安徽省六安市第一重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

安徽省六安市第一重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读理解
Summer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all
that reading you couldn't do during the busy school year. Here are some of the
best YA books to read this summer.
◆Skywardby Brandon Sanderson
More than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and
defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien star fighters. When
she discovers the wreckage(残骸)of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within
reach.
◆Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManus
Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this
thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As
threats and clues pile up, you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish
the book before dawn.
◆Bridge of Clay by Markus Zusak
The five Dunbar brothers haven't seen their father. in
eight years. When he reappears and asks for help building a bridge，only the middle
brother，Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and
touching, it is a must-read story.
◆lf I'm Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and
Austin Siegemund-Broka
In an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to
become a nicer person and make up for people she's hurt. Loosely based on
Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and
positive tale of self-discovery, and true love.
1．Who may be interested in Skyward
A．Pilots on battleships. B．Fans of outer space.
C．Peace keepers. D．Planet defenders.
2．Which book is probably a detective story
A．Skyward B．Two Can Keep a Secret
C．Bridge of Clay D．If I'm Being Honest
3．What is special about If I'm Being Honest
A．It is a work of joint authors.
B．It is one of Shakespeare's plays.
C．It mainly talks about being honest.
D．It appeals to readers feeling hopeless.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四本暑假的必读书目。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据◆Skyward by Brandon Sanderson部分中的“More than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighter. ”可知，Spensa特别渴望成为飞行员，保护自己的星球，抵御外星人频繁的攻击。由此可以判断，Skyward这本书是讲述外星的故事，对太空感兴趣的人可以读这本书。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据◆Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManus部分中的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”可知，带上你破案的帽子，在这本讲述男孩和女孩之间一系列未解的谋杀的书中一探究竟吧。由此可推断，Two Can Keep a Secret是一本侦探小说，故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据分析小标题可知，前三本书都是由一个作者独立完成, 而If Im Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka是有两个人共同完成，故选A。
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读理解
It's a common belief that the roles actors play might
somehow reflect their true personalities. It's usually not true, but British
actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.
Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the
comedy-drama series of the same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a
mess. "It's just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman
can make it to the Emmys, "she said. She may be" messed up", but
Variety magazine calls her an “all-around icon".
Last month, Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for
her work on Fleabag -best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and
best comedy series.
Her success is partly because of her family. Waller-Bridge
was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, "You can
be whatever you want if you imagine it. "So Waller-Bridge broke all the
rules about what a "good" girl should do. "Our laws and moral
codes don't apply - she lives without fear of consequence, "The Sun noted.
That fearlessness extends to being authentic(真实的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas，Waller-Bridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. "It resonated with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives, "a viewer wrote on US movie website.
Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed
by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules
others created, which make many people see themselves in her.
“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think,
now, women are so relieved to have this new template (样板). And, aren't we all a bit of everything " Waller-Bridge said
in an interview with Indian Express.
With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without
a doubt, a" golden girl" in Hollywood, Australian news website The
New Daily commented.
4．What is the article mainly about
A．What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in comedy.
B．The popularity of the comedy-drama series Fleabag.
C．What inspired Waller-Bridge to take up writing and acting.
D．The similarities between Phoebe Waller-Bridge and the character she plays on
Fleabag.
5．How did Waller-Bridge's parents influence her growth
A．They pushed her to follow social codes.
B．They constantly encouraged her to be herself.
C．They always reminded her to be curious and fearless.
D．They taught her to write and act when she was young.
6．The underlined phrase" resonated with" in Paragraph 7 probably means "__________".
A．messed up B．paid attention to
C．had great effects on. D．was in agreement with
7．What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in common
A．Both are courageous and organized.
B．Both are much alike in character.
C．Both successfully find balance in their lives.
D．Both are rebellious but strong and successful.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功, 说明了勇于表达真实的自己更为人们欣赏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了喜剧演员沃勒 布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，“是什么帮助沃勒 布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Her mother always told her, ‘You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.' So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a ‘good' girl should do.”可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测, 根据第七段中的“The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. "可知，沃勒·布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事；以及"the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality— doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推测"resonated with”与"“was in agreement with”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her. ”可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；以及倒数第四段中的“The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. "可知，Fleabag是个捣蛋鬼。两者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B。
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读理解
The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small
mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货), after
"Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China
became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides" Shanzhai"
electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai"
stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the
25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning
anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai"
version "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube" woven by farmers
with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous
Olympic buildings in Beijing.
'A literature critic said that taking the
"Shanzhai" Gala as an example，when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive
to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract
people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation,
'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be
a comfort to their minds, " he said.
To the mainstream (主流) culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge
and a motivation (推动). People believe different kinds
of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to
choose.
8．The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with__________.
A．fake (假的) cell-phones B．electronic products
C．Spring Festival Gala D．Olympic buildings
9．According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means __________.
A．the action that a person imitates famous people
B．products with poor techniques and quality
C．anything that are copies of something famous
D．those similar names to famous brands
10．We can infer that the mainstream culture __________.
A．is held back by "Shanzhai" culture
B．is the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture
C．will be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
D．may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture
11．The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to __________.
A．偷窃 B．仿造 C．做广告 D．欺骗
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“山寨”文化的起源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Chinese word ‘Shanzhai' means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货), after ‘Shanzhai Cell-phones'produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. ”可知, 中国的“山寨”一词指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的手机。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘Shanzhai' has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous”可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“To the mainstream(主流）culture, the rise of ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge and a motivation(推动）). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfectway and it is for the public to choose. ”可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发展是一种完美的方式，这是公众可以选择的。所以通过关键词“challenge and a motivation(推动)”可推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。
11．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"‘Shanzhai' has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, ‘Shanzhai' version ‘Bird's Nest(鸟巢)' and ‘Water Cube(水立方)' woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists”可知, “山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的东西。在重庆，农民用竹子编织的“山寨”版“鸟巢”和“水立方"吸引了大量的游客，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故选B。
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读理解
When baby turtles first come out of eggs, they head to the
sea by nature. The beach surface goes down, which is one directional clue they
follow. Another is light: The horizon over the sea is brighter than the horizon
over land.
But lights from towns and beach developments can confuse
the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And
particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea.
You'd think the extra time crawling (爬行) might wear out
baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a
day to get to their destination in these a. In a normal trip from nests to
waves, the babies build up chemicals that show they have been pushing
themselves.
Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab, where
they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were
monitored. The finding is surprising: even after hours of crawling, the turtles
were fine by all measures and swam as well as turtles that didn't have an extra
crawling period.
The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they
are doing U for a long time, unlike the disturbed trip they make when heading
straight to the water. So misled turtles are not worn out.
But the misleading lights are still a problem for the
babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed
to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the
sun.
12．What attracts the baby turtles away from the sea
A．Bright lights. B．Vast beaches.
