中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (2a-2e)同步练习
一. 词汇及句子翻译。
1. 它的adj. ______________
2．形式；类型n. ______________
3．气球n. ______________
4．剪刀n.(pl.) ______________
5．生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 adj. ______________
6．热；高温n. 加热 变热v. ______________
7．完成v. ______________
8. 传统艺术的特殊形式 ____________________
9．美丽的物体 ____________________
10．根据中国的历史 ____________________
11．释放 ____________________
12．被……覆盖 ____________________
13．天灯 ____________________
14．剪纸 ____________________
15．一个中国神话 ____________________
16．在高温下烧制 ____________________
17．这些最普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________．
18．它们是由竹子制成并在外面糊上纸。
They are made of bamboo and ________ ________ paper.
19．他们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的美丽象征。
They are seen ________ ________ ________ ________ happiness and good wishes.
20．剪纸已有1 500多年的历史了。
________ _________ has been around for over 1,500 years.
二. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
it, form, international, heat, complete, balloon, lively, scissors
1. Look! There are many colorful _______ in the sky.
2. Susan, please pass the _______. I want to cut the paper.
3. What a lovely cat! _______ name is Doudou.
4. English is a(n) _______ language. It's necessary for us to learn it well.
5. This fire doesn't give out much _______.
6. With their help, we _______ such hard work on time yesterday.
7. The artist made the characters in the movie _______ in a special way.
8. There are millions of different life _______ on the planet.
三. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 中国的剪纸有很长的历史。
_______ _______ in China has a very long history.
2. 你知道水是怎么变成冰的吗？
Do you know how the water _______ _______ ice
3. 根据这篇文章，回答下列问题。
_______ _______ the article, answer the following questions.
4. 看！整个地面都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。
Look! The whole ground _______ _______ _______ thick snow.
5. 最后一个步骤就是将黏土在高温下烧制。
The last step is to fire the clay _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
6. 这水是用来浇花的。
The water _______ _______ _______ watering flowers.
7. 那些孔明灯正升入空中。
Those sky lanterns are _______ _______ _______ _______.
四. 单项选择。
1. He has a good knowledge of American culture because he has traveled _______ in North and South America.
A. seriously B. wisely
C. widely D. heavily
2. —Mom, when can we go on a holiday
—I'm not sure. Unless your father _______ his new book.
A. protects B. provides
C. discovers D. completes
3. Bob, you should wear warm clothes to avoid _______ a cold.
A. to hold B. holding
C. to catch D. catching
4. No matter _______ happens, you know that I will be there for you.
A. what B. how
C. which D. when
5. The villagers _______ lots of trees every year to protect their farmland.
A. cut B. plant
C. are cut D. are planted
参考答案：
一、1. its 2. form 3. balloon 4. scissors 5. lively 6. heat
7. complete 8. special forms of traditional art 9. objects of beauty
10. according to Chinese history 11. send out
12. be covered with 13. sky lanterns
14. paper cutting 15. a Chinese fairy tale
16. fire at a very high heat
17. are turned into objects of beauty 18.covered with
19. as bright symbols of 20. Paper cutting
二. 1. balloons 2. scissors 3. Its 4. international
5. heat 6. completed 7. lively 8. forms
三. 1. Paper cutting 2. turns into 3. According to
4. is covered with / by 5. at a very high heat
6. is used for 7. rising into the air
四、CDDAB
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Period(Five) Section B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Review
Translate the phrases.
fly a kite
be made of
go on a vacation to
many different kinds of
be famous for
the international kite festival
be painted with ...
放风筝
由……制成
去…度假
许多不同种类的…
因 ... 而闻名; 以 ... 著名
国际风筝节
被画上 / 涂上 ...
Objectives
1. To learn some of the special traditional art in China.
2. To learn to move from general to specific.
3. To be able to discuss traditional art using passive voice:
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.
它的
its
form
形式；类型
balloon
气球
完成
complete
heat
热；高温；加热；变热
剪刀
scissors
lively
生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
New words
shadow figures
Beijing Opera
Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in your hometown
Free talk
sky lantern
Face-changing
in Sichuan Opera
Chinese martial arts
Clay Figurines Zhang
paper cutting
cloisonne
new year paintings
embroidery
Dunhuang Murals
lion dance
— Do you know what they are
— Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings.
It’s one of the Chinese traditional arts.
2a
What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting Tell your partner about it.
2b Read the passage and complete the chart.
Traditional
art form Materials
used
1.
2.
3.
sky lanterns
bamboo, paper
paper cutting
paper (usually red)
clay art
clay
Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions. Then retell it to the class, using the mind map.
1.Who first used sky lanterns
2. What were they used for in the past
What are they used now
3.What are they made of
4.What are they regarded as
sky
lanterns
Paper cutting has been _______for over 1,500 years. It is _______ to do paper cutting. The paper ________ before it _____ with scissors. Then the paper was _______ flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They’re the ________ of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
around
difficult
is cut
cut into
symbols
is folded
Read Paragraph 4 and put the steps for making pieces of clay art in order.
____ shaped by hand from a very special
kind of clay
____ allowed to air-dry
____ fired at a very high heat
____ they are then polished and painted
1
3
2
4
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show
the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
黏土；陶土
竹子
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
按照；根据
处于不幸(困难)中
庆典；庆祝活动
Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
剪刀
符号；象征；标志
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of
生气勃勃的；
(色彩)鲜艳的
童话
clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying , they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
热；高温
磨光；修改；润色
完成
What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show
What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now
They try to show things that are important in life such as love, beauty and life.
