安徽华星学校2021-2022学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题

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安徽华星学校2021-2022学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021高一上·九台开学考）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Simon: Hi, Cindy. I have some good news for you.
Cindy: Good news 1.
Simon: Miss Lin said we would go out for a trip
Cindy: 2. Where shall we go
Simon: 3.
Cindy: Not really. I think it's too far away.
Simon: 4.
Cindy: Zheshan Park is my choice.
Simon: I don't think that's a good idea. 5. Why not go to Fantawild Adventure instead
Cindy: That sounds wonderful.
A. With pleasure.
B. How about the countryside
C. That's great!
D. What is it
E. We've been there many times.
F. Who'd like to go there
G. Where do you think we should go
二、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
The development of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能)is a hot topic these days. AI makes it possible for machines to learn from experience and perform human-like tasks. But what is the future of AI Will it be a good thing We asked students what they think.
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It's now used in many fields like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I'm sure AI will help us solve problems. Tina
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could. put a CPU (中央处理器)into our brains! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Mary
Think of what's happening right now. Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. John
6.Tina thinks that AI will be .
A.exciting
B.dangerous
C.helpful
D.surprising
7.Who believes AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think
A.Bill.
B.Mary.
C.Tina.
D.John.
8.Where does the text probably come from
A.A business magazine.
B.A travel guide.
C.A geography magazine.
D.A science magazine.
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
I'm confused (困惑的) these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. But I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries Many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers (士兵) but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really "make peace" by killing so many people I don't think bombs (炸弹) can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly Why can't they use their wisdom and talk it over
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say
A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary
9.At the beach, Joshua .
A.hit his friend in the face
B.won a beautiful toy
C.played with a beautiful shell
D.came to an agreement with his friend
10.Joshua hates wars between countries because .
A.he knew little about wars
B.he doesn't understand adults
C.wars create death and refugees
D.wars are not the only way to make peace
11.What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion
A.Love and care for each other.
B.Don't use violence so quickly.
C.Stop using bombs in wars.
D.Don't hurt or kill people in wars.
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.
The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.
Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), "Beijing 8 Minutes" gave special importance to the Chinese people's sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.
Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world's largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.
During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm.
Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.
Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality (增强现实). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence (人工智能).
12.What's the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004
A.To spread Chinese traditional culture.
B.To show advanced science and technology in China.
C.To improve our living standards.
D.To carry forward the spirit of sports.
13.What does the underlined word "puppets" probably mean in this passage
A.木偶
B.模特
C.机器人
D.复制品
14.The dancers and robots both wear on them in the show.
A.red lanterns and jasmines
B.sports suits
C.LED lights
D.moving screens
15.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Athens 8 Minutes.
B.Beijing 8 Minutes.
C.The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics.
D.The 2018 Beijing Olympics.
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
Here's the content of a book.
16.If you're interested in music, you can read “ ”.
A.National sports
B.Sad movies
C.The planets
D.Weather service
17.You can learn something about weather in .
A.Unit 1
B.Unit 2
C.Unit 3
D.Unit 4
18.Words about are in Unit 5.
A.music stars
B.weather conditions
C.sports tools
D.space news
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
Bright colors lead to active feelings. For example, the color red can cause people to feel excited. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy. Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly.
On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can help people calm (使平静下来) down. So, a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. So some good ways can be used to avoid falling asleep easily.
The colors of clothes can also influence people's feelings. Black and deep-blue clothes can produce a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic (精力充沛的). Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can produce a sense of confidence (自信). That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews.
Choice of color, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance.
19.Where might red work properly according to the passage
A.In the library.
B.In the restaurant.
C.In the police station.
D.In the classroom.
20.How will you probably feel when you stay in a blue room
A.Hungry.
B.Sad.
C.Peaceful.
D.Nervous.
21.What does the underlined words “nod off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.睡着
B.沉默
C.生病
D.进步
22.Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings according to the text
A.Because it makes them happy.
B.Because it makes them more careful.
C.Because it shows that they take the meetings seriously.
D.Because it shows that they're confident.
三、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
When I was a little girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. I shared my thoughts in class discussions, never fearing I was wrong. I led my life happily. Judgment(评价)from others didn't trouble me.
But finally, my family left for a new place. And I had to attend a new school. I felt as if I had lost my value; after all, what is a ruler without her lands Now, it's a completely new life for me.
Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. I stopped playing football and racing others. I never raised my hand in class or discussed with my classmates. The worry was: what if I was not perfect
A few months later, when I arrived home with tears(泪水)in my eyes, I saw a letter on my door. In the letter, I was described as a role model. I learned that someone who had clearly seen my pain and worry tried to comfort(安慰)me, I gave up my joy to create a perfect person.
The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
23.When did the writer play football with the boys （不超过10个词）
24.What did the writer care about （不超过10个词）
25.What was the writer's decision in the end （不超过15个词）
四、语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It's not easy to achieve success. I deeply believe that it is worth taking time and 26 to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a 27 .
I will never forget how difficult it is to give my first speech. It 28 me a whole day to prepare for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could 29 that my manuscript (手稿)was perfect. I tried to recite it, but I soon found that it was even 30 than I thought it would be.
Asking for help is a useful way to deal with a hard task. I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of 31 that were of great help to me.
On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so 32 that I forgot my speech. 33 , the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on, though I didn't feel like the speech was very successful.
But I learned a lot from this 34 . It showed me that I hadn't prepared well enough, I hadn't practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough. 35 in the world follows natural rules, like the growth of bamboo-the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots grow, and the greater success we will have.
