选择性必修二 Unit3 Food and culture
一．课前自主预习
教材词汇要记牢
(一）阅读单词——我会认
1．____________________ bold
2．____________________ peppercorn
3．____________________ vinegar
4．____________________ lamb
5．____________________ lamb kebab
6．____________________ dim sum
7．____________________ temper
8．____________________ vegetarian
9．____________________ junk
10．___________________ brand
11．___________________ olive
12．___________________ fig
13．___________________ ingredient
14．___________________ dough
15．___________________ stable
16．___________________ haggis
17．___________________ bun
18．___________________ chilli
19．___________________ red braised pork
20．___________________ pepper
21．___________________ slice
22．___________________ onion
23．___________________ garlic
24．___________________ bacon
25．___________________ ham
26．___________________sausage
27．___________________ bean curd
28．___________________ chew
29．___________________ pearl
30．____________________ vitamin
31．____________________ dairy
32．____________________ moderation
33．____________________ modest
34．____________________ junk food
（二）重点单词——我会写
1．_____________________ n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．_____________________adj.先前的；优先的
3．_____________________n．烹饪法；食谱
4. ____________________ n．厨师；主厨
5．____________________ vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
6．____________________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
7. ______________________adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
8．_____________________n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
9. ______________________ n．(饭后)甜点
10．____________________ n．食堂；餐厅
11．____________________ n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
12. _____________________ n．猪肉
13．___________________ adv.有点；稍微
14. ______________________n．夫人；女士
15．_____________________ n．卡路里(热量单位)
16．_____________________ n．类别；种类
17．_____________________ (especially US fiber) n．纤维；纤维制品
18．_____________________ n．数量；数额
19．_____________________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
20．_____________________ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
21．_____________________ n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
22．_____________________adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
（三）拓展单词——我会变
1．___________________vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→___________________ adj.一致的；连续的
2．__________________prep.除……外→____________________ adj.特别的；罕见的→___________________ n．例外
3．____________________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→____________________ n．消费者；用户；客户→____________________n．消费；消耗
4．___________________vt.把……联系起来→___________________ n．协会；关联
（四）核心短语
1. _______________________________在……之前的
2. _______________________________由……组成(或构成)
3. _______________________________切下
4. _______________________________不管；不顾
高频词汇来助力
1．_____________________vt.激发；鼓舞
2．_____________________ n．瞬间；刹那
3．_____________________ vt.通知；指示
4．_____________________ n．说明；须知；教导
5．_____________________ n．乐器；工具；器械
6．_____________________ n．保险
7．_____________________ n．智力；智慧
8．_____________________adj.有智力的；聪明的
9．_____________________vt.& vi.打扰，打断
10．____________________ n．间歇；间隔
经典句式需悟通
1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【过关检测】
（一）单词拼写 (根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a __________________(稳定的) environment.
2．While the lady looks __________________(文雅的)，actually she is hard to get along with.
3．They firmly believe that color is __________________(基本的) in home design.
4．The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise，and that will raise your __________________(总体上) energy even more.
5．The two office buildings are __________________(有点) alike in appearance.
6．All the young people know that eating too much j_________________ food is bad for their health，but they can’t resist it.
7．He couldn’t join the army，because he was below the m__________________ height allowed by the rules.
8．To my amazement，he lost his t_________________ suddenly and threw a glass vase at her.
9．Although he is famous all over the country，he is still quite m__________________.
10．Literature can be divided into two main c_________________：fiction and non-fiction.
（二）词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
11．Success __________________ in the ability to make ___________________ efforts through failures.(consist)
12．All students without ___________________ (exceptional) must take the English exam.
13．When it comes to___________________，__________________ in the developed countries ___________________ the most energy in the world.(consume)
14．The Student ____________________ is organizing many physical activities，because health is ___________________ with exercise.(associate)
15．The novel __________________(consist) of ten chapters is popular with teenagers all over the world.
