中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版英语八上Lesson21导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 4 Lesson 21 Eat a Donut and Turn Right
教材分析 This teaching period talks about the daily communication expressions of asking directions and giving directions. Students will learn some words, phrases and sentence patterns about asking directions and giving directions.
学习目标与核心素养 1. Knowledge objectives: Master words and phrases:coffee,through,himself; be/get lost,turn right2. Skill objectives: Be able to ask directions and give directions3. Emotional objectives: To learn to ask directions politely.4. Thinking quality objectives: To improve students’ awareness of cross-culture on giving directions.
学习重点 Master words and phrases: coffee,through,himself; be/get lost,turn right
学习难点 Be able to ask directions and give directions
1.读课文，了解文章大意。
2.思考并尝试回答问题
Have you ever lost your way
What will you do when you lose your way
What do you do if someone asks you for directions
探究点一：
Listen and answer.
What does Brian say to the lady
___________________________________________________________________________
探究点二：
1.听录音朗读课文。
2. Read and write(T or F)
①Danny and Brain are going to see a movie downtown. ( )
②Brain doesn't know the way to the movie theatre. ( )
③ Danny wrote out the direction for Brain in an -mail. ( )
④ Brain asks a lady the way, but she doesn't tell him . ( )
3. Read and fill in the table.
Danny’s way to the movie theatre
First
Then
Next
Finally
4. Read the lesson again and write true (T) or false (F)．
①Jenny and Brian are on their way to school.( )
②They usually ride bicycles to school.( )
③Brian wants to go into a bakery and buy something.( )
④Jenny's favourite store is the bookstore.( )
⑤They can stop to buy something or read books.( )
5. 完成课本55页练习题1,3,4。
探究点三：Language points
1. prefer＋n./pron.意为“更喜欢……”，含义上相当于______________。
______________.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。prefer后接动词不定式时，常与rather than或instead of连用。
______________.意为“宁愿某人(不)做某事”，在意义上相当于would like sb.(not) to do sth.。
______________意为“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”。
2. ______________用法说明
______________ (向)四面八方
______________向……方向，在……方向
______________在某人的指导下
3. ______________意为“一张(片、块、段等)…… ______________ “几/两块(片、张)……
4. as conj.当……时候；随着
as用作连词，意为“______________”，强调两个动作同时发生。
e.g. He shouted loudly as he ran.
as用作______________，意为“作为；当作”。
e.g. He works as a farmer.
as用作______________，意为“同样地”，通常用于as...as...结构中。
e.g. He's as old as me.
as用作______________，意为“像……一样；按照；如同”。
e.g. Do as I do！
5. 辨析can't be，may be和must be
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、用适当的介词填空
1．Miss Green has lived in this town for ten years. She knows the way the movie theatre.
2．Gina arrived at the entrance the park very early.
3．Finally, the group of students arrived the school gate at 3：00 p．m.
4．Go this road and turn left at the coffee shop.
5．It's safe for us to walk the sidewalk.
二、单项选择
1. A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
A．across B．above
C．through D．under
2. Tony, take this map with you, or you will in this new city.
A．get lost B．walk past
C．go down D．wake up
3. The policeman the directions for us on a piece of paper.
A．went out B．wrote out
C．looked out D．spoke out
4.—Excuse me. ？
—Yes. You can take the No. 50 bus and get off at the sixth stop.
A．Can I help you
B．Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre
C．How far is the post office from here
D．Where are you going
5. —Whose magazine is this
—It be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover(封面)．
A．must B．can't
C．mustn't D．need
三、完形填空
Welcome to Centre Street.Centre Street is a great place to enjoy 1 . There are 2 stores and shops on it.It is a very 3 street. If you want to 4 ， you can go to the video shop. It is 5 to the big supermarket. There is also a new park 6 the supermarket. It is 7 and quiet. You can 8 your lunch in it. If you want to see 9 ， you can go to the movie theatre. It is 10 the supermarket and a bookshop. You can find it easily.
