2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练（哈答案与解析）
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2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练
一、单项选择题
1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable, ______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.
A．proves, but that B．is proved, but C．proves, but D．is proved, but that
2．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
3．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence.
A．what B．which C．that D．when
4．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although there are constant talks of automation rendering billions of people economically redundant, the problem is ______ these predictions will materialize.
A．that B．where C．when D．why
5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）Pick yourself up from ________ you fell and correct your mistake ________ you made it.
A．how, where B．where, where C．how, how D．where, how
6．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .
A．which B．what C．that D．where
7．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.
A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What
8．（2021·天津静海·高二月考）________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.
A．It B．That C．As D．What
9．（2021·天津高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
10．（2021·景东彝族自治县第一中学高二开学考试）Carl looks sad these days，but we don't know________is bothering him.
A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that
11．（2021·全国）We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.
A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown
12．（2020·清远市第三中学高一期中）It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.
A．that B．whether C．what D．how
13．（2021·重庆市清华中学校高一开学考试）—Could you tell me_________
—I heard that there was a car accident.
A．what happens over there B．when can I go across the road
C．what happened over there D．when I can go across the road
14．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.
A．where B．which C．what D．that
15．（2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中）________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.
A．Who check B．Those who estimates
C．No matter who examined D．Whoever inspected
16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中）I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies.
A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever
17．（2010·山东高二期中）The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.
A．ones B．that C．what D．which
18．（2010·山东高一期中）—Can we have a break
—Oh, pardon
—I asked ______ have a break.
A．if we could B．could we C．whether could we D．if could we
19．（2020·淮南第一中学）—I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me________
—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.
A．where she'll help us with our lessons
B．why will she set it up
C．when will she ask for our WeChat numbers
D．what it is used for
20．（2021·甘肃省民乐县第一中学）_______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A．That; that B．What; that
C．What; what D．That; what
21．（2020·福建省泉州第一中学高一开学考试）— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________
— Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.
A．what kind of movie is it B．where is it produced
C．how long it lasts D．when was it produced
22．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow —In the chemistry lab.
A．where we will have our chemistry class B．where will we have our chemistry class
C．where did we have our chemistry class D．where we had our chemistry class
23．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates.
—That’s because he always cares much about others.
A．where B．when C．why D．what
24．（2020·天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past.
A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life like
C．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like
25．（2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考）________ they are most interested in is ________ they can return to the campus life.
A．What； how B．That； when C．What； what D．That； why
二、完成句子
26．（2020·全国高二课时练习）这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。
________ ________ ________ is not clear to anyone.
27．（2020·全国高二课时练习）你将来伦敦是这么久以来我听到的最好的消息。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is the best news I have heard this long time.
28．（2020·全国）你不必担心吃什么。
You needn't bother yourself about ________ ________ ________ ________.
29．（2019·全国高二课时练习）他没有主意，也不知道可以向谁寻求帮助。（部分倒装）
He had no idea, and ________ he could turn to for help.
30．（2019·全国）你放心，我们乐意随时帮助你。
You ________ we are willing to assist you at any time.
31．（2019·全国）有证据表明近年来城市中的野生动物越来越多。（同位语从句）
________________ there have been more and more wild animals in cities in recent years.
32．（2021·全国高一课时练习）我们最近对一所高中的150名学生进行了关于他们每天能睡多长时间的调查。
We have made a survey recently about ________ among 150 students in a senior high school.
33．（2019·全国高二课时练习）据说成人礼可追溯到原始社会。（it作形式主语）
_________ the coming-of-age ceremony dates back to the primitive society.
34．（2019·全国高二课时练习）我相信所有人都可以对社会产生影响。（it作形式主语）
_________ can make a difference to society.
35．（2021·全国高二课时练习）所有参加会议的科学家都相信，毫无疑问治疗这种流感的方法将会被找到。（no doubt）
All the scientists at the meeting believe that ________ a cure for this flu will be found.
三、语法填空
36．（2020·全国高二课时练习）It’s been reported ________ 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
37．（2022·全国）But it's not the fact_______0nly people with bad handwriting are attracted to the medical field.
38．（2022·全国）But the good news is______ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma.
39．（2022·全国）Experts think they migrated from______is now Russia across a land bridge called the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.
40．（2022·全国）There will be challenges ahead, however, which is ______we are fully preparing for all possibilities.
41．（2022·全国）I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, ______ is left isn’t enough for my designs.
