牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 A day out单元复习课件37张

(共37张PPT)
8A Unit3 单元复习
Do you like travelling
I: Give descriptions （描述）
You: Guess the places of interest
Guess the places of interest
A beautiful building with a big garden and many trees;
The Presidents of the USA lives there.
The White House
Guess the places of interest
A famous tower in Paris.
The Eiffel Tower
Guess the places of interest
In Sydney, Australia;
We can enjoy operas there.
The Sydney Opera House
Guess the places of interest
1.7 miles long;
90 feet wide;
Be made of steel;
Weigh over 100,000 tons.
The Golden Gate Bridge
Places of interest
Sights
名胜、风景
=
The Palace Museum
Tian‘anmen Square
Beihai Park
Wang Fujin Street
知识点归纳与解析
1. What are you going to do 你打算去做什么 (P30)
be going to do 打算去做某事
e.g.( )Tom ___________ visit the Great Wall next month.
A.goes B.is going C.is going to D.went
Comic Strip&Welcome
2．You need to exercise and keep fit. (P30)
你需要去锻炼并且保持健康的。
(1) need to do sth.需要做某事(need 为实意动词/行为动词）
有人称和数的变化
e.g.( )Kate needs __________ a dictionary.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.buys
* need 还可以做情态动词：need do sth.常用于否定句。
e.g.( )Kate needn’t __________ her homework today.
A.to hand in B.handing in C.hand in D.hands in
* need 还可以做名词：help people in need
(2)exercise (v.)锻炼 need to __________________(需要锻炼)
He often _________________（他经常锻炼）
（n.）操（可数名词）: 做早操do morning__________________
锻炼，练习（不可数）: 做锻炼do /take exercise
(3) keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康　　
2．You need to exercise and keep fit. (P30)
你需要去锻炼并且保持健康的。
exercise
exercises
exercises
3．Come on! 来吧，赶快 / 加油！ / 得了吧，算了吧！(P30)
e.g.( )_______________, come and play this game with us.
A.Hold on B.Get on C.Hang on D.Come on
4．Let’s enjoy ourselves.(P30)
enjoy(s) oneself 玩得很愉快 ( = have fun = have a good time)
e..g. Yesterday Tom and Lily ____________ _____________(玩的开心).
enjoy oneself
have fun + doing sth.做某事很开心, 愉快地做某事
have a good time
e.g. We always have a great time ______________(study) English.
enjoyed
themselves
studying
5. Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House. (P31)
take(s)/ took a boat trip ( to sp.) 乘小舟(去某地)旅行
(2) go/ walk past… 走过/ 经过…(past: prep.)
e.g.( ) I heard her singing when I went _______ her room just now.
A.pass B.past C.passed D.pasted
6. take care! 保重；当心，小心 (P31)
take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾… 　　
7. We’re going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!(P31)
现在进行时表将来
go(去)，come(来)，arrive(到达)，leave(离开)，start(开始), return(返回)等表示“位置移动”的动词，它们的进行时态往往表示将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。
e.g. 去北京的火车很快就要到了。
玛丽此刻不在这儿，她一会儿就来。
Mary isn't here at the moment．She is coming later．
The train to Bering is arriving soon
8. It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. (P31)
（介词）带有，有 反义词 without 没有
e.g. China is a strong country___________ a long history. (有悠久历史)
Lily is a small girl ______________________ a ponytail. (有马尾辫)
9. The President of the USA lives there.(P31)
president (n.) 总统
one of the most famous ___________ 最著名的总统之一
with
with
presidents
10. How long is the Golden Gate Bridge
How wide is the bridge (P31)
How long… …多长/ …多久 How much… 多少/多少钱
How wide… …多宽 How old…多少岁
How tall / high…. ….多高 How often…多久一次
How far…多远 How soon…多久之后
e.g. —— __________ is Beijing from here
—— Five hours by train.
A. How often B. How long C. How D. How far
11. The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it (P31)
be made of…. 由….制成（看得出原材料）
be made from…. 由….制成（看不出原材料）
be made in+地点. 产自某地
e.g. The desk _________________wood.
The wine ___________________ grapes.
The watch ____________________ China.
is made of
is made from
is made in
1. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.(P32)
(1) invite(d) sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
e.g. He often invites us ________________(have) dinner at his home.
Thank you for ____________ me to your home
(2) join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等; join (sb./club/army/trip)
join in…＝take part in…参加某活动，attend出席。
The man joined the army at the age of 19.　　
He joined in the game.
Did you take part in your school sports meeting？
He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday 　
Reading
to have
inviting
2. I’m doing fine here. 我现在在这蛮不错的.(P32)
fine (adv.) 够好，蛮不错
It was a fine warm day.
（adj.）晴朗，身体好 I am fine.
3. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.(P32)
（1)shine (v.)
照耀，发光 单数：shines 过去式：shone 现在分词：shining
e.g. The sun is ______________(shine) through the window.
（2)clear (adj.)晴朗的，清晰的 —— clearly (adv.)
e.g. It was a fine warm day. The sun shone in the __________ blue sky.
I can’t see the words on the blackboard _____________.
(3)sky(n.) 天空 in the sky在空中
shining
clear
clearly
4. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. (P32)
我们乘公共汽车大约两小时到达那儿。
同义句: We spent about two hours getting there by bus.
