2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之定语从句专练（含答案与解析）
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2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之定语从句专练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.
A．which, to which B．that, which C．what, to which D．/,/
2．（2020·天津市天华高级中学有限公司高二月考） Emmanuel Macron, ________ is reported, will assume the presidency within a week after winning his victory.
A．which B．it C．as D．what
3．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）I headed for the barber’s ________ I was allowed to photograph the master at work.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
4．（2014·山东济宁市·高一期中）Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position ________ she didn't know which side she should support.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
5．（2014·山东济宁市·高一期中）If you come across a word ________meaning you have forgotten，please look it up in a dictionary.
A．in which B．which C．whose D．that
6．（2021·全国高一课时练习）—You 're always e on, let's go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A．Anything B．Something C．All D．That
7．（2019·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期中）The pen ________he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
A．with which B．on which C．for which D．in which
8．（2019·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期中）When he goes to his hometown ,he always wants to visit the place________he grew up.
A．which B．that C．where D．on which
9．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）Learning is a process ______ we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.
A．when B．how C．that D．where
10．（2011·山东高二期中）It was in the 1980s, _____ he was already in his fifties, ____ his career as a poet began to take off.
A．when; when B．that; that C．that; when D．when; that
11．（2021·上海）The Palace Museum released such fascinating lipstick collections in six colors________fashion lovers cannot help buying.
A．that B．which C．as D．what
12．（2021·上海）Both Stan Lee and Louis Cha may have stopped writing in the 1970s, but their works live on and will continue to change the way________we think and act.
A．how B．which C．what D．that
13．（2011·山东高三期中）In the UK, what impressed me most was the Information Association,________ I got lots of chances to practice myself.
A．when B．that C．which D．where
14．（2021·天津河东·高一期末）Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is two hours' ride from here.
A．where B．in which C．which D．that
15．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）Adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, the hit film The Wandering Earth reportedly had a budget of nearly $50 million, much of _______ spent on content and special effects.
A．which B．them C．it D．what
16．（2018·江苏无锡·高一期末）Wolf Warrior II is really an inspiring film ________ Leng Feng helps Chinese workers and African locals to escape from an African country.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
17．（2018·江苏无锡·高二期末）Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation, my dear friends, ________ you can’t change but have to face
A．where B．who C．which D．when
18．（2010·山东高三期中）Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents ________ Jim, her Husband, a Christmas present.
A．to buy B．which to buy C．for him to buy D．with which to buy
19．（2020·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中高一月考）The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing everything________ they can ________ him.
A．which; help B．what ;to help C．that; to help D．how; help
20．（2012·山东）—Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit; but some occasions ________ people clap change from one country to another.
—I see. In Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.
A．why B．which C．where D．when
二、完成句子
21．（2020·全国）这只被取名为“完达山1号”的老虎在四月份被送到了中国横道河子猫科动物饲养繁育中心。
The tiger, ________ ________ ________ Wandashan-1, was transported to the China Hengdaohezi Feline Breeding Center in April.
22．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Have you told the teacher ________
你告诉老师你迟到的原因了吗
23．（2020·全国高二课时练习）我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一步而努力。
We’re trying to ________ ________ ________ ________ both sides will sit down and talk.
24．（2020·全国）眼睛被认为是心灵的窗户，对一个人来说是很重要的。(be identified as，be fundamental to，which引导非限制性定语从句)
Eyes __________ __________ __________ the window of the soul, __________ __________ __________ __________ a person.
25．（2019·全国）他花费了很多时间来整理数据，以此作为该研究的基础。（介词+关系代词）
He spent much of his time organizing the data, ________________.
26．（2019·全国）正如大家所知，“中国速度”正在改变世人对中国的看法。（as引导定语从句）
________________, “China speed” is changing the world’s attitude towards China.
27．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Don’t try to force her to tell something ________.
不要试图迫使她说出她不愿意说的事情。
28．（2021·全国高一专题练习）The first English novel ________ was Cities.
我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
29．（2021·全国高一课前预习）The hunter ________________ was caught last night.
杀害猴子的那个猎人昨晚被抓了。
30．（2019·全国高二课时练习）他陷入了很有可能失去对飞机的控制的危险处境。（定语从句）
He got into a dangerous situation, ________.
三、语法填空
31．（2020·全国高二课时练习）________ most people believe, if one’s words are not consistent with his deeds, he would easily lose the faith of others.
32．（2022·全国高三专题练习）At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me.
33．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, ______ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.
34．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people ______don’t have access to a local Laughter Club.
