【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末测试（一）

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【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末测试（一）
一、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2021七上·期末）完形填空
Now more and more people care about their health. So they think they should eat 1 food every day. They need 2 food and good health, but not all the people knew that well years ago.
When I was in No. 1 Middle School, our teacher, Mr. Lin asked us to learn something about green food by 3 . We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had a discussion and went to do some research(调查) in a supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the 4 food on the shelf. The other two 5 customers(顾客) some questions like" Do you know what green food is ", "How often do you 6 green food " and so on. More than 30 customers 7 our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report 8 the topic and handed it in(上交). Our teacher chose the 9 ones and put them up on the wall of the classroom. 10 was one of them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how to keep healthy.
Let's try our best to make our life much healthier! Join us at once!
1. A. clean B. fast C. happy D. healthy
2. A. green B. red C. yellow D. blue
3. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours
4. A. green B. delicious C. fast D. hot
5. A. told B. asked C. helped D. answered
6. A. buy B. sell C. send D. give
7. A. copied B. asked C. answered D. remembered
8. A. in B. about C. to D. for
9. A. long B. short C. bad D. excellent
10. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. His
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共48分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
After-school Activities
Would you like to be a singer Teacher: Miss White Place: In the music room Time: Monday, 16: 00—18: 00 Age: Over 4 years old Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mr. King Place: In the library Time: Friday, 15: 30—18;00 Age: Over 7 years old, under 10
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mrs. Hunt Place: In the art room Time: Saturday, 9: 00—10: 30 Age: Over 6 years old, under 14 Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Green Place: On the playground Time: Sunday, 14: 30—16: 30 Age: Over 10 years old
11.If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over _______ years old.
A.four
B.six
C.ten
12.When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays
A.From 15: 30 to 18: 00.
B.From 9: 00 to 10: 30.
C.From 14: 30 to 16: 30.
13.Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the _________ on Saturdays.
A.library
B.playground
C.art room
14.Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her
A.Miss White.
B.Mrs. Hunt.
C.Mr. Green.
15.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Ball games.
B.Dancing.
C.Painting.
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea without putting any other thing in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is" tea time". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time.
In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, "Ice Tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans(易拉罐).
16.Tea is popular _______.
A.all over the world
B.only in the USA
C.only in English-speaking countries
D.only in Asian countries
17.The Chinese drink tea _______.
A.in a special ceremony
B.with cakes or cookies
C.when they get together
D.from cans in tea houses
18.The English like to _______.
A.drink tea without anything in it
B.drink tea with cream and sugar
C.drink tea for breakfast
D.drink tea in a special room
19."Ice Tea" is popular _______.
A.in winter
B.in England
C.in late afternoons
D.in the USA
20.The passage is about _______.
A.Chinese tea
B.the importance of tea
C.the tea time in England
D.different ways of drinking tea in different countries
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
_________________________________________________
From Betty King
Sent Friday, 1st June
To Grandma
Subject(主题) My holiday in Paris
_______________________________________________________________________
Hi, grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired, so we relaxed at home and began our visit to the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous paintings of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a gift for you, and I hope you'll like it.
At about three o'clock, we took the subway to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of visitors, so we had to wait for an hour, and then we went to the top(顶). We waited till all the lights(灯) were on. It was wonderful!
Tomorrow is Saturday, and we're going to visit a famous place by train and take a boat trip on the River Seine. I'll write again.
Love,
Betty
________________________________________________________________________________________
21.Who is the e-mail from
A.Pete.
B.Betty.
C.Jenny.
D.Joan.
22.What did Betty and Jenny do on Thursday
A.They went to see famous paintings.
B.They got to Paris by subway.
C.They had a delicious Chinese dinner.
D.They took an exciting boat trip.
23.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The gift.
B.The walk.
C.The shop.
D.The market.
24.Why did they wait for an hour before going to the top of the Eiffel Tower
A.Because it is really high.
B.Because the subway was wrong.
C.Because there were lots of visitors.
D.Because all the lights were on.
25.How did Betty feel about the trip
A.Bored.
B.Lucky.
C.Happy.
D.Scared.
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (渴的)—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day after you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks(零食)like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With a busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.
26.Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage
A.Fruits.
B.Yogurt.
C.Ice cream.
D.Cheese.
27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.We will be smarter after eating dinner.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
28.The underlined word "digest" means "_______" in Chinese.
A.消化
B.沉淀
C.储存
D.转移
29.The passage mainly (主要地) tell us________.
A.where to eat
B.how to eat
C.why to eat
D.what to eat
（2021七上·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
According to a new survey, the safety of the students has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection(自我保护). 30. . And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger when it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice (建议)on how to deal with(处理)danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 31. .
If it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电)
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. If there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). 32. .
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. 33. .
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm(冷静). If you cannot cry out for help or run away, give the robber your money. 34. .