42．（2022·全国）Have you ever wondered ______ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper
43．（2022·全国）It is possible ______caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. 44．（2022·全国）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
45．（2022·全国高三专题练习）And that’s really ________ makes the whole journey so much fun. We are here for each other. I really hope these tips work for you!
46．（2021·四川成都外国语学校高二开学考试）The kindness offensive encourages ________ is interested in the campaign to sign up and perform good deeds for one another.
47．（2021·全国高三课时练习）I wonder__________ it will rain tomorrow. Weather permitting, I'll go to see our English teacher together with you.
48．（2021·全国）One of the reasons why people don’t feel like going to the cinema is _________ they can enjoy the same movie at home through the Internet.
49．（2021·广东石门中学高一期末）What is strange is ________ above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
50．（2021·广东石门中学高一期末）Van Gogh painted ________ he saw from his window-the night sky, stars and a moon.
51．（2021·全国）For the machine, this quality is not in-born, ________ is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical (逻辑的) consequence of the simple fact ________ the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.
52．（2020·全国）There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt ________ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
53．（2020·全国）Sam had a car accident a few days ago, so many people doubted ________ he could join the match.
54．（2021·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Scientists are still not exactly sure _____________ genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
55．（2021·全国）People in China hope ____the weather will be fine on that day, because ____it is raining, it means ____Zhinü is weeping ____the couple won’t be able to meet.
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1．A
考查时态，语态和连词。句意：卡莱尔的理论是否被证明是正确的，这是有争议的，但某些人的长期阴影是没有争议的。prove是用主动表被动的动词，因此排除B和D；分析可知，后半句is not后省略了debatable，______ certain individual cast long shadows是主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此引导词用只起连接作用、无实意的that，因此第二空是but that，故选A。
2．B
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：1955年，在一场关于欧洲最快的猎鸟的辩论之后，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》诞生了。最初，它是一种销售工具，卖给酒吧老板，用来推销爱尔兰酒吉尼斯，后来成为有史以来最畅销的版权著作。分析句子结构可知，_____ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此引导词用what，故选B。
3．A
考查宾语从句。句意：虽然这个故事涉及一个政治动机的绑架和一个据说是闹鬼的房子，但最可怕的时刻是在一个梦的序列。during后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用引导词what，故选A。
4．C
考查表语从句。句意：尽管人们一直在谈论自动化会让数十亿人在经济上变得多余，但问题是这些预测何时会成为现实。分析句子结构可知，“______ these predictions will m aterialize.”为表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故选C。
5．B
考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意：从跌倒的地方爬起来，在犯错的地方改正错误。第一空为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导；第二空引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选B。
6．B
考查宾语从句。句意：杰克总是梦想着在一个叫做“桃花源”的地方幸福地生活。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
7．B
考查主语从句。句意：句义：PX工程是否会取消还要看情况而定，因为它还需要更多的研究和讨论。前面的主语从句“the PX project will be called off”是一个被动语态的形式，句子结构是很完整的。不能使用what，因为what在句中要充当句子成分的。where的语义不配。That，无词义，与上下文的意思不配。whether“是否”符合题意，故B项正确。
8．D
考查主语从句。句意：现在对我来说最重要的是努力学习，考上一所好大学。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。故选D。
9．C
考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
10．D
考查宾语从句及强调句型。句意：卡尔这些天看起来很难过，但我们不知道是什么在困扰着他。此处是强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is+it+that……，本题中强调句做know的宾语，所以要用陈述语序。故选D。
11．B
考查时态。句意：我们不确定他们是否要种更多的蔬菜。在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，此处用过去将来时“主语+was/ were going to+动词原形”或“主语+ would +动词原形”。故选B。
12．A
考查主语从句。句意：据报道，北极正在经历有史以来最热的六月，并遭受有记录以来最严重的野火季节。A. that那个；B. whether是否；C. what什么； D. how怎样。分析句子可知，空处应使用that引导主语从句，作真正的主语，it为形式主语。其中that在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选A项。
13．C
