长铁一中2021-2022学年高二年级第一次阶段性考试
英语科试卷
时量：110分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where is probably Tom's mobile phone
A. In his room B.In the classroom C.On his way to school
2. What does the man decide to do
A. Do plenty of sports. B .Work hard at physics. C. Do many maths exercise
3. Why does the woman like Yang Guang
A. He has a lot of fans. B He is a good singer. C. He is physically disabled
4. What time is it now
A.8:00pm B 8: 30 pm. C.9:00 pm.
5. How did the man get to the theater
A. By car B. By bike C. On foot.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is using the woman ’s dictionary now
A. David B.Lisa C. Tom
7. What is Linda doing now
A. Using her dictionary B.Talking with someone C. Memorizing some words
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A .Writing the invitation B. Planning the menu C. Making the salad
9. What did the woman forget to do
A. Invite Linda. B. Call the chef C. Buy chicken.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the man eat at noon
A. At Tom’ s house. B. At his house C. At a restaurant.
11. How often does the man go to work out
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C Three times a week.
12. What will the woman do this Wednesday
A. Play tennis. B. See a movie C. Visit her mother
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13. What does Susan want to do
A .Go boating. B. Enjoy a picnic C. Take a walk
14 Who thought the movie was great
A. Tom B. David C.Jim
15. What day is it probably today
A Wednesday. B Thursday. C. Friday
16. Why can't the man take care of the kids this weekend
A. He'll see his friend B.He'll look after Linda C. He'll go to a meeting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin
A. It is man's most intelligent friend
B. It is man’s favourite animal.
C. It is man's largest friend
18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of
A. Glass B. Stone C. Wood
19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition
A. About 100 B. About 150 C. About 750
20. Who is Pandora
A. An organizer. B A dolphin. C. A reporter
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Healthy Experience Gifts
Wellness Fans Will Love
Healthy classes
Deciding to eat healthier is usually a top New Year's resolution for most people. You can help a loved one by treating them to a healthy cooking class to learn new tips and tricks that make cooking a healthier, more enjoyable experience. When people sign up for a cooking class, they are going to have a better mental attitude and mood. Sur La Table offers gift certificates(证书) to a variety of cooking classes nationwide that will appeal to just about any taste.
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Salt cave spa day
Sure, you could gift someone a day at any spa and they'll enjoy it. The goal is to breathe in the refined(提炼的) air, which may help improve breathing system problems, from asthma, colds, to allergies, according to the Salt Therapy Association (which also has a list of locations nationwide). While the science on salt caves is limited, consider it another way to reduce stress and find more balance.
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Year long pass to parks
Research has shown that spending time outside can help improve your memory, and lessen feelings of sadness. And research on people without sadness has shown similarly promising results of nature's effect on one's mood. For those who love a good nature walk or hike, consider gifting a year long pass to parks. This experience gift gives them admission to more than 2，000 sites.
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A night in
Sometimes all we need is permission to do nothing, even if that's just at home. The Lather Wellness Retreat offers the chance to relax without having to go anywhere. When we give ourselves permission and the gift of wonderful activities that will help us to reduce our stress, we sleep better and our immune systems are more balanced.
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21. What can we do with the gift “Healthy classes”？
A. Relax our body by cooking. B. Learn to prepare better meals.
C. Visit different cooking schools for free. D. Make New Year's resolutions for others.
22. Who might prefer the gift of a year long pass to parks
A. Those who want to go fishing. B. Those who want to have a cave spa.
C. Those who want to sleep better. D. Those who want to enjoy outdoor activities.
23. Which of the following can let you feel relaxed at home
A. A night in. B. Healthy classes.
C. Salt cave spa day. D. Year long pass to parks.
B
We know that cigarette smoking kills. So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice—safer than tobacco. Although e cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them. They are powered by battery.
However, if e cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease Control (CDC) seen an increase in telephone calls about e cigarette poisonings
The answer is children. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices. In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with e cigarette concerns. More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger. The devices had made them sick.
Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health. He says the problem is regulation, meaning the U.S government does not control e cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine. Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well known danger. Mr. McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed. It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance. And too much nicotine can kill.
Tim McAfee says e cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products do. He notes that almost 500，000 Americans die each year from cigarettes. “So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest.” E cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes. So, the U．S. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak has suggested that e cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use.