（三）经典句型仿写
16．当被问到发生了什么事时，他一句话也不说。
_____________________________________________________，he kept silent.
17．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语)
_______________________________________there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
18．他僵在那里，睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。(形容词短语作状语)
(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
He froze on the spot，_____________________________________________.
她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。(as...as...)
_____________________________________________________________________.
20．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数的用法)
I spent ______________________________________________________________.
（四）课文语法填空
As the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are.”，1.__________________ means “You are what you eat.” As a matter of fact，Brillat-Savarin was actually 2._________________(refer) to our personality，character，and culture.Certainly，in many ways，this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with fifty six different 3.________________(people)．Hence，the food is as varied as the people.For instance，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 4.__________________(serve) with vinegar，because the family members make dumplings together to strengthen their family union.5.__________________(tradition) foods in Xinjiang are what can 6.__________________(cook) over an open fire.That is 7.__________________ they often wander the open range on horses.In conclusion，through food，Chinese people display their culture，friendship and 8. ________________(kind)．So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 9._________________ hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never 10._________________(real) know the other.
二．课堂考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n.协会；关联；联想；交往
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The book on Chinese cuisine was published in___________________(associate) with a local company.
(2)Prior to participating in the activity，I used to associate happiness____________________ money.
in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 associate vt.联想；联系 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 be associated with...与……有关
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
This exhibition was organized by the local government ____________________________________________________.
(4)只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。
________________________________________ positive-thinking people，it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
quantity n.数量；数额
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)A large quantity of ingredients__________________(be) used by the chef working in the school canteen every day.
(2)Large quantities of desserts _________________ (be) consumed by the madam，who receives more calories than necessary.
a large/small quantity of；large/small quantities of，“大量的/少量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity of＋名词”作主语，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 in quantity/in large quantities大量地
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文之推荐信)
I’d like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination，_____________________________________________________，such as Dujiangyan.
(4)得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文之邀请信)
Learning that ________________________________________________________，I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
v．欺骗；欺诈
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)These naughty boys played tricks___________________ the shy girl，who at last lost her temper.
(2)She tricked him _____________________ giving up a large quantity of money belonging to him.
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文之求助信)
As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings. ____________________________________________________________
consist of由……组成(或构成)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Life mainly consists___________________happiness and sorrow while happiness consists __________________struggle.
(2)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent _________________ the reality.
consist in在于；存在于；以……为主 consist of＝be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of由……组成 注意：consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。 consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent with...与……一致
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
①It is universally acknowledged that life ______________________ not only sunshine but also storms.
②It is universally acknowledged that life ______________________not only sunshine but also storms.
③It is universally acknowledged that life ________________________not only sunshine but also storms.
④It is universally acknowledged that not only sunshine but also storms _________________________life.
(4)这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的历史和现状。
①The short film，_____________________________，introduces the history and present situation of our school.(运用分词短语作定语，consist)
②The short film，__________________________________，introduces the history and present situation of our school.(运用定语从句，consist)
regardless of不顾；不管
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Our club is open to everyone regardless __________________ age，sex or educational background.
(2)They continued to work regardless of the fact _________________ it was raining.
regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) with regard to关于；至于
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里(Ali)决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。
_______________________________，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his sister. ________________________________________________，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. _______________________________，Ali won the third prize，got the new shoes，and flew to his home like a bird.
形容词 短语 作状语
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。 形容词(短语)作状语： (1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。 (2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
能力提升——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(1)They were excited and moved.They were in tears.(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
→___________________________，they were in tears.(形容词短语作状语)
(2)I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
→____________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
(3)使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子10天后回到家，筋疲力尽但很健康。
To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，_________________________________________.
倍数表达法
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数的表达方式： A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of B
能力提升——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
(2018·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
(1)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ______________________________________ what it was ten years ago.
(2)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is______________________________________ what it was ten years ago.
(3)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is _______________________________________what it was ten years ago.
【过关检测】
（一）熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy._____________________
2．What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies. ______________________
3．Patience is the trick of doing the job well. ____________________
（二）核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Prior to __________________ (leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2.As far as I know，happiness consists __________________satisfaction rather than too much money.
