Module 12 Save our world模块复习题（含答案）

Module 12测试题
一、语法选择
1970 was the World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone __1__ that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments (政府) would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time __2__ 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland,but now only 860 remains. The others have been destroyed (毁灭) by modern man and __3__ technology. We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everything __4__ grows and lives. We can't live without these things. If we go on doing like this, we __5__ ourselves.
What will happen in the future Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now ” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping save our world. They plant trees, protect wild animals, __6__ so on. In a small town in __7__ United States a large group of girls cleaned the __8__ banks of the river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record __9__ “NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD”. It __10__ by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
( )11. A. to know B. knowing
C. knew D. known
( )12. A. there was B. there were
C. there had D. there have
( )13. A. he B. him
C. his D. he's
( )14. A. which B. that
C. whom D. what
( )15. A. will destroy B. were destroyed
C. are destroying D. have destroyed
( )16. A. but B. and
C. or D. if
( )17. A. / B. a
C. an D. the
( )18. A. 11-kilometre-long B. 11-kilometres-long
C. 11 kilometres long D. 11 kilometre long
( )19. A. calling B. calls
C. called D. to call
( )20. A. was made B. was making
C. is making D. will be made
二、完形填空
There are many kinds of pollution around us, __11__ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They __12__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __13__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the __14__. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
__15__ pollution, can make people deaf. For example, people may lose __16__ hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can __17__ high blood pressure as well.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __18__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __19__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With less pollution, our __20__ will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
( )11. A. as well as B. because of
C. such as D. for example
( )12. A. are bad for B. are good for
C. are harmful for D. are bad at
( )13. A. hearing B. touching
C. fasting D. breathing
( )14. A. fields B. farms
C. plants D. crops
( )15. A. Whisper B. Sound
C. Noise D. Voice
( )16. A. our B. their
C. your D. its
( )17. A. invite B. cure
C. invent D. cause
( )18. A. must B. need
C. should D. may
( )19. A. comfortable B. excited
C. terrible D. relaxed
( )20. A. sun B. moon
C. sea D. planet
三、阅读理解
A
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is that you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items (物品) that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials？ Soda cans are good examples. They are made of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made of paper. So are milk boxes. Some juice bottles are made of glass. Bags are made of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Sign These things are usually signed with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows (箭头) that go in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away first but later continue their lives as something else.
Process Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling factory. ③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
( )21. What is“recycling” according to the passage？
A. It's a magic performance.
B. It's a way of burning old things.
C. It's a way to make old things useful.
D. It's a scientific research.
( )22. _____ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. Rubber B. Metal C. Glass D. Plastic
( )23. _____ CANNOT be put into a recycling bin.
A. Newspaper B. Milk boxes C. All bottles D. Soda cans
( )24. What does the “3 arrows” show？
A. Things that have some valuable stamps.
B. Things that are in a triangle circle.
C. Things that are recycled and reused.
D. Things that are thrown away.
( )25. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. recyclable material B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way
B
We have found plastic in the oceans and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.
The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.
Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometres.
“The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏),”Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.
However, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
According to USA Today, 90 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic. And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
( )26. According to USA Today, what was recently discovered
A. Plastic pollution is worse than ever.
B. Sea salt is not safe to eat anymore.
C. Plastic has been found in human poop.
D. Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.
( )27.What do we know about the study from Environment Agency
A. The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.
B. It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.
C. Scientists from the US followed eight healthy volunteers.
D. Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers' poop samples.
( )28. Paragraph 4 is written to tell us that _____.
A. plastic can harm the lymphatic system
B. plastic particles can be a few different sizes
C. plastic particles can exist in everyone's body
D. plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies
( )29. From the last three paragraphs, we know that _____.
A. mountains serve as the breeding ground(温床) of plastic particles
B. plastic items can be as small as grains of rice when broken by sunlight and waves of the oceans
C. the scientists are certain that plastic does much harm to human bodies
D. 9 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic
( )30. We infer from the story that _____.