But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless. They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes. In other words, he fears that for young people fake e cigarettes could be a “gateway” to the real thing.
24. What do the producers think of e cigarettes
A. Dangerous. B. Expensive. C. Safer. D. Cheaper.
25. Why did the CDC receive so many calls about e cigarettes
A. Parents feared that their children might get poisoned.
B. Parents found the device useless in quitting smoking.
C. Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device.
D. Children might get addicted to playing with the device.
26. It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A. the CDC wants to develop a better type of e cigarettes
B. the government is in favor of the use of e cigarettes
C. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak is a heavy smoker
D. smokers most probably can't quit smoking using e cigarettes
27. What is Tim McAfee's opinion about smoking
A. Adults should use harmless e cigarettes.
B. Smoking e cigarettes can make a person sick.
C. He claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking.
D. He is concerned about the teens using e cigarettes.
C
As online technology advanced, web sites, podcasts, and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, there's a new king of media and it's online video.
There are many reasons why online videos have increased suddenly over the past few years. The first is increasing data speeds. It wasn't until recently that people everywhere had fast enough online connections to enjoy high definition(高清) videos. However, once faster Internet speeds were provided, people quickly fell in love with online videos. The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work. Videos also seem to provide more satisfaction, as people prefer to connect with people they can hear and see, as against the words of some author whom they know little about.
Advancing digital technology has also helped, as it has made sharing videos easier and more convenient than ever. High powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind. Meanwhile, sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and Ustream allow users to quickly upload their videos and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they wish.
Last but not least, advertising companies have made it easy for people to get rewarded for creating popular videos. Some people with large enough fan bases can even make a very wealthy living by uploading a few videos every week.
The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers' emotional reactions to their content through the users' webcams(网络摄像机). They'll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers' attention.
28. Why do some people prefer watching videos to reading after work
A. It helps them review the news.
B. It helps them get information with relative ease.
C. It provides them more information.
D. It helps them save time.
29. What does the underlined word “scorching” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Unusual. B. Future. C. Hot. D. Social.
30. How will the software mentioned in the last paragraph help companies in the future
A. It will enable them to better understand what customers enjoy.
B. It will let more viewers see the advertisements they make.
C. It will cause viewers to create more popular videos.
D. It will make people like their videos.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Online Video: The New King of Media
B. Online Technology Is Developing Fast
C. Online Video: A New Advertising Trend
D. Online Technology Is Closely Related to People
D
If you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you’ll have to figure out how to feed yourself.Many plants in the wild are edible,but many are also poisonous.So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.
Avoid using this method without careful planning.Some plants can be deadly,and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly,there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill.Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants.Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.
Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully.First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes.Do not put the plant in your mouth.If you notice any burning,tingling(刺痛),or other reactions, discontinue testing.Second,place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue.Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes.Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction.Third,chew the plant and hold it in your mouth for 15 minutes.Chew the plant well,and do not swallow.Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction.Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant.Wait 8 hours.Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water.If you feel sick,immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water.If activated charcoal(活性炭) is available,take that with the water.
32.What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in Paragraph 1
A.Widely spread. B.Suitable for using as food.
C.Existing in large quantities. D.Not widely known.
33.What can we know from Paragraph 2
A.Planning is unnecessary when using the method.
B.Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.
C.Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.
D.Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.
34.Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth
①wait and see ②chew it in the mouth ③put it on the tongue
④put it against lips ⑤swallow it
A.③④②①⑤ B.④③②⑤① C.③④②⑤① D.④③②①⑤
35.Where might the passage come from
A.A student’s diary. B.A science report.
C.A doctor’s notebook. D.A guide book for camping.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chopsticks come in many different shapes and styles, and have been around since 1200 BC. The utensils(器具) earned their place at the Chinese dinner table around 400 BC. More than 20 percent of the world's population relies on chopsticks for eating. China alone uses 45 billion disposable(一次性的) pairs per year. __36__
China was the first to experiment with chopsticks nearly 3，000 years ago. __37__ The Chinese used them for cooking since they could dip them into boiling pots of water. Then China's population boomed. Cooks were forced to save resources, which meant chopping foods into tiny bites that used less fuel to cook. Bite sized foods, paired with Chinese philosopher and vegetarian Confucius' anti knife beliefs, set up the utensils for widespread adoption beyond China.
