吉林省长春市九台区师范高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期初考试（8月）英语试题

吉林省长春市九台区师范高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期初考试（8月）英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读理解
Four
apps for students to learn English
Quizlet
Quizlet is a learning app—a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build
and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions
of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.
Socrative
In Socrative, teachers
can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part
of a team against classmates. One game students love is called Space Race. In this
game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team
whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an
"exit ticket, " a question they can ask students about what they learned
in that day's class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then,
the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.
QR
Codes
A QR Code is a kind of
sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a
QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share.
For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.
Evernote
Evernote lets users store
and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote
to give homework.
1．Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary
A．Quizlet B．QR Codes C．Evernote D．Socrative
2．What can a teacher do by using Socrative
A．Give homework. B．Carry out a classroom test.
C．Look up new words. D．Visit an English-learning website.
3．What's the purpose of the text
A．To make an advertisement. B．To encourage using mobile phones.
C．To improve English learning. D．To introduce some learning apps.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学生学习英语的四个应用程序，以及每个程序的特点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Quizlet部分中的“It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects.”它可以帮助用户建立和测试他们的英语单词和术语的知识。 Quizlet有数百万个主题的词组。可知对于学生积累词汇来说，Quizlet是最好的选择，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Socrative部分中的“Also, teachers can use Socrative as an "exit ticket, " a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day's class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.”此外，老师可以把Socrative当做“出口票”，他们可以问学生在当天课堂上学到了什么。 学生们把答案写在他们的移动设备上。然后，老师可以在共享的屏幕上显示答案。可知，老师可以用Socrative进行课堂测验，故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据标题“Four apps for students to learn English”学生学习英语的四个程序，可知本文的目的是介绍学生学习英语的四个程序，故选D。
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever tried living
a whole day without cash With a smart phone, it is easy for ordinary people to
do so in most parts of China, even when public transportation is involved. In fact,
China's mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market as
internet giants like Alibaba and Tencent seek to promote their e-payment tools overseas.
While Wechat Pay has been
used in twenty countries and regions including Japan and the Republic of Korea,
Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight
countries and regions. Wechat can deal with transactions (交易) in thirteen currencies, while Alipay supports settlements in twenty-seven
currencies. Consumers in altogether twenty-four countries can get their tax refunds
through Alipay, and the app is available in more than sixty overseas airports to
offer various services. Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibaba's Ant Financial
has partnered with India's PayTM since 2015 to help the latter build a local
mobile payment platform and control risks.
What is certain is that
the growth of China's mobile payment is driven by improved Internet facilities,
technological innovation (变革) as well as
a friendly business environment. After successes in online shopping, mobile payments
expanded into stores and restaurants in and outside China. The trend has made China
the world's largest mobile payment market.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage
A．E-payments can be made for bus rides.
B．E-payments can be made for shopping.
C．E-payments can be made for education.
D．E-payments can be made for personal finance.
5．What does the underlined phrase "partnered with" in paragraph 2 mean
A．discussed a plan with B．signed a contract with
C．set up a business with D．competed for a bid with
6．What factor contributed to the development of China's mobile payment
A．The growth of population.
B．The rise of the domestic economy.
C．The increase in financial investment.
D．The development of Internet systems.
7．Which of the following might be the best title
A．E-payment Success in China
B．Mobile Payment Helps China Develop Fast
C．China's Mobile Payment Expands Worldwide
D．Mobile Payments' Involvement in Public Transport
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的电子支付，着重介绍了腾讯和阿里巴巴旗下的电子支付在全球贸易中的强大功能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight countries and regions. Wechat can deal with transactions（交易）in thirteen currencies, while Alipay supports settlements in twenty-seven currencies.”支付宝在38个国家和地区提供购物、交通和观光的支付选择。微信可以处理13种货币的交易，而支付宝支持27种货币的结算。可知，文中并未提及移动支付在教育中的运用。故选C。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks.”帮助后者建立本地移动支付平台并控制风险，可知，此处“partnered with”意为合作。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“What is certain is that the growth of China's mobile payment is driven by improved Internet facilities, technological innovation as well as a friendly business environment.”可以肯定的是，中国移动支付的增长是由完善的互联网设施、技术创新以及友好的商业环境推动的。可知，互联网系统的开发推动了中国移动支付的发展。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“In fact, China's mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market”事实上，中国的移动支付应用程序正在扩大其在全球市场的影响力；以及最后一段中的“After successes in online shopping, mobile payments expanded into stores and restaurants in and outside China”在网上购物取得成功后，移动支付业务扩展到中国国内外的商店和餐馆。可知，中国移动支付向全球扩张最适合本文标题。故选C。
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读理解
On March 2, at the meeting
held ahead of the yearly session of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协大会), interpreter (口译员) Yao Mengyao caught the attention
of many with her "quick reaction and correct translation, " Xinhua noted.
Yao began her studies in
English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes. She often spoke
to her teacher about English-related topics that were not limited to the ones in
her text-books, "They were always very professional uncommon topics, "
said Yao's senior school teacher Shen Yingzi.
Like Yao, Zhang Lu is a
regular interpreter for China's top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang
and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her effortless but on-point translations of ancient
poems mentioned by former Premier Wen won praise.
So how do interpreters
reach their top positions
The reason for their success
is largely hard work. Other than when they go out on visits with Chinese leaders,
the interpreters follow a very strict schedule. Zhang called this schedule "an
unshakable plan", They listen to foreign media such, as BBC, VOA or CNN through
TV or radio for their training.
It is reported that a month
before the two sessions (两会), the interpreters
get notice of the spokesperson they are going to interpret for. They then make full
use of this month to prepare themselves. They try to predict the questions that
might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer
the questions.
In truth, there is no secret
to their success: It's all a matter of skill and hard work.
8．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．Yao tried to make a speech in English.
B．The textbooks didn't interest Yao at all.
C．Yao showed a strong interest in English.
D．The teacher got tired of Yao's endless questions.
9．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A．Serious. B．Ordinary. C．Organized. D．Frequent.