35．（2022·全国高三专题练习）In today’s world______global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.
36．（2022·全国高三专题练习）She created a charity in memory of her grandmother, ______ passed away from Alzheimer's disease.
37．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The 2020 Summer Olympics, ______ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19.
38．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, ______in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.
39．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of ______could be broken off and made into a powder.
40．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Young adults ______ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms.
41．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver ______ received a surprise delivery of his own from "regulars".
42．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The sample, ______ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones.
43．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.
44．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to ______ he made many careful plans for her future.
45．（2019·全国）Owing to our efforts, our class won first prize in the end, ________ we thought was the most significant gift for our school.
46．（2021·上海高一课前预习）People _____visit California get a special rush from going to mount Lee in Santa Monica and seeing the famous Hollywood sign, a lasting symbol of the American film and television industries.
47．（2021·上海高一课前预习）The key is to concentrate, _____ helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘ calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind when I feel tense.
48．（2021·上海高一课前预习）Your comfort zone is basically all of the situation _____ _____ you feel confident and “at home”; for example, doing the job you’ve done for a long time, socializing with a group of people you know well or living in a place you have lived all your life.
49．（2021·上海高一课前预习）The villagers dug along tunnel__________ which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
50．（2021·全国高一专题练习）He had a deep voice,________ set him apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful.
51．（2022·全国高三专题练习）This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.
52．（2021·全国高一课前预习）When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ________members always helped her.
53．（2021·全国高二课前预习）Albert Einstein, ________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
54．（2021·全国高一课时练习）There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours ________ modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. 55．（2021·全国高一课时练习）We live in an age ________ everyone values time very much. （用“介词+关系代词”填空）
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．A
考查定语从句。句意：表现了与现代心理学相关的实践理论的迷信活动很少被记录下来。分析句子结构可知，本句中使用了两处定语从句，第一个设空处的先行词为the superstitious practices指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，第二个设空处的先行词为practical theories指物在从句中作宾语，从句谓语relate to“与...相关”介词提到了，关系代词which的前边，故选择A项。
2．C
考查定语从句。句意：据报道，Emmanuel Macron将在获胜后一周内就任总统。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“正如”应用as引导。故选C。
3．B
考查定语从句。句意：我向理发店走去，在那里我被允许拍摄大师工作的照片。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the barber’s，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
4．A
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：李小姐发现自己处于尴尬的境地，她不知道该支持哪一方。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词position是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选A。
5．C
考查定语从句。句意：如果你遇到一个你忘记了意思的单词，请查字典。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是word ，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，意为“……的”，表示所属关系，所以空处用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选C。
6．C
考查定语从句。句意：——你总是在工作。来吧，我们去购物。——你唯一想做的就是去购物。分析句子结构可知，“________ you ever want to do”在句子中作主语，且空格后面的句子缺少宾语，此处可用what引导主语从句或者all that引导定语从句，其中that作宾语可以省略。故选C。
7．A
考查定语从句。句意：他写那本书用的钢笔现在可以在博物馆里看到。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，write with为固定用法，意为“用……写”，with提到关系代词which前面。故选A。
8．C
考查定语从句。句意：当他回到家乡时，他总是想去参观他长大的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 place，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
9．D
考查定语从句。句意：学习是我们适应环境的过程。此处为定语从句修饰先行词process，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
10．D
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在20世纪80年代，当他已经五十多岁，他的诗人生涯才开始腾飞。分析可知，第一空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词1980s在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when；去掉it was和第二空句子依然完整，故该空考查强调句：it be+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）...，本句强调时间状语，应用that。综上，故选D。
