四川省眉山市彭山区2021-2022学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

四川省眉山市彭山区2021-2022学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1．（2018高二上·青铜峡月考）阅读理解
Pet Emergency Call us right away at(403)342-5200!
If you live in Red Deer or the surrounding area
and need a trusted veterinarian(兽医) to care for your pets—look no further.
Dr. Pat Higgins is a licensed Alberta veterinarian, treating all types of pets.
Your pets' health and happiness are very important to us, and we take every possible
measure to give your animals the care they deserve.
Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal
hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in
need of routine medical, surgical, and dental(牙科) care. Dr. Pat Higgins has years of experience
treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health care. Beyond first rate
pet care, we make our clinic comfortable, kid-friendly, and calm, so your pet can
relax in the waiting room and look forward to meeting our Red Deer veterinarian.
We are happy to offer a number of resources
that enable you to learn about how to take better care of your pets. Please feel
free to browse our site, particularly the informational articles. The best veterinary
care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention, so becoming knowledgeable
about preventative pet care is vital to the ongoing success of your animal's health.
If you have any questions, call(403)342-5200 or email us and we'll immediately get
back to you. Our Red Deer veterinarian office is very easy to get to—and you can
find directions on our Contact Us page! We also welcome you to subscribe to our
newsletter, which is created especially for Red Deer pet owners.
At Deer Park Pet Hospital, we treat your pets
like the valued family members.
Dr. Pat Higgins
Red Deer Veterinarian│Deer Park Pet Hospital│(403)342-5200
420 Allan Street#4
Red Deer, Alberta T4R 2K7
（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To make an advertisement for a pet hospital.
B．To inform pet owners how to treat their pets.
C．To introduce a trusted veterinarian to pet owners.
D．To tell people to treat their pets better.
（2）What does the hospital specially offer to pets
A．Pet licenses and timely care.
B．Clinic rooms and pet playmates.
C．Good pet doctors and full services.
D．The best medicine and treatment.
（3）What is the most important for pet health
A．Food and exercise. B．Nutrition and prevention.
C．Technology and equipment. D．Experience and patience.
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读理解
Life is a process. It is
said that it doesn't come the same again; it is glad that the same doesn't have
to come back again.
In this life, what did
you miss
The wife asked the husband
when she was 25. Worried, the husband replied," I missed a new job opportunity."
When she was 35, the husband
angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45, the husband sadly
said," I missed the opportunity seeing my close relative before his last breath."
At 55, the husband said
disappointedly," I missed a good chance to retire."
At 65, the husband hurriedly
replied," I missed an appointment with the dentist."
At 75, the wife did not
ask the husband anymore, the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife.
Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the
same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied," In this
life, I did not miss having you!"
The husband was full of
tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy
with work and something unimportant. So much had he never been thoughtful to his
wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said," Over 50 years, how I had
allowed myself to miss your deep love for me."
In the busy city life,
there are many people who are always busy with work. These people are busy with
their jobs, and sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations.
They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the opportunity to be
with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for
them, and also their health.
Nobody knows what is going
to happen one year from now. Life is not permanent, so always live in the now.
2．According to the passage, how many years did the couple live together
A．less than 20 years B．about 30 years
C．about 40 years D．more than 50years
3．Why was the husband full of tears when his wife replied" In this life, I didn't miss having you."
A．Because he felt his wife was responsible for him.
B．Because he thought he could live with his wife forever.
C．Because he felt guilty about missing her love for him.
D．Because he was occupied with work and something unimportant.
4．The husband missed lots of things in his life because_________.
A．he wanted to catch the bus and see a dentist
B．he needed a job opportunity and a chance to retire
C．he didn't treasure what he had because of social challenges
D．he was not willing to take good care of his health and children
5．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The fierce competition in society B．The love for the loved living now
C．The limited time in modern life D．The great importance of work
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读理解
It's often said of British
people that they are very aware of each other's social rank. Britons can usually
work out a fellow countryman's background from the way they speak or dress, and
may even treat them differently based on this. But although this may have been truer
in the past than it is today, visitors to Britain say that they still notice it.
The comic play Pygmalion by the Irish man George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), is a
famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society.
The main story of the play
concerns a working class girl, Eliza Doolittle, a flower seller from London. Two
upper class gentlemen try to see if they can get Doolittle to appear like an upper
class lady after sending her for elocution lessons. Professor Henry Higgins, a language
expert, says it can be done; his friend Colonel Pickering says that it's impossible.
Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to" speak properly".
Of course Eliza isn't a
lump of clay; she has her own will. She can see that it's in her best interest to
go along with Higgin's plan to" improve herself". She wants to be able
to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street. Still, Eliza's willfulness
means that it's a bumpy（坎坷的）ride for
everyone.
At the beginning of fourth
act, the characters are at home after a ball（舞会）,
at which Eliza proved that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady after all.
She was a triumph at the ball, and Higgins has won his bet.
But what happens next
Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into
thinking she's one of them, but she isn't really one of them.
Shaw seems to be telling
us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it's about wealth and
privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very
superficial. The way one speaks and dresses are only markers of class. The class
system itself, however, is something completely different.
6．According to the text, in Britain, the way a person speaks and dresses _____.
A．determines their social rank
B．used to have a strict code
C．is no longer cared about by other people
D．could affect other opinions of them
7．The words" elocution lessons" underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean ______.
A．dance lessons B．speech lessons C．sales training D．dress courses
8．What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment by Professor Henry Higgins
A．She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street.
B．She is unwilling to participate in the experiment at first.
C．She is thought of as a respectable upper-class lady at the ball.
D．She is afraid that true background will be known by other people.
9．What message did Shaw intend to convey in Pygmalion according to the text
A．People should try to improve their accents.
B．One can enter the upper class after receiving training.
C．The way someone speaks makes a big difference to their social status.
D．A person's social rank can't truly be judged by the way they look and talk.
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读理解
There have been many problems
with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture.
In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars,
and constantly stresses that it's what you have, not what you are, that counts.
Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the
day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding (基金) than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly
to the problems of educating our children.
Today's teachers have to
deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that
there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed
or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in
comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature; self-centered
overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are preoccupied
with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in" Boys Adrift","
Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any
collective effort to provide such models." Girls are attacked not only with
such annoying images (形象) of males, but also with
women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.
In such a cultural environment,
it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who
have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their
duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility
along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that
their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television
and computer screens. In today's culture, they are basically alone in this effort
since, unfortunately, so much is working against them.
Until we, as a culture,
face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great
many of our children — the storm will continue to rage (肆虐) over our education system.