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：——你能告诉我发生了什么事吗 ——我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知，此处是作tell的宾语，语序要用陈述语序，排除B项；根据答语“I heard that there was a car accident.（我听说发生了车祸。）”可知，上句提问“发生了什么”，表示“发生什么”用what happened。故选C项。
14．C
考查宾语从句。句意：在她的书Becoming中，前美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马邀请读者在她的言语中来体验这些年来是什么塑造了她。分析句子结构可知，这里使用的是宾语从句，根据句意可知，what“什么”符合句意，在句中充当主语。故选择C项。
15．D
考查主语从句。句意：任何检查该仪器的人本该在盒子上写上其工作许可证编号。根据 should have put its work permit number“本该写上其工作许可证编号（但未写）”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故排除AB；空处引导主语从句，应用whoever，而no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。综上，故选D。
16．D
考查连接词。句意：我想你最好把书给那些在学习中需要的人。to为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，连接词为whoever。故选D项。
17．C
考查连接代词。句意：将来的城市很可能与现在的城市完全不同。分析可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故选C。
18．A
考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——我们能休息一下吗 ——哦，能再重复一遍吗 ——我问我们能不能休息一下。asked后为宾语从句，从句中用陈述句语序，选项B, C, D均是疑问句语序，故选A。
19．D
考查宾语从句。句意：-我听说我们的英语老师会成立一个微信小组。你能告诉我它是有什么用的吗？-我们分小组学习更方便。A.where she'll help us with our lessons她会在哪里帮我们上课的；B.why will she set it up她为什么要设置它呢；C.when will she ask for our WeChat numbers她什么时候会要我们的微信号码；D.what it is used for它是用来做什么的。动词后是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可以排除B、C两个选项。根据下 文“It's more convenient for us to study in groups.”说明问句中应该是问微信小组是用来做什么的，故选D。
20．B
考查名词性从句。句意：最使我们感动的是他照顾那位老人二十多年。第一空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。
21．C
考查宾语从句。句意：——《乐高蝙蝠侠大电影》最近很受欢迎。你知道它会持续多久吗？——哦，让我在网上搜索一下。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序；结合选项可知，A,B和D是疑问语序，不符合题意。故选C。
22．A
考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道明天我们在哪里上化学课吗 ——在化学实验室。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词where引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；再结合时间状语 tomorrow可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选A。
23．C
考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。句意：——我想知道鲍勃为什么和他的同学相处得很好。——那是因为他总是很关心别人。A. where在何地；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. what什么。空后“Bob gets on well with his classmates.”是宾语从句，所以空处需用连接词引导宾语从句；结合答语“That’s because he always cares much about others.”可知，空处需用连接副词why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故选C。
24．A
考查宾语从句。句意：这张照片展示给我们南京过去的日常生活是什么样子的。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，作动词shows的直接宾语。其中what作be like的宾语，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A项。
25．A
考查连接词。句意：他们最感兴趣的是如何回到校园生活。is之前为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“什么”，用what来充当in的宾语，is之后是表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用连接副词how来充当。故选A项。
二、完成句子
26．How this/it happened
考查主语从句。根据汉语提示，空白处的内容为“这件事是如何发生的”，时态应用一般过去时，疑问语序为how did it/this happen，分析可知，空白处在句中为主语从句，所以要用陈述语序，故填①How②this/it③happened。
27．That you are coming to London
考查主语从句。结合汉语提示，表示“你将来伦敦”用you are coming to London，该句结构完整，成分齐全，无须补充任何成分。分析可知，空白处整体在句中作主语，所以要用从属连词that来连接整个句子充当句子的主语，故填①That②you③are④coming⑤to⑥London。
28．what you will eat
考查宾语从句连接词及时态，语序。表示“吃什么”作介词about的宾语，设置四个空，应使用宾语从句，有what作连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，主语与主句主语一致，应是you，eat作谓语动词，宾语从句应使用陈述语序；主句中“担心”应是对接下来即将发生的事情表示担心，从句应使用一般将来时。故填what you will eat。
29．nor did he know whom
考查倒装句、时态和连接词。当含有否定意义的副词nor位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，故此处应将助动词did提到主语之前。know后接宾语从句，whom作to的宾语。故填nor did he know whom。
30．can depend on it that
考查it作形式宾语。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时，用it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语，所以“你放心”可以翻译为：you can depend on it that，故填can depend on it that。
31．There is evidence that
考查同位语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有证据表明”，根据提示可知，此处考查that引导的同位语从句，对evidence进行补充说明，因此空格处是There is evidence that，故填There is evidence that。
32．how much time students can sleep every day
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据汉语提示，空白处的内容为“他们（学生）每天能睡多长时间”。表示“多长时间”用how much time；表示“学生”用students；表示“能”用can；表示“睡觉”用sleep；表示 “每天”用every day；分析可知，设空处在句中为宾语从句，所以语序用陈述语序，故填how much time students can sleep every day.