11．C
考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院推出如此吸引人的六种故宫国宝色口红，时尚爱好者争相购买。分析可知，空格处是定语从句，先行词是lipstick collections，定语从句中关系代词作 buying的宾语。such......that......( 如此 .... 以致于 )引导结果状语从句，that不做句子成分；such.....as.....引导定语从句，as作句子成分。which表示：哪一个；what什么，引导名词性从句。故选C。
12．D
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：斯坦·李和查良镛可能在20世纪70年代就停止写作了，但他们的作品将继续存在，并将继续改变我们思考和行动的方式。根据句意可知，句子______ we think and act对名词way起修饰限定作用，所以这是定语从句；先行词为way时，关系词用that或in which或不填。故选D项。
13．D
考查定语从句。句意：在英国，给我印象最深的是信息协会，在那里我有很多机会锻炼自己。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Information Association，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
14．C
考查定语从句。句意：汤姆叔叔住在一个山村，距离这里有两小时的路程。分析句子可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。where =介词+ which，在从句中做状语，因此排除A和B。D that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此排除D。故选C。
15．A
考查定语从句。句意：据报道，改编自刘慈欣的小说的热门电影《流浪地球》的预算将近有五千万，其中大部分用在了内容和特效上。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词$50 million，指物，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故选择A项。
16．D
考查定语从句关系词。句意：《战狼2》确实是一部鼓舞人心的电影，在电影里冷锋帮助中国工人和非洲当地人逃离一个非洲国家。此处是定语从句，先行词是an inspiring film，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D项。
17．C
考查定语从句。句意：亲爱的朋友们，你是否曾陷入过无法改变却不得不面对的尴尬境地 句中先行词为situation，在非限定性定语从句中作宾语，指物，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。
18．D
考查介词+关系代词+to do的结构。句意：Della仅有1美元87美分用来给她的丈夫Jim买一份圣诞礼物。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中充当了one dollar and eighty-seven cents的定语，相当于定语从句with which she could buy Jim, her husband, a Christmas present，当定语从句的主语和主句主语相同的时候常常可以省略成“关系词+to do”的结构；本题中关系词前介词with表示“用”，故选D项。
19．C
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：那个小男孩有危险。医生和护士们正在竭尽全力帮助他。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“everything”，为不定代词，在从句中作宾语，从句中can后省略了动词“do”，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句；空格二处为动词不定式作目的状语，医生和护士们竭尽全力是为了帮助男孩，故空格二应用“to help”。故选C项。
20．C
考查定语从句。句意：——在音乐会和剧院里鼓掌是一种普遍的习惯；但是在某些场合，人们鼓掌的方式在不同的国家是不同的。——我明白了。在意大利人们有时会在葬礼上鼓掌。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选C。
二、完成句子
21．which was named
考查定语从句，时态语态和主谓一致。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“被取名为”，作定语修饰The tiger，用非限制性定语从句，先行词tiger从句中作主语，用关系代词which，name“命名”作谓语，与主语which（指代The tiger）是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意和下文的“was transport”可知用一般过去时，且The tiger是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填which was named。
22．the reason why you were late
考查定语从句。the reaon “原因”做先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why来引导。be late “迟到”，在定语从句中，时态为一般过去时，主语为you，所以系动词用were。故填the reason why you were late。
23．reach a point where
考查固定短语和定语从句。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“reach a point”，意为“达到某一点，达到水准”，“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，“point”为表示抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填reach a point where。
24．are identified as which are fundamental to
考查固定搭配和定语从句。短语“被认为”应使用be identified as，主语为复数，该句陈述一般性事实，故be动词应使用are。由句意可知“对一个人很重要的”指的是前半句中的主语eyes，故应使用关系代词which，引导非限定性定语从句。短语“对…很重要”可使用be fundamental to，先行词为复数，故从句谓语动词用are。故填are（第一个空格），identified（第二个空格），as（第三个空格），which（第四个空格），are（第五个空格），fundamental（第六个空格）和to（第七个空格）。
25．on which the study was based
考查定语从句和时态。根据句意和提示可知，此处应用“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the data，关系代词用which；be based on…“……为基础”为固定搭配，故用on which引导非限制性定语从句；结合上文spent可知为一般过去时，主语为the study。故填on which the study was based。
26．As is known to everybody
考查定语从句。as可以引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语、表语或宾语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容；表示“正如大家所知”应用as is known to everybody，放句首首字母大写。故空格处应填As is known to everybody。
27．(that) she doesn’t want to say
考查定语从句。结合汉语提示，此处的内容为“她不愿意说的事情”。分析可知，something可以作先行词，在空白处的定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用that，关系词可以省略。空白处的句式为主谓宾。主语为she；谓语want to say，因为为否定，主语为单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，所以要在谓语前加上助动词doesn't。故填：(that) she doesn’t want to say。
28．that I read
考查定语从句。句意：我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。设空处应为定语从句，先行词为novel, 在从句中作指物的主语，结合句意，故答案为that I read。
29．by whom the monkey was killed
考查定语从句和动词时态、语态。结合原文，分析句子可知，“杀害猴子的”是译文中定语从句，修饰先行词The hunter，讲述已经发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态；定语从句可理解为“猴子被猎人杀害”，用被动语态，可译为the monkey was killed by the hunter，再分析定语从句可知，先行词The hunter在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，应用关系代词whom代替，并和介词by一起前置，译为by whom the monkey was killed。故填by whom the monkey was killed。