C．Buildings in cities. D．Noises from towns.
13．What does the underlined word "they" refer to in paragraph 3
A．Chemicals. B．Nests. C．Waves. D．Baby turtles.
14．Why don't the baby turtles feel exhausted after long crawling
A．They travel by night. B．Their trip is undisturbed.
C．They take frequent breaks. D．They are refreshed by city lights.
15．What may happen to the baby turtles exposed to misleading lights
A．They are in great danger.
B．They avoid their natural enemies.
C．They will wander on the beach for a while.
D．They are more likely to find the destination.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小乌龟出生后自然就会奔向海洋。海滩表面和光线是它们前进的指示，在进入海洋的过程中它们有时会处于危险之中。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea. ”城市上空闪耀的天空可能误导它们四处去游荡。特别明亮的灯光会吸引它们离开大海。即明亮的灯光吸引小海龟远离大海。故选A。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“You'd think the extra time crawling (爬行) might wear out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in these a. ”可知，额外的爬行可能会使小乌龟疲劳，它们需要能量使自己进入水中游大约一天的时间到达目的地。因此划线词they指的是小乌龟。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time. So misled turtles are not worn out. ”可知，如果小乌龟长时间地以U形路线移动，它们经常会在爬行时停下来。因此它们不会感到疲惫。即长时间爬行后小海龟不感到筋疲力尽的原因在于它们经常停下来得到了休息。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun. ”可知，对于小乌龟来说，误导性的灯光仍然是一个问题。它们在海滩上的时间越长就越容易受到天敌的伤害。它们还可能最终在阳光下失去生命。因此暴露于误导性光照下的小乌龟会处于极大的危险中。故选A。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021高二上·六安开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under
fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something
that's fun but certainly can't pay the rent. Do we really need art in our
lives
It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad
fact of life, but it doesn't have to be. 　16． 　 . For example, art therapy has helped people
with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art
is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as
bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse
emotions in the people interacting with them.
　17． 　History tells us what happened and
when it happened, but it can't tell us how the population at large felt about
it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past
lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their
daily lives.
Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a
form of self-expression. 　18． 　You may not think you talk about
your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or
bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. 　19． 　
So, do we need art in our lives Many people would say no,
but the art they're thinking of is the art you see in galleries. 　20． 　 It helps those in need, gives people in the
future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.
A. Art also gives us insight
into the world.
B. Art doesn't have to be
something that everyone understands.
C. There are actually a lot
of practical uses for art for many people.
D. Art is much more
accessible and is truly needed in everyday life.
E. Being able to talk about
our feelings is essential to staying healthy.
F. Art changes and adapts
with time and cultural groups.
G. Whatever you like to do
in your spare time, you're probably creating art.
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．G；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了艺术在人们的生活中以不被觉察的形式存在，且同时人们一直在创造艺术以及使用艺术。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后“For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.”说明艺术疗法已经帮助患有一系列心理和生理疾病的人应对他们的症状。在你的家中，艺术几乎随处可见。实用的物品，如床罩、家具或衣服，本身都是艺术形式，并能在与之互动的人心中唤起情感。可知，艺术实际上有很多实际用途。C. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people.“对许多人来说，艺术实际上有很多实际用途”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后“History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can't tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives.”说明历史告诉我们发生了什么，什么时候发生的，但它不能告诉我们大众对此的感受，而这正是艺术介入的地方。我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解，因为他们的艺术让我们对他们的日常生活有了如此深刻的了解。由此可知，艺术让我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解。A. Art also gives us insight into the world.“艺术也让我们洞察世界”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前“Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression.”说明最重要的是，我们的生活中需要艺术，因为它给了我们一种自我表达的形式；以及空后“You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways.”说明你可能不认为你在谈论你的感受，但你可以用其他方式表达它们。可知，E. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying“能够谈论我们的感受对保持健康至关重要。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前“Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw.”说明有些人喜欢烹饪或烘焙，有些人喜欢机械工作，还有一些人可能喜欢油漆或绘画。G. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you're probably creating art.“不管你在业余时间喜欢做什么，你都可能在创造艺术”进行总结说明你都有可能在创造艺术。故选G。
20．根据空前“So, do we need art in our lives Many people would say no, but the art they're thinking of is the art you see in galleries.”说明我们的生活中需要艺术吗？很多人会说不，但他们想的是你在画廊里看到的艺术；以及空后“It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.”说明它帮助那些需要帮助的人，让未来的人们了解生活是什么样的，是一种重要的自我表达形式。D. Art is much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life.“艺术是更容易接近的，并且在日常生活中是真正需要的”说明了艺术在生活中的作用，能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be
creative, 21． their imaginations and helps them
discover new things. A(n) 22． in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from
Dubuque, Iowa.
Luke was 23． of playing video games and riding his
bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made
money from cutting lawns and 24． exchanged some services, such as
gaining the help of an electrical engineer. 25． sweeping his garage. Luke also 26． spare materials from his
grandmother's house and other 27． materials from his neighbors for some
of the windows and the door.
The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and 28． 18 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a
table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 29． by stairway.
Although Luke did the 30． and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's 31． throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned
to stay on 32． and deal with grown-ups. 33． , he had some simple rules when Luke 34． the house:" You 35． the money. You build it. And you own it.
"
Luke is now in love with 36． . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 37． other kids to start building. 38． , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 39． in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses
it to take a 40． from his twin brother.