10．How is paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences.
C．By describing a process. D．By using time order.
11．What does today's culture probably bring to the children
A．Narrow access to entertainment. B．Poor understanding abilities.
C．Few materialistic models. D．Little desire for success.
12．We can learn from the text that in today's culture parents need to _____________.
A．devote more to their children
B．find honest models for their children
C．keep their children away from computers
D．help their children develop motivation
13．What is the author's attitude towards today's culture
A．Positive. B．Dissatisfied. C．Ambiguous. D．Approving.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a dream come true
for many fans to get a close view of their favorite stars and take pictures with
them. 　14． 　However, sometimes their
enthusiasm can cause troubles for others.
At Hong Kong International
Airport on Dec 15, three young Chinese people boarded a Korean Aircraft. 　15． 　
The three people – two
from the Chinese mainland and one from Hong Kong – were fans of Wanna One, a Korean
pop band, who were on the same flight. However, immediately after taking pictures
with their idols (偶像), the fans asked to get
a repayment and got off the plane. 　16． 　They had to go through security checks
again, which delayed the flight by over an hour.
According to the flight
regulations, all passengers need to get off and go through security checks once
again even if only one passenger gets off the plane before takeoff. 　17． 　
Cases of crazy fans buying
flight tickets just to follow and get a close view of their idols are common nowadays,
reported CGTN. A series of rules were issued in July in order to stop crazy fans
from disturbing public security at the airport.
"　18． 　However, it shouldn't go too far and hurt
the public interest. To obey public rules is the best way to follow idols,"
commented People's Daily.
A.
To make up for the loss, a sizable amount of money went to 357 passengers.
B.
As a result, all the remaining 360 passengers had to get off the plane.
C.
This is in case any dangerous things have been left on the flight.
D.
It's not unusual for fans and stars to share the same flight.
E.
Some fans will do anything they can to realize the dream.
F.
It was to fly from Hong Kong to the capital Seoul.
G.
There's nothing wrong with going after idols.
三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the war, my husband
was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in
order to be 19． him. I hated the place. I had never 20． been
so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a
tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 21． -almost
125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 22． a
soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air
I breathed, were 23． with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself
that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 24． and
coming back home. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. I 25． be in
prison! My father answered my 26． with
just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 27． - two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from
prison bars,
One saw the mud, the other
saw the stars.
I read those two lines 28． . I
was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present
29． ;
I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the
natives, and their 30． amazed
me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 31． to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful
forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 32． for seashells that had been left there millions
of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 33．
What brought about this 34． change
in me The desert hadn't changed, 35． I had. I had changed my 36． And
by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 37． of my life. I was excited by this new world
that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 38． the
stars.
19．A．off B．behind C．near D．beyond
20．A．before B．already C．then D．still
21．A．inflexible B．incomprehensible
C．uncontrollable D．unbearable
22．A．Only B．Not C．Many D．Such
23．A．covered B．filled C．buried D．charged
24．A．catching up B．keeping
up C．giving up D．getting up
25．A．ought to B．might
well C．would rather D．had better
26．A．request B．call C．question D．letter
27．A．comparison B．imagination C．consideration D．memory
28．A．over and over B．by
and by C．up and down D．now and then
29．A．company B．occupation C．situation D．relationship
30．A．movement B．reaction C．guidance D．purpose
31．A．refused B．failed C．managed D．happened
32．A．asked B．hunted C．waited D．headed
33．A．floor B．surface C．rock D．level
34．A．shocking B．challenging C．puzzling D．astonishing
35．A．as B．but C．for D．or
36．A．attitude B．principle C．identity D．standard
37．A．vacation B．operation C．affair D．adventure
38．A．sought B．counted C．found D．reached
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping 　39． 　(sign)
a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary
titles for their outstanding contributions 　40． 　 fighting the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病). Zhong Nanshan, aged 84, 　41． 　 excellent disease expert, was awarded
the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work
in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the" People's Hero" national honorary
title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). They are Zhang Boli, a 　42． 　 (tradition) Chinese medicine expert;
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist
　43． 　 made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.
Zhong also has long been
devoted to the research, prevention and 　44． 　 (treat) of major infectious and
chronic respiratory diseases(慢性呼吸病), and has
a long record of 　45． 　 (achievement). He was a major figure in the fight against
the severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症状) outbreak in
2003 in China. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged
the country 　46． 　 (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei province, after the city
was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the
country 　47． 　 (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been 　48． 　
(effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.
五、短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I finished the composition. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.
六、书面表达 （满分25分）
49．（2021高二上·彭山开学考）假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann前来观看并作评论。请你按照下面的内容用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
主题：Culture, Art and Our Campus
时间：5月31日上午8:30-11:30
地点：体育馆
内容：每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等 形式不限
联系人：李华 (电话136××××6789)
注意：1）词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：评论 comment; 体育馆 gym; 课本剧 textbook drama
Dear Ann,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家宠物医院，该医院有专业的医生和自己的网站，可以提供一些宠物紧急救治和日常护理。