10．What should interpreters try to do before the two sessions
A．Make a schedule for foreign visits.
B．Predict the questions to be asked
C．Go out on visits with Chinese leaders.
D．Discuss with their teammates.
11．How do the interpreters reach the top positions
A．By working hard. B．By travelling abroad.
C．By making a strict schedule. D．By following the leaders.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在全国政协年会召开前的会议上，口译员姚梦瑶以其“反应迅速、翻译正确”引起了许多人的注意，还有其他口译员的出色表现，口译员们的成功其实来源于他们的不懈努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Yao began her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes.”可知，她从小学开始便学习英语，在学校里会听英语磁带，可推断，她自小便对英语有很大的兴趣。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据本段提到的李克强、温家宝，且张璐对古诗的翻译还得到了称赞，可知，她经常作为中国领导人的口译员。regular与D项的Frequent相符合。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions.”可知，他们试着预测可能会被问到的问题，并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能使用的谚语。故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“In truth, there is no secret to their success: It's all a matter of skill and hard work.”可知，他们的成功没有什么秘诀，完全是技能和努力工作的问题。故选A。
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读理解
What will people die of
100 years from now If you think that is not a simple question, you have not been
paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio technology (生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long
time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers,
such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological
changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine
can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic
units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life
of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells,
such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will
be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced
to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine
to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of
life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place
of old ones.
It is exciting to imaging
that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human
existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this
wonderful future.
12．According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by____.
A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war
C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war
13．Humans may live longer in the future because ____.
A．heart disease will be far away from us
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
14．In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ____.
A．medicine B．the Internet C．brain cells D．human organs
15．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在未来，由于医学的高度发达，人类的寿命将会更加长久。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.”今天的主要杀手，如心脏病、癌症和衰老本身，将成为遥远的记忆。可知，现在人类的死亡主要是由于疾病和衰老。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.”在2050年到2100年之间的某个时候，医学将发展到每10年左右，人们将能够服用药物来修复自己的器官。这种药物由生命的基本建筑材料组成，将建造新的脑细胞、心脏细胞等等，就像我们的身体制造新的皮肤细胞来取代旧的一样。可知，未来人类可能活得更久，因为新药可以修复人体器官。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”在关于技术变革的讨论中，互联网是当今最受关注的话题。但医学的变化可能是我们这个时代真正的技术事件。可知，在作者看来，当今最重要的技术进步在于医学。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.”但在通往这个美好未来的道路上，许多技术问题仍然需要解决。可知，将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要解决。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·九台开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to Strengthen Teeth Naturally
　16． 　!
You can work on strengthening your teeth by getting the right vitamins and minerals
in your diet. You can also protect your teeth through healthy habits. In addition,
avoiding certain foods and habits can help strengthen your teeth.
Get
the right nutrients (营养)
Make sure you're getting
1, 000 to 1, 200 mg of calcium (钙) a day. You
probably know calcium helps keep your bones strong. 　17． 　. Eating certain amount of calcium in
your diet every day will help increase the strength of your teeth.
　18． 　
Aim to eat a wide variety
of fruits and vegetables in your weekly diet. Try selecting a variety of colors
when choosing your produce, as that ensures you'll be getting a wide variety of
vitamins. Fill your plate up halfway with fruits and vegetables at every meal, then
fill the rest of your plate with some protein and whole grains.
Brush
your teeth twice a day
To brush well, hold your
toothbrush at a 45°angle to your teeth. Brush
all the surfaces of your teeth gently and try to brush for at least 2 minutes, 　19． 　.
Visit
your dentist regularly
Visit your dentist at least
once a year for x-rays and cleaning. 　20． 　. If you start to get a build-up of plaque
(牙菌斑), which can weaken teeth, the dentist
can remove it for you.
Quit
smoking
You probably are aware
that smoking causes lung cancer and other health problems. In addition, it can also
weaken bone tissue, including your teeth. If you've been thinking about quitting,
now may be the time.
A.
These visits help find problems before they begin.
B.
These foods naturally clean your teeth, helping to keep them strong.
C.
Eat a balanced diet.
D.
The same is true for your teeth.
E.
Set a timer to help you brush longer.
F.
Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium properly.
G.
Strong teeth are important for a healthy mouth
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种固齿小方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据文章标题“How to Strengthen Teeth Naturally”可知，本文主要介绍的是几种固齿小方法，开篇第一句应点明本文主题，同时说明我们要固齿的原因，G. Strong teeth are important for a healthy mouth!“坚固的牙齿对健康的口腔很重要”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据空前“Make sure you're getting 1, 000 to 1, 200 mg of calcium(钙)a day. You probably know calcium helps keep your bones strong.”确保你每天摄入1000到1200毫克的钙。你可能知道钙有助于保持骨骼强壮。可知，前句说钙对骨骼强壮有帮助，此处承接上文，说的是钙对牙齿也有帮助，D. The same is true for your teeth.“你的牙齿也是如此”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后“Aim to eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables in your weekly diet. Try selecting a variety of colors when choosing your produce, as that ensures you'll be getting a wide variety of vitamins. ”在每周的饮食中尽量多吃水果和蔬菜。在选择农产品的时候尽量选择不同的颜色，这样可以确保你获得各种各样的维生素。可知，整段都在说均衡的饮食很重要，C. Eat a balanced dietd.“均衡饮食”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据空前“To brush well. hold your toothbrush at a 45℃ angle to your teeth. Brush all the surfaces of your teeth gently and try to brush for at least 2 minutes.”刷好牙。将牙刷与牙齿呈45度角放置。轻轻地刷牙齿的所有表面，至少刷2分钟。可知，前句中提到刷牙最少两分钟，此处说的应该是刷牙时间，E. Set a timer to help you brush longer!“设置一个计时器，帮助你刷得更久”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前“Visit your dentist at least once a year for x-rays and cleaning.”每年至少去看一次牙医，做一次x光和清洁。可知，前句提到了visit，A选项中的these visits与之呼应，A. These visits help find problems before they begin.“这些检查有助于在问题开始之前发现问题”符合语境，故选A。
三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项写。
Everyone has their own
strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 21． . A 12-year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness
by unknowingly making it his 22． .