33．It is said that
考查名词性从句。根据提示it作形式主语，此处考查“It + be +过去分词+ that从句”句型，其中that引导主语从句。常用于该句型的动词有said, reported, thought, expected, announced等。结合句意可知叙述事实，用一般现在时，“据说”翻译为It is said that，故答案为：It is said that。
34．It is my belief that all human beings
考查名词性从句。结合提示用it作形式主语，可知用固定句型“It is one’s belief that…”，表示“某人认为……，某人相信……”。“我相信”就翻译为It is my belief that...，其中it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句，从句中主语“所有人”译为all human beings。故答案为：It is my belief that all human beings。
35．there is no doubt that
考查名词性从句和时态。结合句意及提示可知，空处应用“there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……”句型，其中that引导同位语从句。根据主句时态可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填there is no doubt that。
三、语法填空
36．that
考查主语从句连接词。句意：据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。It作形式主语，空后引导主语从句，从句结构完整，不缺“是否”含义，用只起连接作用的that，It’s been reported that...(据报道……)。故填that。
37．that
考查同位语从句。句意：但这并不是说只有书写不好的人才会被医学领域所吸引。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
38．that
考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子机构可知，此处是表语从句，从句some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用连接词that。故填that。
39．what
考查连词。句意：专家们认为，在最后一个冰河时代，它们从现在的俄罗斯跨越一座大陆桥——白令海峡迁徙过来。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
40．why
考查名词性从句。句意：然而，前方会有挑战，这就是为什么我们正为各种可能性做好充分准备。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中，缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why。故填why。
41．what
考查主语从句。句意：首先我必须移除所有腐烂的部分，有时，剩下的部分不足以满足我的设计。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
42．what
考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题？______ you would do to solve math problems 为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么 ”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
43．that
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：咖啡因也有可能导致人类的出生缺陷。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填that。
44．What
考查主语从句。句意：去黄山让我想起披头士乐队的流行歌曲《漫长而曲折的道路》。这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
45．what
考查表语从句。句意：这正是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。我们在这里是为了彼此。我真的希望这些建议对你有用！。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what。故填what。
46．whoever
考查连接词。句意：善意的冒犯鼓励任何对竞选活动感兴趣的人报名并为彼此做好事。分析句子结构可知，本句中使用了宾语从句，结合句意可知连接代词whoever“无论谁”在从句中作主语，故填whoever。
47．whether/if
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果天气允许，我将和你一起去看我们的英语老师。wonder后面为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，且意为“是否”，故填whether/if。
48．that
考查连接词。句意：人们不想去电影院的原因之一在于他们在家能通过网络欣赏同样的电影。分析句意可知填that引导表语从句，且在从句中不做成分。故填that。
49．that
考查表语从句。句意：奇怪的是，在房子和树的上方，我们看到白天的天空充满了光明和柔和的白云。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句，空后从句句子成分完整，且空处连接词无具体词义，所以空处需用that引导表语从句。故填that。
50．what
考查宾语从句。句意：梵高画了他从窗户看到的东西，有夜空、星星和月亮。分析句子结构可知，在 painted后面是宾语从句，从句谓语动词saw缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
51．nor that
考查固定搭配和同位语从句。句意：对于机器来说，这种品质不是天生的，也不是人类引进的；这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果，即如果机器死了，就不能达到它原来的目的。根据句意“既不……，也不……”，可知用短语not...nor，故第一个空用nor，且否定副词位于句首，句子用半倒装结构。根据第二个空所在句子结构分析可知，此空引导同位语从句解释空前名词fact的内容，从句结构和句意完整，所以用只起连接作用，没有实意的that引导，故 ①nor； ②that。
52．whether that
考查同位语从句。句意：秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行仍有一些疑问，但毫无疑问，它将在我们的国庆假期后不久举行。第一个doubt所在分句的主句为肯定句，其后的同位语从句用whether引导；第二个doubt前有否定词no，其后的同位语从句用that引导。故答案为：①whether②that
53．whether/if
考查宾语从句。句意：几天前萨姆出了车祸，所以很多人怀疑他是否能参加比赛。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据doubted可知，此处是指他是否能参加比赛，所以应用从属连词whether或if表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
54．how
考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍然不是很确定基因是如何影响衰老的，但他们相信基因确实对衰老有影响。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，结合句意可知，此处指“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。
55．that if that and
考查宾语从句、条件状语从句及并列连词。句意：中国人希望那天天气晴朗，因为如果下雨，就意味着织女在哭泣，这对夫妇就不能见面了。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一、三空引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，原因只起连接作用、无实意的that引导；第二空引导条件状语从句，应用if；第四空前后句子是并列句，应用and连接。故填①that；②if；③that；④and。
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2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练
一、单项选择题
1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable, ______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.