Remember that danger is never as far as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
A. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes B. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later C. Do not take the lift(电梯) D. Cry out for help E. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt (受伤的)
三、根据句意及音标或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。(每小题1分)
35.（2021七上·期末）My parents gave me a /'spe l/ gift on my birthday.
36.（2021七上·期末）They couldn't give me any more / nf 'me n/.
37.（2021七上·期末）Yesterday I stayed at home and didn't go (任何地方).
38.（2021七上·期末）Chinese is our mother (语言), and many foreigners begin to learn it.
39.（2021七上·期末）We are the police, sir. Please (描述) that man's look.
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分)
40.（2021七上·期末）We rode a horse and (feed) some chickens on the farm yesterday.
41.（2020·南京）The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all.
42.（2021七上·期末）We have a great time (visit) my aunt in Canada.
43.（2021七上·期末）It's really (luck) for Jim to get his favorite job.
44.（2021七上·期末）People may describe the same person (different).
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
45.（2021七上·期末）由于糟糕的天气，昨天他没有去看望他的父亲。
He didn't go to see his father the bad weather yesterday.
46.（2021七上·期末）房间里至少有五十人，但是都不能回答出这个问题。
There were at 50 people in the room, but of them could answer this question.
47.（2021七上·期末）最好的放松方式是锻炼身体。
The way is through .
48.（2021七上·期末）他们告诉警察画像师罪犯长什么样子。
They tell the police artist what the criminal .
49.（2021七上·期末）加油!我希望你的梦想早日成真。
Come on! I hope your dream will early.
六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
（2021七上·期末）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Good morning, Lucy! I didn't see you at the cinema last night. What were you doing
B: 50.
A: Calling your friend 51.
B: She comes from London.
A: 52.
B: She is tall with long straight brown hair.
A: Do you often write to her in English
B: Yes. It can help me improve my English.
A: I agree with you. 53.
B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation. 54.
A: Yes, I'd love to. But I am going to take a dancing competition.
B: What a pity! Good luck to you.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A. What does she look like B. Where does she come from C. Do you have a pen friend D. Have you ever been to London E. I was practicing singing. F. Would you like to go with me G. I was calling my friend.
七、短文填空(每小题1分，共8分)
（2021七上·期末）从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空。
be of medium height, truly, bored, practice, this, compete, eighth, introduction
Do you have a friend In the modern society(社会), friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be 55. . As a matter of fact, a 56. friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me 57. my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who 58. . When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing 59. . When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and I was laughed at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on 60. and you'll succeed. "I knew it was from my friend Jack. 61. words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade 62. , I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.
八、书面表达(满分19分)
63.（2021七上·期末）新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求:
1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥;
2）词数80 ~100(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数);
3）文中不得出现学校，姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:
网上点餐order food online;减少外出reduce going out；规避风险avoid risks;
塑料包装plastic packages
With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.
答案解析部分
一、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】 1.D；2.A；3.C；4.A；5.B；6.A；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.C；
【考点】医疗保健类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了第一中学的学生在超市做关于绿色食品的调查。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过缺失的单词通读一遍文章，再根据上下文来判断所缺的单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1.句意：因此他们认为他们每天都应该吃健康的食物。clean干净的；fast快的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据 They need2
food and good health可知，他们需要健康的食物。故选D。
2.句意：他们需要绿色食物和好的健康。green绿色的；red红色的；yellow红色的；blue绿色的。根据 Mr. Lin asked us to learn something about green food 可知此处指绿色食品，故选A。
3.句意：林老师让我嗯自学一些关于绿色食品的事。our我们的；us我们；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。by oneself意为“独自"，是固定用法。故选C。
4.句意：我们两人记下了货架上绿色食物的名字。green绿色的；delicious美味可口的；fast快的；hot热的；根据 Mr. Lin asked us to learn something about green food by3
. 可知，此处指绿色食品，故选A。
5.句意：另外两个人询问过个一些问题，像“你知道神门是绿色食品吗？”，“你多长时间吃一次绿色食品？”等等。told告诉；asked询问；helped帮助；answered回答。根据 questions like" Do you know what green food is ", "How often do you6
green food " 可知，这里说的是“问"顾客一些问题，故选B。
6.句意：另外两个人询问过个一些问题，像“你知道神门是绿色食品吗？”，“你多长时间买一次绿色食品？”等等。buy买；sell卖；send送；give给。根据 customers(顾客) 可知问题是多久“买"一次绿色食品，故选A。
7.句意：30多名顾客回答了我们的问题。copied抄写；asked询问；answered回答；remembered。记住。answer questions 回答问题，固定搭配，故选C。
8.句意：之后我们每一组都写了一份“关于”这个话题的调查报告并上交。in在……里；about关于；to去，往；for对于，为了。根据 eport8
the topic ，我们班的每一个小组都写了一份“关于”这个话题的调查报告，故选B。
9.句意：我们的老师选了一些“优秀的"调查报告并把它们贴在了教室的墙上。long长的；short短的；bad坏的；excellent优秀的，极好的。根据 put them up on the wall of the classroom. 可知，我们的老师选了一些“优秀的"调查报告并把它们贴在了教室的墙上，故选D。
10.句意：我们组写的调查报告是其中之一。mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。his他的。根据句意可知，我们组写的调查报告是其中之一，故选C。
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共48分)
【答案】 11.A
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.B
【考点】教育类，其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项课外活动的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案，推理判断题则需要根据短文中已有的内容按照合理的演绎方式，推出可能的结论。
11.细节理解题。由“Would you like to be a singer... Age: Over 4 years old"可知，如果Jane想学习唱歌，她应该超过4岁。故选A。
12.细节理解题。由“Do you enjoy playing chess .. Time: Friday, 15:30- -18:00" 可知，Simon在周五下棋的时间是15:30- -18:00。 故选A。.