Poor Kim 23． his
left arm in a terrible accident and was 24． .
To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo (柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this
would make him 25． .
Everyone wondered how a
single-armed boy could learn Judo. 26． ,
the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）. He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was
27． and
sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.
Yet, he said nothing. The
boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as 28． could do that particular stroke better. The boy
was 29． by
the master to compete in a Judo championship tournament.
Everyone 30． Kim
and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.
To everyone's surprise,
Kim easily 31． six
competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed
to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent (对手)was very strong and the referee (裁判) 32． with
Kim's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could 33． Kim.
However, his master 34． and told Kim to continue the match. With a
huge effort, Kim 35． the match.
Kim thought it was 36． and
asked his master how he had become champion. His master told him" My dear boy,
you learned the most 37． stroke in Judo that very few
高二英语试题答题卡第10页（共11页）
can master to perfection. If your opponent
wants to beat you and 38． you from using the stroke, they should hold your
left arm. This was the 39． behind
your victory!"
If the boy turned his weakness,
the loss of his left arm, into such a great 40． .
Why can't we
21．A．brave B．reliable C．powerful D．flexible
22．A．chance B．strength C．interest D．choice
23．A．bent B．raised C．broke D．lost
24．A．heartbroken B．impatient C．embarrassed D．angry
25．A．popular B．normal C．happy D．special
26．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
27．A．excited B．nervous C．ambitious D．surprised
28．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
29．A．taught B．picked C．forced D．paid
30．A．feared B．admired C．knew D．doubted
31．A．shook B．hurt C．beat D．hit
32．A．discussed B．competed C．agreed D．quarreled
33．A．frighten B．blame C．harm D．move
34．A．struggled B．refused C．begged D．regretted
35．A．ignored B．organized C．watched D．won
36．A．unbelievable B．strange C．unacceptable D．satisfying
37．A．suitable B．standard C．terrible D．difficult
38．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．excuse
39．A．effort B．reality C．secret D．meaning
40．A．fun B．success C．challenge D．dream
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：把我们的弱项转换为强项让我们强大。A：brave“勇敢的”；B：reliable“可靠的”；C：powerful“强大的”；D：flexible“灵活的”。根据空前的 “Turning our weaknesses into strengths”可知，把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得强大。故选C
22．句意：作为一个12岁的男孩，金克服了他的弱点，不知不觉地把它变成了他的长处。A：chance“机会”；B：strength“强项，长处”；C：interest“兴趣”；D：choice“选择”。根据空前的“A 12 year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness”可知，一个12岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的长处。故选B。
23．句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊。A：bent“弯曲”；B：raised“举起”；C：broke“折断”；D：lost “失去”。根据下文“a single-armed boy ”可知，Kim失去了一只胳膊。故选D。
24．句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊是悲伤的。A：heartbroken“悲伤的”；B：impatient“不耐心的”；C：embarrassed“尴尬的”；D：angry “生气的”。根据下文的“ a single armed boy”可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中失去了左臂，他非常伤心。故选A。
25．句意：因为那个男孩一直想学柔道，他的父亲认为这个将会使他快乐。A：popular“受欢迎的”；B：normal“正常的”；C：happy“快乐的”；D：special “特别的”。根据本下文“ To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo club ”；以及“As the boy always wanted to learn Judo ”可知，Kim的爸爸帮Kim加入了一家柔道俱乐部，他希望Kim能够变得开心起来。故选C。
26．句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A：However“然而”；B：Besides“此外”；C：Therefore“因此”；D：Otherwise “否则”。根据空前“Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo”；以及空后“ the master happily accepted him”可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，但是他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。
27．句意：这个男孩很吃惊，有时候烦恼因为他的教练只交给他一个动作。A：excited“兴奋的”；B：nervous“紧张的”；C：ambitious“有抱负的”；D：surprised “吃惊的”。根据语境可知，Kim八个月来只练习一个动作，他感到很，甚至还有些恼怒。故选D。
28．句意：这个男孩精通了这个动作，提高了自信，因为没有人能够把这个特殊的动作做得更好。A：somebody“某个人”；B：nobody“没有人”；C：everybody“人人”；D：anybody“任何人”。根据语境可知，Kim把这招练得炉火纯青，没人(比他做得更好。故选B。
29．句意：男孩被教练选中参加柔道锦标赛。A：taught“教，授”；B：picked“挑选，摘”；C：forced“迫使”；D：paid “付款”。根据语境可知，Kim被教练选中去参加柔道锦标赛。故选B。
30．句意：每个人都怀疑Kim和他的教练。A：feared“害怕”；B：admired“赞赏”；C：knew“知道”；D：doubted “怀疑”。根据空后“ Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him”可知，每个人都在怀疑 Kim和他的教练，甚至连Kim也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。故选D。
31．句意：令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地打赢了六个参赛者。A：shook“动摇”；B：hurt“伤害”；C：beat“打败”；D：hit “打，击中”。根据空前的“ To everyone's surprise”及下文“ He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began”可知，令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地打赢了六个参赛者，并得了半决赛最终杀入决赛。故选C。
32．句意：对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到Kim。A：discussed“讨论”；B：competed“竞赛，比赛”；C：agreed“同意”；D：quarreled “争吵”。根据下文“about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could ___13___ Kim”可知，裁判和Kim的教练商量让Kim退赛。故选A。
33．句意：决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到 Kim。A：frighten“使恐慌”；B：blame“责备”；C：harm“伤害”；D：move “移动”。根据语境可知，决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到 Kim。故选C。
34．句意:然而，Kim的教练拒绝了裁判的提议，告诉Kim 继续比赛。A：struggled“挣扎”；B：refused“拒绝”；C：begged“乞求”；D：regretted“遗憾，后悔”。根据空后“told Kim to continue the match”可知，Kim的教练拒绝了裁判的提议，他让Kim 继续比赛。故选B。
35．句意：Kim费了好大的劲，打赢了决赛。A：ignored“忽视”；B：organized“组织”；C：watched“看守”；D：won “赢得，获胜”。根据下文“ how he had become champion”可知，Kim费了好大的劲，打赢了决赛。故选D。
36．句意：Kim对自己的胜利感到难以置信。A：unbelievable“令人难以置信的”；B：strange“奇怪的”；C：unacceptable“不能接受的”；D：satisfying “令人满意的”。根据空后的“asked his master how he had become champion”可知，Kim对自己的胜利感到难以置信。故选A。