21．A．changes B．ignores C．improves D．weakens
22．A．method B．explanation C．procedure D．case
23．A．tired B．fond C．confident D．guilty
24．A．thus B．even C．still D．anyhow
25．A．in exchange
for B．in praise for
C．in
support of D．in place of
26．A．updated B．ordered C．removed D．used
27．A．recycled B．cheap C．new D．raw
28．A．spent B．took C．saved D．wasted
29．A．supported B．accessed C．held D．landed
30．A．research B．housework C．experiment D．discovery
31．A．permission B．help C．control D．order
32．A．credit B．business C．budget D．duty
33．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Rather D．However
34．A．finished B．decorated C．started D．painted
35．A．borrow B．donate C．raise D．distribute
36．A．books B．videos C．riding D．building
37．A．inspire B．press C．command D．warn
38．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Frequently D．Strangely
39．A．brings out B．leaves out C．hangs out D．puts out
40．A．ride B．risk C．chance D．break
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的Luke对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使孩子们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力, 帮助他们发现新的东西。A. changes“改变”；B. ignores“忽视”;C. improves“提高"”";D. weakens“变弱”。根据语境可知，具有创造力以后可以提高想象力，故选C。
22．句意：一个相关的例子是关于来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的Luke的故事。A. method“方法”；B. explanation"解释”;C. procedure“程序"";D. case“情况，案例”。根据语境，一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, lowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”, 故选D。
23．句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车。A. tired"疲倦的”;B. fond"“喜爱的";C. confident"自信的”";D. guilty“有罪的”。根据语境，Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个小房子。be tired of，固定短语，“对……感到厌烦”, 故选A。
24．句意：他从割草中赚钱，甚至交换了一些服务。A. thus"“因此”；B. even“甚至"；C. still"仍然”；D. anyhow"无论如何”。根据语境，他修剪草坪赚了钱，甚至还交换了一些服务，比如他帮一位电气工程师打扫车库以换取对方的帮助。故选B。
25．句意：打扫电气工程师的车库，以换取他的帮助。A. in exchange for“交换”；B. in praise for"因为...... 赞美”；C. insupport of“支持”；D. in place of“代替”。根据上文“exchanged some services”可知，此处指换取他的帮助。故选A。
26．句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. undated“更新”；B. ordered“命令”；C. removed"拆除";D. used“使用”。根据上文“He made money from cutting lawns and 4 exchanged some services, ”可知，他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱，通过劳动跟别人交换服务；以及下文的“for some of the windows and the door.”可知，此处指Luke也使用其他的材料作为窗户和门。故选D。
27．句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. recvcled“同收利田的”；B. cheap“便宜的”；C. new"新的"；D. raw“未加工的”。根据下文的“materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.”可知，此处表示Luke建造的小房子用的是邻居不要了的材料。故选A。
28．句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花费了1,500美元建造，花费了18个月。A. spent"花费”; B. took“花费，拿走”; C. saved"挽救";D. wasted"浪费”。根据语境，这个89平方英尺的房子的建造花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”，主语是“人”; take“花费”的主语是“物”，此处主语是小房子，故选B。
29．句意：楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。A. supported“支持";B. accessed"接近，获取”:C. held“举行”;D. landed“登陆”。根据语境，里面有一个小厨房，一个后客厅，一张桌子和一个挂着的电视，楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯进入，故选B。
30．句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. research“研究"；B. housework“"家务"；C. experiment“实验”；D. discovery“发现”。根据“learned how to do all the work”可知，Luke做了研究，故选A。
31．句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. permission“许可”;B. help“帮助”;C. control“控制"; D. order"*命令”。根据Although以及常识可知，小孩子建造这么复杂的房子需要父亲的帮助。故选Ｂ。
32．句意：Greg Thill很高兴看到他的儿子学会保持预算，学会了和大人相处。A. credit“信用”;B. business“生意”;C. budget*预算”;D. duty“职责”。根据语境，他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题，他非常高兴。根据“deal withgrown-ups”可知他学会了保持预算，故选C。
33．句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. Therefore“因此”;B. Besides“另外”;C. Rather"“宁愿”;D. However“然而”。上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助，而下文的“he had some simple ruleswhen Luke the house”说明前后表示“转折”，故选D。
34．句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. finished“完成”;B. decorated"装饰”;C. started“开始，启动”;D. painted“油漆，绘画”。根据下文“You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it.”可知，这是开始房子时制定的简单的规则。故选C。
35．句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。A. borrow“借”;B. donate”捐赠”;C. raise“提高，养育，筹集”;D. distribute“分布，分配”。根据上文可知Luke做很多事情赚钱，所以此处指父亲要Luke自己筹钱建房子，故选C。
36．句意：Luke喜欢上了建筑。A. books“书”;B. videos“视频";C. riding“骑马”;D. building“建筑”。根据下文“He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building.”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，希望帮助其他孩子也能开始学习建筑。由此推测，Luke现在是爱上了建筑，故选D。
37．句意：他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子对建筑感兴趣。A. inspire“鼓舞”;B. press“按压”;C. command“*命令，指挥”;D. warn“警告”。根据空前“He has a YouTube channel”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，应该是希望鼓励其他的孩子开始建造。故选A。
38．句意：最后，他想建造一个更大的房子来居住。A. Luckily“幸运地”;B. Eventually“最后”;C. Frequently“频繁地”;D. Strangely“奇怪地”。根据空后“but for now”可知，此处应该是说最终他是想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面。故选B。
39．句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里待上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。A. brings our“生产，出版”;B. leaves out“遗漏，不考虑”;C. hangs out“挂出，闲逛”;D. puts out“熄灭，出版”。根据空后“in his new home a few nights a week”可知，他一周去几次新家居住。故选C。
40．句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里闲逛几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。A. ride"骑，乘坐”;B. risk"“冒险”;C. chance“机会";D. break"中间休息，间断”。根据上文“he 19 in his new home a few nights a week”可知，他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家居住，在那里做作业，并利用它来休息一下，远离他的孪生兄弟。故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea, between the north of England　41． 　Ireland. It 　42． 　 (become) separated from Britain and lreland by 6500 BC. It is a. 　43． 　(self-govern) dependency (属地) of Britain, and its parliament　44． 　(date) back to Viking times over a thousand years　45． 　There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 　46． 　4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities. However, the British government has final authority and the Queen is Head of State. The Isle of Man has　47． 　 own currency and a very low rate of tax, so it is popular with rich people and banks and financial businesses. Road-racing is very popular and attracts　48． 　(thousand) of visitors, especially to the motorcycle races in May and June. A type of cat　49． 　(find) on the island, called "Manx" cat, is famous for having no tail. The　50． 　(office) symbol of the Isle of Man, used on the flag, is a circle with three legs attached.
【答案】41．and；42．had become；43．self-governing；44．dates；45．ago；46．of；47．its；48．thousands；49．found；50．official
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于英格兰与爱尔兰间的海上岛屿马恩岛。该岛最著名的活动是每年都会在这里举办的马恩岛国际旅行者大赛，是一种属于世界超级机车锦标赛等级的公路机车赛。除此之外，马恩岛特有的猫种无尾的马恩岛猫（Manx）也是另一种源于该岛的知名生物，也引进到全球不同地区成为宠物猫。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，时态，非谓语动词，副词，介词，代词，数词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：马恩岛位于爱尔兰海，英格兰北部和爱尔兰之间。between…and…固定短语，“在…. …和…. 之间”，故填and。
42．句意：到公元前6500年，它已经与英国和爱尔兰分离。根据时间状语“by 6500 BC”可知，此处应用过去完成时，故填had become。
43．句意：它是英国的自治属地，它的议会可以追溯到一千多年前的维京时代。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词"dependency"，所给词的形容词形式是self-governing，意为"自治的"。故填self-governing。
44．句意：它是英国的自治属地，它的议会可以追溯到一千多年前的维京时代。date back to固定短语，"追溯到……"，常用于一般现在时，无被动语态形式;主语"parliament"是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
45．句意：它是英国的自治属地，它的议会可以追溯到一千多年前的维京时代。根据语境可知，Man岛上的议会在一千多年前就形成了，ago置于时间点后，意为"以前": before一般置于时间点前，不符合此处句子结构。故填ago。
46．句意：马恩岛上有22个地方当局,，由4个镇，2个行政区，2个村庄和14个教区当局组成。consist of 固定短语，"由……组成"，故填of。
47．句意：马恩岛有自己的货币和很低的税率，因此，它受到富人、银行和金融企业的欢迎。根据语境可知，此处指 Man岛有它自己的货币，故应用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语，修饰名词"currency"。故填its。
48．句意：公路赛非常受欢迎，吸引了成千上万的游客，特别是五月和六月的摩托车比赛。thousands of 固定短语，"数以千计的，成千上万的", 其后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填thousands。
49．句意:岛上有一种猫被称作"Manx"猫，因没有尾巴而闻名。主语"cat"和 find之间是被动关系，所以此处应用find 的过去分词形式表被动。故填found。
50．句意：马恩岛的官方标志，用在国旗上，是一个有三条腿的圆圈。此处应用形容词修饰名词"symbol"，作定语，故填 official。
五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51．（2021高二上·六安开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When Nancy got an emergency call from Seattle Hospital, she
knew she has no time to waste getting to her mom's side. While she pulled over
to refuel, she found that she'd left her handbag home. Trapped in a truck stop,
she felt totally at loss. However, she had to ask for help. Someone sent her up
the road to Jim Oliver's Smoke House, a restaurant where is known for its
generosity. In the parking lot, she broke down, tells her story to the owner, Oliver.
