2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之状语从句专练(含答案与解析)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之状语从句专练(含答案与解析)
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2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之状语从句专练
一、单项选择
1.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三月考)Try to set ________ a few hours a week for exercise ________ tight your schedule may be.
A.away; whatever B.aside; however C.away; however D.aside; whatever
2.(2021·巴楚县第一中学高二月考)The story is__________ interesting__________ everybody likes it very much.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such ; that D.such; because
3.(2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考)______, the gain in global greenness did not necessarily make up for the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions.
A.Although achieving a substantial gain in global greenness
B.Despite China and India contributed a lot to the greening of earth
C.As the gain in global greenness was comparable
D.Global leaf area increasing by five percent
4.(2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考)Rainfall is moderate over most areas of America, rivers and underground water permit extensive irrigation ______ it is not.
A.when B.if C.where D.that
5.(2021·天津津南区·高二期末)Gradually, it faded away, ________ it was once such a great city.
A.even though B.even C.as if D.as
6.(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末)________ there is kindness, ________ is goodness.
A.Where, there B.When, there C.Where, it D.When, it
7.(2013·山东济宁市·高三期中)“What you can’t imagine is how terrible life will be ________ you get addicted to drugs,” our teachers often warn us.
A.unless B.because C.until D.once
8.(2014·山东济宁市·高一期中)_________, let’s begin our meeting.
A.Because everybody here B.Now that everyone is here
C.Although everyone is present D.For no one is absent
9.(2021·湖南长沙·雅礼中学高一开学考试)—I'm going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.
— ________ you are there, could you buy me some green tea
A.Because B.While C.After D.Though
10.(2021·福建厦门双十中学高一月考)________ Matthew didn’t win speech contest, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Although
11.(2021·深圳实验学校光明部高二月考)Old ________ Professor Sinistra is, she often works diligently with us from morning till night.
A.although B.even though C.as if D.as
12.(2021·福建省龙岩第一中学高一开学考试)The words “level”, “kayak” and “racecar” are the same ________ they are read left to right or right to left.
A.though B.as C.whether D.unless
13.(2021·重庆南开中学)Rude and stupid ________ Trump seems, he is actually quite good at influencing people.
A.while B.although C.as D.since
14.(2021·重庆南开中学)There is no secret to success. I just paid more attention ________ my colleagues tried a little and moved on.
A.where B.what C.because D.as
15.(2021·广东广州·高二期末)Which of the following sentences is wrong
A.He spoke abruptly, in barely comprehensible Arabic.
B.We overlook our own roles in shaping children’s minds.
C.After losing her sight, her other senses grew more sensitive.
D.Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course.
二、完成句子
16.(2020·全国)无论你选择去哪里旅行,你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。
________ ________ ________ ________ _______, you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.
17.(2021·全国高一专题练习)It is important that ________ or do anything.
你说任何话或做任何事情之前先想一下,这是很重要的。
18.(2020·全国高二课时练习)我花钱通常是很理智的,考虑到自己挣的不多,我必须这样做。
I am usually sensible when spending money, as I have to doso, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that much.
19.(2020·福建厦门市·大同中学高一月考)Even today,________ ________ ________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still ________ in writing.
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写进行交流。
20.(2020·全国高二课时练习)这将有助于将光污染保持在低程度,并吸引游客在天空最暗的冬季月份前来观光。
It will help keep light pollution low and attract visitors in winter months, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
21.(2020·全国)当你在攀岩的时候,你需要保持注意力高度集中,为的是你不会犯任何危险的错误。
While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
22.(2019·全国)她每天都会喂这只野猫,不管什么天气。(whatever)
She feeds the wild cat every day, ________________.
23.(2021·全国高二课时练习)既然她已经长大,我们最好不要强迫她做她不愿意做的事情。(now that)
________, we’d better not force her to do what she is unwilling to do.
24.(2021·全国高二课时练习)请你一安定下来就把地址告诉我。(as soon as)
Please let me have your address ________.
25.(2022·全国高三专题练习)既然你找到了一份工作,你应该学会独立不依靠父母。(now that)
_________________________, you should learn to be independent of your parents.
26.(2022·全国高三专题练习)如果我们继续污染环境,地球将不再适合我们居住。(if)
_________________________, the earth won't be fit for us to live in.
27.(2022·全国高三专题练习)________ reading books is so beneficial to us, we can make it an essential part of our life.
既然读书对我们如此有益,我们就可以使它成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
28.(2019·全国)他虽然年轻时很有钱,但现在却一贫如洗。(although)
________________________, he is now as poor as a church mouse.
29.(2019·全国高二课时练习)我一直希望能再次见到你,以便我们可以交流学习经验。(so that)
I have been dreaming of seeing you again ________________________.
