2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之特殊句式专练(含答案与解析)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之特殊句式专练(含答案与解析)
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2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之特殊句式专练
一、单项选择
1.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三月考)In a small wooded valley ________ two towns, both set in beautiful ________.
A.lies; surrounding B.lie; surroundings
C.lay; surrounding D.did lie; surroundings
2.(2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考)No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings ______ this verbal visit to Disneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.
A.that did B.as to C.as did D.as if.
3.(2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考)______ in the backstage room are appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of “Miss World”.
A.Seated B.Being seated C.Seating D.To seat
4.(2020·天津市天华高级中学有限公司高二月考)There is no doubt ________ Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》)is such a good novel that it is worth _______ again and again.
A.if; reading B.whether; being read
C.that; to be read D.that; reading
5.(2021·兰州市第二十七中学高一期末)Only after the driver was sent to hospital ________ how seriously he was hurt in the accident.
A.we knew B.we had known
C.had we known D.did we know
6.(2013·山东济宁市·高二期中)It was too noisy outside. Not until ________ at the top of my voice ________ his head.
A.I shouted; did he turn B.I shouted; had he turned
C.did I shout; did he turn D.had I shouted; he turned
7.(2021·河南林州一中高一开学考试)—________ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!
—________. We plan to go there this summer holiday.
A.What an; So is it B.What; So it is
C.How; So it is D.How; So is it
8.(2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中)_________ that no one was ever prepared for it.
A.So suddenly did the bad news come B.So suddenly the bad news came
C.So did the bad news come suddenly D.Did the bad news come so suddenly
9.(2018·江苏无锡·高一期末)If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death.
A.breathes; contribute to B.breathing; lead to
C.breathed; result in D.breathed; result from
10.(2019·全国高一课时练习)________ he came back home that we knew what had happened.
A.When it was B.It was when C.Was it when D.When was it
11.(2012·山东高二期中)While riding in the street, ________.
A.someone called me from behind B.my bike broke down
C.I heard my name called D.an old man knocked down
12.(2012·山东济宁市·)--- Are you going to the cinema this evening
--- If you don’t go, ________.
A.neither do I B.Nor will I C.So will I D.So do I
13.(2018·淮南第二中学高一)—Are you going to see the film tomorrow —I have no idea. If you don't, ________ .
A.nor shall I B.nor do I C.me, too D.so won't I
14.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中)—I wonder ______ made some students give up this year’s college entrance exam.
—Perhaps the present situation of employment.
A.what was it that B.what it was that C.what was that it D.what was that
15.(2021·天津高二期末)The soldier eventually arrived at the foot of the mountain, at the top of which________.
A.did a big tree stand B.a big tree stand
C.stood a big tree D.a big tree stood
16.(2021·广东广州·高二期末)________, he stood out________ competence from all his fellows.
A.Bad-tempered as he was; in terms of
B.As he was bad-tempered; in spite of
C.Bad-tempered though he was; in favour of
D.Though he was bad-tempered; by means of
17.(2021·广东广州·高二期末)So cruel________ that he never shows any mercy to________ is against his opinion.
A.the man is; whoever B.is the man; whomever
C.the man is; whomever D.is the man; whoever
18.(2022·全国高三专题练习)—Here________ someone ________. Let's see who it is.
—It might be John according to the figure, but I'm not sure.
A.is coming; running B.comes; running
C.comes; is running D.is coming; is running
19.(2021·深圳市南头中学)________, we still find it interesting.
A.Stressful as school life is B.Stressful though is school life
C.Stressful although is school life D.Stressful if school life is
20.(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中高一月考)Have you ever dreamed of ________ such a good chance for further education abroad
A.there is B.there to be C.there will be D.there being
二、完成句子
21.(2019·全国高一课时练习)若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的话,把它们抬得高于心脏。(状语从句的省略)
If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,______________________.