30．where he was likely to lose control of the plane
考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“他”应用he；表示“有可能做某事”应用be likely to do sth.；表示“失去控制”应用lose control of；表示“飞机”应用the plane；由situation并结合句意可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，主句谓语动词为“got into”，从句谓语使用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填where he was likely to lose control of the plane。
三、语法填空
31．As
考查定语从句关系词。句意：大多数人认为，如果一个人的言行不符，他很容易失去别人的信任。分析句子可知，空处位于举句首，引导非限制性定语从句，只有关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句才可以放句首，关系代词as指代后面的句子。故填as。
32．who
考查定语从句。句意：正在这时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来。此处young lady是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为who。
33．which
考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是Great Red Spot，它大得可以容纳下地球。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Great Red Spot，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
34．who
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who代替people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
35．where
考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为today’s world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
36．who
考查定语从句。句意：她创建了一个慈善机构来纪念因阿兹海默症去世的祖母。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词her grandmother，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
37．which
考查定语从句。句意：原定于今年夏天在东京举办的2020年夏季奥运会，由于新冠肺炎疫情，已被正式推迟至2021年。分析可知，非限定性定语从句部分缺主语，先行词是前文的“The 2020 Summer Olympics”，所以此处需用关系代词which。综上，故填which。
38．which
考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。
39．which
考查定语从句。句意：最初，人们把树叶烤成砖，把砖的一部分打碎，做成粉末。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brick，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。
40．who/that
考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺少主语，先行词是young adults，指人，定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为who或者that。
41．who/that
考查定语从句。句意：很快，一位89岁的披萨外卖司机迎来了转机，他收到了来自“常客”的惊喜。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰driver，从句缺主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
42．which
考查关系代词。句意：该样本包含1,700克月球岩石和土壤，比以前的样本大。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sample，指物所以用which引导，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
43．whose
考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
44．whom
考查定语从句。句意：很久以前，天空之王有一个可爱的女儿，他为她的未来做了许多仔细的计划。分析该句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为daughter, 指人，从句中作介词to的宾语，故此处用关系代词whom，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。
45．which
考查非限制性定语从句连接词。句意：在我们的努力下，我们班最终拿到了一等奖。我们认为这是给我们学校送的最重要的礼物。分析句子，并根据空前的逗号可知，空处应使用which引导非限制性定语从句，we thought为插入成分，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前文整个句子。故填which。
46．who
考查定语从句。句意：游览加利福尼亚的人们会有一种特别的冲动，去圣莫尼卡的李山，看著名的好莱坞标志，这美国电影和电视产业的一个永恒的象征。people为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词常用who。故填who。
47．which
考查定语从句。句意：关键是集中注意力，这对重复“冷静”、“平和”或“专注”等词很有帮助，当我感到紧张时，不管是大声朗读还是默念都可以。 helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘ calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。
48．in which
考查定语从句。句意：你的舒适区基本上是所有让你感到自信和“自在”的情况；例如，做你已经做了很长时间的工作，和一群你熟悉的人交往，或者住在你住了一辈子的地方。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，或用介词in +which引导。根据句子结构，故填in which。
49．through
考查定语从句。句意：村民们沿着地道挖掘，他们可以通过地道前往田地而不被日本士兵发现。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是tunnel，在从句中作状语，意为通过地道到地面，使用表示“通过”的介词through与which构成引导成分引导定语从句，符合语境。故填through。
50．which
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他嗓音低沉，这让他在我们这个小镇上与众不同，且他强壮有力。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子作定语从句的主语。故填which。
51．which
考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个珍贵的明代青花瓷花瓶最终归还原主的故事。此处先行词指“the story”，作定语从句中介词in的宾语，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
52．whose
考查连词。句意：这个女孩在英国时，她住在一个寄宿家庭里，家里人总是帮她。分析句子可知family“家庭”后用whose引导定语从句修饰family，解释这是一个什么样的家庭。定语句中做主语members“成员”的定语，需要用连词whose。故填whose。
53．who
考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Albert Einstein，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
54．where
考查定语从句。句意：在我的家乡图尔有很多例子，在那里现代设计成功地紧挨着古老的建筑而建。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Tours，在从句中作地点状语，原因关系副词where引导。故填where。
55．in which
考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个每个人都非常珍惜时间的时代。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处是“介词+关系代词引导的限定性定语从句”，表示“在……中”，应用介词in，先行词是age，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填①in；②which。
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一、单项选择
1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.