30.(2021·全国高一课前预习)You’ll make great progress ________ !
你如果努力学习,就会取得很大进步!
三、语法填空
31.(2022·全国高三专题练习)George got excellent grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford ______ there were many opportunities for people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley.
32.(2022·全国高三专题练习)______he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.
33.(2022·全国高三专题练习)This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash, ______ that’s how you pay your bills or how you budget.
34.(2022·全国高三专题练习)The dinoflagellate is so tiny ______ 6,000 of these organisms may be contained in a single drop of water.
35.(2022·全国高三专题练习)A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains ______we match our music to our feelings.
36.(2022·全国高三专题练习)The fear is that ______we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites.
37.(2022·全国高三专题练习)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ______ it comes to living with hearing loss.
38.(2022·全国高三专题练习)The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out ______ the time is up.
39.(2021·四川成都外国语学校高二开学考试)Poor ________ he was in health, Sir Yuan Longping insisted on doing his experiment in the lab before he died in June, 2021.
40.(2022·全国高三专题练习)When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “______ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪) within 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.
41.(2020·江苏)Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. Maybe this explains the long lives of men like Bob Hope and Gee Burns.________ the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying,”laughter is the best medicine” may be true after all.
42.(2019·全国高二课时练习)She felt totally hopeless about the future ________ one day she learned about a charity which provided micro loan to women to start business.
43.(2021·全国高一课时练习)________ you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. (用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空)
44.(2021·全国高一课时练习)In this volunteer organization, volunteers are allowed to do ________ work they would like to do in order to help people in need get through their hard times. (用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空)
45.(2021·江苏高二期中)No matter ________ the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call be answered.
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.B
考查介词和让步状语从句。句意:不管你的日程安排得有多紧,尽量每周抽出几个小时来锻炼身体。第一个空为set aside“留出,抽出 ”符合句意。第二个空为however引导的让步状语从句形式为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。故选B项。
2.B
考查结果状语从句。句意:这个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人都很喜欢它。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为结果状语从句,“interesting”意为“有趣的”,形容词词性,故应用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”“so”修饰形容词或副词,“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,但“such”后接名词,与题干不符。故选B项。
3.B
考查句意理解。句意:尽管中国和印度对地球的绿化做出了很大贡献,但全球绿化的增加并不一定能弥补热带地区自然植被的损失。A. Although achieving a substantial gain in global greenness尽管在全球绿色环保方面取得了重大进展;B. Despite China and India contributed a lot to the greening of earth尽管中国和印度对地球的绿化做出了很大的贡献;C. As the gain in global greenness was comparable因为全球绿色的增长是相当的;D. Global leaf area increasing by five percent全球叶面积增加了5%。根据后文“the gain in global greenness did not necessarily make up for the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions”可知,此处为转折关系,表示“尽管”,且后文说明的是全球绿化总体增加的并不一定能弥补热带地区自然植被的损失,可知空处是在说明某一些国家对地球绿化做出的贡献。故选B。
4.C
考查地点状语从句。句意:美国大部分地区降雨量适中,河流和地下水允许在雨量不足的地区进行大规模灌溉。此处where引导的地点状语从句。故选C。
5.A
考查状语从句和连词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,它消失了,尽管它曾经是一个伟大的城市。A. even though即使、虽然;B. even甚至;C. as if好像;D. as因为。根据下文“it was once such a great city”可知,虽然它曾经是一个宏伟的城市,但也逐渐消失了。故选A。
6.A
考查状语从句和there be句型。句意:哪里有友好,哪里就有善良。根据选项及there is可知,句子是固定句型where there is...there is...,意为“哪里有什么,哪里就有什么”,其中where引导地点状语从句,there is...是存在句,因此第一空是Where,第二空是there,故选A。
7.D
考查状语从句。句意:我们的老师经常警告我们:“你无法想象的是,一旦你对毒品上瘾,生活会变得多么可怕”。A. unless除非;B. because因为;C. until直到;D. once一旦。引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”应用once。故选D。
8.B
考查原因状语从句。句意:既然大家都到齐了,我们开始开会吧。根据句意可知,前后句子表示因果关系,所以本句为now that 引导的原因状语从句。故选B项。