26. A. money B. effort C. knowledge D. progress
27. A. report B. diary C. speech D. exercise
28. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
29. A. talk about B. make sure C. point out D. learn about
30. A. easier B. happier C. harder D. healthier
31. A. suggestions B. notes C. information D. tasks
32. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. nervous
33. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Immediately
34. A. topic B. journey C. project D. experience
35. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Everyone
（2021高一上·九台开学考）完形填空
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and 36 their eyes. Several hours later, they 37 again. Strange, isn't it
Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure 38 causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meal which is 39 too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place can help you fall asleep 40 . They don't think it's good for two people to sleep in one bed. Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you move often. You would feel 41 if you didn't. You also dream. Parts of your brain are still 42 when you dream. Dreaming happens when the 43 and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. In your dream, you can see things that happened 44 or people you met before and you might even see things that never happen or people you never meet in your real life. Many scientists say 45 have shown that most of us dream in colour. Bad dreams may be caused by a stomachache. Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while the writers slept.
36. A. close B. open C. opened D. closed
37. A. get on B. wake up C. fall asleep D. go to bed
38. A. who B. whom C. what D. which
39. A. both B. none C. either D. neither
40. A. slowly B. heavily C. hardly D. easily
41. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. excited
42. A. away B. asleep C. awake D. afraid
43. A. memory B. education C. attention D. knowledge
44. A. on holiday B. in the past C. in the future D. at the moment
45. A. pictures B. newspaper C. experiments D. suggestions
五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46.（2021高一上·九台开学考）The Chinese Character Dictation Contest (汉字听写大赛) reminds us that Chinese characters play an important r (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47.（2021高一上·九台开学考）The film Gravity is well w (值得) seeing again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48.（2021高一上·九台开学考）I didn't e (预料到，想到) him to be a successful writer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49.（2021高一上·九台开学考）It seemed impolite to r (拒绝) when she invited me to dinner. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50.（2021高一上·九台开学考）The model has e (进入) the film industry for more than 10 years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
51.（2021高一上·九台开学考）学校英文校刊就音乐和美术是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开了调研，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表内容，用英文写一篇作文，讨论调研结果，并谈谈你的看法。
赞成的人 1、更多学习音乐和美术的机会 2、提高我们的技能
反对的人 更多学科需要花费更多时间学习，学生压力更大
你的观点 ……
要求：1）短文应包含上述信息，开头已给出；
2）短文应结构完整，语句通顺，衔接自然；
3）文中不能出现个人真实信息；
4）词数：80词左右。
Last week, we made a survey about whether music and art should be included in the entrance examination for the high school. Students have different opinions. …
答案解析部分
一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【答案】 D；C；B；G；E
【考点】对话填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了西蒙和辛迪针对旅行地点的讨论。
【点评】考查对话填空， 要求在理解上下语境的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
二、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
【答案】 6.C
7.B
8.D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6.考查细节理解。根据表格一中的“However, I'm sure AI will help us solve problems. ” 然而，我相信人工智能将帮助我们解决问题。可知，Tina认为人工智能能帮助解决问题，所以人工智能是有帮助的。故选C。
7.考查细节理解。根据表格三中的“I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. ”我真的认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。可知，Mary认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。故选B。
8.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ But what is the future of AI Will it be a good thing We asked students what they think. ” 但人工智能的未来是什么？这会是一件好事吗？我们询问学生们的想法；以及下文四位学生对人工智能的看法可知，本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。可推知，本文最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
【答案】 9.D
10.C
11.A
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，教育文化类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了为什么成年人教育我们在学校和家要避免用暴力解决问题，而国与国之间却要通过暴力战争来解决问题呢？和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
9.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. But I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. ”例如，上周我想打我的朋友，因为当我们在海滩玩的时候，我想赢得一个漂亮的贝壳。但是我和他谈了谈，而不是打架，最后我们达成了协议。可知，在海滩上，就贝壳的问题，Joshua和朋友通过交谈，达成了协议。故选D。
10.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers (士兵) but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too. ”许多人因为战争而丧生，不仅是士兵，还有普通人，甚至是小孩和婴儿。也有很多难民存在。可知，Joshua认为，战争会导致很多人丧生，还会导致很多难民的存在，因此，Joshua讨厌国家之间的战争，因为战争造成死亡和难民。故选C。
11.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world. ”炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而这正是我们在这个世界上所需要的。可知，Joshua认为，我们这个世界需要爱和关怀，这才能够解决问题和带来和平，而炸弹并不能够创造爱和关怀，因此，Joshua认为和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。故选A。
【答案】 12.A
13.A
14.C
15.B