3．The Student ___________________ (associate) motivated all the students to cooperate with each other.
4．Regardless ___________________the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
5．A large quantity of ambitious students _________________(have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
6．There is no denying that fresh air is fundamental _________________ good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.
7.In summary，what you say should be consistent _________________ what you do，otherwise others will not believe in you.
8．He tricked me ___________________ buying this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
9．The medical team ___________________(consist) of nine doctors and ten nurses was sent to the earthquake-hit area.
10.Generally speaking，we will associate a person’s character __________________ his growing surroundings.
（三）写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之感谢信)
您帮助我之前我英语学得不好。(had done)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在过去我的英语分数没有我的同学高。(as...as...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。(形容词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．多亏您的慷慨帮助，我现在的分数是从前的两倍。(倍数的用法)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．因此，我的确从心底感激您的帮助。(强调谓语动词)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、课后综合运用
（一）语境填词
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去完成时)
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 1._____________________ of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious to 2____________________.If you are a vegetarian，you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，which contain abundant 3.___________________and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy 4.___________________desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be 5.__________________ or lose your temper easily.Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent eating habit，eat a modest amount of food and 6.___________________ slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you had enjoyed junk food before，perhaps your health would break down.Let’s take action to live a healthy life.
单元语法
练基础——单句语法填空
1．He _____________________(complete) his studies by the end of last year.
2．When we reached the hilltop，the sun ______________________(rise)．
3．This was the first time that I _______________________(invite) to visit a Chinese family.
技巧一点通 过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，其主动语态结构是had done，被动语态是had been done。
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，就寻找我的包。我记得我把它放在门旁的一把椅子上了，但是它不在那里。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型专练 完形填空
A
In 2009 a group of parents in an English town started sharing worries about their children’s money management skills. Shopping was done online; the children _____1_____ saw their parents handling cash. They were_____2_____ online, too. Money had become intangible(无形的). How, then, were children to learn its value
The answer they _____3_____ was GoHenry, an app now available in Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good financial habits through real-world money management. Parents signed up with their own bank account(账户) and paid a monthly _____4_____ of $2.99 for each child aged six or over. Adults and children _____5_____ separate versions. At the end of last year, 379,000 children had active accounts.
Parents can schedule pocket money and _____6_____ tasks. When those tasks are marked as done , the child is paid some money back as a reward. Parents can see what child has _____7_____ and where. And children choose_____8_____ to use the card: in shops, online or at ATMs.
Children get debit cards(借记卡) with their name. They can _____9_____ their spending and set savings targets. They can decide to save for someone’s birthday or set a goal at 12 to _____10_____ $2,000 to buy a car at age 18. The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their _____11_____ .
Some GoHenry customers are rich parents who _____12_____ that their children will grow up financially careless. Others regard the _____13_____ as an investment in their child’s future. Some say that they have been _____14_____ and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others say that the app is cost-effective because their children learn to how to use money. Even though young people no longer touch and hold_____15_____ , they can still be taught to handle it well.
1. A. seldom B. regularly C. suddenly D. only
2. A. playing B. writing C. spending D. talking
3. A. stepped away from B. put up with C. came up with D. looked down on
4. A. fee B. fine C. bonus D. salary
5. A. overuse B. create C. download D. show
6. A. use B. set C. enjoy D. change
7. A. bought B. read C. eaten D. worn
8. A. who B. where C. why D. whether
9. A. use B. continue C. increase D. view
10. A. donate B. have C. waste D. borrow
11 A. money B. rule C. goal D. deadline
12. A. worry B. prove C. accept D. delight
13. A. car B. bank C. ATM D. app
14. A. in service B. in debt C. in control D. in danger
15. A. time B. money C. power D. knowledge
B
I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old.She taught me a lesson in 1 that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the 2 of the old lady's house.The stone that I found was too smooth, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and 3 straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's back porch.At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were 4 . We turned and ran away.
I was too 5 about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather.However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been 6 , I started to feel guilty about her misfortune.She still greeted me with a smile each day 7 I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence.