37．句意：亲爱的孩子，你学会了柔道中最困难的一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。A：suitable“合适的”；B：standard“标准的”；C：terrible“可怕的”；D：difficult “困难的”。根据空后的“very few can master to perfection”可知，Kim学会了柔道中最困难的一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。故选D。
38．句意：如果对手想要打赢Kim, 阻止你使用这一招，他们就得抓住你的左臂。A：prevent“阻止”；B：protect“保护”；C：save“节省，挽救”；D：excuse“原谅”。根据语境可知，如果对手想要打赢Kim, 阻止 Kim使用这一招，他们就得抓住Kim的左臂。故选A。
39．句意：这是Kim获胜背后的秘密。A：effort“努力”；B：reality“现实”；C：secret“秘密”；D：meaning “意义”。根据教练对Kim获胜原因解释可知，这是Kim获胜背后的秘密。故选C。
40．句意：如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？A：fun“乐趣”；B：success“成功”；C：challenge“挑战”；D：dream “梦想”。根据语境可知，如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？故选B。
四、语法填空(共10题，每题2分，满分20分)
（2021高二上·九台开学考）语法填空
The celebrations with the military parade for China's 70th
anniversary （周年纪念日） on
National Day have clearly shown 　41． 　 this nation has developed quickly with confidence
in the system 　42． 　 (adopt) under
the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
On the one hand, National Day 　43． 　 (say) that China at 70
has achieved scientific and technological developments. On the other hand, it also
reminded 　44． 　 (we) of the suffering the country experienced after the Opium War
of 1840.
The parade also told 　45． 　 (story) of "Made in China"
and "Created in China". The achievements did not fall 　46． 　 the sky and
nor were they stolen. Instead, they were the result of the hard work, 　47． 　 (wise)
and courage of the Chinese people.
Under the leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people have created
　48． 　 miracle in 70 years. The truth of socialism with Chinese characteristics 　49． 　
(prove) by history and practice to be a correct path. It has become evident that
China will 　50． 　 (sure) achieve the goal of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.
【答案】41．how；42．adopted；43．said；44．us；45．stories；46．from；47．wisdom；48．a；49．has been proved；50．surely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新中国成立七十年来取得的进步是巨大的，是人民创造的，我们一定会实现伟大的民族复兴。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，时态，代词，名词，介词，冠词，语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。此处描述中国如何在中国共产党领导下迅速发展起来，how可翻译为“如何”。故填how。
42．句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。system与adopt有逻辑上的被动关系。故填adopted。
43．句意：一方面，国庆节展示了中国七十年来取得的科技进步。通过句子结构可知此处少了谓语动词，因此考虑动词时态。结合下一句On the other hand, it also reminded 4 (we) of the suffering the country experienced after the Opium War of 1840.的时态为一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时，故填said。
44．句意：另一方面，它也让我们想起了1840年鸦片战争后这个国家所经历的苦难。这里是做动词remind的宾语，因此要用宾格。故填us。
45．句意：阅兵式还讲述了“中国制造”和“中国创造”的故事。从of后面的and可以看出，不只是一个故事，因此此处要用story的复数形式。故填stories。
46．句意：成就不是从天上掉下来的，也不是偷来的。分析句子可知，成就不是从天上掉下来的， from意为“从……来”。故填from。
47．句意：相反，他们是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。通过前后单词知道此处填名词，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。
48．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民在70年里创造了奇迹。miracle是可数名词单数，修饰miracle需加冠词，且miracle以辅音音素开头。故填a。
49．句意：历史和实践证明中国特色社会主义是一条正确的道路。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，再结合句意有被动含义，所以此处用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been proved/proven。
50．句意：显而易见，中华民族伟大复兴的目标一定会实现。修饰动词achieve，所以此处要用副词，作状语，故填surely。
五、短文改错（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）
（2021高二上·九台开学考）假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.
My experience tells me
that it's not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who
you are.
【答案】①fail→failed ②the→a；③Disappointing→ Disappointed；④patiently→ patient；⑤decided后面加to；⑥and→but； ⑦classmate→classmates；⑧you→they；⑨去掉most⑩which→that
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。
（1）句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了一名普通学校的学生。根据Three years ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故fail改成failed。
（2）句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了普通学校的一名学生。泛指“一名学生”，student的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故the改成a。
（2）句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，故Disappointing改成Disappointed。
（4）句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。find sb/sth +形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。故patiently改成 patient。
（5）句意：我决定充分利用它。decide to do sth. 固定短语，“决定做某事”，故decided后面加to。
（6）句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。文中表示并列关系，故but改成and。
（7）句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。“我的同学们”是复数意义，用名词复数，故classmate改成classmates。
（8）句意：每当我有困难时，他们总是在我身边。文中表示“他们”，故you改成they。
（9）句意：很快，我就成为了班里最好的学生之一。best已经是最高级，所以去掉most。
（10）句意：我的经验告诉我，不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，故which改成that。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，代词，强调句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（共30分）
51．（2021高二上·九台开学考）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack因为疫情待在家中，为即将到来的考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请你根据一下要点用英语给他回一封信。
1）制定复习计划，树立信心
2）坚持锻炼身体
3）保持良好睡眠
注意：
1）词数80词左右
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
Dear
Jack,
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封信。写作背景：你的美国笔友Jack因为疫情待在家中，为即将到来的考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）制定复习计划，树立信心；2）坚持锻炼身体；3）保持良好睡眠。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
1 / 1吉林省长春市九台区师范高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期初考试（8月）英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读理解
Four
apps for students to learn English
Quizlet
Quizlet is a learning app—a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build
and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions
of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.