【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12.考查细节理解。根据第三段“Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people's sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology. ”与雅典奥运会闭幕式上侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史不同，“北京八分钟”特别重视中国人民用现代技术真诚欢迎世界。可知，在2004年雅典奥运会闭幕式上的中国八分钟时间里，侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史，展示中国的传统文化，所以2004年雅典奥运会上中国八分钟的目的是传播中国传统文化。故选A。
13.考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“each weighing only about 10 kilograms”每个只有约10公斤重，可知，“Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets”意为“领队 的是两位身着熊猫木偶服装的舞蹈演员”，是熊猫木偶服装每个约10公斤重，“panda puppets”意为“熊猫木偶”，由此可知，“puppets”意为“木偶”。故选A。
14.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. ”在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，可以适应平昌奥林匹克体育场寒冷的天气，而不会有摔坏的危险。可知，在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，所以，舞蹈演员和机器人在表演中都戴着LED灯。故选C。
15.考查主旨大意。根据第一段“As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world. ”作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行了一场精彩的八分钟表演，向全世界发出了热烈的邀请。可知本文介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容，“Beijing 8 Minutes. ”意为“北京8分钟。”能够概括文章内容。故选B。
【答案】 16.B
17.C
18.D
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本书5个单元的具体内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
16.考查细节理解。根据Unit 1 Music部分中的“Readings Music&Feelings和Sad movies”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以阅读Music&Feelings和Sad movies。故选B。
17.考查细节理解。根据Unit 3 Weather可知，第三单元谈论的是天气的话题，所以你可以在第三单元学到和天气相关的知识。故选C。
18.考查细节理解。根据Unit 5 Space部分中“Space news”和“Space terms”可知，在第五单元可以学到和太空相关的词。故选D。
【答案】 19.B
20.C
21.A
22.D
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的颜色给人的情绪带来的不同的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
19.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. ”事实上，红色甚至可以让人感觉更饿；以及“Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly. ”因此，一个红色和黄色强烈的房间将是一个快速吃很多食物的好地方。可知，红色可以让人感觉更饿，在红的房间里，人们吃的更多，吃的更快。由此可推断出，把红色用在餐厅里可以更恰当地起作用。故选B。
20.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can help people calm (使平静下来) down. So, a blue room can be a good place to study. ”另一方面，较深的颜色，如蓝色和绿色是平静的。蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来。所以，蓝色的房间是学习的好地方。可知，蓝色是平静的，蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来，所以，当你待在蓝色的房间里时，你可能会感觉平静。故选C。
21.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“So some good ways can be used to avoid falling asleep easily. ”因此，一些好的方法可以用来避免容易入睡，可知，前文应该提到了容易睡着，所以后文才说应该想一些用来避免容易入睡的好办法，由此可知，“However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. ”意为“然而，在蓝色的房间里睡着比在红色的房间里容易。”“nod off”意为“睡着”。故选A。
22.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Brown and green clothes can produce a sense of confidence (自信). That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews. ”棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信。这意味着人们似乎更容易相信穿这种颜色衣服的人。因此，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试。可知，棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信，所以，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试，所以，人们通常穿绿色或棕色的衣服开会是因为这表明他们很自信。故选D。
三、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
【答案】 23.When she was a little girl.
24.She cared about what others thought of her.
25.She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候开朗、自信，但在一次搬家后因为环境陌生，而更多关注别人的看法，不敢勇于做自己，可是在读过一封信后，她改变了自己的想法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
23.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When I was a little girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. ”当我还是个小女孩的时候，我是人们关注的中心。我控制着整个足球场和男孩子们一起踢足球。可知，作者是在小时候和男孩子们一起踢足球，故答案为When she was a little girl.
24.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. ”随着时间的推移，我开始关心别人对我的看法。可知，作者关心别人对她的看法，故答案为She cared about what others thought of her.
25.考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again. ”这封信改变了我很多，我努力去做自己，不再过多的去关注成为完美。可知，作者想要努力做回自己，不去关注完美，故答案为She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
四、语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
【答案】 26.B；27.C；28.B；29.B；30.C；31.A；32.D；33.A；34.D；35.B；
【考点】夹叙夹议，人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己一次不太成功的演讲经历告诉我们——我们在一件事情上花的时间越多，越可能会获得更大的成功。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26.句意：我深信，花时间和精力准备大型任务是值得的，特别是在我第一次做演讲之后。A. money“金钱”；B. effort“努力”；C. knowledge“知识”；D. progress“进步”。根据空后“a whole day to prepare for the topic and write a suitable speech”可知，准备像演讲这样的大型任务需要花费时间和精力。故选B。
27.句意：我深信，花时间和精力准备大型任务是值得的，特别是在我第一次做演讲之后。A. report“报告”；B. diary“日记”；C. speech“发言，演讲”；D. exercise“练习”。根据下文“I will never forget how difficult it is to give my first speech. ”可知，此处指作者的第一次演讲。故选C。
28.句意：花了我一整天的时间来准备这个话题和写一篇合适的演讲稿。A. paid“付款”；B. took“花费”；C. cost“花费”；D. spent“花费”。It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 固定句式，“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故选B。
29.句意：我花了很长时间在网上搜索信息，以确保我的手稿是完美的。A. talk about“谈论”；B. make sure“确保”；C. point out“指出”；D. learn about“得知”。根据上文“I searched for information, online for a long time”可知，因为在网上花了很长时间搜寻信息，所以这样能确保手稿是完美的。故选B。
30.句意：我试着背诵它，但很快就发现它比我想象的还要难。A. easier“更容易的”；B. happier“更快乐的”；C. harder“更难的”；D. healthier“更健康的”。根据转折连词but和空后“Asking for help is a useful way to deal with a hard task. ”可知，背诵讲稿是一项更加困难的任务。故选C。
31.句意：我求助于我的老师，他给了我很多建议，对我有很大的帮助。A. suggestions“建议”；B. notes“笔记”；C. information“信息”；D. tasks“任务”。根据上文“I turned to my teacher”可知，因为向老师求助了，所以此处指老师给了很有有帮助的建议。故选A。