A. plastic does no harm to our bodies
B. people should stop drinking tap water
C. it can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks
D. the best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it
C
配对阅读。左栏是五样废旧物品，右栏是六种关于废旧物品的处理方式,请为左栏的五种废旧物品选择合适的处理方式，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throws it away, soon we should not have any trees left. So it is necessary to reduce the waste. B. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small for you to the poor. C. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted and the metal things are made for new Coke cans. D. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples. You have two choices. One is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. E. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. F. Restore It means to make something return to its former level or condition. For example, because of money problem, a company has to stop working. If this happens, it will cause a lot of loss. So the government will try its best to restore the company to its profitability (收益性). ( )31. Mike's armchair is broken. He wants to throw it away, but his father asks him to take it to a furniture shop because they can mend it. ( )32. Computers are becoming more and more popular, so we should use as less paper as possible. ( )33. Old newspapers are collected and cut into pieces and made into new paper. ( )34. One day, Mary opened the fridge and found one of the pears had gone bad. She cut down the good part and ate it, then she threw the bad part away. ( )35. Now you finish middle school, so you give your school uniforms to your little brother who studies at the same school.
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Recycled paper can be 36.________ in many different ways. It is easy to recycle the paper on your 37.________, or you can send it to the recycling centre. This makes a big 38.___________ to the environment. You can do something good for your home town and 39._______ environment just by starting to recycle paper. We all know that paper is made 40.________ wood and forests are cut down to make the paper. 41.____________ these forests are cut down, it destroys the balance (平衡) of nature. That, however, is only part of the reasons why so many animals and plants are in 42._________ now. 43.___________ new trees is not enough. It will 44.________ many, many years for the trees to grow. Therefore, by recycling paper you can help reduce the need of cutting down trees. This is a great way of 45.____________ the environment, saving plants and animals and making the world a better place for everyone.
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
To protect the earth, we should try to reduce the waste in our daily life. However, it's easier said than done. Many people want to do something but they don't know what they can do. Maybe they can get some help from Tammy Logan, who lives with her husband Shannon and two children on a farm in South Gippsland, Australia. Mrs Logan and her family live a nearly “zero waste” life. The amount of waste the family produces in one week is small enough to fit in the palm of one hand.
Mrs Logan started to live a waste-free life earlier after she took part in the Plastic Free July—an activity to refuse all single-use plastic products for one month. The activity made the lady realise single-use plastic is everywhere and it can do great harm to the environment. So she didn't stop reducing her family's waste after the challenge (挑战) ended one month later.
According to Mrs Logan, reducing waste needed some planning, but it was worth (值得) doing because it helped them become healthy as well as save a lot of money. She said, “My weekly shop used to cost around $450, but now it's never more than $250.” Mrs Logan also started her tips for her waste-free lifestyle. The following list includes some of her advice on how to reduce your waste:
*Use bamboo toothbrushes.
*Take a reusable water bottle with you.
*Use toilet paper wrapped in paper.
*Use reusable containers to store or hold food.
46. Where do Mrs Logan and her family live
___________________________________________________
47. How long do people refuse all single-use plastic products for in the Plastic Free July
____________________________________________________
48. Why did Mrs Logan think it was worth reducing waste
___________________________________________________
49. How much does Mrs Logan's weekly shop cost now
___________________________________________________
50. How many pieces of advice are given by Mrs Logan
___________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
很多学生都想减少浪费，但他们不知道在日常生活中该如何做到。请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:
(1)列举你在日常生活中经常做的有利于减少浪费的事，至少两件。
(2)向中学生提出两点减少浪费的建议。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Many students want to reduce waste, but they don't know how to do it in their daily life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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答案
一、语法选择
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BDACA
二、完形填空
11-15 CADAC 16-20 BDDCD
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 CACCD B 26-30 CDDBC C 31-35 EACDB
四、短文填空
36.used 37.own 38.difference 39.the 40.from
41.When / If 42.danger 43.Planting 44.take 45.protecting
五、读写综合
A 46.They live on a farm in south Gippsland, in Australia. / On a farm in south Gippsland, in Australia.
47.They refuse all single-use plastic products for one month in the Plastic Free July. / For one month.
48.Because it helped them become healthy and save a lot of money.
49.It costs no more than $250 now. / No more than $250.
50.Four / 4 pieces of advice are given by her. / Four / 4.
B I have paid much attention on it. I always turn off the lights when I don't need them to save energy. I take good care of my things so that they can last as long as possible. I also reuse water. For example, when I finish washing the clothes, I will use the water to clean the floor. If middle school students want to reduce waste, I think they shouldn't order more food than they can finish. Besides, before they buy new things, they should think it twice to make sure it is really necessary.