I 8 my mind that I would save my paper delivering money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window.I put the money in an envelope with a note 9 that I was sorry for breaking her window and 10 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
I waited until it was dark, moved 11 to the old lady's house and put the letter I didn't sign through the letter slot in her door.I felt 12 and could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to 13 the warm smile that I was receiving from her.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself.I thanked her and proceeded (开始) to eat the cookies as I continued my 14 .
After several cookies.I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope, I was 15 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you.”
1. A.forgiveness B. Trust C. bravery D. selflessness
2. A.window B. roof C. door D. chimney
3. A.headed B. left C. stood D. landed
4. A.in need B. in danger C. in charge D. in trouble
5. A.embarrassed B. scared C. disappointed D. ashamed
6. A.scolded B. punished C. discovered D. involved
7. A.until B. unless C. since D. when
8. A.took B. put up C. made up D. picked up
9. A.proving B. explaining C. showing D. convincing
10. A.hoped B. predicted C. stated D. thought
11. A.hurriedly B. patiently C. quietly D. firmly
12. A.relieved B. confused C. concerned D. frustrated
13. A.gain B. understand C. respect D. return
14. A.effort B. route C. study D. journey
15. A.satisfied B. annoyed C. amused D. shocked
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1
)选择性必修二 Unit3 Food and culture
一．课前自主预习
教材词汇要记牢
(一）阅读单词——我会认
1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．peppercorn n．胡椒粒
3．vinegar n．醋
4．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊
5．lamb kebab烤羊肉串
6．dim sum n．点心(中国食品)
7．temper n．脾气；火气
8．vegetarian n．素食者
9．junk n．无用的东西
10．brand n．品牌
11．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树
12．fig n．无花果
13．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
14．dough n．生面团
15．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
16．haggis n．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
17．bun n．圆面包；小圆甜饼
18．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)(pl.-es)辣椒
19．red braised pork红烧肉
20．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
21．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
22．onion n．洋葱；葱头
23．garlic n．蒜
24．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉
25．ham n．火腿
26．sausage n．香肠；腊肠
27．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐
28．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
29．pearl n．珍珠
30．vitamin n．维生素
31．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
32．moderation n．适度；合理
33．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
34．junk food(＝junk) 垃圾食品
（二）重点单词——我会写
1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．prior adj.先前的；优先的
3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱
4．chef n．厨师；主厨
5．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
6．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
7．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
8．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
9．dessert n．(饭后)甜点
10．canteen n．食堂；餐厅
11．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
12．pork n．猪肉
13．somewhat adv.有点；稍微
14．madam n．夫人；女士
15．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)
16．category n．类别；种类
17．fibre (especially US fiber) n．纤维；纤维制品
18．quantity n．数量；数额
19．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
20．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
21．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
22．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
（三）拓展单词——我会变
1．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
2．except prep.除……外→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→exception n．例外
3．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗
4．associate vt.把……联系起来→association n．协会；关联
（四）核心短语
1．prior to 在……之前的
2．consist of由……组成(或构成)
3．slice...off切下
4．regardless of不管；不顾
高频词汇来助力
1．inspire vt.激发；鼓舞
2．instant n．瞬间；刹那
3．instruct vt.通知；指示
4．instruction n．说明；须知；教导
5．instrument n．乐器；工具；器械
6．insurance n．保险
7．intelligence n．智力；智慧
8．intelligent adj.有智力的；聪明的
9．interrupt vt.& vi.打扰，打断
10．interval n．间歇；间隔
经典句式需悟通
1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变以适应美国人的口味。
2．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4．Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.
世界各地，食物和人一样多样。
5．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
【过关检测】
（一）单词拼写 (根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable(稳定的) environment.
2．While the lady looks elegant(文雅的)，actually she is hard to get along with.
3．They firmly believe that color is fundamental(基本的) in home design.
4．The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise，and that will raise your overall(总体上) energy even more.
5．The two office buildings are somewhat(有点) alike in appearance.