32.句意：我太紧张了，以至于忘了要演讲。A. excited“兴奋的”；B. sad“悲伤的”；C. happy“开心的”；D. nervous“紧张的”。根据上文“On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. ”可知，因为麦克风坏了，所以作者紧张得忘记了演讲。故选D。
33.句意：幸运的是，主持人帮助我冷静下来，使我能够继续下去，尽管我不觉得演讲很成功。A. Luckily“幸运地”；B. Unluckily“不幸地”；C. Suddenly“突然地”；D. Immediately“立刻”。根据上文可知，作者麦克风坏了紧张，空后说主持人帮助作者冷静，所以此处表示作者很幸运。故选A。
34.句意：但我从这次经历中学到了很多。A. topic“话题”；B. journey“旅途”；C. project“项目”；D. experience“经历”。根据上文可知，此处指作者从自己的演讲经历中学到了很多。故选D。
35.句意：世界上的一切都遵循自然法则，就像竹子的生长一样——我们花的时间越多，我们的根就长得越深，我们就会获得更大的成功。A. Nothing“没有事情”；B. Everything“所有事情”；C. Something“某事情”；D. Everyone“每个人”。根据本段前两句和常识可知，世界上的一切都遵循自然法则。故选B。
【答案】 36.A；37.B；38.C；39.D；40.D；41.B；42.C；43.A；44.B；45.C；
【考点】说明文，科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些梦的知识。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，宾语从句，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36.句意：他们关了灯，拉上被子，闭上眼睛。A. close“关闭”；B. open“打开”；C. opened“打开”，过去式；D. closed“关闭”，过去式。根据上文“They turn off the lights, pull up the covers”可知，此处指关灯睡觉，所以需要闭上眼睛，用动词close，由空前动词turn可知，空处动词需用一般现在 时。故选A。
37.句意：几个小时后，他们又醒了。A. get on“上车”；B. wake up“醒来”；C. fall asleep“睡着”；D. go to bed“睡觉”。根据下文“ why one can't fall asleep”可知，因为睡不着，又醒了。故选B。
38.句意：他们不确定是什么导致了睡眠。A. who“谁”，主格；B. whom“谁”，宾格；C. what“什么”；D. which“哪一个”。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，需用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。
39.句意：最好的睡眠条件是身体健康和饮食要适量。A. both“（两者）都”；B. none“没有一个”；C. either“（两者中）任一个”；D. neither“（两者）都不”。根据空后“too big nor too small. ”可知，neither…nor…固定短语，“既不……也不.......”。故选D。
40.句意：不用担心，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。A. slowly“缓慢地”；B. heavily“重地”；C. hardly“几乎不”；D. easily“容易地”。根据上文“a comfortable place can help you fall asleep…”可知，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。故选D。
41.句意：如果你睡眠不好，你会觉得累的。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. tired“疲倦的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. excited“激动的”。根据常识可知，睡眠不好会觉得累。故选B。
42.句意：当你做梦的时候，你大脑的某些部分仍然是清醒的。A. away“离开”；B. asleep“睡着的”；C. awake“醒着的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。根据下文“ Parts of your brain are still awake. ”可知，做梦时大脑的某些部分依然是清醒的。故选C。
43.句意：当你大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。A. memory“记忆”；B. education“教育”；C. attention“注意”；D. knowledge“知识”。根据空后“and imagination”可知，此处指大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。故选A。
44.句意：在你的梦中，你可以看到过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人，你甚至可以看到从未发生过的事情或者你在现实生活中从未见过的人。A. on holiday“度假”；B. in the past“在过去”；C. in the future“将来”；D. at the moment“目前，眼下”。根据空后“or people you met before”可知，此处指过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人。故选B。
45.句意：许多科学家说，实验表明，我们大多数人的梦都是彩色的。A. pictures“图片”；B. newspaper“报纸”；C. experiments“实验”；D. suggestions“建议”。根据空前“Many scientists”可知，此处指的是科学家的实验结果。故选C。
五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46.【答案】 role
【考点】固定短语，可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汉字听写大赛提醒我们，汉字在传承中国语言和文化方面发挥着重要作用。play a role in，固定短语，“在……起到重要作用”，故填role。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语play a role in…。
47.【答案】 worth
【考点】固定短语，形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《地心引力》很值得再看一次。be worth doing sth. 固定短语，“值得做某事”，故填worth。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be worth doing sth.
48.【答案】 expect
【考点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。根据汉语提示可知，expect“预料到, 想到”，动词作谓语；助动词didn't后需接动词原形。故填expect。
【点评】考查动词，掌握expect的用法。
49.【答案】 refuse
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当她请我吃饭时拒绝似乎是不礼貌的。此句It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“拒绝”可知，空格处应用“refuse”，意为“拒绝”，动词，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填refuse。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语。
50.【答案】 entered
【考点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个模特进入电影行业已经十多年了。根据时间状语 for more than 10 years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has done，所以空处需用过去分词entered。故填entered。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
51.【答案】 Last week, we made a survey about whether music and art should be included in the entrance examination for the high school. Students have different opinions.
Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art. Therefore, we will pay more attention to them，which can improve our art skills.
However, a few students disagree with it. If music and art are in the exam, there will be more subjects to prepare for, and it needs more time and energy. So students will be under too much pressure.
In my opinion, music and art should be in the entrance examination for high school. As we all know, art and music play an important role in our life, which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇作文，讨论调研结果，并谈谈自己的看法。写作背景：学校英文校刊就音乐和美术是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开了调研，同学们各抒己见。写作要点以表格的形式，属于提纲类作文，本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art. 运用了宾语从句；Therefore, we will pay more attention to them，which can improve our art skills.运用了非限制性定语从句；If music and art are in the exam, there will be more subjects to prepare for, and it needs more time and energy.运用了条件状语从句，并列句； As we all know, art and music play an important role in our life, which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.运用了表语从句。
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安徽华星学校2021-2022学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021高一上·九台开学考）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Simon: Hi, Cindy. I have some good news for you.