9.B
考查连词词义辨析。句意:——这个周末我要去杭州度假。——你在那里的时候,能帮我买些绿茶吗?A. Because因为;B. While当……时候;C. After在……之后;D. Though虽然。引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”应用while。故选B。
10.D
考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意:虽然马修并没有赢得演讲比赛,但他脸上仍然带着微笑。A. Since因为,自从;B. Unless除非;C. Because因为;D. Although虽然,尽管。根据“didn’t win”以及“ he was still wearing a smile”可知,前后表示让步关系,空处需用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
11.D
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管Sinistra教授年纪大了,但她经常从早到晚和我们一起勤奋地工作。A. although尽管,虽然;B. even though即使;C. as if似乎,好像;D. as尽管,虽然。句中将形容词Old置于句首,句子是部分倒装,是as引导的让步状语从句,as作“尽管”之意。此类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导,但不能用although来引导。故选D。
12.C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:单词“level”,“kayak”和“racecar”无论是从左读到右还是从右读到左都是一样的。A. though虽然,尽管;B. as当……时;C. whether是否,无论;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,第二分句 “they are read left to right or right to left.”和“The words ‘ level’, ‘kayak’ and ‘racecar’ are the same”之间有转折对比关系,且其中有连词or,由此判断是由whether...or...(无论 ……还是……)引导的让步状语从句。故选C项。
13.C
考查倒装结构。句意:虽然特朗普看起来粗鲁又愚蠢,但他其实很擅长影响别人。本题考查“形容词+as/ though+主语+动词”部分倒装结构,这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though来引导,但不能用 although来引导。故选C。
14.A
考查地点状语从句。句意:成功没有秘诀。我只是在同事们少量尝试的地方更加关注,然后继续前进。A. where在哪里;B. what什么;C. because因为;D. as正如,正像。分析句子,此处是引导地点状语从句,表示在同事们少量尝试的地方,我更加关注,需要用where引导地点状语从句符合题意。故选A。
15.C
考查状语从句。A.他突然用几乎无法理解的阿拉伯语说话;B.我们忽视了自己在塑造儿童思想中的作用;C.在她失明后,她的其他感觉也变得更加敏感了;D.当然,复合维生素并不能替代运动和均衡的饮食。C选项中主语是her other senses,但是 losing her sight的主语是she,所以应该把本句改写为After she lost her sight, her other senses grew more sensitive.。故选C。
二、完成句子
16.Wherever you choose to travel
考查动词、不定式和状语从句。根据所给句意可知,需要表达“无论你选择去哪里旅行”,根据给出的空可知,表示“无论哪里”用Wherever引导让步状语从句,“选择做某事”是choose to do sth.,“旅行”是travel。故空1填Wherever,空2填you,空3填choose,空4填to,空5填travel。
17.you think before you say
考查时态、时间状语从句和动词。分析句子可知,句中“It”作形式主语,“that”引导的从句作真正的主语,从句陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,“you”作主语,表示“你”,“think”作谓语,表示“想”,“before”引导从句作时间状语,“you say”表示“你说任何话”。故填you think before you say。
18.given that I don't earn
考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子,“考虑到”可表达为given that,引导条件状语从句,主语为I,谓语动词为earn“挣”,结合语境和上文am判断为一般现在时,否定句在谓语动词前加don't。故填given;that;I;don't;earn。
19.no matter where communicate
考查状语从句和动词。表示“不论在哪里”应用no matter where引导让步状语从句,表示“交流”应用communicate,位于情态动词can后面应用动词原形。故填①no②matter③where④communicate。
20.when the sky is darkest
考查时间状语从句。分析可知,空白处在句中为时间状语从句。结合汉语提示,空白处的内容为“在天空最暗的时候”,when引导该从句,形容词最高级作表语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填①when②the③sky④is⑤darkest。
21.so that you won't make any dangerous errors
考查状语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“为的是你不会犯任何危险的错误”。“为的是”是so that,“你不会做某事”用一般将来时you won't do sth.,“犯任何危险的错误”是make any dangerous errors,因此空格处是so that you won't make any dangerous errors。故填so,that,you,won't,make,any,dangerous,errors。
22.whatever the weather/whatever the weather it is
考查状语从句。根据句意和提示可知,此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句,此时如果从句的主语是it且谓语中有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略it和be。故填whatever the weather或whatever the weather it is。
23.Now that she’s grown up
考查状语从句和时态。表示“既然”应用now that,引导原因状语从句;从句主语为she;表示“长大”短语为grow up,此处用现在完成时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Now that she’s grown up。
24.as soon as you settle down
考查连词和时态。as soon as用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,主句为祈使句,暗含一般将来时,从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。“安顿”为settle down,主语为you。故填as soon as you settle down。
25.Now that you have got a job
考查状语从句和时态。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that;从句中主语为you;表示“找到了一份工作”短语为get a job,此处应用现在完成时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Now that you have got a job。
26.If we go on polluting the environment, the earth won't be fit for us to live in.
考查if引导的条件状语从句。go on doing sth继续做某事,结合句意,此处为if 引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现的原则。故答案为If we go on polluting the environment, the earth won't be fit for us to live in.