6．All the young people know that eating too much junk food is bad for their health，but they can’t resist it.
7．He couldn’t join the army，because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules.
8．To my amazement，he lost his temper suddenly and threw a glass vase at her.
9．Although he is famous all over the country，he is still quite modest.
10．Literature can be divided into two main categories：fiction and non-fiction.
（二）词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
11．Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures.(consist)
12．All students without exception(exceptional) must take the English exam.
13．When it comes to consumption，consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(consume)
14．The Student Association is organizing many physical activities，because health is associated with exercise.(associate)
15．The novel consisting (consist) of ten chapters is popular with teenagers all over the world.
（三）经典句型仿写
16．当被问到发生了什么事时，他一句话也不说。
When he was asked what had happened，he kept silent.
17．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语)
We do hope that there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
18．他僵在那里，睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。(形容词短语作状语)
(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
He froze on the spot，wide-eyed at the horrible scene.
19．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。(as...as...)
Her soul is as pure as snow.
20．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数的用法)
I spent three times as much time on my study as you did.
（四）课文语法填空
As the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are.”，1.which means “You are what you eat.” As a matter of fact，Brillat-Savarin was actually 2.referring(refer) to our personality，character，and culture.Certainly，in many ways，this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with fifty six different 3.peoples(people)．Hence，the food is as varied as the people.For instance，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 4.served(serve) with vinegar，because the family members make dumplings together to strengthen their family union.5.Traditional(tradition) foods in Xinjiang are what can 6.be cooked(cook) over an open fire.That is 7.because they often wander the open range on horses.In conclusion，through food，Chinese people display their culture，friendship and 8.kindness(kind)．So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 9.in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never 10.really(real) know the other.
二．课堂考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n.协会；关联；联想；交往
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The book on Chinese cuisine was published in association(associate) with a local company.
(2)Prior to participating in the activity，I used to associate happiness with money.
in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 associate vt.联想；联系 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 be associated with...与……有关
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists.
(4)只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。
As long as you associate with positive-thinking people，it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
quantity n.数量；数额
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)A large quantity of ingredients is (be) used by the chef working in the school canteen every day.
(2)Large quantities of desserts are (be) consumed by the madam，who receives more calories than necessary.
a large/small quantity of；large/small quantities of，“大量的/少量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity of＋名词”作主语，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 in quantity/in large quantities大量地
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文之推荐信)
I’d like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination，because Chengdu has a large quantity of tourist attractions，such as Dujiangyan.
(4)得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文之邀请信)
Learning that you have a large quantity of/large quantities of experience in playing basketball，I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
v．欺骗；欺诈
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)These naughty boys played tricks on the shy girl，who at last lost her temper.
(2)She tricked him into giving up a large quantity of money belonging to him.
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文之求助信)
As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
consist of由……组成(或构成)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.
(2)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent with the reality.
consist in在于；存在于；以……为主 consist of＝be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of由……组成 注意：consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。 consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent with...与……一致
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
①It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
②It is universally acknowledged that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms.
③It is universally acknowledged that life is composed/comprised of not only sunshine but also storms.
④It is universally acknowledged that not only sunshine but also storms make up life.
(4)这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的历史和现状。
①The short film，consisting of two parts，introduces the history and present situation of our school.(运用分词短语作定语，consist)
②The short film，which consists of two parts，introduces the history and present situation of our school.(运用定语从句，consist)
regardless of不顾；不管
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.
(2)They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.
regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) with regard to关于；至于
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里(Ali)决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。
Regardless of great challenges，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his sister.In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.With regard to the result，Ali won the third prize，got the new shoes，and flew to his home like a bird.
形容词 短语 作状语
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。 形容词(短语)作状语： (1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。 (2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
能力提升——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(1)They were excited and moved.They were in tears.(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
→Excited and moved，they were in tears.(形容词短语作状语)
(2)I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
→Afraid of not finding our way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
(3)使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子10天后回到家，筋疲力尽但很健康。
To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，exhausted but healthy.