Cindy: Good news 1.
Simon: Miss Lin said we would go out for a trip
Cindy: 2. Where shall we go
Simon: 3.
Cindy: Not really. I think it's too far away.
Simon: 4.
Cindy: Zheshan Park is my choice.
Simon: I don't think that's a good idea. 5. Why not go to Fantawild Adventure instead
Cindy: That sounds wonderful.
A. With pleasure.
B. How about the countryside
C. That's great!
D. What is it
E. We've been there many times.
F. Who'd like to go there
G. Where do you think we should go
【答案】 D；C；B；G；E
【考点】对话填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了西蒙和辛迪针对旅行地点的讨论。
【点评】考查对话填空， 要求在理解上下语境的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
二、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
The development of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能)is a hot topic these days. AI makes it possible for machines to learn from experience and perform human-like tasks. But what is the future of AI Will it be a good thing We asked students what they think.
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It's now used in many fields like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I'm sure AI will help us solve problems. Tina
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could. put a CPU (中央处理器)into our brains! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Mary
Think of what's happening right now. Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. John
6.Tina thinks that AI will be .
A.exciting
B.dangerous
C.helpful
D.surprising
7.Who believes AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think
A.Bill.
B.Mary.
C.Tina.
D.John.
8.Where does the text probably come from
A.A business magazine.
B.A travel guide.
C.A geography magazine.
D.A science magazine.
【答案】 6C
7B
8D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6.考查细节理解。根据表格一中的“However, I'm sure AI will help us solve problems. ” 然而，我相信人工智能将帮助我们解决问题。可知，Tina认为人工智能能帮助解决问题，所以人工智能是有帮助的。故选C。
7.考查细节理解。根据表格三中的“I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. ”我真的认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。可知，Mary认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。故选B。
8.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ But what is the future of AI Will it be a good thing We asked students what they think. ” 但人工智能的未来是什么？这会是一件好事吗？我们询问学生们的想法；以及下文四位学生对人工智能的看法可知，本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。可推知，本文最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
I'm confused (困惑的) these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. But I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries Many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers (士兵) but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really "make peace" by killing so many people I don't think bombs (炸弹) can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly Why can't they use their wisdom and talk it over
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say
A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary
9.At the beach, Joshua .
A.hit his friend in the face
B.won a beautiful toy
C.played with a beautiful shell
D.came to an agreement with his friend
10.Joshua hates wars between countries because .
A.he knew little about wars
B.he doesn't understand adults
C.wars create death and refugees
D.wars are not the only way to make peace
11.What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion
A.Love and care for each other.
B.Don't use violence so quickly.
C.Stop using bombs in wars.
D.Don't hurt or kill people in wars.
【答案】 9D
10C
11A
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，教育文化类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了为什么成年人教育我们在学校和家要避免用暴力解决问题，而国与国之间却要通过暴力战争来解决问题呢？和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
9.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. But I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. ”例如，上周我想打我的朋友，因为当我们在海滩玩的时候，我想赢得一个漂亮的贝壳。但是我和他谈了谈，而不是打架，最后我们达成了协议。可知，在海滩上，就贝壳的问题，Joshua和朋友通过交谈，达成了协议。故选D。
10.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers (士兵) but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too. ”许多人因为战争而丧生，不仅是士兵，还有普通人，甚至是小孩和婴儿。也有很多难民存在。可知，Joshua认为，战争会导致很多人丧生，还会导致很多难民的存在，因此，Joshua讨厌国家之间的战争，因为战争造成死亡和难民。故选C。
11.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world. ”炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而这正是我们在这个世界上所需要的。可知，Joshua认为，我们这个世界需要爱和关怀，这才能够解决问题和带来和平，而炸弹并不能够创造爱和关怀，因此，Joshua认为和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。故选A。
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.
The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.
Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), "Beijing 8 Minutes" gave special importance to the Chinese people's sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.
Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world's largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.
During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm.
Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.
Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality (增强现实). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence (人工智能).
12.What's the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004
A.To spread Chinese traditional culture.
B.To show advanced science and technology in China.
C.To improve our living standards.
D.To carry forward the spirit of sports.
13.What does the underlined word "puppets" probably mean in this passage
A.木偶
B.模特
C.机器人
D.复制品
14.The dancers and robots both wear on them in the show.
A.red lanterns and jasmines
B.sports suits
C.LED lights
D.moving screens
15.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Athens 8 Minutes.
B.Beijing 8 Minutes.
C.The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics.
D.The 2018 Beijing Olympics.
【答案】 12A
13A
14C
15B
【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12.考查细节理解。根据第三段“Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people's sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology. ”与雅典奥运会闭幕式上侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史不同，“北京八分钟”特别重视中国人民用现代技术真诚欢迎世界。可知，在2004年雅典奥运会闭幕式上的中国八分钟时间里，侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史，展示中国的传统文化，所以2004年雅典奥运会上中国八分钟的目的是传播中国传统文化。故选A。
13.考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“each weighing only about 10 kilograms”每个只有约10公斤重，可知，“Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets”意为“领队 的是两位身着熊猫木偶服装的舞蹈演员”，是熊猫木偶服装每个约10公斤重，“panda puppets”意为“熊猫木偶”，由此可知，“puppets”意为“木偶”。故选A。
14.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. ”在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，可以适应平昌奥林匹克体育场寒冷的天气，而不会有摔坏的危险。可知，在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，所以，舞蹈演员和机器人在表演中都戴着LED灯。故选C。
15.考查主旨大意。根据第一段“As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world. ”作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行了一场精彩的八分钟表演，向全世界发出了热烈的邀请。可知本文介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容，“Beijing 8 Minutes. ”意为“北京8分钟。”能够概括文章内容。故选B。
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
Here's the content of a book.