（1） It takes/ took sb.时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人…时间
e.g. It took Sandy half an hour______________(finish) the work.
The trip from my hometown to Suzhou___________about an hour by train.
A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays
to finish
spend/take/cost/pay 辨析
1. spend: sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth.
不规则变化：spend -- spent-- spent
e.g. He spends 2 hours (in) reading very day. 他每天花两小时阅读。
She spent much on new clothes. 她花了很多钱买新衣服。
2. take：sth. take sb. + 时间.(主语通常是事情)
It take(s)/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.(常用it作形式主语)
e.g. Arriving there took them 5 hours. 到那里花了他们5个小时。
= It took them 5 hours to arrive there.
spend/take/cost/pay 辨析
3.cost: sth. cost（s） (sb. )+金钱（主语是商品/服务）
不规则变化：cost-cost-cost
e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money.
4. pay(支付): sb. pay(s) 金钱 + for + 事物(主语是人）
不规则变化： pay-paid-paid
e.g. He paid 90 yuan for the new dress.
常见的 pay 的短语：
pay sb. 付钱给某人, e.g. They payed us the money.
pay money back 还钱, e.g. I'll pay the money back next week.
5. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.(P32)
在路上交通拥挤并且旅行有点无聊。
（1）a lot of / much traffic交通拥挤（traffic“交通”是不可数名词）
e.g. There _______(be) always _______________________ (交通拥挤) in the street.
（2）on the way在路上
on the/ one’s way (to sp.) 在(去某地的)路上
on the/my way home在我回家的路上
by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下
（3）journey = a long trip长途旅行
e.g. Travelling from Beijing to Kunming is a long _____________(旅行).
（4）boring (adj.) (某事)令人无聊，乏味，枯燥
bored（adj.）（某人）感到无聊
e.g. You will never feel____________(bore) with Max.
The film was so__________(bore) that we almost fell asleep.
is
a lot of traffic
journey
bored
boring
6. We finally arrived at the park. (P32)
arrive(d) at +小地点（公园，学校，医院，车站，站台等）
arrive(d) in＋大地点（国家，城市等）
同义词组：get(got) to sp. = reach(ed) sp.
arrive
get home/ here/ there 到家 / 这/ 那
Reach
e.g. 你昨天什么时候到的北京？
When did you arrive in/ get to / reach Beijing yesterday
7. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.(P32)
(1) can’t / couldn’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
e.g. 琳达迫不及待地加入艺术俱乐部。
Linda couldn’t _______ _______ _______ the art club.
I can’t wait ___________(see) the famous basketball player.
(2) get off the bus下了公交车 get on/off…
get on/ off it( 与wake up/ pick up等区分）
e.g. (1) The bus was coming. We all _____________.
A. got on it B.got off it C. got it on D.got it off
wait
to
join
to see
8. Soon the whole world was there in front of us!（P32）
（1） whole adj. 整个的，全部的
the whole world 整个世界 the whole class整个班级
（2） in front of…在…前面（整体前） in the front of….在…前面（内部前）
e.g. Miss Wu is having lessons ____________________( 在…前面) our class.
There is a tree____________________(在…前面) the classroom.
in the front of
in front of
9. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest of from all over the world。（P32)
有来自世界各地100多个名胜古迹的模型。
（1） more than = over超过，大于
（2） a hundred 一百 two thousand 两千 three million三百万
hundreds of几百 thousands of 几千 millions of几百万
（3）a place of interest一处风景，名胜
many / some places of interest许多／一些名胜古迹
10. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. (P32)
代词one
(1) one泛指一个人或物，后加单数可数名词，复数形式为ones，泛指；
e.g. Your new phone looks good. I also want to buy one.
(2) one/ones前加the变特指
e.g. The new designs are better than the old ones.
Your dress is more beautiful than the one over there.
代词that/those
that 特指同类事物中的另一个东西，即同类异物。
e.g. The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.
没有前置定语只有后置定语时，可以和the one 互换。
e.g. I will take the seat next to that (the one) by the window.
I will choose the blue one. (有前置定语blue, 不可互换）
复数：those
Today’s cellphones are smarter than those used in the past.
11. I couldn’t believe my eyes. (p32)
not believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶
12. Go and see for yourselves.(P32)
do sth. for oneself. 亲自做某事
e.g.我没有时间，你自己去看看吧。
I have no time. Go and see ________________.
for yourself
Exercise:
1.—Why not the Travelling Club You will learn a lot about different places.—Of course I will.
A.to join B. join in C. join D. joining in
2. — Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday
— Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
3. — Have you got any books on English grammar I want to borrow ________.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
4. — ___________ is it from the village to your farm — About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
Exercise:
5. You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
6. The bus had to stop because there were many stones _________ it.
A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. at the front of
7. The White House is a beautiful building ________ a big garden and many trees.
A. have B. has C. with D. there is
8. When the coach stopped, some people ___ the coach and others ______.
A. got off it; got on it B. got it off; got it on
C. got it off; got on D. got off; got on it
Exercise:
9. – If you take the fastest train, the trip from Nanjing to Hangzhou _____ only one hour.
– Really It means we can set off in the morning and return in the evening.
A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends
10. The buildings in this city are not as tall as ______ in my hometown.
A. those B. it C. that D. them
Bye！