He gave her a comforting smile while listening patient. Later, much to her
astonish, he handed her $ 200 in cash and offered with her a meal.
When Nancy asked how she could pay him back, Oliver waved
him on. "You would have done the same if you were me, " said Oliver.
【答案】①has→had ②While→When ③at后面加a ④However→Therefore ⑤where→which that ⑥tells→telling ⑦patient→patiently ⑧astonish→astonishment ⑨删掉with ⑩him→her
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，南希去医院的过程中发生的事情。
（1）句意：南希接到西雅图医院的紧急电话的时候，她知道她没有时间浪费到她妈妈那边去。she knew she has no time to waste getting to her mom's side.本句是含宾语从句的复合句，主句是过去时态，所以从句也要用相应的过去时态，故has改为had。
（2）句意：当她停车加油的时候，她发现她把手提包忘在家里了。因为pull是终止性动词，所以要用when引导时间状语从句，故While改为When。
（3） 句意：被困在卡车休息站，她感到很茫然。at a loss固定短语，“不知所措”，故loss前加a。
（4）句意：因此，她必须求助。前后是因果关系，故However 改为 Therefore。
（5）句意：有人把她把她送到了Jim Oliver's Smoke House，一家以慷慨著称的餐厅。此处a restaurant作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故 where 改为 which/that。
（6）句意：在停车场，她精疲力尽，把自己的故事告诉了车主 Oliver。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故tells改为telling。
（7）句意：他一边耐心地听着，一边给了她一个安慰的微笑。副词修饰动词，作状语，故patient改为patiently。
（8）句意：后来，更令她吃惊的是，他给了她200美元现金，并提出与她共进晚餐。to one's astonishment固定短语，“某人吃惊的是”，故astonish改为astonishment。
（9） 句意：后来，更令她吃惊的是，他给了她200美元现金，并提出与她共进晚餐。offer　sb. sth.固定短语，“提供给某人某物”，故去掉with 。
（10）句意：当南希问她怎样才能还他钱时，奥利弗挥手示意她继续。Oliver应该是在向Nancy挥手致意。故him改为her。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，状语从句，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，名词，介词，以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分)
52．（2021高二上·六安开学考）假定你是李华，收到英国朋友Alice的邮件，以下是邮件内容:
Dear Li Hua,
How are you doing these days I'm having some problems and would like to get your advice.
My parents want me to spend my summer with them this year but I would prefer to go somewhere with my friends. I love my parents but sometimes they are overprotective. I feel that I am old enough and responsible enough to go away without their supervision(监护).
Any suggestions you could give me about this issue would be, greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Alice
请给Alice回一封邮件，内容包括:
1）感谢她的信任;
2）回应她的请求;
3）说明你的理由。
注意：1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Possible version 1
Dear Alice,
I can feel from your email that this issue with your parents is greatly affecting you and really appreciate that you trust me enough to want my advice.
Coincidentally, I met a similar situation last summer. Initially, like you, I really didn't want to go travelling with my parents. But then I thought of things from their point of view. I go to university next year, so, for them, this may have been the last time we'd all travel together as a family. I understood that rather than trying to control me, they just wanted to spend more time with me, so I chose to go and we had a fantastic time together!
I think you shouldn't be in such a hurry to grow up. Treasure the time you have with your parents now was neither you nor they will be around forever.
I hope my own experience helps you and that you find a solution.
Yours, Li Hua
Possible version 2
Dear Alice,
I'm flattered to know you have such confidence in my opinions that you would write to me for advice, but more importantly I'm sorry to read that you're having this problem with your parents.
l think that you should explain to your parents that you are mature enough to travel without their supervision. It's natural for parents to worry, so why don't you show them where you plan to go, who you're going with and where you will stay It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them. Finally provide them with the contact details so they can get in touch with you.
Parents often resist their children growing up. It' up to you to gently show them it is time to loosen the strings.
I hope this advice will be useful to you and good luck with your decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Alice回一封邮件。写作背景：你收到英国朋友Alice的邮件。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）感谢她的信任;2）回应她的请求；3）说明你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Possible version 1中 I can feel from your email that this issue with your parents is greatly affecting you and really appreciate that you trust me enough to want my advice.运用了宾语从句； I go to university next year, so, for them, this may have been the last time we'd all travel together as a family. 运用了因果并列句，限制性定语从句；I understood that rather than trying to control me, they just wanted to spend more time with me, so I chose to go and we had a fantastic time together!运用了宾语从句，因果并列句；I think you shouldn't be in such a hurry to grow up. 运用了宾语从句；Treasure the time you have with your parents now as neither you nor they will be around forever.运用了祈使句，原因状语从句；I hope my own experience helps you and that you find a solution.运用了宾语从句。
Possible version 2中：I'm flattered to know you have such confidence in my opinions that you would write to me for advice, but more importantly I'm sorry to read that you're having this problem with your parents.运用了不定式作原因状语；同位语从句，转折并列句，宾语从句；l think that you should explain to your parents that you are mature enough to travel without their supervision运用了宾语从句；. It's natural for parents to worry, so why don't you show them where you plan to go, who you're going with and where you will stay 运用了因果并列句，宾语从句；It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them.运用了条件状语从句； Finally provide them with the contact details so they can get in touch with you.运用了祈使句，目的状语从句； It' up to you to gently show them it is time to loosen the strings.运用了宾语从句；I hope this advice will be useful to you and good luck with your decision.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1安徽省六安市第一重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读理解
Summer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all
that reading you couldn't do during the busy school year. Here are some of the
best YA books to read this summer.