16.If you're interested in music, you can read “ ”.
A.National sports
B.Sad movies
C.The planets
D.Weather service
17.You can learn something about weather in .
A.Unit 1
B.Unit 2
C.Unit 3
D.Unit 4
18.Words about are in Unit 5.
A.music stars
B.weather conditions
C.sports tools
D.space news
【答案】 16B
17C
18D
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本书5个单元的具体内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
16.考查细节理解。根据Unit 1 Music部分中的“Readings Music&Feelings和Sad movies”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以阅读Music&Feelings和Sad movies。故选B。
17.考查细节理解。根据Unit 3 Weather可知，第三单元谈论的是天气的话题，所以你可以在第三单元学到和天气相关的知识。故选C。
18.考查细节理解。根据Unit 5 Space部分中“Space news”和“Space terms”可知，在第五单元可以学到和太空相关的词。故选D。
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读理解
Bright colors lead to active feelings. For example, the color red can cause people to feel excited. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy. Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly.
On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can help people calm (使平静下来) down. So, a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. So some good ways can be used to avoid falling asleep easily.
The colors of clothes can also influence people's feelings. Black and deep-blue clothes can produce a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic (精力充沛的). Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can produce a sense of confidence (自信). That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews.
Choice of color, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance.
19.Where might red work properly according to the passage
A.In the library.
B.In the restaurant.
C.In the police station.
D.In the classroom.
20.How will you probably feel when you stay in a blue room
A.Hungry.
B.Sad.
C.Peaceful.
D.Nervous.
21.What does the underlined words “nod off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.睡着
B.沉默
C.生病
D.进步
22.Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings according to the text
A.Because it makes them happy.
B.Because it makes them more careful.
C.Because it shows that they take the meetings seriously.
D.Because it shows that they're confident.
【答案】 19B
20C
21A
22D
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的颜色给人的情绪带来的不同的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
19.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. ”事实上，红色甚至可以让人感觉更饿；以及“Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly. ”因此，一个红色和黄色强烈的房间将是一个快速吃很多食物的好地方。可知，红色可以让人感觉更饿，在红的房间里，人们吃的更多，吃的更快。由此可推断出，把红色用在餐厅里可以更恰当地起作用。故选B。
20.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can help people calm (使平静下来) down. So, a blue room can be a good place to study. ”另一方面，较深的颜色，如蓝色和绿色是平静的。蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来。所以，蓝色的房间是学习的好地方。可知，蓝色是平静的，蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来，所以，当你待在蓝色的房间里时，你可能会感觉平静。故选C。
21.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“So some good ways can be used to avoid falling asleep easily. ”因此，一些好的方法可以用来避免容易入睡，可知，前文应该提到了容易睡着，所以后文才说应该想一些用来避免容易入睡的好办法，由此可知，“However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. ”意为“然而，在蓝色的房间里睡着比在红色的房间里容易。”“nod off”意为“睡着”。故选A。
22.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Brown and green clothes can produce a sense of confidence (自信). That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews. ”棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信。这意味着人们似乎更容易相信穿这种颜色衣服的人。因此，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试。可知，棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信，所以，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试，所以，人们通常穿绿色或棕色的衣服开会是因为这表明他们很自信。故选D。
三、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
When I was a little girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. I shared my thoughts in class discussions, never fearing I was wrong. I led my life happily. Judgment(评价)from others didn't trouble me.
But finally, my family left for a new place. And I had to attend a new school. I felt as if I had lost my value; after all, what is a ruler without her lands Now, it's a completely new life for me.
Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. I stopped playing football and racing others. I never raised my hand in class or discussed with my classmates. The worry was: what if I was not perfect
A few months later, when I arrived home with tears(泪水)in my eyes, I saw a letter on my door. In the letter, I was described as a role model. I learned that someone who had clearly seen my pain and worry tried to comfort(安慰)me, I gave up my joy to create a perfect person.
The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
23.When did the writer play football with the boys （不超过10个词）
24.What did the writer care about （不超过10个词）
25.What was the writer's decision in the end （不超过15个词）
【答案】 23When she was a little girl.
24She cared about what others thought of her.
25She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候开朗、自信，但在一次搬家后因为环境陌生，而更多关注别人的看法，不敢勇于做自己，可是在读过一封信后，她改变了自己的想法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
23.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When I was a little girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. ”当我还是个小女孩的时候，我是人们关注的中心。我控制着整个足球场和男孩子们一起踢足球。可知，作者是在小时候和男孩子们一起踢足球，故答案为When she was a little girl.
24.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. ”随着时间的推移，我开始关心别人对我的看法。可知，作者关心别人对她的看法，故答案为She cared about what others thought of her.
25.考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again. ”这封信改变了我很多，我努力去做自己，不再过多的去关注成为完美。可知，作者想要努力做回自己，不去关注完美，故答案为She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
四、语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
（2021高一上·九台开学考）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It's not easy to achieve success. I deeply believe that it is worth taking time and 26 to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a 27 .