13.细节理解题。 由“Are you good at painting... Place: In the art room"可知，对绘画感兴趣的Dale在周六可以去艺术教室。故选C。
14.细节理解题。 由“Are you interested in ball games…Teacher: Mr. Green"可知，喜欢踢足球的Cindy应该找Mr. Green教她。故选C。
15.推理判断题。本文分别介绍了音乐、象棋、绘画和球类运动四个活动，没有“舞蹈”。故选B。
【答案】 16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.D
【考点】社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是中国、日本、英国和美国不同的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在理解全文的基础上归纳中心，提炼大意。
16.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“All around the world，people drink tea. " 可知，在世界各地，茶都非常流行。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In China，for example，tea is always served when people get together. "可知，在中国，当人们聚集在一起时就喝茶。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. "可知，英国人喝下午茶，茶里面加奶油和糖。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, 'Ice Tea'. ”可知，在夏季冰茶在美国深受欢迎。故选D。
20.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是不同国家喝茶的方式和习俗是不一样的。第一段中的“In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. "是本文的主旨句。故选D。
【答案】 21.B
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.C
【考点】日常生活类，应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者给祖母的一封邮件，主要介绍了在巴黎游玩的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文寻找判断依据并推出单词的意思；推理判断题则需要根据短文中已有的内容按照合理的演绎方式，推出可能的结论。
21.细节理解题。由“From Betty King"可知这封邮件来自Betty。故选B。
22.细节理解题。由正文第二段第一句“Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous paintings of art" 与前面的“Sent Friday, 1st June”可知，昨天是星期四、我们去卢浮宫参观著名的画作。故选A。
23.词义猜测题。结合句意：我买了一个礼物给你，我希望你能喜欢它。故此处it指代前面提到的礼物。故选A。
24.细节理解题。由正文第四段中的“There were lots of visitors, so we had to wait for an hour"可知，因为有很多游客，所以我们等了一个小时。故选C。
25.推理判断题。通读全文，由"The food was delicious!" 和“It was wonderful!"等语句可知，Betty对于这次旅行感觉很开心。故选C。
【答案】 26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
【考点】医疗保健类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要提出了一些健康饮食的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文寻找判断依据并推出单词的意思；主旨大意题需要在理解全文的基础上归纳中心，提炼大意。。
26.细节理解题。由“ Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese. "可知，冰激凌未被提到。故选C。
27.细节理解题。由“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. "可知我们应该至少在睡前三小时吃晚饭。故选D。
28.词义猜测题。根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance可知，在睡觉之前给身体一次消化食物的机会。故选A。
29.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们如何健康饮食，即怎么吃。故选B。
【答案】 A；E；C；D；B
【考点】日常生活类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在生活中如何自我保护。
A. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes学生们喜欢这门课，因为没有好事也没有无聊的课程
B. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later尽量记住抢劫犯的长相，之后报警
C. Do not take the lift(电梯)不要坐电梯
D. Cry out for help大声呼救
E. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt (受伤的)这是应为你不知道你伤的多严重。
【点评】五选五选项较少。给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号确定其在句中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，在理解选项的基础上直接把某一选项确定下来。
三、根据句意及音标或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。(每小题1分)
35.【答案】 special
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在我生日的时候，我的父母给了我一件特殊的礼物。 /'spe l/ special 特殊的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词gift，故填 special 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词special 的拼写形式和读音。
36.【答案】 information
【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不能给我任何信息。 / nf 'me n/ information 信息，不可数名词，故填information。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词information的读音和拼写形式。
37.【答案】 anywhere
【考点】单词拼写，其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我待在家里，没有去人任何地方。任何地方anywhere，地点副词，故填anywhere。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词anywhere的拼写形式。
38.【答案】 language
【考点】单词拼写，可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汉语使我们的母语，许多外国人开始学外语。语言language，可数名词，这里特指汉语这种语言，使用单数形式，故填language。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词language的拼写形式。
39.【答案】 describe
【考点】单词拼写，动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是警察。请描述一下那个男人的长相。描述describe，动词，句子为祈使句，应使用动词原形，故填describe。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记单词describe的拼写形式。
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分)
40.【答案】 fed
【考点】语法填空，过去式和过去分词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我们在农场骑马喂鸡。由yesterday及and可知设空处用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记一般过去时的使用情况及不规则动词的过去式。
41.【答案】 the largest
【考点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：西伯利亚虎在中国被称为东北虎，是世界上最大的老虎。 large，大的，根据of all，可知这里应该用最高价，形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故答案为the largest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意识记形容词最高级的用法。
42.【答案】 visiting
【考点】语法填空，动名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在加拿大看望我的姑姑很开心。have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很愉快"，固定短语，使用visit的ing形式，故填visiting。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配have a great time doing sth. 的意义和用法。