A．which, to which B．that, which C．what, to which D．/,/
2．（2020·天津市天华高级中学有限公司高二月考） Emmanuel Macron, ________ is reported, will assume the presidency within a week after winning his victory.
A．which B．it C．as D．what
3．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）I headed for the barber’s ________ I was allowed to photograph the master at work.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
4．（2014·山东济宁市·高一期中）Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position ________ she didn't know which side she should support.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
5．（2014·山东济宁市·高一期中）If you come across a word ________meaning you have forgotten，please look it up in a dictionary.
A．in which B．which C．whose D．that
6．（2021·全国高一课时练习）—You 're always e on, let's go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A．Anything B．Something C．All D．That
7．（2019·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期中）The pen ________he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
A．with which B．on which C．for which D．in which
8．（2019·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期中）When he goes to his hometown ,he always wants to visit the place________he grew up.
A．which B．that C．where D．on which
9．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）Learning is a process ______ we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.
A．when B．how C．that D．where
10．（2011·山东高二期中）It was in the 1980s, _____ he was already in his fifties, ____ his career as a poet began to take off.
A．when; when B．that; that C．that; when D．when; that
11．（2021·上海）The Palace Museum released such fascinating lipstick collections in six colors________fashion lovers cannot help buying.
A．that B．which C．as D．what
12．（2021·上海）Both Stan Lee and Louis Cha may have stopped writing in the 1970s, but their works live on and will continue to change the way________we think and act.
A．how B．which C．what D．that
13．（2011·山东高三期中）In the UK, what impressed me most was the Information Association,________ I got lots of chances to practice myself.
A．when B．that C．which D．where
14．（2021·天津河东·高一期末）Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is two hours' ride from here.
A．where B．in which C．which D．that
15．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）Adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, the hit film The Wandering Earth reportedly had a budget of nearly $50 million, much of _______ spent on content and special effects.
A．which B．them C．it D．what
16．（2018·江苏无锡·高一期末）Wolf Warrior II is really an inspiring film ________ Leng Feng helps Chinese workers and African locals to escape from an African country.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
17．（2018·江苏无锡·高二期末）Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation, my dear friends, ________ you can’t change but have to face
A．where B．who C．which D．when
18．（2010·山东高三期中）Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents ________ Jim, her Husband, a Christmas present.
A．to buy B．which to buy C．for him to buy D．with which to buy
19．（2020·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中高一月考）The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing everything________ they can ________ him.
A．which; help B．what ;to help C．that; to help D．how; help
20．（2012·山东）—Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit; but some occasions ________ people clap change from one country to another.
—I see. In Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.
A．why B．which C．where D．when
二、完成句子
21．（2020·全国）这只被取名为“完达山1号”的老虎在四月份被送到了中国横道河子猫科动物饲养繁育中心。
The tiger, ________ ________ ________ Wandashan-1, was transported to the China Hengdaohezi Feline Breeding Center in April.
22．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Have you told the teacher ________
你告诉老师你迟到的原因了吗
23．（2020·全国高二课时练习）我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一步而努力。
We’re trying to ________ ________ ________ ________ both sides will sit down and talk.
24．（2020·全国）眼睛被认为是心灵的窗户，对一个人来说是很重要的。(be identified as，be fundamental to，which引导非限制性定语从句)
Eyes __________ __________ __________ the window of the soul, __________ __________ __________ __________ a person.
25．（2019·全国）他花费了很多时间来整理数据，以此作为该研究的基础。（介词+关系代词）
He spent much of his time organizing the data, ________________.
26．（2019·全国）正如大家所知，“中国速度”正在改变世人对中国的看法。（as引导定语从句）
________________, “China speed” is changing the world’s attitude towards China.
27．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Don’t try to force her to tell something ________.
不要试图迫使她说出她不愿意说的事情。
28．（2021·全国高一专题练习）The first English novel ________ was Cities.
我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
29．（2021·全国高一课前预习）The hunter ________________ was caught last night.
杀害猴子的那个猎人昨晚被抓了。
30．（2019·全国高二课时练习）他陷入了很有可能失去对飞机的控制的危险处境。（定语从句）
He got into a dangerous situation, ________.
三、语法填空
31．（2020·全国高二课时练习）________ most people believe, if one’s words are not consistent with his deeds, he would easily lose the faith of others.
32．（2022·全国高三专题练习）At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me.
33．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, ______ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.
34．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people ______don’t have access to a local Laughter Club.