（1）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，作者的目的是为这家宠物医院做广告。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in need of routine medical，surgical，and dental(牙科)care. Dr. Pat Higgins has years of experience treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health care.”可知，该医院提供好的宠物医生和服务。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention”可知，最好的兽医护理是持续的营养和问题预防。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一对夫妻之间关于“在这一生中，你错过了什么 ”的对话，最终得出“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”的道理。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”可知，这对夫妻一块儿生活了50多年，故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, ‘Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.'”丈夫紧紧地拥抱着妻子说：“50多年来，我怎么能让自己错过你对我的爱呀。”可知，当妻子回答“这一生，我没有错过你”时，丈夫热泪盈眶是因为他为错过她对他的爱而感到内疚。故选C。
4．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“He was always busy with work and something unimportant.”他总是忙于工作和一些不重要的事情；以及倒数第二段中的“In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people are busy with their jobs, and sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations.可知，为了迎合社会挑战，丈夫没有珍惜他所拥有的，从而在生活中错过了很多东西。故选C。
5．考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段对人们因为忙于工作、社会挑战而忽视了健康、忽视了身边的亲人的感叹，及文章最后指出的“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”可知，“爱在当下”适合作最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过卖花女的故事讲述了谈吐和穿着会影响一个人的形象，但是我们不能通过一个人的穿着和谈吐来判断这个人的社会地位。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman's background from the way they speak or dress, and may even treat them differently based on this.”英国人通常可以从一个人的谈吐或穿着的方式中看出这个人的背景，甚至可能因此而区别对待他们。可知，在英国，谈吐和穿着会影响别人对一个人的看法。故选D。
7．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to‘speak properly'.”希金斯开始教伊莱扎如何“正确地说话”可知，这两位绅士要让伊莱扎去上演说技巧课。可知此处elocution lessons表示“演说艺术课”，与B项speech lessons演讲课意思相近。故选B。
8．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“at which Eliza proved that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady after all. She was a triumph at the ball.”在这里伊莱扎证明了一个卖花的女孩可以把自己伪装成淑女。她在舞会上是一个胜利者；以及倒数第二段中的“Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she's one of them, but she isn't really one of them.”伊莱扎有她的未来要担心。她也许能愚弄上层社会，让他们以为她是他们中的一员，但她并不是真正的一员。可知，她在舞会上被认为是上流社会的淑女。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it's about wealth and privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very superficial.”Shaw似乎在告诉我们，社会地位不仅仅是一个人说话的方式，它还关乎财富和特权。整个实验证明了这种依靠口音和阶层来判断一个人是非常肤浅的。可知，也就是说不能通过穿着或谈吐来判断一个人的社会地位。故选D。
【答案】10．A
11．D
12．A
13．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了如今的学校存在很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。这种文化问题让孩子们缺乏动力以及对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以及在这样的文化中父母需要对孩子付出更多但却得不到支持。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture.”今天我们的学校有很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。以及下文主要为分析产生这些问题的各种原因，可知第一段主要是通过分析原因进行论述的。故选A。
11．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.”他们报告说，比以往任何时候都多，孩子们缺乏动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力。可知，今天的文化可能造成孩子们没有成功的欲望。故选D。
12．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs.”在这样一个文化环境中，比以往任何时候都更重要的是，有责任心、有爱心、体贴的父母，他们有足够的时间和动力献身于自己的孩子，并视之为自己的责任，在照顾孩子的身体需要的同时，以高标准的诚实和责任心培养他们。可知，在今天的文化中，父母需要对孩子付出更多，故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to rage over our education system.”直到我们，作为一个文化，面对我们自己的真相——我们没有为我们的许多孩子提供足够的东西——这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统。可推知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选B。
【答案】14．E；15．F；16．B；17．C；18．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了3名中国青年为追星给其他乘客带来了麻烦。《人民日报》认为追星应该适度，要遵守公共规则。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
14．根据空前“It's a dream come true for many fans to get a close view of their favorite stars and take pictures with them. ”对许多粉丝来说，近距离观看他们喜爱的明星并与他们合影是梦想成真。可知，此处内容与讲述一些粉丝的做法有关，E. Some fans will do anything they can to realize the dream.“一些粉丝会做任何他们可以实现梦想的事情”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据空前“At Hong Kong International Airport on Dec 15, three young Chinese people boarded a Korean Aircraft. ”12月15日，在香港国际机场，3名中国青年登上了一架韩国飞机。可知，此处内容与介绍这架飞机的往返点有关，F. It was to fly from Hong Kong to the capital Seoul. “这是从香港飞往首都首尔的航班”符合语境，故选F。
16．根据空前“However, immediately after taking pictures with their idols (偶像), the fans asked to get a repayment and got off the plane. ”然而，在与偶像拍照后，粉丝们立即要求退款，并下了飞机；以及空后“They had to go through security checks again, which delayed the flight by over an hour.”他们不得不再次通过安全检查，这使得航班延误了一个多小时。可知，此处内容与粉丝的行为给机上其他游客造成了影响有关，且下文的代词They指的是选项B中的360 passengers，因此B. As a result, all the remaining 360 passengers had to get off the plane.“结果，所有剩下的360名乘客都不得不下飞机”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前“According to the flight regulations, all passengers need to get off and go through security checks once again even if only one passenger gets off the plane before takeoff. ”根据航班规定，即使起飞前只有一名乘客下飞机，所有乘客都要下飞机并再次接受安检。可知，此处内容与解释为什么其他乘客要下飞机并再次安检有关，C. This is in case any dangerous things have been left on the flight. “这是为了防止飞机上有任何危险物品”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后“However, it shouldn't go too far and hurt the public interest. ”然而，这不应该走得太远，损害公众利益。可知，此处与下文形成转折，内容与讲述追随偶像要适度有关，G. There's nothing wrong with going after idols. “追星并没有错”符合语境，下文的it就指代选项内容。故选G。
【答案】19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，副词，动词，形容词，情态动词，名词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
19．句意：为了离丈夫近一些，我搬到那里居住。A：off“远离”；B：behind“在……后面”；C：near“靠近”；D：beyond “超过”。根据上文的“I went to live there”可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。故选C。
20．句意：我以前从来没有这么不开心过。A：before“以前”；B：already“已经”；C：then“然后”；D：still “仍然”。根据下文“I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.”可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。故选A。
21．句意：即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度也达到125华氏度。A：inflexible“顽固的”；B：incomprehensible“不可思议的”；C：uncontrollable“不舒适的”；D：unbearable “难以忍受的”。由125华氏度相当于大约51摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。
22．句意：没有人可以说话。A：Only“仅仅”；B：Not“没有”；C：Many“很多”；D：Such “这样”。根据上文a desert和alone可知，作者很孤单，没有一个人可以交谈。故选B。
23．句意：风不停地吹，我吃的食物，我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A：covered“覆盖”；B：filled“填满”；C：buried“埋葬”；D：charged“负责，要价”。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都是沙子。故选B。
24．句意：我告诉他们我想放弃这里，回家。A：catching up“赶上”；B：keeping up“维持”；C：giving up“放弃”；D：getting up “起床”。根据下文coming back home可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。故选C。
25．句意：我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟。A：ought to“应该”；B：might well“不妨，最好”；C：would rather“宁愿”；D：had better“最好”。根据上文“I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer”可知，我宁愿在监狱里。故选C。
26．句意：我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件。A：request“请求”；B：call“电话”；C：question“问题”；D：letter “信”。根据上文“I wrote to my parents”可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。故选D。
27．句意：这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。A：comparison“问题”；B：imagination“想象”；C：consideration“考虑”；D：memory “记忆”。由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中。故选D。
