______________
---over
take over _______________
think over _______________
hand over _______________
go over _______________
fight over _______________
get over _______________
turn over _______________
come over ______________
fall over _______________
look over ______________授课教案
学员姓名：_____________ 授课教师：_ 所授科目：
学员年级：__________ 上课时间：____年__月__日____时___分至____时___分共___小时
教学标题 动词短语归纳
教学目标 掌握中考常考词组的用法
教学重难点 熟记各类词组
上次作业检查
授课内容：
一 复习上次课内容 二 梳理知识（新课内容） look 常用短语 look at 看 look through浏览; 看穿；温习；仔细查看 look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找 look up 抬头看；（在字典等中）查找，查阅 look up to 尊敬；敬仰 look into 调查，研究 look around 四处看看 look like看起来像 look back 回顾，回想 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补 make up编造(故事、谎言等);组成，占（...比例）;铺床，整理（房间等）；化妆 make up with 与…和好 make use of 利用 make a living 谋生 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 make a face 做鬼脸 make sure of/that确信；确定，务必 make .... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 三 典型例题 1. ---________! There’s a car coming! ---Oh. Thanks. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out 四 课堂练习 2. I often ______ a new word in my dictionary when I don’t know how to read it. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 3. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 五 课堂小结 六 下次课内容 说明：1上完课后请教师在教案首尾签姓名，填好授课时间。 2 请不要在教案上涂改。
作业： 学员课堂表现：
签字确认 学员_____________ 教师_____________ 班主任_____________