43.【答案】 lucky
【考点】语法填空，词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆真幸运找到了他最喜欢的工作。It's+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事.... 是固定句型，故填luck的形容词形式lucky。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意luck，lucuy与luckily之间词性与形式的相互转换。
44.【答案】 differently
【考点】语法填空，词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：人们可能用不同的方式描述同一个人。修饰动词describe 要用different的副词形式differently。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意形容词与副词之间的转换后缀。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
45.【答案】 because；of
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少了“由于”，由于because of，固定搭配，后跟名词性短语，名词或者代词。故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语because of的意思，同时注意其与because的用法上区别。
46.【答案】 least；none
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“至少”和“都不能”，至少at least，“都不能”意味着他们当中没有一人，因此使用none of结构，故填least，none。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配at least和none of的用法。
47.【答案】 best；to；relax；exercise
【考点】汉译英，最高级的一般句式，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“最好的”，“放松”，“锻炼”。最好的best，good的最高级，修饰名词way，放松relax动词，作后置定语修饰way，应使用动词不定式，锻炼exercise不可数名词，介词through的宾语故填best，to relax，exercise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记英文中常用单词的用法。
48.【答案】 looks；like
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】询问某人长什么样子使用what do/does+主语+look like，句子为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，主语criminal为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填looks like。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语look like的意义和用法。
49.【答案】 come；true
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配，一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“实现”，根据缺失的部分可知，应使用短语come true，动词短语，will后直接使用动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填come true。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语come true的意思和使用。
六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】 G；B；A；D；F
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What does she look like 她长什么样？
B. Where does she come from 她来自哪里？
C. Do you have a pen friend 你有一个笔友吗？
D. Have you ever been to London 你去过伦敦？
E. I was practicing singing.我再联系唱歌。
F. Would you like to go with me 你想跟我一起去吗？
G. I was calling my friend.我在跟我朋友打电话。
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七、短文填空(每小题1分，共8分)
【答案】 boring；true；introduce；is of medium height；competition；practicing；These；Eight
【考点】选词填空，日常生活类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个事例说明朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分。
be of medium height中等身材, truly真地, bored无聊的，乏味的, practice练习, this这，这个, compete与……比赛, eighth第八, introduction 介绍引荐。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后在注意作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
八、书面表达(满分19分)
63.【答案】 With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.
On the one hand, this way has lots of advantages. First, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time. Second, there are a number of kinds of food and most of them are delicious. What's more, during the outbreak of COVID-19, it can reduce going out and avoid risks.
However, there are also some disadvantages. First, plastic packages will pollute the environment. Then, the eating habits are not healthy enough. Last but not least, food safety makes people worried.
In my opinion, sometimes we can order food online, but we can't always do that.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示星座文，要求分析一下网上订外卖的有优缺点，根据提示要求，在写作时首先要列举定外卖的有点，如方便快捷，品种多样等，然后列举定外卖的劣势，如：塑料包装污染环境，对人体不健康等，最后应阐明自己的观点，自己是喜欢还是不喜欢，以后做和打算。在写作时基本时态使用一般现在时，人称使用第三人称和第一人称，注意写作的条理性和句子之间的衔接。
【点评】本文一开始，介绍了目前所面临的的外部环境——新冠疫情期间，这样很好的引出了本文所哟啊哦谈论的话题。然后列举了定外卖的三点优势：方便快捷；食物品种多样，美味可口；较少出门被感染的风险，该部分叙述条理性，非常实用。接着阐述了定外卖不好的几点：首先塑料包装会污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；食品完全令人担忧。最后，阐明了作者自己的观点，可以偶尔订，但是不要总是吃外卖。整体上看，短文，叙事详细，论证准确，可信度很高，能引起人们的共鸣。在词汇和句式的运用上本文做的也很好，如下短语的使用： On the one hand ； lots of ； a number of ； most of them ； eating habits； Last but not least ； In my opinion 等等，句式上有： . First, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time. 非限定性定语从句； econd, there are a number of kinds of food and most of them are delicious. 并列句； sometimes we can order food online, but we can't always do that. 转折句，中体上看，短文叙事清晰，有条理，叙事全面，无遗漏，短文词汇丰富，句式多样，可读性强，是一篇不错的范文。
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【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末测试（一）
一、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2021七上·期末）完形填空
Now more and more people care about their health. So they think they should eat 1 food every day. They need 2 food and good health, but not all the people knew that well years ago.