I will never forget how difficult it is to give my first speech. It 28 me a whole day to prepare for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could 29 that my manuscript (手稿)was perfect. I tried to recite it, but I soon found that it was even 30 than I thought it would be.
Asking for help is a useful way to deal with a hard task. I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of 31 that were of great help to me.
On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so 32 that I forgot my speech. 33 , the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on, though I didn't feel like the speech was very successful.
But I learned a lot from this 34 . It showed me that I hadn't prepared well enough, I hadn't practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough. 35 in the world follows natural rules, like the growth of bamboo-the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots grow, and the greater success we will have.
26. A. money B. effort C. knowledge D. progress
27. A. report B. diary C. speech D. exercise
28. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
29. A. talk about B. make sure C. point out D. learn about
30. A. easier B. happier C. harder D. healthier
31. A. suggestions B. notes C. information D. tasks
32. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. nervous
33. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Immediately
34. A. topic B. journey C. project D. experience
35. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Everyone
【答案】 26B；27C；28B；29B；30C；31A；32D；33A；34D；35B；
【考点】夹叙夹议，人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己一次不太成功的演讲经历告诉我们——我们在一件事情上花的时间越多，越可能会获得更大的成功。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26.句意：我深信，花时间和精力准备大型任务是值得的，特别是在我第一次做演讲之后。A. money“金钱”；B. effort“努力”；C. knowledge“知识”；D. progress“进步”。根据空后“a whole day to prepare for the topic and write a suitable speech”可知，准备像演讲这样的大型任务需要花费时间和精力。故选B。
27.句意：我深信，花时间和精力准备大型任务是值得的，特别是在我第一次做演讲之后。A. report“报告”；B. diary“日记”；C. speech“发言，演讲”；D. exercise“练习”。根据下文“I will never forget how difficult it is to give my first speech. ”可知，此处指作者的第一次演讲。故选C。
28.句意：花了我一整天的时间来准备这个话题和写一篇合适的演讲稿。A. paid“付款”；B. took“花费”；C. cost“花费”；D. spent“花费”。It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 固定句式，“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故选B。
29.句意：我花了很长时间在网上搜索信息，以确保我的手稿是完美的。A. talk about“谈论”；B. make sure“确保”；C. point out“指出”；D. learn about“得知”。根据上文“I searched for information, online for a long time”可知，因为在网上花了很长时间搜寻信息，所以这样能确保手稿是完美的。故选B。
30.句意：我试着背诵它，但很快就发现它比我想象的还要难。A. easier“更容易的”；B. happier“更快乐的”；C. harder“更难的”；D. healthier“更健康的”。根据转折连词but和空后“Asking for help is a useful way to deal with a hard task. ”可知，背诵讲稿是一项更加困难的任务。故选C。
31.句意：我求助于我的老师，他给了我很多建议，对我有很大的帮助。A. suggestions“建议”；B. notes“笔记”；C. information“信息”；D. tasks“任务”。根据上文“I turned to my teacher”可知，因为向老师求助了，所以此处指老师给了很有有帮助的建议。故选A。
32.句意：我太紧张了，以至于忘了要演讲。A. excited“兴奋的”；B. sad“悲伤的”；C. happy“开心的”；D. nervous“紧张的”。根据上文“On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. ”可知，因为麦克风坏了，所以作者紧张得忘记了演讲。故选D。
33.句意：幸运的是，主持人帮助我冷静下来，使我能够继续下去，尽管我不觉得演讲很成功。A. Luckily“幸运地”；B. Unluckily“不幸地”；C. Suddenly“突然地”；D. Immediately“立刻”。根据上文可知，作者麦克风坏了紧张，空后说主持人帮助作者冷静，所以此处表示作者很幸运。故选A。
34.句意：但我从这次经历中学到了很多。A. topic“话题”；B. journey“旅途”；C. project“项目”；D. experience“经历”。根据上文可知，此处指作者从自己的演讲经历中学到了很多。故选D。
35.句意：世界上的一切都遵循自然法则，就像竹子的生长一样——我们花的时间越多，我们的根就长得越深，我们就会获得更大的成功。A. Nothing“没有事情”；B. Everything“所有事情”；C. Something“某事情”；D. Everyone“每个人”。根据本段前两句和常识可知，世界上的一切都遵循自然法则。故选B。
（2021高一上·九台开学考）完形填空
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and 36 their eyes. Several hours later, they 37 again. Strange, isn't it
Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure 38 causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meal which is 39 too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place can help you fall asleep 40 . They don't think it's good for two people to sleep in one bed. Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you move often. You would feel 41 if you didn't. You also dream. Parts of your brain are still 42 when you dream. Dreaming happens when the 43 and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. In your dream, you can see things that happened 44 or people you met before and you might even see things that never happen or people you never meet in your real life. Many scientists say 45 have shown that most of us dream in colour. Bad dreams may be caused by a stomachache. Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while the writers slept.