22.(2019·全国)你努力学习英语,Tom也是这样。(so+助动词+主语)
You work hard at English,and_____________________________.
23.(2020·全国)你可以吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。
________ ________ ________, you can listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.
24.(2020·全国高二课时练习)当我们中国人在异国他乡需要帮助时,我们背后有一个强大的祖国。
When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ________ ________ ________ ________.
25.(2020·全国高二课时练习)听起来好像汽车的引擎出了问题。如果是这样的话,我们最好马上把它送到汽车修理厂。
It sounds as if something is wrong with the engine of the car. ________ ________, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
26.(2021·全国) ________ he met in the park yesterday.
他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。
27.(2021·全国高二课时练习)男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑着,仿佛在找什么丢失的东西。(状语从句的省略)
The boy is running anxiously here and there in the playground________.
28.(2021·全国高一课前预习)________ specific questions, but you can also ________ by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不仅可以发布具体的问题, 还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来扩大你的知识面。
29.(2019·全国高二课时练习)就在她转过身的时候,一棵树倒在了房子的屋顶上。(强调句式)
________________________ a tree fell down onto the roof of the house.
30.(2019·福建厦门一中)他们正在赏月,突然听到后面一阵掌声。
_________________________________________________________ a burst of applause.
三、语法填空
31.(2019·全国)It was during the summer holidays about five or six years ago ________ I took a tour with my father to Yunnan. (32.(2019·全国高一课时练习)-There________ (be)no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick
-All right, Mum.
33.(2019·河南安阳市·林州一中)Though__________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
34.(2020·全国)Young ________ he is, he knows much. (35.(2020·全国高二课时练习)Not only ________ (do) they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
36.(2020·全国高二课时练习)She bought a novel last week, and so ________ her brother. 37.(2020·全国高二课时练习)It was not until he finished his work ________ he went home.
38.(2021·辽宁抚顺一中高二开学考试)________ (surround) the village, as I can remember, is a broad clean river, which brought great joy in his childhood.
39.(2021·辽宁抚顺一中高二开学考试)No sooner________ he finished reading, stretching out than a librarian entered the room.
40.(2020·四川成都外国语学校)What was __________that made the patients hard to breathe
41.(2017·济宁市兖州区实验高级中学高二期中)The new technology, if_____(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.
42.(2022·全国高三专题练习)Here ________ (come) the announcement for the result of the sports meeting.
43.(2021·安徽省泗县第一中学高三开学考试)______ is much chance that Bill will recover himself in time for the race. (44.(2021·全国)The boy did nothing but_________(wait) for the police in the tree.
45.(2021·江苏仪征市第二中学)Gone __________(be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B
考查倒装句,时态和名词。句意:在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇,都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句子可知,表示方位的介副词短语置于句首,句子使用全部倒装,根据句意用一般现在时,lie“位于”,lay是lie的过去式,故排除C、D项,主语是two towns,是复数,故谓语动词用复数,surrounding“周围的”,是形容词,surroundings“环境”是名词,形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语,故选B。