28．句意：我一遍一遍地读那两行字。A：over and over“一遍又一遍”；B：by and by“不久”；C：up and down“上上下下”；D：now and then “不时”。根据下文“I was ashamed of myself.”可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。故选A。
29．句意：我下定决心在我现在的环境中发现好的东西。A：company“公司，陪伴”；B：occupation“占据，职业”；C：situation“环境”；D：relationship“关系”。此空与上文描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境相呼应，故选C。
30．句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。A：movement“运动”；B：reaction“反应”；C：guidance“指导”；D：purpose “目的”。根据下文，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。故选B。
31．句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A：refused“拒绝”；B：failed“失败”；C：managed“设法完成”；D：happened “碰巧”。当地人拒绝卖给游客的礼物，才能显示出礼物的珍贵性。故选A。
32．句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。A：asked“问”；B：hunted“打猎”；C：waited“等待”；D：headed “朝......走”。根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的。 hunt for固定短语，“搜寻，寻找”，故选B。
33．句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳。A：floor“地板”；B：surface“表面”；C：rock“岩石”；D：level “水平”。根据上文“millions of years ago”可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳。Sea floor“海床”，故选A。
34．句意：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A：shocking“令人震惊的”；B：challenging“有挑战的”；C：puzzling“令人困惑的”；D：astonishing “令人惊讶的”。根据上文“two lines that completely changed my life”可知，这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因，故选D。
35．句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。A：as“正如，因为，随着”；B：but“但是”；C：for“因为”；D：or “或者”。前后两句之间是转折关系。故选B。
36．句意：我已经改变了自己的态度。A：attitude“态度”；B：principle“原则”；C：identity“身份”；D：standard “标准”。根据上文可知，作者改变了自己对待生活的态度。故选A。
37．句意：我将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A：vacation“假期”；B：operation“手术”；C：affair“事务”；D：adventure “冒险”。根据上文，作者去看日落，去寻找贝壳，以及下文“I was excited by this new world that I had discovered”我对我发现的新世界很激动，可知，作者开始了新的人生冒险。故选D。
38．句意：我从自我设置的监狱往外看，发现了星星。A：sought“寻找”；B：counted“计数”；C：found“发现”；D：reached “到达”。此空与父亲回信中的saw相呼应。故选C。
【答案】39．signed；40．to；41．an；42．traditional；43．who/that；44．treatment；45．achievements；46．to contain；47．were sent；48．effectively
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述获得共和国勋章的钟南山院士在抗击新冠肺炎中的贡献和中国的抗疫工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，冠词，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
39．句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。根据时间状语on Tuesday 和后文was awarded可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，故填signed。
40．句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。contributions to固定短语，“对……的贡献”，故填to。
41．句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，以其在中国抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出工作而被授予共和国勋章，国家的最高荣誉。expert是可数名词，此处泛指“一位优秀的疾病专家”，应使用不定冠词，且excellent发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。
42．句意：他们是张伯礼，一位中医专家；张定宇，湖北金银潭医院院长；还有陈薇，一位医疗科学家，她在新冠肺炎相关的基础研究中取得重大成就。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词expert，故填traditional。
43．句意：他们是张伯礼，一位中医专家；张定宇，湖北金银潭医院院长；还有陈薇，一位医疗科学家，她在新冠肺炎相关的基础研究中取得重大成就。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
44．句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗中，并且取得了很多成就。此处和“research, prevention”并列作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式，treatment意为“治疗”，是不可数名词，故填treatment。
45．句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗中，并且取得了很多成就。此处使用名词作介词of的宾语，achievement意为“成就”，用作可数名词，根据a long record of可知此处应使用复数形式，故填achievements。
46．句意：新冠爆发之后，中国政府鼓励全国控制武汉的疫情。encourage sb. /sth. to do sth.固定短语，“鼓励某人/某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾补。故填to contain。
47．句意：超过42000位来自全国的医疗工作者被派往湖北与疾病作斗争。此处是讲述过去的事情，且动词send和主语More than 42, 000 medical workers之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were sent。
48．句意：3月初以来，中国大陆的疫情得到有效控制。此处修饰动词placed，应使用副词形式，作状语，故填effectively。
【答案】①fluency→fluent ②Therefore→However ③fortune前面加the ④us→me ⑤Hear→Hearing ⑥preparation→preparations ⑦write→wrote ⑧many→much ⑨Under→With ⑩去掉great前的a
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一直梦想成为一名流利的英语演讲者，但是却十分害羞，一天作者被告知得到一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，作者在老师的帮助下取得了很大进步的故事。
（1）句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。形容词fluent“流利的”；名词fluency意为“流利，流畅”；在英语中通常使用形容词作定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用fluent修饰名词speaker。故fluency改为fluent。
（2）句意：我一直有一个成为流利的演讲家的梦想，然而，我很害羞不敢当众发言。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折，同时注意句首大写，故Therefore改为However。
（3）句意：超乎我想象的东西是命运赐予我实现梦想的机会。此处是特指，用不定冠词，故fortune前面加the。
（4）句意：有一天，我的英语老师让我去她的办公室，并告诉我，我有一个机会参加英语演讲比赛。根据上文“my English teacher asked me to go to her office”可知此处英语老师告诉的是我，而不是我们，所以使用代词me充当tell的宾语。故us改为me。
（5）句意：听到这个消息，我几乎隐藏不住我的兴奋。本句中动词hear与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，且表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生，故Hear改为Hearing。
（6）句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。make preparations for...固定短语，“为……做准备”。其中的名词preparation应该使用复数形式。故preparation改为preparations。
（7）句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。根据第四句中的one day....，可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以文章使用一般过去时，故write改为wrote。
（8）句意：写完作文后，我和老师讨论了这个问题，得到了很多关于如何改善它的建议。名词advice（建议），是一个不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，而应该使用much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多建议”。 故many改为much。
（9）句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。with the help of...固定短语，“在……的帮助下”，故Under改为With。
（10）句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。不定冠词a/an，修饰可数名词，而本句中的名词progress（进步），是一个不可数名词，不能使用不定冠词a修饰。故删除a。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，冠词，代词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，形容词，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
49．【答案】Dear Ann,
I'm glad to tell you the good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school. Here I'm writing to invite you to watch and give your valuable comments on our shows.
The show will take place in our school gym from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on May 31st, the theme of which is "Culture, Art and Our Campus". Each class is expected to provide one program: They will show their talent in any form. I'm sure it will be a wonderful show.
I'd appreciate it if you could come. If you have any questions, please contact me at 136××××6789.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann前来观看并作评论。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：主题：Culture, Art and Our Campus；时间：5月31日上午8:30-11:30；地点：体育馆；内容：每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等 形式不限。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to tell you the good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school.运用了不定式作原因状语，同位语从句； The show will take place in our school gym from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on May 31st, the theme of which is "Culture, Art and Our Campus". 运用了非限制性定语从句； I'm sure it will be a wonderful show.运用了名词性从句；I'd appreciate it if you could come. 运用了I'd appreciate it if...固定句式；If you have any questions, please contact me at 136××××6789.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
1 / 1四川省眉山市彭山区2021-2022学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1．（2018高二上·青铜峡月考）阅读理解
Pet Emergency Call us right away at(403)342-5200!