1.A．you B．your
C．yours D．yourself
2.A．a lot B．lot of
C．a lot of D．a lots of
3.A．quiet B．busy
C．small D．dirty
4.A．buy CDs B．have lunch
C．buy clothes D．play football
5.A．across B．next
C．between D．with
6.A．to B．opposite
C．on D．in
7.A．clean B．busy
C．noisy D．dirty
8.A．buy B．make
C．enjoy D．find
9.A．games B．books
C．doctors D．movies
10.A．in B．down
C．through D．between
四、任务型阅读
Harold was very sad last night. All the other students in his class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher's map, but he made one little mistake.
(a map given by Miss White)
From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue(大街) and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street Stop.
He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区) to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus No.42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road Stop instead of Rolling Road Stop. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.
Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he can't believe he made such a stupid mistake!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Miss White told the students where her home was by giving them a ．
2．Where was the party
___________________________________________________________________________
3．Where should Harold get off Bus No.42
___________________________________________________________________________
4．_________________________________________________________________________
5．_________________________________________________________________________
探究案答案
探究点一：
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the movie theatre
探究点二：
2. TTFF
3.
4．
探究点三：
1.
2. directions for use用法说明
in all directions(＝in every direction)(向)四面八方
in the direction of 向……方向，在……方向
under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下
3. a piece of...，意为“一张(片、块、段等)……”，some/two pieces of...“几/两块(片、张)……”，
4.
5.
训练案答案
一、1.bakery 2.show 3.passes 4.Turn 5．cross
二、CCABB
三、CBABA CBACB
四、DCCDA
一、预习案
列出我的疑惑
二、探究案
我的知识网络图
教与学的反思
三、训练案
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Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
Lesson 21 Eat a Donut and Turn Right
冀教版 八年级上
Lead in
Have you ever lost your way
What will you do when you lose your way
What do you do if someone asks you for directions
Watch and discuss
Revision
1. we, stop, now, can't___________________________.
2. to, go, let's, school____________________________!
3. too, bus, goes, fast, the
__________________________________________.
4. is, favourite, my, store, this
__________________________________________.
5. show, want, the, you, to, I, neighbourhood
___________________________________________．
We can't stop now
Let's go to school
The bus goes too fast
This is my favourite store/This store is my favourite
I want to show you the neighbourhood.
连词成句
Presentation
coffee ['k fi]
We drink coffee at the coffee shop.
through [ θru: ]
The man is going through
the window.
entrance [ 'entr ns ]
This is the entrance of the park.
sidewalk [ 'sa dw :k ]
People walk on the sidewalk.
Presentation
downtown [ da nta n] adv.（在/向）城市商业
中心或市中心
coffee [ k fi] n.咖啡
through [θru ] prep.穿过
cherry [ t eri] n. 樱桃
sidewalk [ sa dw k] n.人行道
himself [h m self] pron.他自己
entrance [ entr ns] n.进入；入口
Presentation
downtown
sidewalk
他自己
through
进入；入口
cherry
coffee
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the movie theatre
Listen and answer
What does Brian say to the lady
Listening
Listen and read
Reading
1. Danny and Brain are going to see a movie downtown. ( )
2. Brain doesn't know the way to the movie theatre. ( )
3. Danny wrote out the direction for Brain in an -mail. ( )
4. Brain asks a lady the way ,but she doesn't tell him . ( )
T
T
F
F
Read and write(T or F)
Reading task
Danny’s way to the movie theatre
First
Then
Next
Finally
Walk down the street.
Cross the street and turn right.
Turn left, and walk through the park.
Turn left after the cherry tree and the movie theatre will be straight ahead.
Read and fill in the table.
Reading task
Let’s chant.
Look left , look right,
Turn right , turn left,
Go straight , Go straight.
Post-reading
Police
Station
Book-
shop
Fruit
Shop
Bus
Stop
Park
Clothing
Factory
Post
Office
Toilet
Zoo
School
Hospital
Tea
House
Excuse me...
Sorry...
Walk along...
A
B
C
Post-reading
Listen to the instructions and put the pictures in the correct places on the map.
C
A
B
D
Let’s do
First, walk down the street. Walk past the coffee shop. There is also a grocery store on the left. Walk to the first corner and turn left. Keep walking. The park will be on your left. Turn left at the next corner and walk down the street. The movie theatre will be straight ahead.
P.S. Always walk on the sidewalk. It is safe there.