2.C
考查固定句型。句意:在迪斯尼乐园的门票价格涨到799美元之前,没有任何娱乐节目能像这次迪斯尼乐园的口头访问那样把我带离周围的环境。not so…as…为固定句型,as后跟名词、代词或句子,本句中后面为句子,did代替前半句中taken me so far away from my surroundings,以倒装表示强调,指在this verbal visit之前没有一个娱乐节目能有this verbal visit的效果,故为过去时。故选C。
3.B
考查时态和语态。句意:坐在后台的是聚集在这里争夺“世界小姐”头衔的年轻女士们。分析可知,句子是倒装句,还原后应是appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of “Miss World”are____in the backstage room,seat是及物动词,表示“某人正坐着”应用be seated,且时态用现在进行时,空格前有are,因此空格处是being seated,故选B。
4.D
考查固定句型和短语。句意:毫无疑问,《红楼梦》是一部很好的小说,值得一读再读。结合句意表示“毫无疑问……”可知句型为there is no doubt that…;表示“值得做某事”可知短语为be worth doing sth.。故选D。
5.D
考查倒装句。句意:只有在司机被送往医院后,我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。only引导状语从句,并且用在句首时,主句部分倒装。根据“the driver was sent to hospital ”可知,主句用一般过去时。故选D项。
6.A
考查倒装句及时态。句意:外面太吵了。直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫,他才回过头来。not until...位于句首,从句应用半倒装,即助动词放到主语的前面;主句不倒装,根据“It was too noisy outside(外面太吵了)”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选A。
7.B
考查感叹句和倒装句。句意:——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!上海迪士尼乐园已经对外开放了!——的确如此。我们计划今年暑假去那里。首先看空格一,句中涉及感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,句中“news”意为“消息”,为不可数名词,故空格处填“What”;再看空格二,句中表示说话者对前句提到的情况或事实表示赞同,故应用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”,意为“……确实如此”,故空格二应用“So it is”,“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”,不符合语境。故选B项。
8.A
考查倒装句。句意:坏消息来得如此突然,以致于没有人事先做好准备。副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构,根据从句的时态可知主句用一般过去时,故部分倒装借助助动词did,置于主语之前。故选A。
9.C
考查动词词义辨析、过去分词和动词原形。句意:如果被吸入,坟墓中的病毒会导致疾病,甚至死亡。If 条件状语从句省略句,动词breathe (呼吸)的逻辑主语是viruses,被动关系,所以用过去分词breathed,原句为 If the viruses are breathed in;第二空,情态动词can后接动词原形,contribute to (导致),lead to (导致),result in (导致),result from (由……导致)。故选C项。
10.B
考查强调句。句意:他回家后,我们才知道发生了什么事。句子是强调句,结构为:It was+ 被强调部分+ that+其他,此处被强调部分是时间状语when he came back home。故选B。
11.C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:当我在街上骑车时,我听到有人叫我的名字。在while引导的时间状语从句中, 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。由此可以推断,主句的主语是I,与ride之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故选C。
12.B
考查倒装结构。句意:——你今晚去看电影吗 ——如果你不去,我也不去。表示前面的情況同样适用于另外一个人,如果是肯定句,使用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语;如果是否定句使用 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语。根据“If you don’t go,”前半句是否定句,且if条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选B。
13.A
考查时态和倒装句。句意:——你明天打算去看电影吗?——我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,体现为“主将从现”(主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时)的原则;“我也是”的两种表达方法:so +助动词+主语,前句为陈述句的时候运用;nor +助动词+主语,前句为否定的形式运用。本处是主句,结合句意。故选A。
14.B
考查强调句。句意:——我想知道是什么使一些学生放弃了今年的高考。——可能是目前的就业状况。强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑可词+is/ was + it + that +其他成分”。此处强调句充当wonder的宾语,应用陈述语序。故选B。
15.C
考查全部倒装。句意:士兵最终来到了山脚下,山顶上有一棵大树。分析可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句。当表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装。本句设空前为地点状语,所以空白处要全部倒装。结合选项,选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.A