If you live in Red Deer or the surrounding area
and need a trusted veterinarian(兽医) to care for your pets—look no further.
Dr. Pat Higgins is a licensed Alberta veterinarian, treating all types of pets.
Your pets' health and happiness are very important to us, and we take every possible
measure to give your animals the care they deserve.
Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal
hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in
need of routine medical, surgical, and dental(牙科) care. Dr. Pat Higgins has years of experience
treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health care. Beyond first rate
pet care, we make our clinic comfortable, kid-friendly, and calm, so your pet can
relax in the waiting room and look forward to meeting our Red Deer veterinarian.
We are happy to offer a number of resources
that enable you to learn about how to take better care of your pets. Please feel
free to browse our site, particularly the informational articles. The best veterinary
care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention, so becoming knowledgeable
about preventative pet care is vital to the ongoing success of your animal's health.
If you have any questions, call(403)342-5200 or email us and we'll immediately get
back to you. Our Red Deer veterinarian office is very easy to get to—and you can
find directions on our Contact Us page! We also welcome you to subscribe to our
newsletter, which is created especially for Red Deer pet owners.
At Deer Park Pet Hospital, we treat your pets
like the valued family members.
Dr. Pat Higgins
Red Deer Veterinarian│Deer Park Pet Hospital│(403)342-5200
420 Allan Street#4
Red Deer, Alberta T4R 2K7
（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To make an advertisement for a pet hospital.
B．To inform pet owners how to treat their pets.
C．To introduce a trusted veterinarian to pet owners.
D．To tell people to treat their pets better.
（2）What does the hospital specially offer to pets
A．Pet licenses and timely care.
B．Clinic rooms and pet playmates.
C．Good pet doctors and full services.
D．The best medicine and treatment.
（3）What is the most important for pet health
A．Food and exercise. B．Nutrition and prevention.
C．Technology and equipment. D．Experience and patience.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家宠物医院，该医院有专业的医生和自己的网站，可以提供一些宠物紧急救治和日常护理。
（1）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，作者的目的是为这家宠物医院做广告。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in need of routine medical，surgical，and dental(牙科)care. Dr. Pat Higgins has years of experience treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health care.”可知，该医院提供好的宠物医生和服务。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention”可知，最好的兽医护理是持续的营养和问题预防。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读理解
Life is a process. It is
said that it doesn't come the same again; it is glad that the same doesn't have
to come back again.
In this life, what did
you miss
The wife asked the husband
when she was 25. Worried, the husband replied," I missed a new job opportunity."
When she was 35, the husband
angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45, the husband sadly
said," I missed the opportunity seeing my close relative before his last breath."
At 55, the husband said
disappointedly," I missed a good chance to retire."
At 65, the husband hurriedly
replied," I missed an appointment with the dentist."
At 75, the wife did not
ask the husband anymore, the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife.
Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the
same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied," In this
life, I did not miss having you!"
The husband was full of
tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy
with work and something unimportant. So much had he never been thoughtful to his
wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said," Over 50 years, how I had
allowed myself to miss your deep love for me."
In the busy city life,
there are many people who are always busy with work. These people are busy with
their jobs, and sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations.
They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the opportunity to be
with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for
them, and also their health.
Nobody knows what is going
to happen one year from now. Life is not permanent, so always live in the now.
2．According to the passage, how many years did the couple live together
A．less than 20 years B．about 30 years
C．about 40 years D．more than 50years
3．Why was the husband full of tears when his wife replied" In this life, I didn't miss having you."
A．Because he felt his wife was responsible for him.
B．Because he thought he could live with his wife forever.
C．Because he felt guilty about missing her love for him.
D．Because he was occupied with work and something unimportant.
4．The husband missed lots of things in his life because_________.
A．he wanted to catch the bus and see a dentist
B．he needed a job opportunity and a chance to retire
C．he didn't treasure what he had because of social challenges
D．he was not willing to take good care of his health and children
5．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The fierce competition in society B．The love for the loved living now
C．The limited time in modern life D．The great importance of work
【答案】2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一对夫妻之间关于“在这一生中，你错过了什么 ”的对话，最终得出“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”的道理。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”可知，这对夫妻一块儿生活了50多年，故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, ‘Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.'”丈夫紧紧地拥抱着妻子说：“50多年来，我怎么能让自己错过你对我的爱呀。”可知，当妻子回答“这一生，我没有错过你”时，丈夫热泪盈眶是因为他为错过她对他的爱而感到内疚。故选C。
4．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“He was always busy with work and something unimportant.”他总是忙于工作和一些不重要的事情；以及倒数第二段中的“In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people are busy with their jobs, and sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations.可知，为了迎合社会挑战，丈夫没有珍惜他所拥有的，从而在生活中错过了很多东西。故选C。
5．考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段对人们因为忙于工作、社会挑战而忽视了健康、忽视了身边的亲人的感叹，及文章最后指出的“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”可知，“爱在当下”适合作最佳标题。故选B。
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读理解
It's often said of British
people that they are very aware of each other's social rank. Britons can usually
work out a fellow countryman's background from the way they speak or dress, and
may even treat them differently based on this. But although this may have been truer
in the past than it is today, visitors to Britain say that they still notice it.
The comic play Pygmalion by the Irish man George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), is a
famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society.
The main story of the play
concerns a working class girl, Eliza Doolittle, a flower seller from London. Two
upper class gentlemen try to see if they can get Doolittle to appear like an upper
class lady after sending her for elocution lessons. Professor Henry Higgins, a language
expert, says it can be done; his friend Colonel Pickering says that it's impossible.
Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to" speak properly".
Of course Eliza isn't a
lump of clay; she has her own will. She can see that it's in her best interest to
go along with Higgin's plan to" improve herself". She wants to be able
to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street. Still, Eliza's willfulness
means that it's a bumpy（坎坷的）ride for
everyone.
At the beginning of fourth
act, the characters are at home after a ball（舞会）,
at which Eliza proved that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady after all.
She was a triumph at the ball, and Higgins has won his bet.
But what happens next
Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into
thinking she's one of them, but she isn't really one of them.
Shaw seems to be telling
us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it's about wealth and
privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very
superficial. The way one speaks and dresses are only markers of class. The class
system itself, however, is something completely different.
6．According to the text, in Britain, the way a person speaks and dresses _____.
A．determines their social rank
B．used to have a strict code
C．is no longer cared about by other people
D．could affect other opinions of them
7．The words" elocution lessons" underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean ______.