倍数表达法
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数的表达方式： A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of B
能力提升——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
(2018·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
(1)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times as large as what it was ten years ago.
(2)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times larger than what it was ten years ago.
(3)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times the size of what it was ten years ago.
【过关检测】
（一）熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.不太大的；些许
2．What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies. 吃
3．Patience is the trick of doing the job well. 诀窍
（二）核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Prior to leaving(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2.As far as I know，happiness consists in satisfaction rather than too much money.
3．The Student Association(associate) motivated all the students to cooperate with each other.
4．Regardless of the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
5．A large quantity of ambitious students have(have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
6．There is no denying that fresh air is fundamental to good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.
7.In summary，what you say should be consistent with what you do，otherwise others will not believe in you.
8．He tricked me into buying this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
9．The medical team consisting(consist) of nine doctors and ten nurses was sent to the earthquake-hit area.
10.Generally speaking，we will associate a person’s character with his growing surroundings.
（三）写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之感谢信)
1．您帮助我之前我英语学得不好。(had done)
I hadn’t got along well with English before you helped me.
2．在过去我的英语分数没有我的同学高。(as...as...)
I didn’t get as high English marks as my classmates in the past.
3．在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。(形容词短语作状语)
At that time，depressed and disappointed，I didn’t know how to change the terrible situation.
4．多亏您的慷慨帮助，我现在的分数是从前的两倍。(倍数的用法)
Thanks to your generous help，now I can get twice as many scores as before.
5．因此，我的确从心底感激您的帮助。(强调谓语动词)
As a consequence，I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart.
三、课后综合运用
（一）语境填词
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去完成时)
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 1.consisting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious to 2.consume.If you are a vegetarian，you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，which contain abundant 3.vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy 4.elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be 5.bold or lose your temper easily.Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent eating habit，eat a modest amount of food and 6.chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you had enjoyed junk food before，perhaps your health would break down.Let’s take action to live a healthy life.
单元语法
练基础——单句语法填空
1．He had completed(complete) his studies by the end of last year.
2．When we reached the hilltop，the sun had risen(rise)．
3．This was the first time that I had been invited(invite) to visit a Chinese family.
技巧一点通 过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，其主动语态结构是had done，被动语态是had been done。
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，就寻找我的包。我记得我把它放在门旁的一把椅子上了，但是它不在那里。
After I had had lunch at a restaurant，I looked for my bag.I remembered I had left it on a chair beside the door，but it wasn’t there.
题型专练 完形填空
A
In 2009 a group of parents in an English town started sharing worries about their children’s money management skills. Shopping was done online; the children _____1_____ saw their parents handling cash. They were_____2_____ online, too. Money had become intangible(无形的). How, then, were children to learn its value
The answer they _____3_____ was GoHenry, an app now available in Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good financial habits through real-world money management. Parents signed up with their own bank account(账户) and paid a monthly _____4_____ of $2.99 for each child aged six or over. Adults and children _____5_____ separate versions. At the end of last year, 379,000 children had active accounts.
Parents can schedule pocket money and _____6_____ tasks. When those tasks are marked as done , the child is paid some money back as a reward. Parents can see what child has _____7_____ and where. And children choose_____8_____ to use the card: in shops, online or at ATMs.
Children get debit cards(借记卡) with their name. They can _____9_____ their spending and set savings targets. They can decide to save for someone’s birthday or set a goal at 12 to _____10_____ $2,000 to buy a car at age 18. The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their _____11_____ .
Some GoHenry customers are rich parents who _____12_____ that their children will grow up financially careless. Others regard the _____13_____ as an investment in their child’s future. Some say that they have been _____14_____ and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others say that the app is cost-effective because their children learn to how to use money. Even though young people no longer touch and hold_____15_____ , they can still be taught to handle it well.