When I was in No. 1 Middle School, our teacher, Mr. Lin asked us to learn something about green food by 3 . We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had a discussion and went to do some research(调查) in a supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the 4 food on the shelf. The other two 5 customers(顾客) some questions like" Do you know what green food is ", "How often do you 6 green food " and so on. More than 30 customers 7 our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report 8 the topic and handed it in(上交). Our teacher chose the 9 ones and put them up on the wall of the classroom. 10 was one of them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how to keep healthy.
Let's try our best to make our life much healthier! Join us at once!
1. A. clean B. fast C. happy D. healthy
2. A. green B. red C. yellow D. blue
3. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours
4. A. green B. delicious C. fast D. hot
5. A. told B. asked C. helped D. answered
6. A. buy B. sell C. send D. give
7. A. copied B. asked C. answered D. remembered
8. A. in B. about C. to D. for
9. A. long B. short C. bad D. excellent
10. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. His
【答案】 1D；2A；3C；4A；5B；6A；7C；8B；9D；10C；
【考点】医疗保健类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了第一中学的学生在超市做关于绿色食品的调查。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过缺失的单词通读一遍文章，再根据上下文来判断所缺的单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1.句意：因此他们认为他们每天都应该吃健康的食物。clean干净的；fast快的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据 They need2
food and good health可知，他们需要健康的食物。故选D。
2.句意：他们需要绿色食物和好的健康。green绿色的；red红色的；yellow红色的；blue绿色的。根据 Mr. Lin asked us to learn something about green food 可知此处指绿色食品，故选A。
3.句意：林老师让我嗯自学一些关于绿色食品的事。our我们的；us我们；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。by oneself意为“独自"，是固定用法。故选C。
4.句意：我们两人记下了货架上绿色食物的名字。green绿色的；delicious美味可口的；fast快的；hot热的；根据 Mr. Lin asked us to learn something about green food by3
. 可知，此处指绿色食品，故选A。
5.句意：另外两个人询问过个一些问题，像“你知道神门是绿色食品吗？”，“你多长时间吃一次绿色食品？”等等。told告诉；asked询问；helped帮助；answered回答。根据 questions like" Do you know what green food is ", "How often do you6
green food " 可知，这里说的是“问"顾客一些问题，故选B。
6.句意：另外两个人询问过个一些问题，像“你知道神门是绿色食品吗？”，“你多长时间买一次绿色食品？”等等。buy买；sell卖；send送；give给。根据 customers(顾客) 可知问题是多久“买"一次绿色食品，故选A。
7.句意：30多名顾客回答了我们的问题。copied抄写；asked询问；answered回答；remembered。记住。answer questions 回答问题，固定搭配，故选C。
8.句意：之后我们每一组都写了一份“关于”这个话题的调查报告并上交。in在……里；about关于；to去，往；for对于，为了。根据 eport8
the topic ，我们班的每一个小组都写了一份“关于”这个话题的调查报告，故选B。
9.句意：我们的老师选了一些“优秀的"调查报告并把它们贴在了教室的墙上。long长的；short短的；bad坏的；excellent优秀的，极好的。根据 put them up on the wall of the classroom. 可知，我们的老师选了一些“优秀的"调查报告并把它们贴在了教室的墙上，故选D。
10.句意：我们组写的调查报告是其中之一。mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。his他的。根据句意可知，我们组写的调查报告是其中之一，故选C。
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共48分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
After-school Activities
Would you like to be a singer Teacher: Miss White Place: In the music room Time: Monday, 16: 00—18: 00 Age: Over 4 years old Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mr. King Place: In the library Time: Friday, 15: 30—18;00 Age: Over 7 years old, under 10
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mrs. Hunt Place: In the art room Time: Saturday, 9: 00—10: 30 Age: Over 6 years old, under 14 Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Green Place: On the playground Time: Sunday, 14: 30—16: 30 Age: Over 10 years old
11.If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over _______ years old.
A.four
B.six
C.ten
12.When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays
A.From 15: 30 to 18: 00.
B.From 9: 00 to 10: 30.
C.From 14: 30 to 16: 30.
13.Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the _________ on Saturdays.
A.library
B.playground
C.art room
14.Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her
A.Miss White.
B.Mrs. Hunt.
C.Mr. Green.
15.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Ball games.
B.Dancing.
C.Painting.
【答案】 11A
12A
13C
14C
15B
【考点】教育类，其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项课外活动的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案，推理判断题则需要根据短文中已有的内容按照合理的演绎方式，推出可能的结论。
11.细节理解题。由“Would you like to be a singer... Age: Over 4 years old"可知，如果Jane想学习唱歌，她应该超过4岁。故选A。
12.细节理解题。由“Do you enjoy playing chess .. Time: Friday, 15:30- -18:00" 可知，Simon在周五下棋的时间是15:30- -18:00。 故选A。.