Socrative
In Socrative, teachers
can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part
of a team against classmates. One game students love is called Space Race. In this
game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team
whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an
"exit ticket, " a question they can ask students about what they learned
in that day's class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then,
the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.
QR
Codes
A QR Code is a kind of
sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a
QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share.
For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.
Evernote
Evernote lets users store
and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote
to give homework.
1．Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary
A．Quizlet B．QR Codes C．Evernote D．Socrative
2．What can a teacher do by using Socrative
A．Give homework. B．Carry out a classroom test.
C．Look up new words. D．Visit an English-learning website.
3．What's the purpose of the text
A．To make an advertisement. B．To encourage using mobile phones.
C．To improve English learning. D．To introduce some learning apps.
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever tried living
a whole day without cash With a smart phone, it is easy for ordinary people to
do so in most parts of China, even when public transportation is involved. In fact,
China's mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market as
internet giants like Alibaba and Tencent seek to promote their e-payment tools overseas.
While Wechat Pay has been
used in twenty countries and regions including Japan and the Republic of Korea,
Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight
countries and regions. Wechat can deal with transactions (交易) in thirteen currencies, while Alipay supports settlements in twenty-seven
currencies. Consumers in altogether twenty-four countries can get their tax refunds
through Alipay, and the app is available in more than sixty overseas airports to
offer various services. Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibaba's Ant Financial
has partnered with India's PayTM since 2015 to help the latter build a local
mobile payment platform and control risks.
What is certain is that
the growth of China's mobile payment is driven by improved Internet facilities,
technological innovation (变革) as well as
a friendly business environment. After successes in online shopping, mobile payments
expanded into stores and restaurants in and outside China. The trend has made China
the world's largest mobile payment market.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage
A．E-payments can be made for bus rides.
B．E-payments can be made for shopping.
C．E-payments can be made for education.
D．E-payments can be made for personal finance.
5．What does the underlined phrase "partnered with" in paragraph 2 mean
A．discussed a plan with B．signed a contract with
C．set up a business with D．competed for a bid with
6．What factor contributed to the development of China's mobile payment
A．The growth of population.
B．The rise of the domestic economy.
C．The increase in financial investment.
D．The development of Internet systems.
7．Which of the following might be the best title
A．E-payment Success in China
B．Mobile Payment Helps China Develop Fast
C．China's Mobile Payment Expands Worldwide
D．Mobile Payments' Involvement in Public Transport
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读理解
On March 2, at the meeting
held ahead of the yearly session of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协大会), interpreter (口译员) Yao Mengyao caught the attention
of many with her "quick reaction and correct translation, " Xinhua noted.
Yao began her studies in
English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes. She often spoke
to her teacher about English-related topics that were not limited to the ones in
her text-books, "They were always very professional uncommon topics, "
said Yao's senior school teacher Shen Yingzi.
Like Yao, Zhang Lu is a
regular interpreter for China's top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang
and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her effortless but on-point translations of ancient
poems mentioned by former Premier Wen won praise.
So how do interpreters
reach their top positions
The reason for their success
is largely hard work. Other than when they go out on visits with Chinese leaders,
the interpreters follow a very strict schedule. Zhang called this schedule "an
unshakable plan", They listen to foreign media such, as BBC, VOA or CNN through
TV or radio for their training.
It is reported that a month
before the two sessions (两会), the interpreters
get notice of the spokesperson they are going to interpret for. They then make full
use of this month to prepare themselves. They try to predict the questions that
might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer
the questions.
In truth, there is no secret
to their success: It's all a matter of skill and hard work.
8．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．Yao tried to make a speech in English.
B．The textbooks didn't interest Yao at all.
C．Yao showed a strong interest in English.
D．The teacher got tired of Yao's endless questions.
9．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A．Serious. B．Ordinary. C．Organized. D．Frequent.
10．What should interpreters try to do before the two sessions
A．Make a schedule for foreign visits.
B．Predict the questions to be asked
C．Go out on visits with Chinese leaders.
D．Discuss with their teammates.
11．How do the interpreters reach the top positions
A．By working hard. B．By travelling abroad.
C．By making a strict schedule. D．By following the leaders.
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读理解
What will people die of
100 years from now If you think that is not a simple question, you have not been
paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio technology (生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long
time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers,
such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological
changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine
can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic
units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life
of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells,
such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will
be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced
to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine
to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of
life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place
of old ones.
It is exciting to imaging
that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human
existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this
wonderful future.
12．According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by____.
A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war
C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war
13．Humans may live longer in the future because ____.
A．heart disease will be far away from us
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
14．In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ____.
A．medicine B．the Internet C．brain cells D．human organs
15．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·九台开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to Strengthen Teeth Naturally
　16． 　!
You can work on strengthening your teeth by getting the right vitamins and minerals
in your diet. You can also protect your teeth through healthy habits. In addition,
avoiding certain foods and habits can help strengthen your teeth.
Get
the right nutrients (营养)
Make sure you're getting
1, 000 to 1, 200 mg of calcium (钙) a day. You
probably know calcium helps keep your bones strong. 　17． 　. Eating certain amount of calcium in
your diet every day will help increase the strength of your teeth.
　18． 　
Aim to eat a wide variety
of fruits and vegetables in your weekly diet. Try selecting a variety of colors
when choosing your produce, as that ensures you'll be getting a wide variety of
vitamins. Fill your plate up halfway with fruits and vegetables at every meal, then
fill the rest of your plate with some protein and whole grains.
Brush
your teeth twice a day
To brush well, hold your
toothbrush at a 45°angle to your teeth. Brush
all the surfaces of your teeth gently and try to brush for at least 2 minutes, 　19． 　.
Visit
your dentist regularly
Visit your dentist at least
once a year for x-rays and cleaning. 　20． 　. If you start to get a build-up of plaque
(牙菌斑), which can weaken teeth, the dentist
can remove it for you.