35．（2022·全国高三专题练习）In today’s world______global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.
36．（2022·全国高三专题练习）She created a charity in memory of her grandmother, ______ passed away from Alzheimer's disease.
37．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The 2020 Summer Olympics, ______ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19.
38．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, ______in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.
39．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of ______could be broken off and made into a powder.
40．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Young adults ______ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms.
41．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver ______ received a surprise delivery of his own from "regulars".
42．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The sample, ______ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones.
43．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.
44．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to ______ he made many careful plans for her future.
45．（2019·全国）Owing to our efforts, our class won first prize in the end, ________ we thought was the most significant gift for our school.
46．（2021·上海高一课前预习）People _____visit California get a special rush from going to mount Lee in Santa Monica and seeing the famous Hollywood sign, a lasting symbol of the American film and television industries.
47．（2021·上海高一课前预习）The key is to concentrate, _____ helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘ calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind when I feel tense.
48．（2021·上海高一课前预习）Your comfort zone is basically all of the situation _____ _____ you feel confident and “at home”; for example, doing the job you’ve done for a long time, socializing with a group of people you know well or living in a place you have lived all your life.
49．（2021·上海高一课前预习）The villagers dug along tunnel__________ which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
50．（2021·全国高一专题练习）He had a deep voice,________ set him apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful.
51．（2022·全国高三专题练习）This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.
52．（2021·全国高一课前预习）When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ________members always helped her.
53．（2021·全国高二课前预习）Albert Einstein, ________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
54．（2021·全国高一课时练习）There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours ________ modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. 55．（2021·全国高一课时练习）We live in an age ________ everyone values time very much. （用“介词+关系代词”填空）
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．A
考查定语从句。句意：表现了与现代心理学相关的实践理论的迷信活动很少被记录下来。分析句子结构可知，本句中使用了两处定语从句，第一个设空处的先行词为the superstitious practices指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，第二个设空处的先行词为practical theories指物在从句中作宾语，从句谓语relate to“与...相关”介词提到了，关系代词which的前边，故选择A项。
2．C
考查定语从句。句意：据报道，Emmanuel Macron将在获胜后一周内就任总统。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“正如”应用as引导。故选C。
3．B
考查定语从句。句意：我向理发店走去，在那里我被允许拍摄大师工作的照片。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the barber’s，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
4．A
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：李小姐发现自己处于尴尬的境地，她不知道该支持哪一方。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词position是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选A。
5．C
考查定语从句。句意：如果你遇到一个你忘记了意思的单词，请查字典。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是word ，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，意为“……的”，表示所属关系，所以空处用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选C。
6．C
考查定语从句。句意：——你总是在工作。来吧，我们去购物。——你唯一想做的就是去购物。分析句子结构可知，“________ you ever want to do”在句子中作主语，且空格后面的句子缺少宾语，此处可用what引导主语从句或者all that引导定语从句，其中that作宾语可以省略。故选C。
7．A
考查定语从句。句意：他写那本书用的钢笔现在可以在博物馆里看到。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，write with为固定用法，意为“用……写”，with提到关系代词which前面。故选A。
8．C
考查定语从句。句意：当他回到家乡时，他总是想去参观他长大的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 place，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
9．D
考查定语从句。句意：学习是我们适应环境的过程。此处为定语从句修饰先行词process，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
10．D
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在20世纪80年代，当他已经五十多岁，他的诗人生涯才开始腾飞。分析可知，第一空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词1980s在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when；去掉it was和第二空句子依然完整，故该空考查强调句：it be+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）...，本句强调时间状语，应用that。综上，故选D。