A．proves, but that B．is proved, but C．proves, but D．is proved, but that
2．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
3．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence.
A．what B．which C．that D．when
4．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although there are constant talks of automation rendering billions of people economically redundant, the problem is ______ these predictions will materialize.
A．that B．where C．when D．why
5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）Pick yourself up from ________ you fell and correct your mistake ________ you made it.
A．how, where B．where, where C．how, how D．where, how
6．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .
A．which B．what C．that D．where
7．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.
A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What
8．（2021·天津静海·高二月考）________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.
A．It B．That C．As D．What
9．（2021·天津高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
10．（2021·景东彝族自治县第一中学高二开学考试）Carl looks sad these days，but we don't know________is bothering him.
A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that
11．（2021·全国）We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.
A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown
12．（2020·清远市第三中学高一期中）It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.
A．that B．whether C．what D．how
13．（2021·重庆市清华中学校高一开学考试）—Could you tell me_________
—I heard that there was a car accident.
A．what happens over there B．when can I go across the road
C．what happened over there D．when I can go across the road
14．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.
A．where B．which C．what D．that
15．（2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中）________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.
A．Who check B．Those who estimates
C．No matter who examined D．Whoever inspected
16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中）I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies.
A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever
17．（2010·山东高二期中）The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.
A．ones B．that C．what D．which
18．（2010·山东高一期中）—Can we have a break
—Oh, pardon
—I asked ______ have a break.
A．if we could B．could we C．whether could we D．if could we
19．（2020·淮南第一中学）—I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me________
—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.
A．where she'll help us with our lessons
B．why will she set it up
C．when will she ask for our WeChat numbers
D．what it is used for
20．（2021·甘肃省民乐县第一中学）_______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A．That; that B．What; that
C．What; what D．That; what
21．（2020·福建省泉州第一中学高一开学考试）— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________
— Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.
A．what kind of movie is it B．where is it produced
C．how long it lasts D．when was it produced
22．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow —In the chemistry lab.
A．where we will have our chemistry class B．where will we have our chemistry class
C．where did we have our chemistry class D．where we had our chemistry class
23．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates.
—That’s because he always cares much about others.
A．where B．when C．why D．what
24．（2020·天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past.
A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life like
C．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like
25．（2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考）________ they are most interested in is ________ they can return to the campus life.
A．What； how B．That； when C．What； what D．That； why
二、完成句子
26．（2020·全国高二课时练习）这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。
________ ________ ________ is not clear to anyone.
27．（2020·全国高二课时练习）你将来伦敦是这么久以来我听到的最好的消息。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is the best news I have heard this long time.
28．（2020·全国）你不必担心吃什么。
You needn't bother yourself about ________ ________ ________ ________.
29．（2019·全国高二课时练习）他没有主意，也不知道可以向谁寻求帮助。（部分倒装）
He had no idea, and ________ he could turn to for help.
30．（2019·全国）你放心，我们乐意随时帮助你。
You ________ we are willing to assist you at any time.
31．（2019·全国）有证据表明近年来城市中的野生动物越来越多。（同位语从句）
________________ there have been more and more wild animals in cities in recent years.
32．（2021·全国高一课时练习）我们最近对一所高中的150名学生进行了关于他们每天能睡多长时间的调查。
We have made a survey recently about ________ among 150 students in a senior high school.
33．（2019·全国高二课时练习）据说成人礼可追溯到原始社会。（it作形式主语）
_________ the coming-of-age ceremony dates back to the primitive society.
34．（2019·全国高二课时练习）我相信所有人都可以对社会产生影响。（it作形式主语）
_________ can make a difference to society.
35．（2021·全国高二课时练习）所有参加会议的科学家都相信，毫无疑问治疗这种流感的方法将会被找到。（no doubt）
All the scientists at the meeting believe that ________ a cure for this flu will be found.
三、语法填空
36．（2020·全国高二课时练习）It’s been reported ________ 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
37．（2022·全国）But it's not the fact_______0nly people with bad handwriting are attracted to the medical field.
38．（2022·全国）But the good news is______ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma.
39．（2022·全国）Experts think they migrated from______is now Russia across a land bridge called the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.
40．（2022·全国）There will be challenges ahead, however, which is ______we are fully preparing for all possibilities.
41．（2022·全国）I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, ______ is left isn’t enough for my designs.
