Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B 知识点讲解与练习（含答案）

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授课主题 九年级 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B
教学目的 知识目标：通过本次课，学习suit，receive，accept，medicine，especially，asarrive，point out，prevent ，ill /sick，energy，purpose技能目标：提高做题的正确率情感目标：降低畏难情绪
重、难点 suit，receive，accept，especially，prevent，purpose
授课时间
教学内容
上节课复习与回顾（包含作业检查） 课程导入本节知识点讲解【知识点讲解一】1. No, he’s wearing a suit.不，他穿着一身西装(1d)【解析】suit v 适合，符合 → suitable adj. 适合的 n. “一套衣服。一套西装” (1) be suitable for 适合于 (2) suit sb. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。(2b)【解析】 ________________________ 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分 【注】：（1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 就近 原则 谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。常见的就近原则的结构有： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________3.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它接收超过750，000名游客(2b)【解析1】receive v 收到 (客观，仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受) accept v 接受 （主观，指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受 反：refuse 拒绝） He received a present yesterday, but he didn't accept it.I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受【记】I _______ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.4. He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体（1d)【解析1】(1) could be running 意为“可能在跑步”，是情态动词和现在进行时连用， 表示对正在进行或发生的动作的猜测，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋动词 ing形式”。【解析2】句中的for表示目的。5.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信石头带有医疗目的。【解析】 medicine n. 药 →medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 He is a medical student. 他是个医科学生。 Have you taken your medicine this morning 今天早上你吃过药了么？take medicine 吃药 medical research 医疗研究 Chinese medicine 中药6. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。(2b)【解析】especial adj.，“特别的”，“突出的”→especially adv.特别地 It’s a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。 I feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。【解析2】as“因为”，引导的是 原因 状语从句。 He was late for school as his alarm clock didn't go off this morning. 他上学迟到了，因为他的闹钟今天早晨没有响。 7.“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. “首领们来英国晚得多，”他说道。【解析1】arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点=reach +地点 【解析2】 point out 指出8.They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy. 他们认为石头能预防疾病，让人们保持健康。【解析1】prevent v. 阻止；阻挠prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。【解析2】illness【拓展】ill /sick辨析 ：sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“病；疾病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 9.“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,” said one visitor. “当你走到那儿的时候，你能感觉到从你的脚底散发出的能量上升到你的身体里” ,一名游客说。【解析】energy n 能量,活力 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的,有活力的Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。He is an energetic boy.他是个精力充沛的男孩。10. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. 没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的，但是大多数人认同石头的位置肯定有一个特殊目的。 【解析】purpose 名词，意为“目的；目标，意图”， the purpose of ... ...的目的 on purpose, “故意地” What was the purpose of his visit She did it on purpose, of course.【例题解析】①Not only Lily but (also) ____________ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 ②Not only you but (also) ____________cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。【巩固练习】________ Tom________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 2. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.are B．be C．is D．am3. I _____ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now. A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched4.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate —I'd love to, but I've________ Linda's invitation to dinner. A．suffered　　 B．earned C．received D．accepted 5.I ____ a present from Jack, but as I wouldn’t ____ it. I gave it back to the sender.received, receive 　B. received, accept C. accepted, receive　　D. accepted, acceptDon’t talk to anyone about the bad news — not my mother. A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply7. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ____ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especially B. generally C. Probably8. We can buy all kinds of books in this bookstore________ they're good and cheap. A．although　　　　　B．as C．and D．or 9. Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport. A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to 10.—When will the plane _____Shanghai —Sorry，I don’t know.get B. arrive at C. reach11.—What can we do to________ bird flu from spreading —Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked. A．prevent　　　　B．cause C．discover 12.The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.sick B. ill C. good D. wellHe is __________(energy).He can do everything well enoughWith the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ____ of friendship. A. station B. energy C. decision D. invention15.— Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business — I come here on business. A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought【本知识点小结】【知识点讲解二】请写出表推测的情态动词一定：可能：可能不：不可能：【例题解析】(　　)1.—Where is Jim, please —He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago. A．will B.need C．would D．Must(　　)2. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace — Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.might B. will C. must D. can【巩固练习】(　　)3. — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there — No, it ____ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A.can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not(　　)4.You ______ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not(　　)5.—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. A．may not　　　B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't(　　)6.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. —It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it. A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't (　　)7.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.may be B．can't be C．mustn't be D．needn't be(　　)8.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town. A．mustn't B．is not able to C．can't D．may not 【本知识点小结】【知识点讲解三】语法填空：适当形式填空：名动形副代数等实词的变化盲填：冠介连+代【例题解析】KNowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手机) if you look __1__. To be honest, smartphones make our lives __2__(easy). But have you ever __3__(think) about what they mean to your eyes Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time __4__(give) you dry eyes and even causes a disease(疾病) __5__(call) glaucoma(青光眼)．While you're probably not going to stop __6__(use) them，there are a few things you can do to protect your __7__(eye). Hold your smartphones at least 30 cm away __8__ your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following：Look at something at __9__(little) 5 meters away from you and then focus __10__ the tip of your nose. Repeat this some times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1．around　2.easier　3.thought　4.gives　5.called6．using　7.eyes　8.from　9.least　10.on【巩固练习】LEarly this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us__1__(move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best __2__(graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want__3__(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I__4__(have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In__5__ future, I will work much__6__(hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I __7__(grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael __8__(go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch__9__ each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters.We will be good friends forever.I wish my classmates and teachers health, __10__(happy) and good luck.1．were__moved　2.graduates　3.to__take　4.have__had5．the　6.harder　7.grow　8.are__going/will__go 9．with　10.happiness【本知识点小结】当堂检测 单选1. — Is John coming by train —He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may2. Students in our school________ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A．can B.may C．must D．need 3. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown______ be Miss Li. She has gone to England. A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't4. —Difficulties always go with me! —Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there________ be a window opened for you. A．would B．must C．could D．can 5. —Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George —It________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure.mustn't B．must C．can't课堂总结 家庭作业 MMany years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and __1__(sweep) away all the leaves and other things that would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular __2__(attract) for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held __3__ meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of __4__(they) said, “Why do we keep this old man here year after year I don't think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was __5__(tell) to leave.For several weeks, something had changed. __6__ early autumn came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much __7__(dark). Only a few months after the man left, all the swans began __8__(leave). And the __9__(tourist) didn't come, either.Then the leaders realized their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned __10__ the village.So, my friends, do you see No matter how small your work seems to be, never look down upon it. Anything that you can do will make a difference.1．swept　2.attraction　3.a　4.them　5.told6．when　7.darker　8.leaving/to__leave　9.tourists　10.to
It must belong to Carla.
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