13.细节理解题。 由“Are you good at painting... Place: In the art room"可知，对绘画感兴趣的Dale在周六可以去艺术教室。故选C。
14.细节理解题。 由“Are you interested in ball games…Teacher: Mr. Green"可知，喜欢踢足球的Cindy应该找Mr. Green教她。故选C。
15.推理判断题。本文分别介绍了音乐、象棋、绘画和球类运动四个活动，没有“舞蹈”。故选B。
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea without putting any other thing in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is" tea time". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time.
In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, "Ice Tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans(易拉罐).
16.Tea is popular _______.
A.all over the world
B.only in the USA
C.only in English-speaking countries
D.only in Asian countries
17.The Chinese drink tea _______.
A.in a special ceremony
B.with cakes or cookies
C.when they get together
D.from cans in tea houses
18.The English like to _______.
A.drink tea without anything in it
B.drink tea with cream and sugar
C.drink tea for breakfast
D.drink tea in a special room
19."Ice Tea" is popular _______.
A.in winter
B.in England
C.in late afternoons
D.in the USA
20.The passage is about _______.
A.Chinese tea
B.the importance of tea
C.the tea time in England
D.different ways of drinking tea in different countries
【答案】 16A
17C
18B
19D
20D
【考点】社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是中国、日本、英国和美国不同的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在理解全文的基础上归纳中心，提炼大意。
16.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“All around the world，people drink tea. " 可知，在世界各地，茶都非常流行。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In China，for example，tea is always served when people get together. "可知，在中国，当人们聚集在一起时就喝茶。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. "可知，英国人喝下午茶，茶里面加奶油和糖。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, 'Ice Tea'. ”可知，在夏季冰茶在美国深受欢迎。故选D。
20.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是不同国家喝茶的方式和习俗是不一样的。第一段中的“In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. "是本文的主旨句。故选D。
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
_________________________________________________
From Betty King
Sent Friday, 1st June
To Grandma
Subject(主题) My holiday in Paris
_______________________________________________________________________
Hi, grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired, so we relaxed at home and began our visit to the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous paintings of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a gift for you, and I hope you'll like it.
At about three o'clock, we took the subway to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of visitors, so we had to wait for an hour, and then we went to the top(顶). We waited till all the lights(灯) were on. It was wonderful!
Tomorrow is Saturday, and we're going to visit a famous place by train and take a boat trip on the River Seine. I'll write again.
Love,
Betty
________________________________________________________________________________________
21.Who is the e-mail from
A.Pete.
B.Betty.
C.Jenny.
D.Joan.
22.What did Betty and Jenny do on Thursday
A.They went to see famous paintings.
B.They got to Paris by subway.
C.They had a delicious Chinese dinner.
D.They took an exciting boat trip.
23.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The gift.
B.The walk.
C.The shop.
D.The market.
24.Why did they wait for an hour before going to the top of the Eiffel Tower
A.Because it is really high.
B.Because the subway was wrong.
C.Because there were lots of visitors.
D.Because all the lights were on.
25.How did Betty feel about the trip
A.Bored.
B.Lucky.
C.Happy.
D.Scared.
【答案】 21B
22A
23A
24C
25C
【考点】日常生活类，应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者给祖母的一封邮件，主要介绍了在巴黎游玩的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文寻找判断依据并推出单词的意思；推理判断题则需要根据短文中已有的内容按照合理的演绎方式，推出可能的结论。
21.细节理解题。由“From Betty King"可知这封邮件来自Betty。故选B。
22.细节理解题。由正文第二段第一句“Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous paintings of art" 与前面的“Sent Friday, 1st June”可知，昨天是星期四、我们去卢浮宫参观著名的画作。故选A。
23.词义猜测题。结合句意：我买了一个礼物给你，我希望你能喜欢它。故此处it指代前面提到的礼物。故选A。
24.细节理解题。由正文第四段中的“There were lots of visitors, so we had to wait for an hour"可知，因为有很多游客，所以我们等了一个小时。故选C。
25.推理判断题。通读全文，由"The food was delicious!" 和“It was wonderful!"等语句可知，Betty对于这次旅行感觉很开心。故选C。
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (渴的)—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day after you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks(零食)like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With a busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.
26.Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage
A.Fruits.
B.Yogurt.
C.Ice cream.
D.Cheese.
27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.We will be smarter after eating dinner.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
28.The underlined word "digest" means "_______" in Chinese.
A.消化
B.沉淀
C.储存
D.转移
29.The passage mainly (主要地) tell us________.