42．（2022·全国）Have you ever wondered ______ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper
43．（2022·全国）It is possible ______caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. 44．（2022·全国）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
45．（2022·全国高三专题练习）And that’s really ________ makes the whole journey so much fun. We are here for each other. I really hope these tips work for you!
46．（2021·四川成都外国语学校高二开学考试）The kindness offensive encourages ________ is interested in the campaign to sign up and perform good deeds for one another.
47．（2021·全国高三课时练习）I wonder__________ it will rain tomorrow. Weather permitting, I'll go to see our English teacher together with you.
48．（2021·全国）One of the reasons why people don’t feel like going to the cinema is _________ they can enjoy the same movie at home through the Internet.
49．（2021·广东石门中学高一期末）What is strange is ________ above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
50．（2021·广东石门中学高一期末）Van Gogh painted ________ he saw from his window-the night sky, stars and a moon.
51．（2021·全国）For the machine, this quality is not in-born, ________ is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical (逻辑的) consequence of the simple fact ________ the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.
52．（2020·全国）There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt ________ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
53．（2020·全国）Sam had a car accident a few days ago, so many people doubted ________ he could join the match.
54．（2021·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Scientists are still not exactly sure _____________ genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
55．（2021·全国）People in China hope ____the weather will be fine on that day, because ____it is raining, it means ____Zhinü is weeping ____the couple won’t be able to meet.
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1．A
考查时态，语态和连词。句意：卡莱尔的理论是否被证明是正确的，这是有争议的，但某些人的长期阴影是没有争议的。prove是用主动表被动的动词，因此排除B和D；分析可知，后半句is not后省略了debatable，______ certain individual cast long shadows是主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此引导词用只起连接作用、无实意的that，因此第二空是but that，故选A。
2．B
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：1955年，在一场关于欧洲最快的猎鸟的辩论之后，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》诞生了。最初，它是一种销售工具，卖给酒吧老板，用来推销爱尔兰酒吉尼斯，后来成为有史以来最畅销的版权著作。分析句子结构可知，_____ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此引导词用what，故选B。
3．A
考查宾语从句。句意：虽然这个故事涉及一个政治动机的绑架和一个据说是闹鬼的房子，但最可怕的时刻是在一个梦的序列。during后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用引导词what，故选A。
4．C
考查表语从句。句意：尽管人们一直在谈论自动化会让数十亿人在经济上变得多余，但问题是这些预测何时会成为现实。分析句子结构可知，“______ these predictions will m aterialize.”为表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故选C。
5．B
考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意：从跌倒的地方爬起来，在犯错的地方改正错误。第一空为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导；第二空引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选B。
6．B
考查宾语从句。句意：杰克总是梦想着在一个叫做“桃花源”的地方幸福地生活。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
7．B
考查主语从句。句意：句义：PX工程是否会取消还要看情况而定，因为它还需要更多的研究和讨论。前面的主语从句“the PX project will be called off”是一个被动语态的形式，句子结构是很完整的。不能使用what，因为what在句中要充当句子成分的。where的语义不配。That，无词义，与上下文的意思不配。whether“是否”符合题意，故B项正确。
8．D
考查主语从句。句意：现在对我来说最重要的是努力学习，考上一所好大学。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。故选D。
9．C
考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
10．D
考查宾语从句及强调句型。句意：卡尔这些天看起来很难过，但我们不知道是什么在困扰着他。此处是强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is+it+that……，本题中强调句做know的宾语，所以要用陈述语序。故选D。
11．B
考查时态。句意：我们不确定他们是否要种更多的蔬菜。在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，此处用过去将来时“主语+was/ were going to+动词原形”或“主语+ would +动词原形”。故选B。
12．A
考查主语从句。句意：据报道，北极正在经历有史以来最热的六月，并遭受有记录以来最严重的野火季节。A. that那个；B. whether是否；C. what什么； D. how怎样。分析句子可知，空处应使用that引导主语从句，作真正的主语，it为形式主语。其中that在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选A项。
13．C
