人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Natural disasters单词检测及用法总结（word版，无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Natural disasters单词检测及用法总结（word版，无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-13 18:59:33 | ||
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必修一Unit4
一．本单元单词及用法
1.______________ n.灾难；灾害2.______________ n. 旱灾；久旱3.____________ vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动4.______________ n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
5._____________________ 火山喷发6.________________ n.& vt. 营救；救援
7.______________________ n.& vt. 损失；损害8._____________________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过9.________________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭10.________________ n. 死；死亡
11._________________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动12.____________ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)13._________________遭受；蒙受_______________患病(v.)→___________n.遭受的苦难14._______________(adj.)电的____________adj.与电有关的____________adj.电子的→_________________n.电15._____________(adj.)英明的→__________n.智慧_____________adj.自由的_____________n.自由_____________adj.国王_____________n.王国_____________v.使厌烦_____________n.无聊；厌烦16.__________ n.&vt.破坏；毁坏_____________躺在废墟中________________毁了自己17.___________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 __________ adj.震惊的；惊讶的 ______________ adj.令人震惊的____________震惊吃惊18.______ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱______________困在……中；陷在……中________________________ 落入圈套/陷阱19.____________ vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心______________双手掩面________________/__________________ 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于20.______ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力_________________努力做某事___________________不遗余力地做某事21.__________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力adj______________强有力的_______________执政；掌权(状态)__________________上台；执政(动作)____________________具有做某事的能力____________________某人力所不能及的22.______ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲23._______________n. 管子；管道____________n.试管；地铁24.______________vt.& vi. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声____________________吹口哨25._______ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. 帮助；援助______________急救26.______________n. 成套工具；成套设备_______________________急救箱27._____________现有(尤指帮助)____________手工的28.___________保持冷静___________________使镇静29._____________v.露出_________________n.突发事件；紧急情况________________________________应急物资30.___________ n.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形式)补给品；[U]供应，补给 vt.供应；供给________________向某人提供某物
__________________ 给某人供应某物31._____________ vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过____________ n.幸存者；生还者______________ n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物______________幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来____________________依靠……生存下来_____________________A比B活得长(……)32.______________撞到……上/里__________________飞机失事33._________ vt.& vi.(_______，___________/_______________)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；_________________ 被……打动___________________________________ 某人突然想起……___________________举行罢工33.___________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表(演说等)；接生_______________ 发表演讲/致辞34.___________波浪;挥手 35.________________v.打扫___________过去式____________过去分词__________________消灭；彻底消除 36.____________n.总结；概括37.______________adj.长的_____________n.长度______________在长度方面38.______________在户外 39._____________n.上下文语境40._____________v.统一____________n.协会；联合会 41.___________好像仿佛42._____________直升飞机43.______________n.死亡_____________________v.死___________ 过去式______________过去分词___________adj.奄奄一息的______________adj.死的
单词语境练习
1.Enough lava out of the volcano that had _________(爆发) buried the entire village.
2.In order to save energy，they have decided to cut down the gas ________(供应量) to the city.
3.At the end of the news，they often give you a ________(总结) of the main news stories.
4.What______(打动) me most was their strong desire for knowledge.
5.The professor will ________(发表) a speech on environment protection.
6.And we should give ______(援助) to strangers when they need help.
7.The_______ (长度)of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.
8.To this day，we_________(招手) to each other every time we head off in different directions.
9.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see)whether he was going in the right direction.
10.In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a ______(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
11.In spite of great_______(努力)，we failed to carry out our plans through.
12._________(智慧) is knowing what to do next.
13.Don’t leave the lights on.It wastes ________(电).
14.Jill’s last school report _________(shock) his parents into changing their opinion.
15.Death finally brought an end to her __________suffer).
16.Ever since he moved there，he __________(bury) himself in his research work.
17.I like getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good to ________(breath).
18.This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) ever to hit the area.
19.The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely____________(破坏).
20.The first thing he did was to find _________(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.
21.With so many people_________(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
22.The river dried up soon due to the__________(旱灾).
23.Too much drinking will do_________(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.
24.He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so__________(困住的).
25.After____________(营救) the passengers in the bus，they left.
26.There’s some doubt whether they can______________(度过) the terrible accident.
27.—John is always working hard.
—So he is.I believe all his __________(努力) will be rewarded at last.
28.Her beauty ________(打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.
29.There is a___________(小结) at the end of each chapter.
30.______________(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
31.He still kept __________(冷静的) in face of danger.
32.In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people ___________(存活).
33.He turned as someone _________ (tap) him on the shoulder.
34.A man in the river was shouting and ___________(wave) his arms around desperately.
35.What happens when food and petrol ___________(supply) run out
36.The fish can grow to a ____________(long) of four feet.
37.Good teamwork is a_______________(power) tool for effective management.1.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect____ you most deeply.
38.I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to ___ end.
39.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________(be)rising steadily since 1990.
40.The building__________ wall is white is our library.