三、语法填空
27.Since
考查连词。分析句子可知,从句与主句之间是因果关系,空处应使用连词since引导原因状语从句。句子首字母大写。故填Since。
28.Although (he was) very rich in his youth
考查让步状语从句。根据句意及提示词可知,此处应该用Although引导让步状语从句,描述他年轻时有钱,时态应用一般过去时,“年轻时”翻译为in his youth,故填Although he was very rich in his youth。因让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词中包含be动词的某种形式,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,故也可以填Although very rich in his youth。故答案为Although (he was) very rich in his youth。
29.so that we can exchange learning experience
考查目的状语从句。由提示信息并结合句意可知,此处用so that引导目的状语从句,此时从句中往往含有情态动词。交流“exchange”,学习经验“learning experience”,故填so that we can exchange learning experience.。
30.if you work hard
考查条件状语从句、时态和副词。分析句子可知,句中应用“if”引导的条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时,“you”作从句主语,“work”作谓语,“hard”意为“努力地”,副词词性,在从句中作状语,“if you work hard”表示“你如果努力学习”。故填if you work hard。
31.because/since/as
考查连词。句意:乔治成绩优异,被哈佛和耶鲁都录取了,但他决定去斯坦福,因为想在硅谷工作的人在那儿可以获得很多机会。根据句意可知,空格处引导原因状语从句,此处需用because/as/since引导,表示“因为”,故填because/since/as。
32.Whatever
考查状语从句的引导词。句意:无论想要表达什么,作者都需要精通汉语和总结,用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。空格处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever作convey的宾语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
33.whether
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你是使用现金付钱还是使用现金做预算,如果你还使用现金的话这可能是一个坏消息。这是一个让步状语从句,表达:“无论……还是……”,英语用whether…or。故填whether。
34.that
考查连接词。句意:这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小,以致于这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再结合句意可知,so…that…用来引导状语从句,意为“如此……以致于”,故填that。
35.when/as
考查连词。句意:一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意,这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时,所以空格处连词可以填when/as。
36.if
考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我们不尽快将这种垃圾带出天空,它将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。整体句子是主系表结构,The fear是主语, that引导表语从句,后半句根据句意,空格处是条件状语从句的引导词,表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
37.when
考查固定句型和状语从句。句意:当提到听力丧失时,我们首先想到的是老年人,但在最近的一份报告中,听力专家担心,就听力丧失而言,青少年的数量将很快超过老年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth当谈及某事,其中when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
38.when/if
考查状语从句。句意:游戏系统会提醒玩家他们已经玩了多长时间,当时间到了,年轻玩家将被迫退出游戏。表示“当规定的时间结束的时候”,可以使用when引导时间状语从句;表示“如果规定的时间结束了”,则可以使用if引导条件状语从句,故填when/if。
39.though/as
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管身体不好,2021年6月前去世前,袁隆平先生一直坚持在实验室做实验。结合句意分析句子结构可知,本句为让步状语状语从句,使用了部分倒装,故填though/as。
40.Because
考查连词。句意:当世界上一些地方的孩子想玩的时候,他们经常用绳子把垃圾绑在一起做成足球。加州商人提姆 贾尼根说:“因为球场的场地通常都很粗糙,而且多岩石,所以在24小时内,数以百万计的真球就会变平。”结合语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,需用从属连词because引导。故填Because。
41.Whatever
考查让步状语从句。句意:笑可以帮助你的身体保持健康,甚至可以帮助你对抗疼痛。也许这就是鲍勃·霍普和吉·伯恩斯这样的人长寿的原因。不管是什么原因,研究表明,说到底,“笑是最好的药”这句英语谚语可能是真的。whatever意为“不管什么”,可知这个让步状语从句省略了“is”,还原为“whatever the reason is”,与语境相符合,故填whatever。
42.until
考查时间状语从句。句意:她对未来完全不抱任何希望,直到有一天,她了解到有一个慈善机构给女性提供小额贷款,帮助她们创立自己的公司。根据空格前后的句子可知,该处应填写从句连词。又根据句意可知,她一直对未来完全不抱任何希望,直到听闻一个帮助女性重新创业的慈善机构的事情才重燃希望,故填until。
43.Whenever
考查时间状语从句。句意:每当你搬去一个新的地方,都应该找到火灾警报器的位置和离你房间最近的两个出口通道。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用whenever“每当”,引导时间状语从句。故填Whenever。
44.whatever
考查让步状语从句。句意:在这个志愿组织中,志愿者被允许做任何他们愿意做的工作去帮助需要的人度过他们的艰难时光。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查让步状语从句引导词,意为“无论什么”,引导词在从句中作宾语,故填whatever。
45.what
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论在什么情况下,当电话响了,一切都会停止,以便接听电话。根据句意及空前的No matter可知,此处用No matter what引导让步状语从句。故填what。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页