A.where to eat
B.how to eat
C.why to eat
D.what to eat
【答案】 26C
27D
28A
29B
【考点】医疗保健类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要提出了一些健康饮食的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文寻找判断依据并推出单词的意思；主旨大意题需要在理解全文的基础上归纳中心，提炼大意。。
26.细节理解题。由“ Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese. "可知，冰激凌未被提到。故选C。
27.细节理解题。由“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. "可知我们应该至少在睡前三小时吃晚饭。故选D。
28.词义猜测题。根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance可知，在睡觉之前给身体一次消化食物的机会。故选A。
29.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们如何健康饮食，即怎么吃。故选B。
（2021七上·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
According to a new survey, the safety of the students has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection(自我保护). 30. . And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger when it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice (建议)on how to deal with(处理)danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 31. .
If it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电)
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. If there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). 32. .
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. 33. .
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm(冷静). If you cannot cry out for help or run away, give the robber your money. 34. .
Remember that danger is never as far as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
A. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes B. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later C. Do not take the lift(电梯) D. Cry out for help E. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt (受伤的)
【答案】 A；E；C；D；B
【考点】日常生活类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在生活中如何自我保护。
A. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes学生们喜欢这门课，因为没有好事也没有无聊的课程
B. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later尽量记住抢劫犯的长相，之后报警
C. Do not take the lift(电梯)不要坐电梯
D. Cry out for help大声呼救
E. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt (受伤的)这是应为你不知道你伤的多严重。
【点评】五选五选项较少。给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号确定其在句中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，在理解选项的基础上直接把某一选项确定下来。
三、根据句意及音标或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。(每小题1分)
35.（2021七上·期末）My parents gave me a /'spe l/ gift on my birthday.
【答案】 special
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在我生日的时候，我的父母给了我一件特殊的礼物。 /'spe l/ special 特殊的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词gift，故填 special 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词special 的拼写形式和读音。
36.（2021七上·期末）They couldn't give me any more / nf 'me n/.
【答案】 information
【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不能给我任何信息。 / nf 'me n/ information 信息，不可数名词，故填information。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词information的读音和拼写形式。
37.（2021七上·期末）Yesterday I stayed at home and didn't go (任何地方).
【答案】 anywhere
【考点】单词拼写，其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我待在家里，没有去人任何地方。任何地方anywhere，地点副词，故填anywhere。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词anywhere的拼写形式。
38.（2021七上·期末）Chinese is our mother (语言), and many foreigners begin to learn it.
【答案】 language
【考点】单词拼写，可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汉语使我们的母语，许多外国人开始学外语。语言language，可数名词，这里特指汉语这种语言，使用单数形式，故填language。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词language的拼写形式。
39.（2021七上·期末）We are the police, sir. Please (描述) that man's look.
【答案】 describe
【考点】单词拼写，动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是警察。请描述一下那个男人的长相。描述describe，动词，句子为祈使句，应使用动词原形，故填describe。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记单词describe的拼写形式。
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分)
40.（2021七上·期末）We rode a horse and (feed) some chickens on the farm yesterday.
【答案】 fed
【考点】语法填空，过去式和过去分词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我们在农场骑马喂鸡。由yesterday及and可知设空处用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记一般过去时的使用情况及不规则动词的过去式。
41.（2020·南京）The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all.
【答案】 the largest
【考点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：西伯利亚虎在中国被称为东北虎，是世界上最大的老虎。 large，大的，根据of all，可知这里应该用最高价，形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故答案为the largest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意识记形容词最高级的用法。
42.（2021七上·期末）We have a great time (visit) my aunt in Canada.
【答案】 visiting
【考点】语法填空，动名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在加拿大看望我的姑姑很开心。have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很愉快"，固定短语，使用visit的ing形式，故填visiting。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配have a great time doing sth. 的意义和用法。
43.（2021七上·期末）It's really (luck) for Jim to get his favorite job.
【答案】 lucky
【考点】语法填空，词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆真幸运找到了他最喜欢的工作。It's+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事.... 是固定句型，故填luck的形容词形式lucky。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意luck，lucuy与luckily之间词性与形式的相互转换。
44.（2021七上·期末）People may describe the same person (different).
【答案】 differently
【考点】语法填空，词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：人们可能用不同的方式描述同一个人。修饰动词describe 要用different的副词形式differently。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意形容词与副词之间的转换后缀。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
45.（2021七上·期末）由于糟糕的天气，昨天他没有去看望他的父亲。
He didn't go to see his father the bad weather yesterday.
【答案】 because；of
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少了“由于”，由于because of，固定搭配，后跟名词性短语，名词或者代词。故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语because of的意思，同时注意其与because的用法上区别。
46.（2021七上·期末）房间里至少有五十人，但是都不能回答出这个问题。
There were at 50 people in the room, but of them could answer this question.
【答案】 least；none
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“至少”和“都不能”，至少at least，“都不能”意味着他们当中没有一人，因此使用none of结构，故填least，none。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配at least和none of的用法。
47.（2021七上·期末）最好的放松方式是锻炼身体。
The way is through .