Quit
smoking
You probably are aware
that smoking causes lung cancer and other health problems. In addition, it can also
weaken bone tissue, including your teeth. If you've been thinking about quitting,
now may be the time.
A.
These visits help find problems before they begin.
B.
These foods naturally clean your teeth, helping to keep them strong.
C.
Eat a balanced diet.
D.
The same is true for your teeth.
E.
Set a timer to help you brush longer.
F.
Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium properly.
G.
Strong teeth are important for a healthy mouth
三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（2021高二上·九台开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项写。
Everyone has their own
strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 21． . A 12-year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness
by unknowingly making it his 22． .
Poor Kim 23． his
left arm in a terrible accident and was 24． .
To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo (柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this
would make him 25． .
Everyone wondered how a
single-armed boy could learn Judo. 26． ,
the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）. He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was
27． and
sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.
Yet, he said nothing. The
boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as 28． could do that particular stroke better. The boy
was 29． by
the master to compete in a Judo championship tournament.
Everyone 30． Kim
and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.
To everyone's surprise,
Kim easily 31． six
competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed
to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent (对手)was very strong and the referee (裁判) 32． with
Kim's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could 33． Kim.
However, his master 34． and told Kim to continue the match. With a
huge effort, Kim 35． the match.
Kim thought it was 36． and
asked his master how he had become champion. His master told him" My dear boy,
you learned the most 37． stroke in Judo that very few
高二英语试题答题卡第10页（共11页）
can master to perfection. If your opponent
wants to beat you and 38． you from using the stroke, they should hold your
left arm. This was the 39． behind
your victory!"
If the boy turned his weakness,
the loss of his left arm, into such a great 40． .
Why can't we
21．A．brave B．reliable C．powerful D．flexible
22．A．chance B．strength C．interest D．choice
23．A．bent B．raised C．broke D．lost
24．A．heartbroken B．impatient C．embarrassed D．angry
25．A．popular B．normal C．happy D．special
26．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
27．A．excited B．nervous C．ambitious D．surprised
28．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
29．A．taught B．picked C．forced D．paid
30．A．feared B．admired C．knew D．doubted
31．A．shook B．hurt C．beat D．hit
32．A．discussed B．competed C．agreed D．quarreled
33．A．frighten B．blame C．harm D．move
34．A．struggled B．refused C．begged D．regretted
35．A．ignored B．organized C．watched D．won
36．A．unbelievable B．strange C．unacceptable D．satisfying
37．A．suitable B．standard C．terrible D．difficult
38．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．excuse
39．A．effort B．reality C．secret D．meaning
40．A．fun B．success C．challenge D．dream
四、语法填空(共10题，每题2分，满分20分)
（2021高二上·九台开学考）语法填空
The celebrations with the military parade for China's 70th
anniversary （周年纪念日） on
National Day have clearly shown 　41． 　 this nation has developed quickly with confidence
in the system 　42． 　 (adopt) under
the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
On the one hand, National Day 　43． 　 (say) that China at 70
has achieved scientific and technological developments. On the other hand, it also
reminded 　44． 　 (we) of the suffering the country experienced after the Opium War
of 1840.
The parade also told 　45． 　 (story) of "Made in China"
and "Created in China". The achievements did not fall 　46． 　 the sky and
nor were they stolen. Instead, they were the result of the hard work, 　47． 　 (wise)
and courage of the Chinese people.
Under the leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people have created
　48． 　 miracle in 70 years. The truth of socialism with Chinese characteristics 　49． 　
(prove) by history and practice to be a correct path. It has become evident that
China will 　50． 　 (sure) achieve the goal of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.
五、短文改错（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）
（2021高二上·九台开学考）假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.
My experience tells me
that it's not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who
you are.
六、书面表达（共30分）
51．（2021高二上·九台开学考）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack因为疫情待在家中，为即将到来的考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请你根据一下要点用英语给他回一封信。
1）制定复习计划，树立信心
2）坚持锻炼身体
3）保持良好睡眠
注意：
1）词数80词左右
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
Dear
Jack,