11．C
考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院推出如此吸引人的六种故宫国宝色口红，时尚爱好者争相购买。分析可知，空格处是定语从句，先行词是lipstick collections，定语从句中关系代词作 buying的宾语。such......that......( 如此 .... 以致于 )引导结果状语从句，that不做句子成分；such.....as.....引导定语从句，as作句子成分。which表示：哪一个；what什么，引导名词性从句。故选C。
12．D
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：斯坦·李和查良镛可能在20世纪70年代就停止写作了，但他们的作品将继续存在，并将继续改变我们思考和行动的方式。根据句意可知，句子______ we think and act对名词way起修饰限定作用，所以这是定语从句；先行词为way时，关系词用that或in which或不填。故选D项。
13．D
考查定语从句。句意：在英国，给我印象最深的是信息协会，在那里我有很多机会锻炼自己。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Information Association，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
14．C
考查定语从句。句意：汤姆叔叔住在一个山村，距离这里有两小时的路程。分析句子可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。where =介词+ which，在从句中做状语，因此排除A和B。D that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此排除D。故选C。
15．A
考查定语从句。句意：据报道，改编自刘慈欣的小说的热门电影《流浪地球》的预算将近有五千万，其中大部分用在了内容和特效上。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词$50 million，指物，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故选择A项。
16．D
考查定语从句关系词。句意：《战狼2》确实是一部鼓舞人心的电影，在电影里冷锋帮助中国工人和非洲当地人逃离一个非洲国家。此处是定语从句，先行词是an inspiring film，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D项。
17．C
考查定语从句。句意：亲爱的朋友们，你是否曾陷入过无法改变却不得不面对的尴尬境地 句中先行词为situation，在非限定性定语从句中作宾语，指物，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。
18．D
考查介词+关系代词+to do的结构。句意：Della仅有1美元87美分用来给她的丈夫Jim买一份圣诞礼物。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中充当了one dollar and eighty-seven cents的定语，相当于定语从句with which she could buy Jim, her husband, a Christmas present，当定语从句的主语和主句主语相同的时候常常可以省略成“关系词+to do”的结构；本题中关系词前介词with表示“用”，故选D项。
19．C
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：那个小男孩有危险。医生和护士们正在竭尽全力帮助他。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“everything”，为不定代词，在从句中作宾语，从句中can后省略了动词“do”，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句；空格二处为动词不定式作目的状语，医生和护士们竭尽全力是为了帮助男孩，故空格二应用“to help”。故选C项。
20．C
考查定语从句。句意：——在音乐会和剧院里鼓掌是一种普遍的习惯；但是在某些场合，人们鼓掌的方式在不同的国家是不同的。——我明白了。在意大利人们有时会在葬礼上鼓掌。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选C。
二、完成句子
21．which was named
考查定语从句，时态语态和主谓一致。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“被取名为”，作定语修饰The tiger，用非限制性定语从句，先行词tiger从句中作主语，用关系代词which，name“命名”作谓语，与主语which（指代The tiger）是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意和下文的“was transport”可知用一般过去时，且The tiger是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填which was named。
22．the reason why you were late
考查定语从句。the reaon “原因”做先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why来引导。be late “迟到”，在定语从句中，时态为一般过去时，主语为you，所以系动词用were。故填the reason why you were late。
23．reach a point where
考查固定短语和定语从句。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“reach a point”，意为“达到某一点，达到水准”，“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，“point”为表示抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填reach a point where。
24．are identified as which are fundamental to
考查固定搭配和定语从句。短语“被认为”应使用be identified as，主语为复数，该句陈述一般性事实，故be动词应使用are。由句意可知“对一个人很重要的”指的是前半句中的主语eyes，故应使用关系代词which，引导非限定性定语从句。短语“对…很重要”可使用be fundamental to，先行词为复数，故从句谓语动词用are。故填are（第一个空格），identified（第二个空格），as（第三个空格），which（第四个空格），are（第五个空格），fundamental（第六个空格）和to（第七个空格）。
25．on which the study was based
考查定语从句和时态。根据句意和提示可知，此处应用“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the data，关系代词用which；be based on…“……为基础”为固定搭配，故用on which引导非限制性定语从句；结合上文spent可知为一般过去时，主语为the study。故填on which the study was based。
26．As is known to everybody
考查定语从句。as可以引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语、表语或宾语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容；表示“正如大家所知”应用as is known to everybody，放句首首字母大写。故空格处应填As is known to everybody。
27．(that) she doesn’t want to say
考查定语从句。结合汉语提示，此处的内容为“她不愿意说的事情”。分析可知，something可以作先行词，在空白处的定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用that，关系词可以省略。空白处的句式为主谓宾。主语为she；谓语want to say，因为为否定，主语为单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，所以要在谓语前加上助动词doesn't。故填：(that) she doesn’t want to say。
28．that I read
考查定语从句。句意：我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。设空处应为定语从句，先行词为novel, 在从句中作指物的主语，结合句意，故答案为that I read。
29．by whom the monkey was killed
考查定语从句和动词时态、语态。结合原文，分析句子可知，“杀害猴子的”是译文中定语从句，修饰先行词The hunter，讲述已经发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态；定语从句可理解为“猴子被猎人杀害”，用被动语态，可译为the monkey was killed by the hunter，再分析定语从句可知，先行词The hunter在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，应用关系代词whom代替，并和介词by一起前置，译为by whom the monkey was killed。故填by whom the monkey was killed。
