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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (Grammar focus-4c)同步练习
一、单项填空
( )1. Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.
A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows
( )2. I find _______surprising that Mary can’t ride a bike.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
( )3. ________ you do, don't touch this switch (开关).
A．So B．But C．Or D．No matter what
( )4. —Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D. of; of
二、按要求完成句子。
1. 为了避免迟到，你必须早点起床。
To _________ _________late, you must get up early.
2. Whatever we do, we can’t give up.（改为同义句）
_______________we do, we can’t give up.
3. The trees are planted in spring.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the trees _________ in spring
4. Many people in China speak English. (改为被动语态)
English__________ __________ by many people in China.
5. The watch was made in France.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ the watch __________？
三. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
blouse, glass, cotton, France, widely, steel
1. My sister likes her brown _______ a lot. She wears it every day.
2. I cut my feet on some broken _______.
3. I like the shirt made of _______. It is comfortable.
4. _______ plays an important part in the development of industry (工业).
5. She is from Russia but she lives in _______.
6. Mobile phones are _______ used in our life now.
四. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Look! Some sheep are eating grass and _______(叶子) over there.
2. We Chinese people eat with _______(筷子) but Western people eat with knives and forks.
3. My father took some _______(硬币) out of his wallet and gave them to me.
4. Every day many kinds of foods are sent for _______(加工).
5. The factory in Shanghai _______(生产) 100 cars a day.
6. I bought nothing but two _______(小手提包) last weekend.
7. They came here in search of new markets for their _______(产品).
五. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. Are you going to the ______________(艺术与科学博览会) tomorrow
2. My sister likes collecting things made ______________(用手工).
3. Shanxi ______________(以……闻名) different kinds of noodles.
4. ______________(不论) where she goes, she always has a book with her.
5. You should be careful and ______________(避免犯同样的错).
6. When we traveled in Yunnan, we bought some gifts ______________(在当地的商店里).
7. The supermarket is convenient for us to buy ______________(日常用品).
六. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jane! Your dress feels very soft. (1)_______
B: It's made of cotton.
A: I see. It's very good. (2)_______
B: It's produced in my mother's factory.
A: What (3)_______
B: Yes. She works at Zig Clothes Factory. She makes many clothes every day.
A: I know that factory. (4)_______ By the way, how long does it take your mom to make such a dress
B: About three hours. It's easy for her.
A: Oh (5)_______
B: Sorry, I don't know. My mother hasn't shown me how to make it.
A. What’s it made of B. How much did it cost C. Where is it produced D. Was it made by your mother E. Would you like to make one F. It’s famous for making clothes.G. Do you know how it is made
参考答案：
一、ACDB
二、1.avoid being 2.No matter what 3.Are, planted 4.is spoken
5.Where was, made
三. 1. blouse 2. glass 3. cotton
4. Steel 5. France 6. widely
四. 1. leaves 2. chopsticks 3. coins 4. processing
5. produces 6. handbags 7. products
五. 1. art and science fair
2. by hand
3. is known / famous / well-known for
4. No matter
5. avoid making the same mistake
6. in the local shops
7. everyday things
五. 1-5 ACDFG
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Period(Three) Section A(grammar focus-4c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Objectives
To learn to use passive voice (present tense) :
Are your shirts made of cotton
It’s produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced
Revision
no matter
in the local shops
even though
in fact
everyday things
in the future
high-technology products
不论; 无论
在当地商店里
即使; 虽然
确切地说; 事实上; 实际上
日常用品
将来
高科技产品
Grammar Focus
1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？
_____ your shirts _____ _____ cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。
Yes, they are. And they were _____ _____ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？
______ the model plane ______ of
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。
It’s made of ______ ______ and ______.
made in
Are made of
What’s made
used wood glass
5. 茶产自中国哪里？
______ ______ tea ________ in China
6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。
It’s produced in many ________ ______.
Where is produced
different areas
7. 茶是如何制成的？
________ is tea _________
How produced
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea plants ________ ________ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ________ ________ by hand
and then _______ _______ for processing.
are grown
are picked
are sent
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People _______ ________ in Hangzhou.
Tea ________ ________ (by people) in Hangzhou.
grow tea
is grown
Grammar Focus
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
看句子 找规律
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.
Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
Passive voice
被动语态
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；
当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
定义
eg: Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
动作的执行者
动作的承受者
构成
助动词 be ＋ 及物动词的过去分词
助动词 be 有人称、时态和数的变化
句型
1. 肯定句: 主语 + be + V-ed + (by…)
The news is published by the government.
2. 否定句: 主语 + be + not + V-ed + (by…)
The news isn’t published by the government.
3. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)
Is the news published by the government
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)
When is the news published by the government
主动语态变被动语态的方法
A recorder is often used in our English class (by us).
1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We often use a recorder in our English class.
宾语
主语
We often use a recorder in our English class.
谓语
2. 把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）。
A recorder is often used in our English class
(by us).
一般现在时的被动语态
3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将
主格改为宾格，如主语是人称代词，一般省略。
We often use a recorder in our English class.
A recorder is often used in our English class
(by us).
4. 在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、
hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不
定式不加to。
但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如：
(1) The boss makes them work ten hours a day.
(2) Tom lets his little sister water flowers every
day.
→ They are made to work ten hours a day.
→ His little sister is let to water flowers every
day by Tom.
5. 含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接
宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留
不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为
间接宾语前则需加介词to 或 for。 常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/
lend/teach/buy
例如：The teacher gives the pupils some advice.
直接宾语
间接宾语
→The pupils are given some advice by the teacher.
→Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher.
宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We _______ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
are not allowed
are paid
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
4) Which language _______ the most widely _______ (speak) in the world
5) The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shop.
1) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes.
2) A picture _________ (put) up on the blackboard.
3) French ___________ (speak) in France.
are used
is put
is spoken
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
is
spoken
are
told
are sold
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be + v.-ed形式。
2. This shop uses the best materials to
make dresses.
________________________________
________________________________
1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the
best materials。
2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为are used的形式。
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
n. 材料; 原料
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home. __________________________________________
__________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
n. 邮递员
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
____________________________________________
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
4c
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt,
shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
A: What’s your pencil made of B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made B: It was made in Shanghai.
Play roles
What’s your ______ made of /from
It’s made of _______.
Where was it made
It’s made in _______.
A: What’s your pencil made of
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
Pair-work
A: What’s your … made of
B: It’s made of …
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in …
jacket
sweater
T-shirt
shoes
cap
gloves
ring
Summary
the earth’s surface
traffic accidents
地球表面
交通事故
Passive Voice:
A: What’s your pencil made of
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
Exercise
Ⅰ. 根据提示词填空
1. The book _________(write) in Chinese.
2. I _________(tell) to study hard by my parents often.
3. English _________(speak) in many countries.
4. Too much water _________(waste) every day.
5. The walls _________(paint) ever year.
6. The students’ homework _________(collect) by their teacher every morning.
is written
am told
is spoken
is wasted
are painted
is collected
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. This song is liked by everybody. (改为否定句)
This song _______ _______ by everybody.
2. The flowers are watered every morning. (改为否定句)
The flowers _______ _______ every morning.
3. The two computers are used by my sister and my brother. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the two computers _______ _______ your sister and your brother
isn’t liked
aren’t watered
Are used by
4. Tea is served with milk and sugar in some places. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ tea _______ with milk and sugar in some places
5. Lots of pigs are kept on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ lots of pigs _______
Is served
Where are kept
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
2. Preview Section B 1a-1e on page 37.
谢谢
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