◆Skywardby Brandon Sanderson
More than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and
defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien star fighters. When
she discovers the wreckage(残骸)of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within
reach.
◆Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManus
Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this
thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As
threats and clues pile up, you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish
the book before dawn.
◆Bridge of Clay by Markus Zusak
The five Dunbar brothers haven't seen their father. in
eight years. When he reappears and asks for help building a bridge，only the middle
brother，Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and
touching, it is a must-read story.
◆lf I'm Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and
Austin Siegemund-Broka
In an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to
become a nicer person and make up for people she's hurt. Loosely based on
Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and
positive tale of self-discovery, and true love.
1．Who may be interested in Skyward
A．Pilots on battleships. B．Fans of outer space.
C．Peace keepers. D．Planet defenders.
2．Which book is probably a detective story
A．Skyward B．Two Can Keep a Secret
C．Bridge of Clay D．If I'm Being Honest
3．What is special about If I'm Being Honest
A．It is a work of joint authors.
B．It is one of Shakespeare's plays.
C．It mainly talks about being honest.
D．It appeals to readers feeling hopeless.
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读理解
It's a common belief that the roles actors play might
somehow reflect their true personalities. It's usually not true, but British
actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.
Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the
comedy-drama series of the same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a
mess. "It's just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman
can make it to the Emmys, "she said. She may be" messed up", but
Variety magazine calls her an “all-around icon".
Last month, Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for
her work on Fleabag -best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and
best comedy series.
Her success is partly because of her family. Waller-Bridge
was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, "You can
be whatever you want if you imagine it. "So Waller-Bridge broke all the
rules about what a "good" girl should do. "Our laws and moral
codes don't apply - she lives without fear of consequence, "The Sun noted.
That fearlessness extends to being authentic(真实的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas，Waller-Bridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. "It resonated with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives, "a viewer wrote on US movie website.
Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed
by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules
others created, which make many people see themselves in her.
“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think,
now, women are so relieved to have this new template (样板). And, aren't we all a bit of everything " Waller-Bridge said
in an interview with Indian Express.
With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without
a doubt, a" golden girl" in Hollywood, Australian news website The
New Daily commented.
4．What is the article mainly about
A．What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in comedy.
B．The popularity of the comedy-drama series Fleabag.
C．What inspired Waller-Bridge to take up writing and acting.
D．The similarities between Phoebe Waller-Bridge and the character she plays on
Fleabag.
5．How did Waller-Bridge's parents influence her growth
A．They pushed her to follow social codes.
B．They constantly encouraged her to be herself.
C．They always reminded her to be curious and fearless.
D．They taught her to write and act when she was young.
6．The underlined phrase" resonated with" in Paragraph 7 probably means "__________".
A．messed up B．paid attention to
C．had great effects on. D．was in agreement with
7．What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in common
A．Both are courageous and organized.
B．Both are much alike in character.
C．Both successfully find balance in their lives.
D．Both are rebellious but strong and successful.
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读理解
The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small
mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货), after
"Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China
became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides" Shanzhai"
electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai"
stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the
25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning
anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai"
version "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube" woven by farmers
with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous
Olympic buildings in Beijing.
'A literature critic said that taking the
"Shanzhai" Gala as an example，when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive
to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract
people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation,
'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be
a comfort to their minds, " he said.
To the mainstream (主流) culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge
and a motivation (推动). People believe different kinds
of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to
choose.
8．The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with__________.
A．fake (假的) cell-phones B．electronic products
C．Spring Festival Gala D．Olympic buildings
9．According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means __________.
A．the action that a person imitates famous people
B．products with poor techniques and quality
C．anything that are copies of something famous
D．those similar names to famous brands
10．We can infer that the mainstream culture __________.
A．is held back by "Shanzhai" culture
B．is the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture
C．will be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
D．may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture
11．The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to __________.
A．偷窃 B．仿造 C．做广告 D．欺骗
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读理解
When baby turtles first come out of eggs, they head to the
sea by nature. The beach surface goes down, which is one directional clue they
follow. Another is light: The horizon over the sea is brighter than the horizon
over land.
But lights from towns and beach developments can confuse
the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And
particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea.
You'd think the extra time crawling (爬行) might wear out
baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a
day to get to their destination in these a. In a normal trip from nests to
waves, the babies build up chemicals that show they have been pushing
themselves.
Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab, where
they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were
monitored. The finding is surprising: even after hours of crawling, the turtles
were fine by all measures and swam as well as turtles that didn't have an extra
crawling period.
The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they
are doing U for a long time, unlike the disturbed trip they make when heading
straight to the water. So misled turtles are not worn out.
But the misleading lights are still a problem for the
babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed
to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the
sun.
12．What attracts the baby turtles away from the sea
A．Bright lights. B．Vast beaches.
C．Buildings in cities. D．Noises from towns.
13．What does the underlined word "they" refer to in paragraph 3
A．Chemicals. B．Nests. C．Waves. D．Baby turtles.
14．Why don't the baby turtles feel exhausted after long crawling
A．They travel by night. B．Their trip is undisturbed.
C．They take frequent breaks. D．They are refreshed by city lights.
15．What may happen to the baby turtles exposed to misleading lights
A．They are in great danger.
B．They avoid their natural enemies.
C．They will wander on the beach for a while.
D．They are more likely to find the destination.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021高二上·六安开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under
fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something
that's fun but certainly can't pay the rent. Do we really need art in our
lives
It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad
fact of life, but it doesn't have to be. 　16． 　 . For example, art therapy has helped people
with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art
is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as
bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse
emotions in the people interacting with them.
　17． 　History tells us what happened and
when it happened, but it can't tell us how the population at large felt about
it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past
lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their
daily lives.
Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a
form of self-expression. 　18． 　You may not think you talk about
your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or
bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. 　19． 　
So, do we need art in our lives Many people would say no,
but the art they're thinking of is the art you see in galleries. 　20． 　 It helps those in need, gives people in the
future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.
A. Art also gives us insight
into the world.
B. Art doesn't have to be
something that everyone understands.
C. There are actually a lot
of practical uses for art for many people.
D. Art is much more
accessible and is truly needed in everyday life.
E. Being able to talk about
our feelings is essential to staying healthy.
F. Art changes and adapts
with time and cultural groups.
G. Whatever you like to do
in your spare time, you're probably creating art.
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be
creative, 21． their imaginations and helps them
discover new things. A(n) 22． in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from
Dubuque, Iowa.
Luke was 23． of playing video games and riding his
bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made
money from cutting lawns and 24． exchanged some services, such as
gaining the help of an electrical engineer. 25． sweeping his garage. Luke also 26． spare materials from his
grandmother's house and other 27． materials from his neighbors for some
of the windows and the door.