A．dance lessons B．speech lessons C．sales training D．dress courses
8．What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment by Professor Henry Higgins
A．She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street.
B．She is unwilling to participate in the experiment at first.
C．She is thought of as a respectable upper-class lady at the ball.
D．She is afraid that true background will be known by other people.
9．What message did Shaw intend to convey in Pygmalion according to the text
A．People should try to improve their accents.
B．One can enter the upper class after receiving training.
C．The way someone speaks makes a big difference to their social status.
D．A person's social rank can't truly be judged by the way they look and talk.
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过卖花女的故事讲述了谈吐和穿着会影响一个人的形象，但是我们不能通过一个人的穿着和谈吐来判断这个人的社会地位。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman's background from the way they speak or dress, and may even treat them differently based on this.”英国人通常可以从一个人的谈吐或穿着的方式中看出这个人的背景，甚至可能因此而区别对待他们。可知，在英国，谈吐和穿着会影响别人对一个人的看法。故选D。
7．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to‘speak properly'.”希金斯开始教伊莱扎如何“正确地说话”可知，这两位绅士要让伊莱扎去上演说技巧课。可知此处elocution lessons表示“演说艺术课”，与B项speech lessons演讲课意思相近。故选B。
8．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“at which Eliza proved that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady after all. She was a triumph at the ball.”在这里伊莱扎证明了一个卖花的女孩可以把自己伪装成淑女。她在舞会上是一个胜利者；以及倒数第二段中的“Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she's one of them, but she isn't really one of them.”伊莱扎有她的未来要担心。她也许能愚弄上层社会，让他们以为她是他们中的一员，但她并不是真正的一员。可知，她在舞会上被认为是上流社会的淑女。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it's about wealth and privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very superficial.”Shaw似乎在告诉我们，社会地位不仅仅是一个人说话的方式，它还关乎财富和特权。整个实验证明了这种依靠口音和阶层来判断一个人是非常肤浅的。可知，也就是说不能通过穿着或谈吐来判断一个人的社会地位。故选D。
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读理解
There have been many problems
with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture.
In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars,
and constantly stresses that it's what you have, not what you are, that counts.
Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the
day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding (基金) than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly
to the problems of educating our children.
Today's teachers have to
deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that
there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed
or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in
comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature; self-centered
overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are preoccupied
with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in" Boys Adrift","
Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any
collective effort to provide such models." Girls are attacked not only with
such annoying images (形象) of males, but also with
women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.
In such a cultural environment,
it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who
have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their
duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility
along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that
their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television
and computer screens. In today's culture, they are basically alone in this effort
since, unfortunately, so much is working against them.
Until we, as a culture,
face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great
many of our children — the storm will continue to rage (肆虐) over our education system.
10．How is paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences.
C．By describing a process. D．By using time order.
11．What does today's culture probably bring to the children
A．Narrow access to entertainment. B．Poor understanding abilities.
C．Few materialistic models. D．Little desire for success.
12．We can learn from the text that in today's culture parents need to _____________.
A．devote more to their children
B．find honest models for their children
C．keep their children away from computers
D．help their children develop motivation
13．What is the author's attitude towards today's culture
A．Positive. B．Dissatisfied. C．Ambiguous. D．Approving.
【答案】10．A
11．D
12．A
13．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了如今的学校存在很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。这种文化问题让孩子们缺乏动力以及对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以及在这样的文化中父母需要对孩子付出更多但却得不到支持。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture.”今天我们的学校有很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。以及下文主要为分析产生这些问题的各种原因，可知第一段主要是通过分析原因进行论述的。故选A。
11．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.”他们报告说，比以往任何时候都多，孩子们缺乏动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力。可知，今天的文化可能造成孩子们没有成功的欲望。故选D。
12．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs.”在这样一个文化环境中，比以往任何时候都更重要的是，有责任心、有爱心、体贴的父母，他们有足够的时间和动力献身于自己的孩子，并视之为自己的责任，在照顾孩子的身体需要的同时，以高标准的诚实和责任心培养他们。可知，在今天的文化中，父母需要对孩子付出更多，故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to rage over our education system.”直到我们，作为一个文化，面对我们自己的真相——我们没有为我们的许多孩子提供足够的东西——这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统。可推知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选B。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a dream come true
for many fans to get a close view of their favorite stars and take pictures with
them. 　14． 　However, sometimes their
enthusiasm can cause troubles for others.
At Hong Kong International
Airport on Dec 15, three young Chinese people boarded a Korean Aircraft. 　15． 　
The three people – two
from the Chinese mainland and one from Hong Kong – were fans of Wanna One, a Korean
pop band, who were on the same flight. However, immediately after taking pictures
with their idols (偶像), the fans asked to get
a repayment and got off the plane. 　16． 　They had to go through security checks
again, which delayed the flight by over an hour.
According to the flight
regulations, all passengers need to get off and go through security checks once
again even if only one passenger gets off the plane before takeoff. 　17． 　
Cases of crazy fans buying
flight tickets just to follow and get a close view of their idols are common nowadays,
reported CGTN. A series of rules were issued in July in order to stop crazy fans
from disturbing public security at the airport.
"　18． 　However, it shouldn't go too far and hurt
the public interest. To obey public rules is the best way to follow idols,"
commented People's Daily.
A.
To make up for the loss, a sizable amount of money went to 357 passengers.
B.
As a result, all the remaining 360 passengers had to get off the plane.
C.
This is in case any dangerous things have been left on the flight.
D.
It's not unusual for fans and stars to share the same flight.
E.
Some fans will do anything they can to realize the dream.
F.
It was to fly from Hong Kong to the capital Seoul.
G.
There's nothing wrong with going after idols.