36. A. close B. open C. opened D. closed
37. A. get on B. wake up C. fall asleep D. go to bed
38. A. who B. whom C. what D. which
39. A. both B. none C. either D. neither
40. A. slowly B. heavily C. hardly D. easily
41. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. excited
42. A. away B. asleep C. awake D. afraid
43. A. memory B. education C. attention D. knowledge
44. A. on holiday B. in the past C. in the future D. at the moment
45. A. pictures B. newspaper C. experiments D. suggestions
【答案】 36A；37B；38C；39D；40D；41B；42C；43A；44B；45C；
【考点】说明文，科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些梦的知识。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，宾语从句，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36.句意：他们关了灯，拉上被子，闭上眼睛。A. close“关闭”；B. open“打开”；C. opened“打开”，过去式；D. closed“关闭”，过去式。根据上文“They turn off the lights, pull up the covers”可知，此处指关灯睡觉，所以需要闭上眼睛，用动词close，由空前动词turn可知，空处动词需用一般现在 时。故选A。
37.句意：几个小时后，他们又醒了。A. get on“上车”；B. wake up“醒来”；C. fall asleep“睡着”；D. go to bed“睡觉”。根据下文“ why one can't fall asleep”可知，因为睡不着，又醒了。故选B。
38.句意：他们不确定是什么导致了睡眠。A. who“谁”，主格；B. whom“谁”，宾格；C. what“什么”；D. which“哪一个”。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，需用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。
39.句意：最好的睡眠条件是身体健康和饮食要适量。A. both“（两者）都”；B. none“没有一个”；C. either“（两者中）任一个”；D. neither“（两者）都不”。根据空后“too big nor too small. ”可知，neither…nor…固定短语，“既不……也不.......”。故选D。
40.句意：不用担心，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。A. slowly“缓慢地”；B. heavily“重地”；C. hardly“几乎不”；D. easily“容易地”。根据上文“a comfortable place can help you fall asleep…”可知，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。故选D。
41.句意：如果你睡眠不好，你会觉得累的。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. tired“疲倦的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. excited“激动的”。根据常识可知，睡眠不好会觉得累。故选B。
42.句意：当你做梦的时候，你大脑的某些部分仍然是清醒的。A. away“离开”；B. asleep“睡着的”；C. awake“醒着的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。根据下文“ Parts of your brain are still awake. ”可知，做梦时大脑的某些部分依然是清醒的。故选C。
43.句意：当你大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。A. memory“记忆”；B. education“教育”；C. attention“注意”；D. knowledge“知识”。根据空后“and imagination”可知，此处指大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。故选A。
44.句意：在你的梦中，你可以看到过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人，你甚至可以看到从未发生过的事情或者你在现实生活中从未见过的人。A. on holiday“度假”；B. in the past“在过去”；C. in the future“将来”；D. at the moment“目前，眼下”。根据空后“or people you met before”可知，此处指过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人。故选B。
45.句意：许多科学家说，实验表明，我们大多数人的梦都是彩色的。A. pictures“图片”；B. newspaper“报纸”；C. experiments“实验”；D. suggestions“建议”。根据空前“Many scientists”可知，此处指的是科学家的实验结果。故选C。
五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46.（2021高一上·九台开学考）The Chinese Character Dictation Contest (汉字听写大赛) reminds us that Chinese characters play an important r (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 role
【考点】固定短语，可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汉字听写大赛提醒我们，汉字在传承中国语言和文化方面发挥着重要作用。play a role in，固定短语，“在……起到重要作用”，故填role。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语play a role in…。
47.（2021高一上·九台开学考）The film Gravity is well w (值得) seeing again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 worth
【考点】固定短语，形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《地心引力》很值得再看一次。be worth doing sth. 固定短语，“值得做某事”，故填worth。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be worth doing sth.
48.（2021高一上·九台开学考）I didn't e (预料到，想到) him to be a successful writer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 expect
【考点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。根据汉语提示可知，expect“预料到, 想到”，动词作谓语；助动词didn't后需接动词原形。故填expect。
【点评】考查动词，掌握expect的用法。
49.（2021高一上·九台开学考）It seemed impolite to r (拒绝) when she invited me to dinner. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 refuse
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当她请我吃饭时拒绝似乎是不礼貌的。此句It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“拒绝”可知，空格处应用“refuse”，意为“拒绝”，动词，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填refuse。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语。
50.（2021高一上·九台开学考）The model has e (进入) the film industry for more than 10 years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 entered
【考点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个模特进入电影行业已经十多年了。根据时间状语 for more than 10 years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has done，所以空处需用过去分词entered。故填entered。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
51.（2021高一上·九台开学考）学校英文校刊就音乐和美术是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开了调研，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表内容，用英文写一篇作文，讨论调研结果，并谈谈你的看法。
赞成的人 1、更多学习音乐和美术的机会 2、提高我们的技能
反对的人 更多学科需要花费更多时间学习，学生压力更大
你的观点 ……
要求：1）短文应包含上述信息，开头已给出；
2）短文应结构完整，语句通顺，衔接自然；
3）文中不能出现个人真实信息；
4）词数：80词左右。
Last week, we made a survey about whether music and art should be included in the entrance examination for the high school. Students have different opinions. …
【答案】 Last week, we made a survey about whether music and art should be included in the entrance examination for the high school. Students have different opinions.
Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art. Therefore, we will pay more attention to them，which can improve our art skills.
However, a few students disagree with it. If music and art are in the exam, there will be more subjects to prepare for, and it needs more time and energy. So students will be under too much pressure.
In my opinion, music and art should be in the entrance examination for high school. As we all know, art and music play an important role in our life, which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇作文，讨论调研结果，并谈谈自己的看法。写作背景：学校英文校刊就音乐和美术是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开了调研，同学们各抒己见。写作要点以表格的形式，属于提纲类作文，本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art. 运用了宾语从句；Therefore, we will pay more attention to them，which can improve our art skills.运用了非限制性定语从句；If music and art are in the exam, there will be more subjects to prepare for, and it needs more time and energy.运用了条件状语从句，并列句； As we all know, art and music play an important role in our life, which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.运用了表语从句。
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