The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and 28． 18 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a
table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 29． by stairway.
Although Luke did the 30． and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's 31． throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned
to stay on 32． and deal with grown-ups. 33． , he had some simple rules when Luke 34． the house:" You 35． the money. You build it. And you own it.
"
Luke is now in love with 36． . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 37． other kids to start building. 38． , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 39． in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses
it to take a 40． from his twin brother.
21．A．changes B．ignores C．improves D．weakens
22．A．method B．explanation C．procedure D．case
23．A．tired B．fond C．confident D．guilty
24．A．thus B．even C．still D．anyhow
25．A．in exchange
for B．in praise for
C．in
support of D．in place of
26．A．updated B．ordered C．removed D．used
27．A．recycled B．cheap C．new D．raw
28．A．spent B．took C．saved D．wasted
29．A．supported B．accessed C．held D．landed
30．A．research B．housework C．experiment D．discovery
31．A．permission B．help C．control D．order
32．A．credit B．business C．budget D．duty
33．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Rather D．However
34．A．finished B．decorated C．started D．painted
35．A．borrow B．donate C．raise D．distribute
36．A．books B．videos C．riding D．building
37．A．inspire B．press C．command D．warn
38．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Frequently D．Strangely
39．A．brings out B．leaves out C．hangs out D．puts out
40．A．ride B．risk C．chance D．break
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2021高二上·六安开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea, between the north of England　41． 　Ireland. It 　42． 　 (become) separated from Britain and lreland by 6500 BC. It is a. 　43． 　(self-govern) dependency (属地) of Britain, and its parliament　44． 　(date) back to Viking times over a thousand years　45． 　There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 　46． 　4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities. However, the British government has final authority and the Queen is Head of State. The Isle of Man has　47． 　 own currency and a very low rate of tax, so it is popular with rich people and banks and financial businesses. Road-racing is very popular and attracts　48． 　(thousand) of visitors, especially to the motorcycle races in May and June. A type of cat　49． 　(find) on the island, called "Manx" cat, is famous for having no tail. The　50． 　(office) symbol of the Isle of Man, used on the flag, is a circle with three legs attached.
五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51．（2021高二上·六安开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When Nancy got an emergency call from Seattle Hospital, she
knew she has no time to waste getting to her mom's side. While she pulled over
to refuel, she found that she'd left her handbag home. Trapped in a truck stop,
she felt totally at loss. However, she had to ask for help. Someone sent her up
the road to Jim Oliver's Smoke House, a restaurant where is known for its
generosity. In the parking lot, she broke down, tells her story to the owner, Oliver.
He gave her a comforting smile while listening patient. Later, much to her
astonish, he handed her $ 200 in cash and offered with her a meal.
When Nancy asked how she could pay him back, Oliver waved
him on. "You would have done the same if you were me, " said Oliver.
六、书面表达（满分25分)
52．（2021高二上·六安开学考）假定你是李华，收到英国朋友Alice的邮件，以下是邮件内容:
Dear Li Hua,
How are you doing these days I'm having some problems and would like to get your advice.
My parents want me to spend my summer with them this year but I would prefer to go somewhere with my friends. I love my parents but sometimes they are overprotective. I feel that I am old enough and responsible enough to go away without their supervision(监护).
Any suggestions you could give me about this issue would be, greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Alice
请给Alice回一封邮件，内容包括:
1）感谢她的信任;
2）回应她的请求;
3）说明你的理由。
注意：1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四本暑假的必读书目。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据◆Skyward by Brandon Sanderson部分中的“More than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighter. ”可知，Spensa特别渴望成为飞行员，保护自己的星球，抵御外星人频繁的攻击。由此可以判断，Skyward这本书是讲述外星的故事，对太空感兴趣的人可以读这本书。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据◆Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManus部分中的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”可知，带上你破案的帽子，在这本讲述男孩和女孩之间一系列未解的谋杀的书中一探究竟吧。由此可推断，Two Can Keep a Secret是一本侦探小说，故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据分析小标题可知，前三本书都是由一个作者独立完成, 而If Im Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka是有两个人共同完成，故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功, 说明了勇于表达真实的自己更为人们欣赏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了喜剧演员沃勒 布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，“是什么帮助沃勒 布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Her mother always told her, ‘You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.' So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a ‘good' girl should do.”可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测, 根据第七段中的“The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. "可知，沃勒·布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事；以及"the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality— doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推测"resonated with”与"“was in agreement with”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her. ”可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；以及倒数第四段中的“The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. "可知，Fleabag是个捣蛋鬼。两者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“山寨”文化的起源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Chinese word ‘Shanzhai' means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货), after ‘Shanzhai Cell-phones'produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. ”可知, 中国的“山寨”一词指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的手机。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘Shanzhai' has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous”可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“To the mainstream(主流）culture, the rise of ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge and a motivation(推动）). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfectway and it is for the public to choose. ”可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发展是一种完美的方式，这是公众可以选择的。所以通过关键词“challenge and a motivation(推动)”可推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。