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：——你能告诉我发生了什么事吗 ——我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知，此处是作tell的宾语，语序要用陈述语序，排除B项；根据答语“I heard that there was a car accident.（我听说发生了车祸。）”可知，上句提问“发生了什么”，表示“发生什么”用what happened。故选C项。
14．C
考查宾语从句。句意：在她的书Becoming中，前美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马邀请读者在她的言语中来体验这些年来是什么塑造了她。分析句子结构可知，这里使用的是宾语从句，根据句意可知，what“什么”符合句意，在句中充当主语。故选择C项。
15．D
考查主语从句。句意：任何检查该仪器的人本该在盒子上写上其工作许可证编号。根据 should have put its work permit number“本该写上其工作许可证编号（但未写）”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故排除AB；空处引导主语从句，应用whoever，而no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。综上，故选D。
16．D
考查连接词。句意：我想你最好把书给那些在学习中需要的人。to为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，连接词为whoever。故选D项。
17．C
考查连接代词。句意：将来的城市很可能与现在的城市完全不同。分析可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故选C。
18．A
考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——我们能休息一下吗 ——哦，能再重复一遍吗 ——我问我们能不能休息一下。asked后为宾语从句，从句中用陈述句语序，选项B, C, D均是疑问句语序，故选A。
19．D
考查宾语从句。句意：-我听说我们的英语老师会成立一个微信小组。你能告诉我它是有什么用的吗？-我们分小组学习更方便。A.where she'll help us with our lessons她会在哪里帮我们上课的；B.why will she set it up她为什么要设置它呢；C.when will she ask for our WeChat numbers她什么时候会要我们的微信号码；D.what it is used for它是用来做什么的。动词后是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可以排除B、C两个选项。根据下 文“It's more convenient for us to study in groups.”说明问句中应该是问微信小组是用来做什么的，故选D。
20．B
考查名词性从句。句意：最使我们感动的是他照顾那位老人二十多年。第一空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。
21．C
考查宾语从句。句意：——《乐高蝙蝠侠大电影》最近很受欢迎。你知道它会持续多久吗？——哦，让我在网上搜索一下。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序；结合选项可知，A,B和D是疑问语序，不符合题意。故选C。
22．A
考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道明天我们在哪里上化学课吗 ——在化学实验室。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词where引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；再结合时间状语 tomorrow可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选A。
23．C
考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。句意：——我想知道鲍勃为什么和他的同学相处得很好。——那是因为他总是很关心别人。A. where在何地；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. what什么。空后“Bob gets on well with his classmates.”是宾语从句，所以空处需用连接词引导宾语从句；结合答语“That’s because he always cares much about others.”可知，空处需用连接副词why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故选C。
24．A
考查宾语从句。句意：这张照片展示给我们南京过去的日常生活是什么样子的。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，作动词shows的直接宾语。其中what作be like的宾语，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A项。
25．A
考查连接词。句意：他们最感兴趣的是如何回到校园生活。is之前为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“什么”，用what来充当in的宾语，is之后是表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用连接副词how来充当。故选A项。
二、完成句子
26．How this/it happened
考查主语从句。根据汉语提示，空白处的内容为“这件事是如何发生的”，时态应用一般过去时，疑问语序为how did it/this happen，分析可知，空白处在句中为主语从句，所以要用陈述语序，故填①How②this/it③happened。
27．That you are coming to London
考查主语从句。结合汉语提示，表示“你将来伦敦”用you are coming to London，该句结构完整，成分齐全，无须补充任何成分。分析可知，空白处整体在句中作主语，所以要用从属连词that来连接整个句子充当句子的主语，故填①That②you③are④coming⑤to⑥London。
28．what you will eat
考查宾语从句连接词及时态，语序。表示“吃什么”作介词about的宾语，设置四个空，应使用宾语从句，有what作连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，主语与主句主语一致，应是you，eat作谓语动词，宾语从句应使用陈述语序；主句中“担心”应是对接下来即将发生的事情表示担心，从句应使用一般将来时。故填what you will eat。
29．nor did he know whom
考查倒装句、时态和连接词。当含有否定意义的副词nor位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，故此处应将助动词did提到主语之前。know后接宾语从句，whom作to的宾语。故填nor did he know whom。
30．can depend on it that
考查it作形式宾语。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时，用it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语，所以“你放心”可以翻译为：you can depend on it that，故填can depend on it that。
31．There is evidence that
考查同位语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有证据表明”，根据提示可知，此处考查that引导的同位语从句，对evidence进行补充说明，因此空格处是There is evidence that，故填There is evidence that。
32．how much time students can sleep every day
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据汉语提示，空白处的内容为“他们（学生）每天能睡多长时间”。表示“多长时间”用how much time；表示“学生”用students；表示“能”用can；表示“睡觉”用sleep；表示 “每天”用every day；分析可知，设空处在句中为宾语从句，所以语序用陈述语序，故填how much time students can sleep every day.