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学生学习英语的四个应用程序，以及每个程序的特点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Quizlet部分中的“It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects.”它可以帮助用户建立和测试他们的英语单词和术语的知识。 Quizlet有数百万个主题的词组。可知对于学生积累词汇来说，Quizlet是最好的选择，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Socrative部分中的“Also, teachers can use Socrative as an "exit ticket, " a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day's class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.”此外，老师可以把Socrative当做“出口票”，他们可以问学生在当天课堂上学到了什么。 学生们把答案写在他们的移动设备上。然后，老师可以在共享的屏幕上显示答案。可知，老师可以用Socrative进行课堂测验，故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据标题“Four apps for students to learn English”学生学习英语的四个程序，可知本文的目的是介绍学生学习英语的四个程序，故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的电子支付，着重介绍了腾讯和阿里巴巴旗下的电子支付在全球贸易中的强大功能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight countries and regions. Wechat can deal with transactions（交易）in thirteen currencies, while Alipay supports settlements in twenty-seven currencies.”支付宝在38个国家和地区提供购物、交通和观光的支付选择。微信可以处理13种货币的交易，而支付宝支持27种货币的结算。可知，文中并未提及移动支付在教育中的运用。故选C。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks.”帮助后者建立本地移动支付平台并控制风险，可知，此处“partnered with”意为合作。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“What is certain is that the growth of China's mobile payment is driven by improved Internet facilities, technological innovation as well as a friendly business environment.”可以肯定的是，中国移动支付的增长是由完善的互联网设施、技术创新以及友好的商业环境推动的。可知，互联网系统的开发推动了中国移动支付的发展。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“In fact, China's mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market”事实上，中国的移动支付应用程序正在扩大其在全球市场的影响力；以及最后一段中的“After successes in online shopping, mobile payments expanded into stores and restaurants in and outside China”在网上购物取得成功后，移动支付业务扩展到中国国内外的商店和餐馆。可知，中国移动支付向全球扩张最适合本文标题。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在全国政协年会召开前的会议上，口译员姚梦瑶以其“反应迅速、翻译正确”引起了许多人的注意，还有其他口译员的出色表现，口译员们的成功其实来源于他们的不懈努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Yao began her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes.”可知，她从小学开始便学习英语，在学校里会听英语磁带，可推断，她自小便对英语有很大的兴趣。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据本段提到的李克强、温家宝，且张璐对古诗的翻译还得到了称赞，可知，她经常作为中国领导人的口译员。regular与D项的Frequent相符合。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions.”可知，他们试着预测可能会被问到的问题，并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能使用的谚语。故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“In truth, there is no secret to their success: It's all a matter of skill and hard work.”可知，他们的成功没有什么秘诀，完全是技能和努力工作的问题。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在未来，由于医学的高度发达，人类的寿命将会更加长久。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.”今天的主要杀手，如心脏病、癌症和衰老本身，将成为遥远的记忆。可知，现在人类的死亡主要是由于疾病和衰老。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.”在2050年到2100年之间的某个时候，医学将发展到每10年左右，人们将能够服用药物来修复自己的器官。这种药物由生命的基本建筑材料组成，将建造新的脑细胞、心脏细胞等等，就像我们的身体制造新的皮肤细胞来取代旧的一样。可知，未来人类可能活得更久，因为新药可以修复人体器官。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”在关于技术变革的讨论中，互联网是当今最受关注的话题。但医学的变化可能是我们这个时代真正的技术事件。可知，在作者看来，当今最重要的技术进步在于医学。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.”但在通往这个美好未来的道路上，许多技术问题仍然需要解决。可知，将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要解决。故选C。
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种固齿小方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据文章标题“How to Strengthen Teeth Naturally”可知，本文主要介绍的是几种固齿小方法，开篇第一句应点明本文主题，同时说明我们要固齿的原因，G. Strong teeth are important for a healthy mouth!“坚固的牙齿对健康的口腔很重要”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据空前“Make sure you're getting 1, 000 to 1, 200 mg of calcium(钙)a day. You probably know calcium helps keep your bones strong.”确保你每天摄入1000到1200毫克的钙。你可能知道钙有助于保持骨骼强壮。可知，前句说钙对骨骼强壮有帮助，此处承接上文，说的是钙对牙齿也有帮助，D. The same is true for your teeth.“你的牙齿也是如此”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后“Aim to eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables in your weekly diet. Try selecting a variety of colors when choosing your produce, as that ensures you'll be getting a wide variety of vitamins. ”在每周的饮食中尽量多吃水果和蔬菜。在选择农产品的时候尽量选择不同的颜色，这样可以确保你获得各种各样的维生素。可知，整段都在说均衡的饮食很重要，C. Eat a balanced dietd.“均衡饮食”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据空前“To brush well. hold your toothbrush at a 45℃ angle to your teeth. Brush all the surfaces of your teeth gently and try to brush for at least 2 minutes.”刷好牙。将牙刷与牙齿呈45度角放置。轻轻地刷牙齿的所有表面，至少刷2分钟。可知，前句中提到刷牙最少两分钟，此处说的应该是刷牙时间，E. Set a timer to help you brush longer!“设置一个计时器，帮助你刷得更久”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前“Visit your dentist at least once a year for x-rays and cleaning.”每年至少去看一次牙医，做一次x光和清洁。可知，前句提到了visit，A选项中的these visits与之呼应，A. These visits help find problems before they begin.“这些检查有助于在问题开始之前发现问题”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：把我们的弱项转换为强项让我们强大。A：brave“勇敢的”；B：reliable“可靠的”；C：powerful“强大的”；D：flexible“灵活的”。根据空前的 “Turning our weaknesses into strengths”可知，把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得强大。故选C
22．句意：作为一个12岁的男孩，金克服了他的弱点，不知不觉地把它变成了他的长处。A：chance“机会”；B：strength“强项，长处”；C：interest“兴趣”；D：choice“选择”。根据空前的“A 12 year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness”可知，一个12岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的长处。故选B。
23．句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊。A：bent“弯曲”；B：raised“举起”；C：broke“折断”；D：lost “失去”。根据下文“a single-armed boy ”可知，Kim失去了一只胳膊。故选D。
24．句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊是悲伤的。A：heartbroken“悲伤的”；B：impatient“不耐心的”；C：embarrassed“尴尬的”；D：angry “生气的”。根据下文的“ a single armed boy”可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中失去了左臂，他非常伤心。故选A。
25．句意：因为那个男孩一直想学柔道，他的父亲认为这个将会使他快乐。A：popular“受欢迎的”；B：normal“正常的”；C：happy“快乐的”；D：special “特别的”。根据本下文“ To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo club ”；以及“As the boy always wanted to learn Judo ”可知，Kim的爸爸帮Kim加入了一家柔道俱乐部，他希望Kim能够变得开心起来。故选C。
26．句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A：However“然而”；B：Besides“此外”；C：Therefore“因此”；D：Otherwise “否则”。根据空前“Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo”；以及空后“ the master happily accepted him”可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，但是他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。