11．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"‘Shanzhai' has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, ‘Shanzhai' version ‘Bird's Nest(鸟巢)' and ‘Water Cube(水立方)' woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists”可知, “山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的东西。在重庆，农民用竹子编织的“山寨”版“鸟巢”和“水立方"吸引了大量的游客，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小乌龟出生后自然就会奔向海洋。海滩表面和光线是它们前进的指示，在进入海洋的过程中它们有时会处于危险之中。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea. ”城市上空闪耀的天空可能误导它们四处去游荡。特别明亮的灯光会吸引它们离开大海。即明亮的灯光吸引小海龟远离大海。故选A。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“You'd think the extra time crawling (爬行) might wear out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in these a. ”可知，额外的爬行可能会使小乌龟疲劳，它们需要能量使自己进入水中游大约一天的时间到达目的地。因此划线词they指的是小乌龟。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time. So misled turtles are not worn out. ”可知，如果小乌龟长时间地以U形路线移动，它们经常会在爬行时停下来。因此它们不会感到疲惫。即长时间爬行后小海龟不感到筋疲力尽的原因在于它们经常停下来得到了休息。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun. ”可知，对于小乌龟来说，误导性的灯光仍然是一个问题。它们在海滩上的时间越长就越容易受到天敌的伤害。它们还可能最终在阳光下失去生命。因此暴露于误导性光照下的小乌龟会处于极大的危险中。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．G；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了艺术在人们的生活中以不被觉察的形式存在，且同时人们一直在创造艺术以及使用艺术。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后“For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.”说明艺术疗法已经帮助患有一系列心理和生理疾病的人应对他们的症状。在你的家中，艺术几乎随处可见。实用的物品，如床罩、家具或衣服，本身都是艺术形式，并能在与之互动的人心中唤起情感。可知，艺术实际上有很多实际用途。C. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people.“对许多人来说，艺术实际上有很多实际用途”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后“History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can't tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives.”说明历史告诉我们发生了什么，什么时候发生的，但它不能告诉我们大众对此的感受，而这正是艺术介入的地方。我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解，因为他们的艺术让我们对他们的日常生活有了如此深刻的了解。由此可知，艺术让我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解。A. Art also gives us insight into the world.“艺术也让我们洞察世界”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前“Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression.”说明最重要的是，我们的生活中需要艺术，因为它给了我们一种自我表达的形式；以及空后“You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways.”说明你可能不认为你在谈论你的感受，但你可以用其他方式表达它们。可知，E. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying“能够谈论我们的感受对保持健康至关重要。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前“Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw.”说明有些人喜欢烹饪或烘焙，有些人喜欢机械工作，还有一些人可能喜欢油漆或绘画。G. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you're probably creating art.“不管你在业余时间喜欢做什么，你都可能在创造艺术”进行总结说明你都有可能在创造艺术。故选G。
20．根据空前“So, do we need art in our lives Many people would say no, but the art they're thinking of is the art you see in galleries.”说明我们的生活中需要艺术吗？很多人会说不，但他们想的是你在画廊里看到的艺术；以及空后“It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.”说明它帮助那些需要帮助的人，让未来的人们了解生活是什么样的，是一种重要的自我表达形式。D. Art is much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life.“艺术是更容易接近的，并且在日常生活中是真正需要的”说明了艺术在生活中的作用，能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的Luke对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使孩子们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力, 帮助他们发现新的东西。A. changes“改变”；B. ignores“忽视”;C. improves“提高"”";D. weakens“变弱”。根据语境可知，具有创造力以后可以提高想象力，故选C。
22．句意：一个相关的例子是关于来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的Luke的故事。A. method“方法”；B. explanation"解释”;C. procedure“程序"";D. case“情况，案例”。根据语境，一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, lowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”, 故选D。
23．句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车。A. tired"疲倦的”;B. fond"“喜爱的";C. confident"自信的”";D. guilty“有罪的”。根据语境，Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个小房子。be tired of，固定短语，“对……感到厌烦”, 故选A。
24．句意：他从割草中赚钱，甚至交换了一些服务。A. thus"“因此”；B. even“甚至"；C. still"仍然”；D. anyhow"无论如何”。根据语境，他修剪草坪赚了钱，甚至还交换了一些服务，比如他帮一位电气工程师打扫车库以换取对方的帮助。故选B。
25．句意：打扫电气工程师的车库，以换取他的帮助。A. in exchange for“交换”；B. in praise for"因为...... 赞美”；C. insupport of“支持”；D. in place of“代替”。根据上文“exchanged some services”可知，此处指换取他的帮助。故选A。
26．句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. undated“更新”；B. ordered“命令”；C. removed"拆除";D. used“使用”。根据上文“He made money from cutting lawns and 4 exchanged some services, ”可知，他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱，通过劳动跟别人交换服务；以及下文的“for some of the windows and the door.”可知，此处指Luke也使用其他的材料作为窗户和门。故选D。
27．句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. recvcled“同收利田的”；B. cheap“便宜的”；C. new"新的"；D. raw“未加工的”。根据下文的“materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.”可知，此处表示Luke建造的小房子用的是邻居不要了的材料。故选A。
28．句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花费了1,500美元建造，花费了18个月。A. spent"花费”; B. took“花费，拿走”; C. saved"挽救";D. wasted"浪费”。根据语境，这个89平方英尺的房子的建造花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”，主语是“人”; take“花费”的主语是“物”，此处主语是小房子，故选B。
29．句意：楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。A. supported“支持";B. accessed"接近，获取”:C. held“举行”;D. landed“登陆”。根据语境，里面有一个小厨房，一个后客厅，一张桌子和一个挂着的电视，楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯进入，故选B。
30．句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. research“研究"；B. housework“"家务"；C. experiment“实验”；D. discovery“发现”。根据“learned how to do all the work”可知，Luke做了研究，故选A。
31．句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. permission“许可”;B. help“帮助”;C. control“控制"; D. order"*命令”。根据Although以及常识可知，小孩子建造这么复杂的房子需要父亲的帮助。故选Ｂ。
32．句意：Greg Thill很高兴看到他的儿子学会保持预算，学会了和大人相处。A. credit“信用”;B. business“生意”;C. budget*预算”;D. duty“职责”。根据语境，他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题，他非常高兴。根据“deal withgrown-ups”可知他学会了保持预算，故选C。
33．句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. Therefore“因此”;B. Besides“另外”;C. Rather"“宁愿”;D. However“然而”。上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助，而下文的“he had some simple ruleswhen Luke the house”说明前后表示“转折”，故选D。
34．句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. finished“完成”;B. decorated"装饰”;C. started“开始，启动”;D. painted“油漆，绘画”。根据下文“You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it.”可知，这是开始房子时制定的简单的规则。故选C。
35．句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。A. borrow“借”;B. donate”捐赠”;C. raise“提高，养育，筹集”;D. distribute“分布，分配”。根据上文可知Luke做很多事情赚钱，所以此处指父亲要Luke自己筹钱建房子，故选C。
36．句意：Luke喜欢上了建筑。A. books“书”;B. videos“视频";C. riding“骑马”;D. building“建筑”。根据下文“He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building.”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，希望帮助其他孩子也能开始学习建筑。由此推测，Luke现在是爱上了建筑，故选D。
37．句意：他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子对建筑感兴趣。A. inspire“鼓舞”;B. press“按压”;C. command“*命令，指挥”;D. warn“警告”。根据空前“He has a YouTube channel”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，应该是希望鼓励其他的孩子开始建造。故选A。
38．句意：最后，他想建造一个更大的房子来居住。A. Luckily“幸运地”;B. Eventually“最后”;C. Frequently“频繁地”;D. Strangely“奇怪地”。根据空后“but for now”可知，此处应该是说最终他是想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面。故选B。