41.She described in her composition the people and places____ impressed her most.
42.It was with great sadness that we learned of his ________(die).
一．本单元单词及用法
1.______________ n.灾难；灾害2.______________ n. 旱灾；久旱3.____________ vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动4.______________ n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
5._____________________ 火山喷发6.________________ n.& vt. 营救；救援
7.______________________ n.& vt. 损失；损害8._____________________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过9.________________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭10.________________ n. 死；死亡
11._________________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动12.____________ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)13._________________遭受；蒙受_______________患病(v.)→___________n.遭受的苦难14._______________(adj.)电的____________adj.与电有关的____________adj.电子的→_________________n.电15._____________(adj.)英明的→__________n.智慧_____________adj.自由的_____________n.自由_____________adj.国王_____________n.王国_____________v.使厌烦_____________n.无聊；厌烦16.__________ n.&vt.破坏；毁坏_____________躺在废墟中________________毁了自己17.___________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 __________ adj.震惊的；惊讶的 ______________ adj.令人震惊的____________震惊吃惊18.______ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱______________困在……中；陷在……中________________________ 落入圈套/陷阱19.____________ vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心______________双手掩面________________/__________________ 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于20.______ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力_________________努力做某事___________________不遗余力地做某事21.__________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力adj______________强有力的_______________执政；掌权(状态)__________________上台；执政(动作)____________________具有做某事的能力____________________某人力所不能及的22.______ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲23._______________n. 管子；管道____________n.试管；地铁24.______________vt.& vi. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声____________________吹口哨25._______ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. 帮助；援助______________急救26.______________n. 成套工具；成套设备_______________________急救箱27._____________现有(尤指帮助)____________手工的28.___________保持冷静___________________使镇静29._____________v.露出_________________n.突发事件；紧急情况________________________________应急物资30.___________ n.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形式)补给品；[U]供应，补给 vt.供应；供给________________向某人提供某物
__________________ 给某人供应某物31._____________ vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过____________ n.幸存者；生还者______________ n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物______________幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来____________________依靠……生存下来_____________________A比B活得长(……)32.______________撞到……上/里__________________飞机失事33._________ vt.& vi.(_______，___________/_______________)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；_________________ 被……打动___________________________________ 某人突然想起……___________________举行罢工33.___________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表(演说等)；接生_______________ 发表演讲/致辞34.___________波浪;挥手 35.________________v.打扫___________过去式____________过去分词__________________消灭；彻底消除 36.____________n.总结；概括37.______________adj.长的_____________n.长度______________在长度方面38.______________在户外 39._____________n.上下文语境40._____________v.统一____________n.协会；联合会 41.___________好像仿佛42._____________直升飞机43.______________n.死亡_____________________v.死___________ 过去式______________过去分词___________adj.奄奄一息的______________adj.死的
单词语境练习
1.Enough lava out of the volcano that had _________(爆发) buried the entire village.
2.In order to save energy，they have decided to cut down the gas ________(供应量) to the city.
3.At the end of the news，they often give you a ________(总结) of the main news stories.
4.What______(打动) me most was their strong desire for knowledge.
5.The professor will ________(发表) a speech on environment protection.
6.And we should give ______(援助) to strangers when they need help.
7.The_______ (长度)of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.
8.To this day，we_________(招手) to each other every time we head off in different directions.
9.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see)whether he was going in the right direction.
10.In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a ______(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
11.In spite of great_______(努力)，we failed to carry out our plans through.
12._________(智慧) is knowing what to do next.
13.Don’t leave the lights on.It wastes ________(电).
14.Jill’s last school report _________(shock) his parents into changing their opinion.
15.Death finally brought an end to her __________suffer).
16.Ever since he moved there，he __________(bury) himself in his research work.
17.I like getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good to ________(breath).
18.This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) ever to hit the area.
19.The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely____________(破坏).
20.The first thing he did was to find _________(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.
21.With so many people_________(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
22.The river dried up soon due to the__________(旱灾).
23.Too much drinking will do_________(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.
24.He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so__________(困住的).
25.After____________(营救) the passengers in the bus，they left.
26.There’s some doubt whether they can______________(度过) the terrible accident.
27.—John is always working hard.
—So he is.I believe all his __________(努力) will be rewarded at last.
28.Her beauty ________(打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.
29.There is a___________(小结) at the end of each chapter.
30.______________(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
31.He still kept __________(冷静的) in face of danger.
32.In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people ___________(存活).
33.He turned as someone _________ (tap) him on the shoulder.
34.A man in the river was shouting and ___________(wave) his arms around desperately.
35.What happens when food and petrol ___________(supply) run out
36.The fish can grow to a ____________(long) of four feet.
37.Good teamwork is a_______________(power) tool for effective management.1.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect____ you most deeply.
38.I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to ___ end.
39.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________(be)rising steadily since 1990.
40.The building__________ wall is white is our library.
41.She described in her composition the people and places____ impressed her most.
42.It was with great sadness that we learned of his ________(die).