27．句意：这个男孩很吃惊，有时候烦恼因为他的教练只交给他一个动作。A：excited“兴奋的”；B：nervous“紧张的”；C：ambitious“有抱负的”；D：surprised “吃惊的”。根据语境可知，Kim八个月来只练习一个动作，他感到很，甚至还有些恼怒。故选D。
28．句意：这个男孩精通了这个动作，提高了自信，因为没有人能够把这个特殊的动作做得更好。A：somebody“某个人”；B：nobody“没有人”；C：everybody“人人”；D：anybody“任何人”。根据语境可知，Kim把这招练得炉火纯青，没人(比他做得更好。故选B。
29．句意：男孩被教练选中参加柔道锦标赛。A：taught“教，授”；B：picked“挑选，摘”；C：forced“迫使”；D：paid “付款”。根据语境可知，Kim被教练选中去参加柔道锦标赛。故选B。
30．句意：每个人都怀疑Kim和他的教练。A：feared“害怕”；B：admired“赞赏”；C：knew“知道”；D：doubted “怀疑”。根据空后“ Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him”可知，每个人都在怀疑 Kim和他的教练，甚至连Kim也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。故选D。
31．句意：令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地打赢了六个参赛者。A：shook“动摇”；B：hurt“伤害”；C：beat“打败”；D：hit “打，击中”。根据空前的“ To everyone's surprise”及下文“ He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began”可知，令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地打赢了六个参赛者，并得了半决赛最终杀入决赛。故选C。
32．句意：对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到Kim。A：discussed“讨论”；B：competed“竞赛，比赛”；C：agreed“同意”；D：quarreled “争吵”。根据下文“about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could ___13___ Kim”可知，裁判和Kim的教练商量让Kim退赛。故选A。
33．句意：决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到 Kim。A：frighten“使恐慌”；B：blame“责备”；C：harm“伤害”；D：move “移动”。根据语境可知，决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到 Kim。故选C。
34．句意:然而，Kim的教练拒绝了裁判的提议，告诉Kim 继续比赛。A：struggled“挣扎”；B：refused“拒绝”；C：begged“乞求”；D：regretted“遗憾，后悔”。根据空后“told Kim to continue the match”可知，Kim的教练拒绝了裁判的提议，他让Kim 继续比赛。故选B。
35．句意：Kim费了好大的劲，打赢了决赛。A：ignored“忽视”；B：organized“组织”；C：watched“看守”；D：won “赢得，获胜”。根据下文“ how he had become champion”可知，Kim费了好大的劲，打赢了决赛。故选D。
36．句意：Kim对自己的胜利感到难以置信。A：unbelievable“令人难以置信的”；B：strange“奇怪的”；C：unacceptable“不能接受的”；D：satisfying “令人满意的”。根据空后的“asked his master how he had become champion”可知，Kim对自己的胜利感到难以置信。故选A。
37．句意：亲爱的孩子，你学会了柔道中最困难的一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。A：suitable“合适的”；B：standard“标准的”；C：terrible“可怕的”；D：difficult “困难的”。根据空后的“very few can master to perfection”可知，Kim学会了柔道中最困难的一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。故选D。
38．句意：如果对手想要打赢Kim, 阻止你使用这一招，他们就得抓住你的左臂。A：prevent“阻止”；B：protect“保护”；C：save“节省，挽救”；D：excuse“原谅”。根据语境可知，如果对手想要打赢Kim, 阻止 Kim使用这一招，他们就得抓住Kim的左臂。故选A。
39．句意：这是Kim获胜背后的秘密。A：effort“努力”；B：reality“现实”；C：secret“秘密”；D：meaning “意义”。根据教练对Kim获胜原因解释可知，这是Kim获胜背后的秘密。故选C。
40．句意：如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？A：fun“乐趣”；B：success“成功”；C：challenge“挑战”；D：dream “梦想”。根据语境可知，如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？故选B。
【答案】41．how；42．adopted；43．said；44．us；45．stories；46．from；47．wisdom；48．a；49．has been proved；50．surely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新中国成立七十年来取得的进步是巨大的，是人民创造的，我们一定会实现伟大的民族复兴。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，时态，代词，名词，介词，冠词，语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。此处描述中国如何在中国共产党领导下迅速发展起来，how可翻译为“如何”。故填how。
42．句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。system与adopt有逻辑上的被动关系。故填adopted。
43．句意：一方面，国庆节展示了中国七十年来取得的科技进步。通过句子结构可知此处少了谓语动词，因此考虑动词时态。结合下一句On the other hand, it also reminded 4 (we) of the suffering the country experienced after the Opium War of 1840.的时态为一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时，故填said。
44．句意：另一方面，它也让我们想起了1840年鸦片战争后这个国家所经历的苦难。这里是做动词remind的宾语，因此要用宾格。故填us。
45．句意：阅兵式还讲述了“中国制造”和“中国创造”的故事。从of后面的and可以看出，不只是一个故事，因此此处要用story的复数形式。故填stories。
46．句意：成就不是从天上掉下来的，也不是偷来的。分析句子可知，成就不是从天上掉下来的， from意为“从……来”。故填from。
47．句意：相反，他们是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。通过前后单词知道此处填名词，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。
48．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民在70年里创造了奇迹。miracle是可数名词单数，修饰miracle需加冠词，且miracle以辅音音素开头。故填a。
49．句意：历史和实践证明中国特色社会主义是一条正确的道路。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，再结合句意有被动含义，所以此处用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been proved/proven。
50．句意：显而易见，中华民族伟大复兴的目标一定会实现。修饰动词achieve，所以此处要用副词，作状语，故填surely。
【答案】①fail→failed ②the→a；③Disappointing→ Disappointed；④patiently→ patient；⑤decided后面加to；⑥and→but； ⑦classmate→classmates；⑧you→they；⑨去掉most⑩which→that
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。
（1）句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了一名普通学校的学生。根据Three years ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故fail改成failed。
（2）句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了普通学校的一名学生。泛指“一名学生”，student的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故the改成a。
（2）句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，故Disappointing改成Disappointed。
（4）句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。find sb/sth +形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。故patiently改成 patient。
（5）句意：我决定充分利用它。decide to do sth. 固定短语，“决定做某事”，故decided后面加to。
（6）句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。文中表示并列关系，故but改成and。
（7）句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。“我的同学们”是复数意义，用名词复数，故classmate改成classmates。
（8）句意：每当我有困难时，他们总是在我身边。文中表示“他们”，故you改成they。
（9）句意：很快，我就成为了班里最好的学生之一。best已经是最高级，所以去掉most。
（10）句意：我的经验告诉我，不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，故which改成that。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，代词，强调句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
51．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封信。写作背景：你的美国笔友Jack因为疫情待在家中，为即将到来的考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）制定复习计划，树立信心；2）坚持锻炼身体；3）保持良好睡眠。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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