考查部分倒装和固定短语辨析。句意:他虽然脾气坏,但在能力上却比他的同事突出。第一空,as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装,此处强调表语Bad-tempered,Bad-tempered;第二空,A. in terms of根据,就……而言;B. in spite of尽管;C. in favour of赞成,支持;D. by means of依靠。根据后文“competence from all his fellows”指在能力方面而言,他比同事突出,应用in terms of。故选D。
17.D
考查倒装句和宾语从句。句意:这个人是如此残忍,他从不对任何违背他意见的人表示任何怜悯。分析句子可知,so...that...,如此......以致于......,引导结果状语从句,so+ adj./ adv.位于句首,要进行部分倒装,故句中的is要放在主语the man前面;________ is against his opinion为宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,应用whoever,故选D。
18.B
考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意:——有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。——从体形上看可能是约翰,但我不确定。分析句子结构可知,here位于句首,主语是不定代词someone,句子用完全倒装结构。第一个空是句子的谓语,且完全倒装结构中不用进行时,常用一般现在时,结合主语,所以第一个空用comes;此句已有谓语,第二个空应用非谓语动词,根据句意此空是伴随状语,且someone和run之间是主动关系,所以此空用现在分词running,故选B。
19.A
考查倒装。句意:虽然学校生活很有压力,但我们仍然觉得它很有趣。as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。本句的结构为:形容词+as/ though+主语+动词。故选A。
20.D
考查动名词。句意:你曾经梦想过有这样一个出国深造的好机会吗 短语dreamed of 后接动名词复合结构作宾语,因此there be要用动名词复合结构there being。故选D项。
二、完成句子
21.if possible
考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,该句应是if引导的条件状语从句的省略,其完整形式应是if it is possible,当从句是it is/was+表语或there be句型时,常省略it is/was或there be。故填if possible。
22.so does Tom
此句考查so的倒装形式。英语中常用"so+助动词+主语"表示"……也是如此"。使用时应注意助动词的选择,结合汉语部分可知Tom的谓语动词是单数第三人称,再结合语境,句子使用一般现在时,故填so does Tom。
23.While having meals
考查状语从句的省略。吃饭:have meals,分析可知空格处是句子的状语,指正在吃饭的时候,可以用while引导时间状语从句,翻译为:While you are having meals,从句的主语与主句一致,且含有be动词,故可省略主谓。故填①While②having③meals。
24.stands a strong motherland
考查倒装句、时态和名词。分析句子可知,句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句,主句部分为倒装句,“at our back”为表示地点的介词短语,放在句首时,句子用完全倒装,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“a strong motherland”表示“一个强大的祖国”,作主语,“stand”作谓语,完全倒装,谓语动词提前,因主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用也用单数形式;“stands a strong motherland”表示“有一个强大的祖国”。故填stands;a;strong; motherland。
25.If so
考查省略句。根据给出的句子和句意,空处表示“如果是这样的话”,使用固定句型if it is so,so指代的是前一句中的“ something is wrong with the engine of the car”,表示肯定意义。该句型使用时一般情况下省略it is,注意句首单词的首字母大写。故填①If ②so。
26.It was an old friend that/who
考查强调句式和时态。根据汉语提示可知,本句为强调句式:it+be+强调部分+that...,如果强调的是人,也可用who。在再根据“yesterday”可知,为一般过去时。故填It was an old friend that/who。
27.as if searching for something lost
考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略,再结合句意可知,还原后为:as if the boy is searching for something lost,因主句主语和从句主语相同,且从句有be 动词,故省略了主语和be动词。故填as if searching for something lost。
28.Not only can you post broaden your knowledge
考查倒装句和动词短语。根据中英文提示,空格①缺少“不仅可以发布”的表达,not only置句首,所在句使用部分倒装,can“可以”,置于主语you前,post“发布”,空格②缺少“扩大你的知识面”作谓语,broaden your knowledge“扩大你的知识面”,can后接动词原形,故填①Not only can you post②broaden your knowledge。
29.It was when she turned around that