39．句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里待上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。A. brings our“生产，出版”;B. leaves out“遗漏，不考虑”;C. hangs out“挂出，闲逛”;D. puts out“熄灭，出版”。根据空后“in his new home a few nights a week”可知，他一周去几次新家居住。故选C。
40．句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里闲逛几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。A. ride"骑，乘坐”;B. risk"“冒险”;C. chance“机会";D. break"中间休息，间断”。根据上文“he 19 in his new home a few nights a week”可知，他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家居住，在那里做作业，并利用它来休息一下，远离他的孪生兄弟。故选D。
【答案】41．and；42．had become；43．self-governing；44．dates；45．ago；46．of；47．its；48．thousands；49．found；50．official
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于英格兰与爱尔兰间的海上岛屿马恩岛。该岛最著名的活动是每年都会在这里举办的马恩岛国际旅行者大赛，是一种属于世界超级机车锦标赛等级的公路机车赛。除此之外，马恩岛特有的猫种无尾的马恩岛猫（Manx）也是另一种源于该岛的知名生物，也引进到全球不同地区成为宠物猫。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，时态，非谓语动词，副词，介词，代词，数词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：马恩岛位于爱尔兰海，英格兰北部和爱尔兰之间。between…and…固定短语，“在…. …和…. 之间”，故填and。
42．句意：到公元前6500年，它已经与英国和爱尔兰分离。根据时间状语“by 6500 BC”可知，此处应用过去完成时，故填had become。
43．句意：它是英国的自治属地，它的议会可以追溯到一千多年前的维京时代。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词"dependency"，所给词的形容词形式是self-governing，意为"自治的"。故填self-governing。
44．句意：它是英国的自治属地，它的议会可以追溯到一千多年前的维京时代。date back to固定短语，"追溯到……"，常用于一般现在时，无被动语态形式;主语"parliament"是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
45．句意：它是英国的自治属地，它的议会可以追溯到一千多年前的维京时代。根据语境可知，Man岛上的议会在一千多年前就形成了，ago置于时间点后，意为"以前": before一般置于时间点前，不符合此处句子结构。故填ago。
46．句意：马恩岛上有22个地方当局,，由4个镇，2个行政区，2个村庄和14个教区当局组成。consist of 固定短语，"由……组成"，故填of。
47．句意：马恩岛有自己的货币和很低的税率，因此，它受到富人、银行和金融企业的欢迎。根据语境可知，此处指 Man岛有它自己的货币，故应用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语，修饰名词"currency"。故填its。
48．句意：公路赛非常受欢迎，吸引了成千上万的游客，特别是五月和六月的摩托车比赛。thousands of 固定短语，"数以千计的，成千上万的", 其后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填thousands。
49．句意:岛上有一种猫被称作"Manx"猫，因没有尾巴而闻名。主语"cat"和 find之间是被动关系，所以此处应用find 的过去分词形式表被动。故填found。
50．句意：马恩岛的官方标志，用在国旗上，是一个有三条腿的圆圈。此处应用形容词修饰名词"symbol"，作定语，故填 official。
51．【答案】①has→had ②While→When ③at后面加a ④However→Therefore ⑤where→which that ⑥tells→telling ⑦patient→patiently ⑧astonish→astonishment ⑨删掉with ⑩him→her
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，南希去医院的过程中发生的事情。
（1）句意：南希接到西雅图医院的紧急电话的时候，她知道她没有时间浪费到她妈妈那边去。she knew she has no time to waste getting to her mom's side.本句是含宾语从句的复合句，主句是过去时态，所以从句也要用相应的过去时态，故has改为had。
（2）句意：当她停车加油的时候，她发现她把手提包忘在家里了。因为pull是终止性动词，所以要用when引导时间状语从句，故While改为When。
（3） 句意：被困在卡车休息站，她感到很茫然。at a loss固定短语，“不知所措”，故loss前加a。
（4）句意：因此，她必须求助。前后是因果关系，故However 改为 Therefore。
（5）句意：有人把她把她送到了Jim Oliver's Smoke House，一家以慷慨著称的餐厅。此处a restaurant作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故 where 改为 which/that。
（6）句意：在停车场，她精疲力尽，把自己的故事告诉了车主 Oliver。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故tells改为telling。
（7）句意：他一边耐心地听着，一边给了她一个安慰的微笑。副词修饰动词，作状语，故patient改为patiently。
（8）句意：后来，更令她吃惊的是，他给了她200美元现金，并提出与她共进晚餐。to one's astonishment固定短语，“某人吃惊的是”，故astonish改为astonishment。
（9） 句意：后来，更令她吃惊的是，他给了她200美元现金，并提出与她共进晚餐。offer　sb. sth.固定短语，“提供给某人某物”，故去掉with 。
（10）句意：当南希问她怎样才能还他钱时，奥利弗挥手示意她继续。Oliver应该是在向Nancy挥手致意。故him改为her。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，状语从句，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，名词，介词，以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Possible version 1
Dear Alice,
I can feel from your email that this issue with your parents is greatly affecting you and really appreciate that you trust me enough to want my advice.
Coincidentally, I met a similar situation last summer. Initially, like you, I really didn't want to go travelling with my parents. But then I thought of things from their point of view. I go to university next year, so, for them, this may have been the last time we'd all travel together as a family. I understood that rather than trying to control me, they just wanted to spend more time with me, so I chose to go and we had a fantastic time together!
I think you shouldn't be in such a hurry to grow up. Treasure the time you have with your parents now was neither you nor they will be around forever.
I hope my own experience helps you and that you find a solution.
Yours, Li Hua
Possible version 2
Dear Alice,
I'm flattered to know you have such confidence in my opinions that you would write to me for advice, but more importantly I'm sorry to read that you're having this problem with your parents.
l think that you should explain to your parents that you are mature enough to travel without their supervision. It's natural for parents to worry, so why don't you show them where you plan to go, who you're going with and where you will stay It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them. Finally provide them with the contact details so they can get in touch with you.
Parents often resist their children growing up. It' up to you to gently show them it is time to loosen the strings.
I hope this advice will be useful to you and good luck with your decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Alice回一封邮件。写作背景：你收到英国朋友Alice的邮件。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）感谢她的信任;2）回应她的请求；3）说明你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Possible version 1中 I can feel from your email that this issue with your parents is greatly affecting you and really appreciate that you trust me enough to want my advice.运用了宾语从句； I go to university next year, so, for them, this may have been the last time we'd all travel together as a family. 运用了因果并列句，限制性定语从句；I understood that rather than trying to control me, they just wanted to spend more time with me, so I chose to go and we had a fantastic time together!运用了宾语从句，因果并列句；I think you shouldn't be in such a hurry to grow up. 运用了宾语从句；Treasure the time you have with your parents now as neither you nor they will be around forever.运用了祈使句，原因状语从句；I hope my own experience helps you and that you find a solution.运用了宾语从句。
Possible version 2中：I'm flattered to know you have such confidence in my opinions that you would write to me for advice, but more importantly I'm sorry to read that you're having this problem with your parents.运用了不定式作原因状语；同位语从句，转折并列句，宾语从句；l think that you should explain to your parents that you are mature enough to travel without their supervision运用了宾语从句；. It's natural for parents to worry, so why don't you show them where you plan to go, who you're going with and where you will stay 运用了因果并列句，宾语从句；It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them.运用了条件状语从句； Finally provide them with the contact details so they can get in touch with you.运用了祈使句，目的状语从句； It' up to you to gently show them it is time to loosen the strings.运用了宾语从句；I hope this advice will be useful to you and good luck with your decision.运用了宾语从句。
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