1. A. seldom B. regularly C. suddenly D. only
2. A. playing B. writing C. spending D. talking
3. A. stepped away from B. put up with C. came up with D. looked down on
4. A. fee B. fine C. bonus D. salary
5. A. overuse B. create C. download D. show
6. A. use B. set C. enjoy D. change
7. A. bought B. read C. eaten D. worn
8. A. who B. where C. why D. whether
9. A. use B. continue C. increase D. view
10. A. donate B. have C. waste D. borrow
11 A. money B. rule C. goal D. deadline
12. A. worry B. prove C. accept D. delight
13. A. car B. bank C. ATM D. app
14. A. in service B. in debt C. in control D. in danger
15. A. time B. money C. power D. knowledge
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了让孩子们了解到金钱的价值，英国一款名为GoHenry的应用程序，使得家长可以通过设置零花钱和任务来教导孩子如何用钱，孩子们也可以查看自己的支出并设定储蓄目标。这款软件让孩子们即使不再接触和持有金钱，也能学会正确使用金钱。
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很少看到父母拿现金。A. seldom几乎不；B. regularly定期地；C. suddenly突然；D. only仅仅。结合上文Shopping was done online可知由于网上购物，孩子们现在很少看到父母拿现金。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也在网上消费。A. playing玩耍；B. writing书写；C. spending花费；D. talking谈话。结合下文online, too可知孩子们也在网上消费。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们想出的答案是GoHenry，一款现在在英国可以使用的应用。A. stepped away from离开；B. put up with忍受；C. came up with想出；提出；D. looked down on轻视。结合上文How, then, were children to learn its提出的孩子们如何了解金钱的价值的问题，此处是对上文问题的回答，人们想出的答案是应用软件GoHenry。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们注册了自己的银行账户，为每个6岁或以上的孩子每月支付2.99美元的费用。A. fee费用；B. fine罚款；C. bonus奖金；D. salary工资。结合下文of $2.99 for each child aged six or over.可知是给应用软件支付2.99美元的费用。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成人和儿童分别下载不同的版本。A. overuse过度使用；B. create创造；C. download下载；D. show展示。结合上文GoHenry, an app now available in Britain可知GoHenry是一款应用软件，大人和儿童分别下载不同的版本。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母可以设置零花钱和任务。A. use使用；B. set设置；C. enjoy欣赏；D. change改变。结合下文When those tasks are marked可知父母在软件上给孩子们设置零花钱和任务。故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母可以看到孩子买了什么，在哪里买的。A. bought购买；B. read阅读；C. eaten吃；D. worn磨损。结合上文what child has可知父母可以看到孩子们买的东西。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：孩子们可以选择在哪里用卡:在商店、网上还是在自动取款机上。A. who谁；B. where在哪里；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。结合下文in shops, online or at ATMs都是地点，可知是选择在哪里使用。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以查看自己的支出并设定储蓄目标。A. use使用；B. continue继续；C. increase增加；D. view查看。结合下文their spending and set savings targets可知是在软件上查看自己的支出并设定储蓄目标。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以决定为某人的生日存钱，或者在12岁时设定目标，在18岁时有2000美元买一辆车。A. donate捐赠；B. have拥有；C. waste浪费；D. borrow借。结合下文$2,000 to buy a car at age 18可知在18岁时拥有2000美元买一辆车。故选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款应用会告诉他们，为了达到目标，每周应该存多少钱。A. money金钱；B. rule规则；C. goal目标；D. deadline截止日期。结合上文set a goal可知应用会告诉他们，为了达到目标，每周应该存多少钱。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些GoHenry的顾客是富有的父母，他们担心自己的孩子在经济上马虎地长大。A. worry担心；B. prove证明；C. accept接受；D. delight高兴。结合下文their children will grow up financially careless可知是在表达富有的父母对自己孩子的担忧。故选A。
13.【答案】D
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人则把这款应用程序视为对孩子未来的投资。A. car汽车；B. bank银行；C. ATM自助取款机；D. app应用软件。此处是对GoHenry这款软件的评价，其他人则把这款应用程序视为对孩子未来的投资。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有些人说他们负债累累，希望他们的孩子长大后能避免这种错误;还有人说，这款应用程序性价比高，因为他们的孩子学会了如何用钱。A. in service服务中；B. in debt负债；C. in control控制；D. in danger在危险中。结合下文want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up可知有些父母希望自己的孩子长大后不要像自己一样负债累累，故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱，他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好它。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. power力量；D. knowledge知识。结合上下文可知软件让孩子们学会使用钱，是为了即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱，他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好它。故选B。
B
I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old.She taught me a lesson in 1 that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the 2 of the old lady's house.The stone that I found was too smooth, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and 3 straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's back porch.At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were 4 . We turned and ran away.