30．where he was likely to lose control of the plane
考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“他”应用he；表示“有可能做某事”应用be likely to do sth.；表示“失去控制”应用lose control of；表示“飞机”应用the plane；由situation并结合句意可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，主句谓语动词为“got into”，从句谓语使用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填where he was likely to lose control of the plane。
三、语法填空
31．As
考查定语从句关系词。句意：大多数人认为，如果一个人的言行不符，他很容易失去别人的信任。分析句子可知，空处位于举句首，引导非限制性定语从句，只有关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句才可以放句首，关系代词as指代后面的句子。故填as。
32．who
考查定语从句。句意：正在这时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来。此处young lady是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为who。
33．which
考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是Great Red Spot，它大得可以容纳下地球。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Great Red Spot，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
34．who
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who代替people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
35．where
考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为today’s world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
36．who
考查定语从句。句意：她创建了一个慈善机构来纪念因阿兹海默症去世的祖母。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词her grandmother，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
37．which
考查定语从句。句意：原定于今年夏天在东京举办的2020年夏季奥运会，由于新冠肺炎疫情，已被正式推迟至2021年。分析可知，非限定性定语从句部分缺主语，先行词是前文的“The 2020 Summer Olympics”，所以此处需用关系代词which。综上，故填which。
38．which
考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。
39．which
考查定语从句。句意：最初，人们把树叶烤成砖，把砖的一部分打碎，做成粉末。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brick，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。
40．who/that
考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺少主语，先行词是young adults，指人，定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为who或者that。
41．who/that
考查定语从句。句意：很快，一位89岁的披萨外卖司机迎来了转机，他收到了来自“常客”的惊喜。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰driver，从句缺主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
42．which
考查关系代词。句意：该样本包含1,700克月球岩石和土壤，比以前的样本大。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sample，指物所以用which引导，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
43．whose
考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
44．whom
考查定语从句。句意：很久以前，天空之王有一个可爱的女儿，他为她的未来做了许多仔细的计划。分析该句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为daughter, 指人，从句中作介词to的宾语，故此处用关系代词whom，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。
45．which
考查非限制性定语从句连接词。句意：在我们的努力下，我们班最终拿到了一等奖。我们认为这是给我们学校送的最重要的礼物。分析句子，并根据空前的逗号可知，空处应使用which引导非限制性定语从句，we thought为插入成分，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前文整个句子。故填which。
46．who
考查定语从句。句意：游览加利福尼亚的人们会有一种特别的冲动，去圣莫尼卡的李山，看著名的好莱坞标志，这美国电影和电视产业的一个永恒的象征。people为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词常用who。故填who。
47．which
考查定语从句。句意：关键是集中注意力，这对重复“冷静”、“平和”或“专注”等词很有帮助，当我感到紧张时，不管是大声朗读还是默念都可以。 helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘ calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。
48．in which
考查定语从句。句意：你的舒适区基本上是所有让你感到自信和“自在”的情况；例如，做你已经做了很长时间的工作，和一群你熟悉的人交往，或者住在你住了一辈子的地方。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，或用介词in +which引导。根据句子结构，故填in which。
49．through
考查定语从句。句意：村民们沿着地道挖掘，他们可以通过地道前往田地而不被日本士兵发现。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是tunnel，在从句中作状语，意为通过地道到地面，使用表示“通过”的介词through与which构成引导成分引导定语从句，符合语境。故填through。
50．which
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他嗓音低沉，这让他在我们这个小镇上与众不同，且他强壮有力。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子作定语从句的主语。故填which。
51．which
考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个珍贵的明代青花瓷花瓶最终归还原主的故事。此处先行词指“the story”，作定语从句中介词in的宾语，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
52．whose
考查连词。句意：这个女孩在英国时，她住在一个寄宿家庭里，家里人总是帮她。分析句子可知family“家庭”后用whose引导定语从句修饰family，解释这是一个什么样的家庭。定语句中做主语members“成员”的定语，需要用连词whose。故填whose。
53．who
考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Albert Einstein，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
54．where
考查定语从句。句意：在我的家乡图尔有很多例子，在那里现代设计成功地紧挨着古老的建筑而建。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Tours，在从句中作地点状语，原因关系副词where引导。故填where。
55．in which
考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个每个人都非常珍惜时间的时代。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处是“介词+关系代词引导的限定性定语从句”，表示“在……中”，应用介词in，先行词是age，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填①in；②which。
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试卷第1页，共3页