【答案】14．E；15．F；16．B；17．C；18．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了3名中国青年为追星给其他乘客带来了麻烦。《人民日报》认为追星应该适度，要遵守公共规则。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
14．根据空前“It's a dream come true for many fans to get a close view of their favorite stars and take pictures with them. ”对许多粉丝来说，近距离观看他们喜爱的明星并与他们合影是梦想成真。可知，此处内容与讲述一些粉丝的做法有关，E. Some fans will do anything they can to realize the dream.“一些粉丝会做任何他们可以实现梦想的事情”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据空前“At Hong Kong International Airport on Dec 15, three young Chinese people boarded a Korean Aircraft. ”12月15日，在香港国际机场，3名中国青年登上了一架韩国飞机。可知，此处内容与介绍这架飞机的往返点有关，F. It was to fly from Hong Kong to the capital Seoul. “这是从香港飞往首都首尔的航班”符合语境，故选F。
16．根据空前“However, immediately after taking pictures with their idols (偶像), the fans asked to get a repayment and got off the plane. ”然而，在与偶像拍照后，粉丝们立即要求退款，并下了飞机；以及空后“They had to go through security checks again, which delayed the flight by over an hour.”他们不得不再次通过安全检查，这使得航班延误了一个多小时。可知，此处内容与粉丝的行为给机上其他游客造成了影响有关，且下文的代词They指的是选项B中的360 passengers，因此B. As a result, all the remaining 360 passengers had to get off the plane.“结果，所有剩下的360名乘客都不得不下飞机”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前“According to the flight regulations, all passengers need to get off and go through security checks once again even if only one passenger gets off the plane before takeoff. ”根据航班规定，即使起飞前只有一名乘客下飞机，所有乘客都要下飞机并再次接受安检。可知，此处内容与解释为什么其他乘客要下飞机并再次安检有关，C. This is in case any dangerous things have been left on the flight. “这是为了防止飞机上有任何危险物品”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后“However, it shouldn't go too far and hurt the public interest. ”然而，这不应该走得太远，损害公众利益。可知，此处与下文形成转折，内容与讲述追随偶像要适度有关，G. There's nothing wrong with going after idols. “追星并没有错”符合语境，下文的it就指代选项内容。故选G。
三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the war, my husband
was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in
order to be 19． him. I hated the place. I had never 20． been
so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a
tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 21． -almost
125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 22． a
soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air
I breathed, were 23． with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself
that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 24． and
coming back home. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. I 25． be in
prison! My father answered my 26． with
just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 27． - two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from
prison bars,
One saw the mud, the other
saw the stars.
I read those two lines 28． . I
was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present
29． ;
I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the
natives, and their 30． amazed
me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 31． to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful
forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 32． for seashells that had been left there millions
of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 33．
What brought about this 34． change
in me The desert hadn't changed, 35． I had. I had changed my 36． And
by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 37． of my life. I was excited by this new world
that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 38． the
stars.
19．A．off B．behind C．near D．beyond
20．A．before B．already C．then D．still
21．A．inflexible B．incomprehensible
C．uncontrollable D．unbearable
22．A．Only B．Not C．Many D．Such
23．A．covered B．filled C．buried D．charged
24．A．catching up B．keeping
up C．giving up D．getting up
25．A．ought to B．might
well C．would rather D．had better
26．A．request B．call C．question D．letter
27．A．comparison B．imagination C．consideration D．memory
28．A．over and over B．by
and by C．up and down D．now and then
29．A．company B．occupation C．situation D．relationship
30．A．movement B．reaction C．guidance D．purpose
31．A．refused B．failed C．managed D．happened
32．A．asked B．hunted C．waited D．headed
33．A．floor B．surface C．rock D．level
34．A．shocking B．challenging C．puzzling D．astonishing
35．A．as B．but C．for D．or
36．A．attitude B．principle C．identity D．standard
37．A．vacation B．operation C．affair D．adventure
38．A．sought B．counted C．found D．reached
【答案】19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，副词，动词，形容词，情态动词，名词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
19．句意：为了离丈夫近一些，我搬到那里居住。A：off“远离”；B：behind“在……后面”；C：near“靠近”；D：beyond “超过”。根据上文的“I went to live there”可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。故选C。
20．句意：我以前从来没有这么不开心过。A：before“以前”；B：already“已经”；C：then“然后”；D：still “仍然”。根据下文“I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.”可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。故选A。
21．句意：即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度也达到125华氏度。A：inflexible“顽固的”；B：incomprehensible“不可思议的”；C：uncontrollable“不舒适的”；D：unbearable “难以忍受的”。由125华氏度相当于大约51摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。
22．句意：没有人可以说话。A：Only“仅仅”；B：Not“没有”；C：Many“很多”；D：Such “这样”。根据上文a desert和alone可知，作者很孤单，没有一个人可以交谈。故选B。
23．句意：风不停地吹，我吃的食物，我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A：covered“覆盖”；B：filled“填满”；C：buried“埋葬”；D：charged“负责，要价”。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都是沙子。故选B。
24．句意：我告诉他们我想放弃这里，回家。A：catching up“赶上”；B：keeping up“维持”；C：giving up“放弃”；D：getting up “起床”。根据下文coming back home可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。故选C。
25．句意：我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟。A：ought to“应该”；B：might well“不妨，最好”；C：would rather“宁愿”；D：had better“最好”。根据上文“I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer”可知，我宁愿在监狱里。故选C。
26．句意：我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件。A：request“请求”；B：call“电话”；C：question“问题”；D：letter “信”。根据上文“I wrote to my parents”可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。故选D。
27．句意：这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。A：comparison“问题”；B：imagination“想象”；C：consideration“考虑”；D：memory “记忆”。由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中。故选D。
28．句意：我一遍一遍地读那两行字。A：over and over“一遍又一遍”；B：by and by“不久”；C：up and down“上上下下”；D：now and then “不时”。根据下文“I was ashamed of myself.”可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。故选A。
29．句意：我下定决心在我现在的环境中发现好的东西。A：company“公司，陪伴”；B：occupation“占据，职业”；C：situation“环境”；D：relationship“关系”。此空与上文描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境相呼应，故选C。
30．句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。A：movement“运动”；B：reaction“反应”；C：guidance“指导”；D：purpose “目的”。根据下文，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。故选B。
31．句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A：refused“拒绝”；B：failed“失败”；C：managed“设法完成”；D：happened “碰巧”。当地人拒绝卖给游客的礼物，才能显示出礼物的珍贵性。故选A。
32．句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。A：asked“问”；B：hunted“打猎”；C：waited“等待”；D：headed “朝......走”。根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的。 hunt for固定短语，“搜寻，寻找”，故选B。
33．句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳。A：floor“地板”；B：surface“表面”；C：rock“岩石”；D：level “水平”。根据上文“millions of years ago”可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳。Sea floor“海床”，故选A。
34．句意：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A：shocking“令人震惊的”；B：challenging“有挑战的”；C：puzzling“令人困惑的”；D：astonishing “令人惊讶的”。根据上文“two lines that completely changed my life”可知，这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因，故选D。
35．句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。A：as“正如，因为，随着”；B：but“但是”；C：for“因为”；D：or “或者”。前后两句之间是转折关系。故选B。
36．句意：我已经改变了自己的态度。A：attitude“态度”；B：principle“原则”；C：identity“身份”；D：standard “标准”。根据上文可知，作者改变了自己对待生活的态度。故选A。
37．句意：我将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A：vacation“假期”；B：operation“手术”；C：affair“事务”；D：adventure “冒险”。根据上文，作者去看日落，去寻找贝壳，以及下文“I was excited by this new world that I had discovered”我对我发现的新世界很激动，可知，作者开始了新的人生冒险。故选D。
38．句意：我从自我设置的监狱往外看，发现了星星。A：sought“寻找”；B：counted“计数”；C：found“发现”；D：reached “到达”。此空与父亲回信中的saw相呼应。故选C。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping 　39． 　(sign)
a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary
titles for their outstanding contributions 　40． 　 fighting the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病). Zhong Nanshan, aged 84, 　41． 　 excellent disease expert, was awarded
the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work
in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the" People's Hero" national honorary
title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). They are Zhang Boli, a 　42． 　 (tradition) Chinese medicine expert;
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist
　43． 　 made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.