Before, they were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble. Now, they are used at festivals and other celebrations as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2c
3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings
4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festivals
The pictures usually found on paper cuttings are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history.
They put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces
6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting Why
They are first shaped by hand (from a very special kind of clay) and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted.
(Answers will vary.)
Read the passage again and complete the mind map.
Forms of traditional art
Sky lanterns
Paper cutting
Chinese clay art
Sky lanterns
They were used to ask for help when people were in trouble in the past and they are used at _____________________________ today.
They are made of ___________________.
They are seen as symbols of ___________ and good wishes.
They were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
festivals and other celebrations
bamboo and paper
happiness
It is used during the Spring Festival.
Pictures are made of __________.
Pictures are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for _________.
It has been around for over ___________.
Paper cutting
red paper
1,500 years
good luck
The characters are from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.
The pieces are from a very special kind of _______.
This pieces show the love for _______________.
Chinese clay art
life and beauty
clay
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
2d
such as turn…into send out
cover with rise into put…on
1. People used to ________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their wishes.
send out
rise into
2. The art of paper cutting ________ a simple thing like a piece of paper ______ a beautiful piece of art. People often _____ these art pieces ______ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.
turns
into
put
on
3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _________ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then ___________ paint.
such as
covered with
Discuss the questions in your group.
2e
1. Which art form do you think is the easiest Which is the most difficult Why
2. Which art form would you like to learn Why
Which art form do you think is the easiest
In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because I’m good at drawing and using scissors.
Which is the most difficult Why
I think the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and it’s difficult to keep its balance.
Which art form would you like to learn Why
I’d like to learn the Chinese clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by myself.
Language points
1. These usually try to show the things
that are important in life, such as
love, beauty and family.
such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。
such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。
for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。
2. The most common things, …, are turned into
objects of beauty.
turn into （使）变成
翻译：渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的迹象。
The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow.
turn into = change into
turn 的常见短语：
turn up 调高 turn down 调低
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn to 转向；翻到(某页) ；求教于
turn around 环顾四周
3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used
by Zhuge Kongming.
1) according to 根据，按照; 据……所说
e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
据电台广播，明天有雨。
2) 辨析有关be used ... 的表达
be used by… 被……使用 be used as… 被当做……用
be used for doing… 被用来做 be used to do 被用来做…… be used to doing… 习惯于做……
4. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
1) 此句中名词piece意为“作品”，指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。
3) air-dry 是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词，意为“晾干”，类似的词还有blow-dry吹干。
2) by hand 手工 (介词短语)
e.g. The stone was carved by hand.
这块石头是手工雕刻的。
5. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
have been around是习语，相当于have/has existed “已经存在”
e.g. Poetry has been around for centuries.
诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。
have been around结构还可用来表达见过世面；经验丰富；老于世故
e.g. He knows what to do. He’s been
around.
他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。
6. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是英语中的常用句型，意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。
e.g. _______________________ make the
model plane.
杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小 时。
It took Jack three hours to
7. … lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale …
lively adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
例：他可能已有八十岁，但是仍然充满朝气。
He may be eighty, but he is still lively.
例：她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。
She made a lively dog out of the clay.
辨析：live, lively, living, alive
live
lively
living
alive
现场的；活着的
只用于物，可以做前置定语。
生动的，活泼的
可以做定语、表语或宾补。
活着的
可以作表语或前置定语，
可修饰人，也可修饰物；
活着的
与dead相对；可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。
Summary
special forms of traditional art
turn ... into ...
according to
sky lanterns
send ... out
in trouble
be covered with ...
rise into the air
特别的传统艺术形式
把……变成……
根据
许愿灯
发送……
处于困境; 遇到麻烦
被 / 用……覆盖
升入空中
hot-air balloons
symbols of happiness and good wishes
paper cutting
as far as I know
Chinese clay art
fairy tale
historical story
at a very high heat
be used for doing sth.
(=be used to do sth.)
热气球
幸福和美好
愿望的象征
剪纸
就我所知
中国泥塑艺术
童话 / 神话故事
历史故事
在高温下
被用来做某事
1. —Why did they send out sky lanterns
—They sent them ______ help.
A. ask to B. ask for
C. to ask to D. to ask for
2. You should be careful. The road ______ snow and ice.
A. covers with B. is covered with
C. covered for D. is covered for
单项选择。
Exercise
3. We see the red lanterns ______ the symbols of______.
A. on; happy B. on; happiness
C. as; happy D. as; happiness
4. ______takes us five minutes ______ up these
vegetables.
A. That; to cut B. That; cut
C. It; to cut D. It; cut
5. The desk in her room ______ for______.
A. uses; study B. uses; studying
C. is used; study D. is used; studying
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 心形被看作是爱的象征。 (symbol)
________________________________________________________________
2. 我发现和帕姆(Pam)相处很容易。 (it)
___________________________________________________
3. 这座山全年被雪覆盖着。 (be covered with)
________________________________________________________________________________
A heart shape is seen as the symbol
of love.
I find it easy to get on with Pam.
The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.
4. 衣服是用来保暖的。 (be used for)
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 做热身活动通常花二十分钟的时间。 (take)
________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们将要把我们学校变成一个更适合学习和
生活的地方。 (turn ... into ...)
________________________________________________________________________________
Clothes are used for keeping warm.
It usually takes 20 minutes to warm up.
We will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.
Homework
1. Read the passage again after school.
2. Try to write a short introduction on
how to make a Chinese clay piece.
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