听力材料
Let’s do
1．I prefer to live in the countryside rather than
__________.
2．Sandra was smiling when she walked ________ the door.
3．Do you like your ________ with or without milk
4．Let's meet at the ________ of the movie theatre.
5．Jack won the competition.He felt proud of ________.
coffee himself through downtown entrance
downtown
through
himself
entrance
coffee
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
Let’s do
Work in pairs. One of you asks the way，the other shows the way. Make up a dialogue.
When you ask，you can say：
Excuse me...
How can I get to...
Do you know the way to...
Can you tell me the way to...
When you answer，you can say：
Go straight down this road/street.
Turn left/right at the... crossing/traffic lights.
You can see...on your left/right.
Let’s do
A：Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office
B：Sure. It's next to the hospital.
A：Then, where is the hospital
B：Go straight down the road. Turn right at the traffic
lights. The hospital is on the right. You can see the post
office next to it.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You are welcome.
Let’s do
Language points
1. prefer＋n./pron.意为“更喜欢……”，含义上相当于like...better。
prefer＋(not) to do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。prefer后接动词不定式时，常与rather than或instead of连用。
prefer＋sb.＋(not) to do sth.意为“宁愿某人(不)做某事”，在意义上相当于would like sb.(not) to do sth.。
prefer＋n./动词的 ing形式＋to＋n./ 动词的 ing形式
意为“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”。
2. direction n.方向；方位；说明
e.g. I received inquiries about the matter from all directions.
与direction相关的短语：
directions for use用法说明
in all directions(＝in every direction)(向)四面八方
in the direction of 向……方向，在……方向
under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下
Language points
3. piece n.片，张，段，块
常与介词of连用，构成词组a piece of...，意为“一张(片、块、段等)……”，some/two pieces of...“几/两块(片、张)……”，用来修饰不可数名词，表示东西的数量。
e.g. Two pieces of paper are on the desk.
Language points
a piece of...作主语时谓语动词用单数，“数词＋pieces of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. There is a piece of bread on the plate.
There are two pieces of paper on the desk.
Language points
4. as conj.当……时候；随着
as用作连词，意为“随着”，强调两个动作同时发生。
e.g. He shouted loudly as he ran.
as用作介词，意为“作为；当作”。
e.g. He works as a farmer.
as用作副词，意为“同样地”，通常用于as...as...结构中。
e.g. He's as old as me.
as用作连词，意为“像……一样；按照；如同”。
e.g. Do as I do！
Language points
5. 辨析can't be，may be和must be
肯定推测 否定推测
有把握 must＋动词原形(be) can't＋动词原形(be)
无把握 may＋动词原形(be)
e.g. He must be in the classroom now.
The football may be under the bed.
It can't be him. I saw him go out just now.
Language points
(1)must意为“必须”。
e.g. As a student, you must finish your homework on time.
(2) must构成一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
e.g. —Must I clean my bedroom now
—No，you needn't/you don't have to.
(3)mustn't 表示强烈反对或绝对禁止。
e.g. You mustn't drive a car after you drink some wine.
Language points
Exercise
1. The panda is too fat. It can’t go t__________ the hole.
2. The boy taught h________ English by listening to the
radio.
3. He likes to put some sugars into his _______（咖啡）.
4. They met at the __________ （入口） of the theater.
5. Walk on the __________ （人行道）, and turn right at
the first crossing.
hrough
imself
coffee
entrance
sidewalk
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. The sunshine comes into my room _______ the window.
A. through B. cross C. across D. past
2. —Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him
—No one. He taught __________.
A. him B. he C. his D. himself
3. —Finally, they came back.
—They ________ be hungry after such a long walk.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t
单项选择
Exercise
4. I’m so hungry. Please give me __________ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread
5. — __________
—Go down this street. You can find it beside the school.
A. What can I do for you
B. Can you help me
C. Can you tell me the way to the bookstore
D. How is the bookstore
Exercise
Summary
Words: direction, piece, as, prefer
Phrases: see a movie, write out, must be, say to oneself
Sentences:
Excuse me, where is the… Walk straight down the street…
Can you tell me the way to … Turn… at the …crossing.
Which is the way to…. You will go/past/across/through..
How can I get to… Cross the street / park.
Homework
Write a passage about your
neighbourhood.
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