33．It is said that
考查名词性从句。根据提示it作形式主语，此处考查“It + be +过去分词+ that从句”句型，其中that引导主语从句。常用于该句型的动词有said, reported, thought, expected, announced等。结合句意可知叙述事实，用一般现在时，“据说”翻译为It is said that，故答案为：It is said that。
34．It is my belief that all human beings
考查名词性从句。结合提示用it作形式主语，可知用固定句型“It is one’s belief that…”，表示“某人认为……，某人相信……”。“我相信”就翻译为It is my belief that...，其中it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句，从句中主语“所有人”译为all human beings。故答案为：It is my belief that all human beings。
35．there is no doubt that
考查名词性从句和时态。结合句意及提示可知，空处应用“there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……”句型，其中that引导同位语从句。根据主句时态可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填there is no doubt that。
三、语法填空
36．that
考查主语从句连接词。句意：据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。It作形式主语，空后引导主语从句，从句结构完整，不缺“是否”含义，用只起连接作用的that，It’s been reported that...(据报道……)。故填that。
37．that
考查同位语从句。句意：但这并不是说只有书写不好的人才会被医学领域所吸引。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
38．that
考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子机构可知，此处是表语从句，从句some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用连接词that。故填that。
39．what
考查连词。句意：专家们认为，在最后一个冰河时代，它们从现在的俄罗斯跨越一座大陆桥——白令海峡迁徙过来。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
40．why
考查名词性从句。句意：然而，前方会有挑战，这就是为什么我们正为各种可能性做好充分准备。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中，缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why。故填why。
41．what
考查主语从句。句意：首先我必须移除所有腐烂的部分，有时，剩下的部分不足以满足我的设计。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
42．what
考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题？______ you would do to solve math problems 为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么 ”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
43．that
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：咖啡因也有可能导致人类的出生缺陷。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填that。
44．What
考查主语从句。句意：去黄山让我想起披头士乐队的流行歌曲《漫长而曲折的道路》。这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
45．what
考查表语从句。句意：这正是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。我们在这里是为了彼此。我真的希望这些建议对你有用！。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what。故填what。
46．whoever
考查连接词。句意：善意的冒犯鼓励任何对竞选活动感兴趣的人报名并为彼此做好事。分析句子结构可知，本句中使用了宾语从句，结合句意可知连接代词whoever“无论谁”在从句中作主语，故填whoever。
47．whether/if
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果天气允许，我将和你一起去看我们的英语老师。wonder后面为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，且意为“是否”，故填whether/if。
48．that
考查连接词。句意：人们不想去电影院的原因之一在于他们在家能通过网络欣赏同样的电影。分析句意可知填that引导表语从句，且在从句中不做成分。故填that。
49．that
考查表语从句。句意：奇怪的是，在房子和树的上方，我们看到白天的天空充满了光明和柔和的白云。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句，空后从句句子成分完整，且空处连接词无具体词义，所以空处需用that引导表语从句。故填that。
50．what
考查宾语从句。句意：梵高画了他从窗户看到的东西，有夜空、星星和月亮。分析句子结构可知，在 painted后面是宾语从句，从句谓语动词saw缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
51．nor that
考查固定搭配和同位语从句。句意：对于机器来说，这种品质不是天生的，也不是人类引进的；这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果，即如果机器死了，就不能达到它原来的目的。根据句意“既不……，也不……”，可知用短语not...nor，故第一个空用nor，且否定副词位于句首，句子用半倒装结构。根据第二个空所在句子结构分析可知，此空引导同位语从句解释空前名词fact的内容，从句结构和句意完整，所以用只起连接作用，没有实意的that引导，故 ①nor； ②that。
52．whether that
考查同位语从句。句意：秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行仍有一些疑问，但毫无疑问，它将在我们的国庆假期后不久举行。第一个doubt所在分句的主句为肯定句，其后的同位语从句用whether引导；第二个doubt前有否定词no，其后的同位语从句用that引导。故答案为：①whether②that
53．whether/if
考查宾语从句。句意：几天前萨姆出了车祸，所以很多人怀疑他是否能参加比赛。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据doubted可知，此处是指他是否能参加比赛，所以应用从属连词whether或if表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
54．how
考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍然不是很确定基因是如何影响衰老的，但他们相信基因确实对衰老有影响。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，结合句意可知，此处指“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。
55．that if that and
考查宾语从句、条件状语从句及并列连词。句意：中国人希望那天天气晴朗，因为如果下雨，就意味着织女在哭泣，这对夫妇就不能见面了。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一、三空引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，原因只起连接作用、无实意的that引导；第二空引导条件状语从句，应用if；第四空前后句子是并列句，应用and连接。故填①that；②if；③that；④and。
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