Zhong also has long been
devoted to the research, prevention and 　44． 　 (treat) of major infectious and
chronic respiratory diseases(慢性呼吸病), and has
a long record of 　45． 　 (achievement). He was a major figure in the fight against
the severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症状) outbreak in
2003 in China. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged
the country 　46． 　 (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei province, after the city
was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the
country 　47． 　 (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been 　48． 　
(effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.
【答案】39．signed；40．to；41．an；42．traditional；43．who/that；44．treatment；45．achievements；46．to contain；47．were sent；48．effectively
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述获得共和国勋章的钟南山院士在抗击新冠肺炎中的贡献和中国的抗疫工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，冠词，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
39．句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。根据时间状语on Tuesday 和后文was awarded可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，故填signed。
40．句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。contributions to固定短语，“对……的贡献”，故填to。
41．句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，以其在中国抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出工作而被授予共和国勋章，国家的最高荣誉。expert是可数名词，此处泛指“一位优秀的疾病专家”，应使用不定冠词，且excellent发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。
42．句意：他们是张伯礼，一位中医专家；张定宇，湖北金银潭医院院长；还有陈薇，一位医疗科学家，她在新冠肺炎相关的基础研究中取得重大成就。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词expert，故填traditional。
43．句意：他们是张伯礼，一位中医专家；张定宇，湖北金银潭医院院长；还有陈薇，一位医疗科学家，她在新冠肺炎相关的基础研究中取得重大成就。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
44．句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗中，并且取得了很多成就。此处和“research, prevention”并列作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式，treatment意为“治疗”，是不可数名词，故填treatment。
45．句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗中，并且取得了很多成就。此处使用名词作介词of的宾语，achievement意为“成就”，用作可数名词，根据a long record of可知此处应使用复数形式，故填achievements。
46．句意：新冠爆发之后，中国政府鼓励全国控制武汉的疫情。encourage sb. /sth. to do sth.固定短语，“鼓励某人/某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾补。故填to contain。
47．句意：超过42000位来自全国的医疗工作者被派往湖北与疾病作斗争。此处是讲述过去的事情，且动词send和主语More than 42, 000 medical workers之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were sent。
48．句意：3月初以来，中国大陆的疫情得到有效控制。此处修饰动词placed，应使用副词形式，作状语，故填effectively。
五、短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·彭山开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I finished the composition. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.
【答案】①fluency→fluent ②Therefore→However ③fortune前面加the ④us→me ⑤Hear→Hearing ⑥preparation→preparations ⑦write→wrote ⑧many→much ⑨Under→With ⑩去掉great前的a
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一直梦想成为一名流利的英语演讲者，但是却十分害羞，一天作者被告知得到一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，作者在老师的帮助下取得了很大进步的故事。
（1）句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。形容词fluent“流利的”；名词fluency意为“流利，流畅”；在英语中通常使用形容词作定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用fluent修饰名词speaker。故fluency改为fluent。
（2）句意：我一直有一个成为流利的演讲家的梦想，然而，我很害羞不敢当众发言。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折，同时注意句首大写，故Therefore改为However。
（3）句意：超乎我想象的东西是命运赐予我实现梦想的机会。此处是特指，用不定冠词，故fortune前面加the。
（4）句意：有一天，我的英语老师让我去她的办公室，并告诉我，我有一个机会参加英语演讲比赛。根据上文“my English teacher asked me to go to her office”可知此处英语老师告诉的是我，而不是我们，所以使用代词me充当tell的宾语。故us改为me。
（5）句意：听到这个消息，我几乎隐藏不住我的兴奋。本句中动词hear与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，且表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生，故Hear改为Hearing。
（6）句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。make preparations for...固定短语，“为……做准备”。其中的名词preparation应该使用复数形式。故preparation改为preparations。
（7）句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。根据第四句中的one day....，可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以文章使用一般过去时，故write改为wrote。
（8）句意：写完作文后，我和老师讨论了这个问题，得到了很多关于如何改善它的建议。名词advice（建议），是一个不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，而应该使用much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多建议”。 故many改为much。
（9）句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。with the help of...固定短语，“在……的帮助下”，故Under改为With。
（10）句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。不定冠词a/an，修饰可数名词，而本句中的名词progress（进步），是一个不可数名词，不能使用不定冠词a修饰。故删除a。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，冠词，代词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，形容词，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达 （满分25分）
49．（2021高二上·彭山开学考）假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann前来观看并作评论。请你按照下面的内容用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
主题：Culture, Art and Our Campus
时间：5月31日上午8:30-11:30
地点：体育馆
内容：每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等 形式不限
联系人：李华 (电话136××××6789)
注意：1）词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：评论 comment; 体育馆 gym; 课本剧 textbook drama
Dear Ann,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ann,
I'm glad to tell you the good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school. Here I'm writing to invite you to watch and give your valuable comments on our shows.
The show will take place in our school gym from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on May 31st, the theme of which is "Culture, Art and Our Campus". Each class is expected to provide one program: They will show their talent in any form. I'm sure it will be a wonderful show.
I'd appreciate it if you could come. If you have any questions, please contact me at 136××××6789.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann前来观看并作评论。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：主题：Culture, Art and Our Campus；时间：5月31日上午8:30-11:30；地点：体育馆；内容：每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等 形式不限。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to tell you the good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school.运用了不定式作原因状语，同位语从句； The show will take place in our school gym from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on May 31st, the theme of which is "Culture, Art and Our Campus". 运用了非限制性定语从句； I'm sure it will be a wonderful show.运用了名词性从句；I'd appreciate it if you could come. 运用了I'd appreciate it if...固定句式；If you have any questions, please contact me at 136××××6789.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
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