人教版(2019)必修二:Unit 5 Music Reading and Thinking 语言点学案(有答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修二:Unit 5 Music Reading and Thinking 语言点学案(有答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-10-12 21:17:13

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Unit 5 Music
Language study (2)
课型:新授课 课时:1课时
班级:______姓名:________小组:_______
Ⅱ. 深入学习
enable vt.使能够,使可能
(教材P52) A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals.
(1)able adj.  有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
(2)unable adj. 不会的,不能的
(3)ability n. 能力;才能
(4)disability n. 无能;残疾 disabled adj.残疾的,有缺陷的
【学以致用】 
①我用这张通行证坐火车半价。
This pass enables me to travel half price on trains.
②这次事故的发生主要是由于杰克无法控制整个事件。
This accident was mainly caused by Jack's disability to control the whole event.
③我信任他,因为他可以帮助我们摆脱困境。(help sb. out)
I trust him because he is able to help us out.
prove vt. 证明;展现
(教材P52) It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
(1)prove sth.to sb.    向某人证明某事
prove oneself to sb. 向某人证明自己
prove (to be)+n./adj. 原来是,证明是
It is proved that ... 据证明……,据证实……
(2)proof n. 证据;证明
There's (no) proof that ... (没)有证据证明……
提示:当prove作系动词,表示“证明是,结果是……”时,无被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
【学以致用】
①He has proved his courage to every one in the battle.他已在作战中向大家证明了他的勇气.
②He proved to be an honest friend,so we believed in him.事实证明他是个诚实的朋友,因此我们信任他。
③He tried to prove his theory to his friends.他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。
award vt.授予 n.奖品
(教材P52) The virtual choir was the idea of award winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
(1)win/receive/get an award 赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)award sb.sth.(for sth.) (因某事)颁发给某人某物
award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物
【词义辨析】 award, prize, reward
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词时,
常用give reward to sb.;作动词时,常用reward sb. with sth.
选用上述单词填空
①I don't know how I can reward you for your kindness.
②The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Peter Handke in 2019.
【学以致用】
③The judge awarded him (he) a large sum of money as damages.
法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。
④Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。
fall in love with爱上 (fell, fallen)
(教材P52)He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.
give/send one's love to sb.  向某人致敬或问候
be in love (with) 在恋爱中;热爱着(事物,职业)(表状态)
【学以致用】
①Give my love to your parents. 向你的父母问好。
②It is said that Jenny is in love with Tom. 据说詹妮正在和汤姆恋爱。
③The girls fell in love with Dublin on previous visits and they said that what they liked was the buzz about the place.姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林,她们说她们喜欢这个城市的时尚氛围
original adj.原来的;起初的;独创的;原作的;n. 原件;原作
(教材P52) Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
adv. originally原来;起初
n. origin 起源;由来;起因
v. originate 引起;发源
【学以致用】
①All theories originate from practice. 所有的理论都是源于实践。
②The original station opened in 1954. 原来的车站是1954年启用的。
③The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.
龙舟节的起源是为了缅怀屈原的灵魂。
phenomenon n. 现象
(教材P52) Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
复数 phenomena
aging phenomenon 老化现象
【学以致用】
All social phenomena (phenomenon) are interconnected .一切社会现象都是互相联系的。
While ……期间,当……的时候;而;虽然,尽管;只要;一会儿;一段时间
(教材P52)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
(1)while用作并列连词,表对比,意为“而”。
(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“……期间,当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though。
(4)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于as long as。
(5) while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中:after a while过了一会儿;for a while暂时,一会儿;all the while一直,始终等。
【学以致用】写出下列句子中while的中文意思。
①While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep. 当……的时候
②While there is life,there is hope. 只要
③The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese. 而
④He sat for a while,thinking about what Janice had said to him. 一会儿;一段时间
IⅡ. 句式仿写
1.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to ...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”
[仿写] 众所周知,北京大学是中国最高学府之一。
As is known to us/As we all know,Peking university is one of the top universities in China.
2.Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
[仿写] 我对于英汉两种语言掌握得很好,这对于介绍中国绘画很有益处。
I have a good command of English and Chinese,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. (
1
)Never say die.永不气馁