【答案】 best；to；relax；exercise
【考点】汉译英，最高级的一般句式，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“最好的”，“放松”，“锻炼”。最好的best，good的最高级，修饰名词way，放松relax动词，作后置定语修饰way，应使用动词不定式，锻炼exercise不可数名词，介词through的宾语故填best，to relax，exercise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记英文中常用单词的用法。
48.（2021七上·期末）他们告诉警察画像师罪犯长什么样子。
They tell the police artist what the criminal .
【答案】 looks；like
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】询问某人长什么样子使用what do/does+主语+look like，句子为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，主语criminal为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填looks like。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语look like的意义和用法。
49.（2021七上·期末）加油!我希望你的梦想早日成真。
Come on! I hope your dream will early.
【答案】 come；true
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配，一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“实现”，根据缺失的部分可知，应使用短语come true，动词短语，will后直接使用动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填come true。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语come true的意思和使用。
六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
（2021七上·期末）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Good morning, Lucy! I didn't see you at the cinema last night. What were you doing
B: 50.
A: Calling your friend 51.
B: She comes from London.
A: 52.
B: She is tall with long straight brown hair.
A: Do you often write to her in English
B: Yes. It can help me improve my English.
A: I agree with you. 53.
B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation. 54.
A: Yes, I'd love to. But I am going to take a dancing competition.
B: What a pity! Good luck to you.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A. What does she look like B. Where does she come from C. Do you have a pen friend D. Have you ever been to London E. I was practicing singing. F. Would you like to go with me G. I was calling my friend.
【答案】 G；B；A；D；F
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What does she look like 她长什么样？
B. Where does she come from 她来自哪里？
C. Do you have a pen friend 你有一个笔友吗？
D. Have you ever been to London 你去过伦敦？
E. I was practicing singing.我再联系唱歌。
F. Would you like to go with me 你想跟我一起去吗？
G. I was calling my friend.我在跟我朋友打电话。
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七、短文填空(每小题1分，共8分)
（2021七上·期末）从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空。
be of medium height, truly, bored, practice, this, compete, eighth, introduction
Do you have a friend In the modern society(社会), friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be 55. . As a matter of fact, a 56. friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me 57. my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who 58. . When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing 59. . When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and I was laughed at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on 60. and you'll succeed. "I knew it was from my friend Jack. 61. words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade 62. , I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.
【答案】 boring；true；introduce；is of medium height；competition；practicing；These；Eight
【考点】选词填空，日常生活类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个事例说明朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分。
be of medium height中等身材, truly真地, bored无聊的，乏味的, practice练习, this这，这个, compete与……比赛, eighth第八, introduction 介绍引荐。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后在注意作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
八、书面表达(满分19分)
63.（2021七上·期末）新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求:
1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥;
2）词数80 ~100(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数);
3）文中不得出现学校，姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:
网上点餐order food online;减少外出reduce going out；规避风险avoid risks;
塑料包装plastic packages
With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.
【答案】 With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.
On the one hand, this way has lots of advantages. First, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time. Second, there are a number of kinds of food and most of them are delicious. What's more, during the outbreak of COVID-19, it can reduce going out and avoid risks.
However, there are also some disadvantages. First, plastic packages will pollute the environment. Then, the eating habits are not healthy enough. Last but not least, food safety makes people worried.
In my opinion, sometimes we can order food online, but we can't always do that.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示星座文，要求分析一下网上订外卖的有优缺点，根据提示要求，在写作时首先要列举定外卖的有点，如方便快捷，品种多样等，然后列举定外卖的劣势，如：塑料包装污染环境，对人体不健康等，最后应阐明自己的观点，自己是喜欢还是不喜欢，以后做和打算。在写作时基本时态使用一般现在时，人称使用第三人称和第一人称，注意写作的条理性和句子之间的衔接。
【点评】本文一开始，介绍了目前所面临的的外部环境——新冠疫情期间，这样很好的引出了本文所哟啊哦谈论的话题。然后列举了定外卖的三点优势：方便快捷；食物品种多样，美味可口；较少出门被感染的风险，该部分叙述条理性，非常实用。接着阐述了定外卖不好的几点：首先塑料包装会污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；食品完全令人担忧。最后，阐明了作者自己的观点，可以偶尔订，但是不要总是吃外卖。整体上看，短文，叙事详细，论证准确，可信度很高，能引起人们的共鸣。在词汇和句式的运用上本文做的也很好，如下短语的使用： On the one hand ； lots of ； a number of ； most of them ； eating habits； Last but not least ； In my opinion 等等，句式上有： . First, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time. 非限定性定语从句； econd, there are a number of kinds of food and most of them are delicious. 并列句； sometimes we can order food online, but we can't always do that. 转折句，中体上看，短文叙事清晰，有条理，叙事全面，无遗漏，短文词汇丰富，句式多样，可读性强，是一篇不错的范文。
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