考查时态和强调句型。结合原文,分析句子可知,“就在她转过身的时候”是句中时间状语从句,根据句意和句子给出部分可知,讲述已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,其中“转过身”用动词短语“turn around”表示,可译为:when she turned around;强调句型的基本结构为:It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分,再根据已经给出部分可知,需要将上述时间状语从句作为被强调部分来构成强调句式,因此可译为:It was when she turned around that...。故填It was when she turned around that。
30.They were enjoying/watching/admiring/appreciating the moon, when there came/they heard
考查固定句式。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事,正在那时……”;固定短语enjoy/watch/admire/appreciate the moon“赏月”。结合句意可知本句应用过去进行时,时间状语从句用一般过去时。故填They were enjoying/watching/admiring/appreciating the moon, when there came/they heard。
三、语法填空
31.that
考查强调句。句意:大约五六年前的暑假,我和父亲去云南旅游。强调句的基本句型是:it was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对时间状语“during the summer holidays about five or six years ago”进行强调。故填that。
32.is
考查主谓一致。句意:—冰箱里面没有牛奶了,你能帮我拿点吗,迪克 —好的,妈妈。there be句型要遵循就近原则,名词milk是不可数名词,此处be动词应用单数is,故填is。
33.lacking
考查省略句。句意: 尽管缺钱,他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。本句为状语从句的省略,在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句中parents与lack为主动关系,故填lacking。
34.as/though
考查连词。句意:他虽然年轻,却知道得很多。由Young和he knows much可知,句子表示“他虽然年轻,却知道得很多”,因此空格处是“尽管”,即as/though,此处是as/though引起的表语提前的倒装句,故填as/though。
35.did
考查部分倒装和动词时态。句意:他们不仅带了零食和饮料,而且还带了在森林里野餐时用来娱乐的卡片。分析句子结构可知,not only置于句首,使用部分倒装,需用将助动词放到主语之前。结合“brought”可知,助动词使用did。故填did。
36.did
考查倒装句。句意:她上周买了一本小说,并且她的弟弟也是如此。本句空前是“so”,空后只有主语,考虑so引导的倒装句“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,表示“……也是如此”。前一句谓语是实义动词bought,故so后需要助动词的过去式,故填did。
37.that
考查强调句。句意:直到他完成了工作,他才回家。本句为强调句,强调句的结构为:It is/was +强调部分 + that从句。根据句意,故填that。
38.Surrounding
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的记忆中,环绕着村庄的是一条宽阔干净的河流,这给他的童年带来了巨大的欢乐。此处为倒装句,现在分词提前引起的倒装,构成“分词+系动词+主语”,village与surround构成主动关系,应用现在分词,是句子主要强调的部分,主语 a broad clean river后移至助动词之后的句末位置,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surrounding。
39.had
考查时态和倒装句。句意:他刚读完,在舒展身体,一个图书管理员就走进了房间。no sooner....than “一……就……” 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,表示主句的动作先于从句动作发生,no sooner置句首,主句使用部分倒装,将助动词had置于主语之前。故填had。
40.it
考查强调句型。句意:是什么让病人呼吸困难?根据句意,该句不强调的陈述句为What made the patients hard to breathe?;强调句型结构为“It is+被强调部分+ 其它”,此句中被强调部分是句子的主语what;强调句型的特殊疑问句式为“特殊疑问词+is/ was it that + ……?”故填it。
41.applied
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种新技术如果被运用在农业中会帮助提高谷物产量。空格后面有谓语动词will help,这里用非谓语结构,前后主语一致,省略主语和be动词。技术和运用是被动关系,用过去分词,因此填applied。
42.comes
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:运动会结果的通告来了。地点副词here置于句首,句子使用完全倒装,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the announcement,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
43.There
考查there be句型。句意:有很大可能比尔能够恢复,参加比赛。结合句意可知,这里使用的是there is much chance“有很大可能”,符合句意,位于句首注意大写,故填There。
44.wait
考查固定短语。句意:那男孩什么也没做,只是在树上等警察。 用作介词except, but的宾语的不定式有时带to,有时不带to。其基本原则是:若其前出现了动词do,其后的不定式通常不带to;若其前没有出现动词do,则其后的不定式通常带to。故填wait。
45.are
考查倒装和主谓一致。句意:逛商店找一双完美靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。分析可知,此句形容词提前,用的倒装句,主语是the days,谓语用复数,描述一般事实,一般现在时,故填are。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页