__38__ Chinese chopsticks, for instance, are long and thick “to facilitate(使便利) dining around the table”， Ruixi Hu, founder of Lost Plate Food Tours, says. Hu grew up in Chengdu, China, where she first used chopsticks at age 2. She now goes on food tours throughout Asia and she's found many chopstick varieties.
In Japan, where bamboo chopsticks were adopted in 500 AD, chopsticks have changed over time. They're now particularly fine tuned for one of Japan's main foods: fish. “Japanese chopsticks are short and sharp, mainly because the Japanese are good at eating fish, and it is easy to remove fish bones with sharp chopsticks，” Hu says. __39__ That's why their chopsticks don't need to be as long.
Head over to South Korea where chopsticks look a bit different. __40__ That's because South Koreans love barbecue. The metal chopsticks won't burn when diners are barbecuing their meat.
A. Chopsticks are different throughout Asian cultures.
B. But at that time, they weren't used as eating utensils.
C. There, chopsticks are flat and typically made of metal.
D. So how did two sticks start a massive mealtime revolution
E. So why were silver chopsticks gaining popularity overseas
F. They usually eat their own dishes instead of sharing them with others.
G. On the contrary, disposable wooden chopsticks were first invented by the Japanese in 1878.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项。
Paris Williams is six years old.This little girl is driven by a mission to help others who are less 41 .“I wanted to give something to the 42 ,” Paris explained.
Paris might not have had 43 like some figures in movies, but she didn’t let that 44 her.Turning instead to more practical magic and the 45 of her parents, Paris filled and delivered more than 500 care packages containing food and some 46 essentials to downtown St.Louis’s homeless people, as well as 47 approximately 250 meals to on-duty workers.
But Paris wasn’t 48 to simply donate goods.It was important for her to make a 49 with the people she was trying to help.After 50 each package herself, Paris drew a picture and 51 a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless 52 lack.
Paris has already 53 a lot by anyone’s standards, but she thinks she’s only just getting started.She’s 54 holding a hot-food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a toy fund for kids 55 .
41.A.energetic B.fortunate C.familiar D.generous
42.A.young B.old C.homeless D.disabled
43.A.magic B.deadline C.credit D.contribution
44.A.stop B.ruin C.touch D.disturb
45.A.belief B.quality C.rule D.help
46.A.basic B.unique C.expensive D.rare
47.A.sorting out B.giving up C.handing out D.putting away
48.A.active B.satisfied C.foolish D.confident
49.A.cake B.decision C.mistake D.link
50.A.filling B.decorating C.admiring D.measuring
51.A.downloaded B.threw C.based D.wrote
52.A.slightly B.secretly C.extremely D.hardly
53.A.suffered B.understood C.achieved D.invented
54.A.looking forward to B.catching sight of C.getting tired of D.watching out for
55.A.in danger B.in charge C.in debt D.in need
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Salted duck is Nanjing's 56______(much) famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and 57_________(salt). Each Nanjing salted duck takes several 58________(day) to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, 59_____(tell) me a little more about the dish.
The countryside around Nanjing 60_________(be) famous for its ducks for centuries; its 61_________(count) waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. 62______ local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, 63_______(say) it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, 64________ are appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It 65_______(definite) hit the spot when I tried it,and it has become one of my personal favourites.
第三部分 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你的英国朋友 John 对中国的传统美食很感兴趣,请你写一封电子邮件向他简单介绍中国传统美食--饺子,包括以下内容:
1.历史:大约1,800年;
2.文化习俗:家庭团聚,新年食物,对未来的祝愿;
3.做法:蒸（ steam）、煎、煮等。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
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第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow ” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.
In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语答案
第一部分 听力(1.5分一个，共30分)
1-5ACBCA 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CACAB
第三部分 语言运用（一题2.5分）
第一节
A
1. B 2. D 3. A
B
4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
C
8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
D
12.B 13 C 14.B 15.D
第二节
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（一分一个，总15分）
.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9 D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.C 14. A 15.D
第二节
1.most 2salty. threw 3. days 4. told 5. is 6. countless 7. A 8. saying
9.which 10. definitely
第三部分 应用文写作（略）
续写：
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.