I was too 5 about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather.However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been 6 , I started to feel guilty about her misfortune.She still greeted me with a smile each day 7 I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence.
I 8 my mind that I would save my paper delivering money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window.I put the money in an envelope with a note 9 that I was sorry for breaking her window and 10 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
I waited until it was dark, moved 11 to the old lady's house and put the letter I didn't sign through the letter slot in her door.I felt 12 and could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to 13 the warm smile that I was receiving from her.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself.I thanked her and proceeded (开始) to eat the cookies as I continued my 14 .
After several cookies.I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope, I was 15 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you.”
1. A.forgiveness B. Trust C. bravery D. selflessness
2. A.window B. roof C. door D. chimney
3. A.headed B. left C. stood D. landed
4. A.in need B. in danger C. in charge D. in trouble
5. A.embarrassed B. scared C. disappointed D. ashamed
6. A.scolded B. punished C. discovered D. involved
7. A.until B. unless C. since D. when
8. A.took B. put up C. made up D. picked up
9. A.proving B. explaining C. showing D. convincing
10. A.hoped B. predicted C. stated D. thought
11. A.hurriedly B. patiently C. quietly D. firmly
12. A.relieved B. confused C. concerned D. frustrated
13. A.gain B. understand C. respect D. return
14. A.effort B. route C. study D. journey
15. A.satisfied B. annoyed C. amused D. shocked
【语篇解读】 本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实、知错能改的重要性。
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她给我上了一堂宽恕的课, 我永远不会忘记。forgiveness宽恕; trust信任; bravery勇气; selflessness无私。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】根据后文“not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's back porch”可知, 我们在往老太太家的屋顶上扔石头。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】石头不是朝屋顶而是直接朝房子后门廊上的一个小窗户飞去。head朝 (某方向) 行进; leave离开; stand站立; land登陆。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们知道我们有麻烦了。in need在穷困中, 在危难中; in danger处于危险中; in charge负责, 主管; in trouble处于困境中。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第一天晚上, 我太害怕被抓住, 以至于没有担心在这样寒冷的天气里被打破了窗户的老太太。embarrassed尴尬的; scared害怕的; disappointed失望的; ashamed惭愧的。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然而, 几天后, 当我确信没有被发现时, 我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。scold责骂; punish惩罚; discover发现; involve涉及。故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我给她送报纸的时候, 她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼, 但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。until直到……才; unless除非; since自从; when当……时候。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我下定决心, 我要把我送报纸的钱存起来。make up one's mind下定决心。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我把钱放在一个信封里, 里面有一张纸条, 上面写着：我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户, 而这7美元希望能够支付修理的费用。prove证明; explain解释; show放映, 表演; convince使相信, 使明白。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】句意见上题解析。hope希望; predict预计; state规定, 陈述; think想, 思考。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我一直等到天黑了, 才悄悄地来到老太太的房子。hurriedly匆忙地; patiently耐心地; quietly静悄悄地; firmly坚定地。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我感到松了一口气, 又可以自在地直视老太太那善良的眼睛了。relieved放心的, 如释重负的; confused困惑的; concerned有关的, 关心的; frustrated挫败的, 泄气的。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：第二天, 我递给老太太她的报纸, 还能回报以她温暖的微笑。gain获得; understand理解; respect尊重; return返回, 报答。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我一边吃着饼干, 一边继续我的路线。effort努力; route路线; study学习; journey旅行。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我打开信封时, 我惊呆了。satisfied感到满意的; annoyed生气的; amused愉快的; shocked震惊的。故选D。
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